(全国卷地区专用)(新课标)高考英语第二轮查漏补缺 (基础+提升)专题集训三十一 广告型阅读理解

专题限时训练(二十二) [记叙文型完形填空(三)](限时：30分钟)(一)In the spring of 1919, Princess Bazaar of Luxembour's royal family met the royal kitchen helper Leon. Many nights, Leon went into the kitchen and made __1__ for Bazaar. They always talked about the good times __2__they were having ice cream. They soon fell in love. But __3__ their different social status, both of them buried the __4__．Soon, Bazaar was made to accept an arranged royal marriage. For days, Leon could not see Bazaar, and he was__5__ with impatience. Finally, Bazaar __6__ at the table a month later. While serving desserts, Leon __7__ the letters “DOVE”， which is an abbreviation of DO YOU LOVE ME with hot chocolate on Bazaar's ice cream. Leon __8__ that Bazaar could understand his feelings.A few days later, Bazaar got __9__. One year later, Leon could not __10__ the mental suffering and left the royal kitchen. Years later, he and his own family __11__ a candy store.Many years later, they met again. Bazaar __12__ that that afternoon she ate the ice cream made by Leon, but didn't see the __13__ letters then.Hearing this, Leon broke down in tears, and he finally understood the past __14__．If that chocolate had been__15__， those letters would never have melted, and he would not have lost his last chance. Leon decided to __16__ a solid chocolate which can __17__ a long time.After lots of __18__， the chocolate DOVE was finally made and each piece of chocolate was__19__engraved(刻) with the letters “DOVE”. It's a symbol of the love between Leon and Bazaar.Now more and more people fall in love with this chocolate. Giving someone DOVE means sending the__20__ of love: DO YOU LOVE ME?1．A. dishes B．chocolateC．ice cream D．cakes2．A. until B．ifC．while D．once3．A. because of B．thanks toC．apart from D．regardless of4．A. feelings B．differenceC．silence D．needs5．A. calling B．burningC．working D．talking6．A. stood up B．turned upC．stayed up D．dressed up7．A. wrote B．sentC．mixed D．noticed8．A. expected B．declaredC．allowed D．promised9．A. sick B．angryC．married D．bored10．A. reduce B．stopC．repeat D．bear11．A. left B．visitedC．ran D．looked12．A. realized B．remembered C．wondered D．thought13．A. confusing B．interesting C．melting D．annoying14．A. misunderstanding B．competition C．judgment D．prejudice15．A. stable B．powerfulC．frozen D．solid16．A. buy B．findC．create D．enjoy17．A. stand B．spareC．take D．preserve18．A. breaks B．researchC．pressure D．problems19．A. luckily B．immediately C．quickly D．firmly20．A. story B．memoryC．whisper D．secret(二)I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early__1__of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to __2__my parents.At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with __3__at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to __4__”. Seeing the neighbours busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.At that age, I always did something__5__to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found__6__，I would plant a garden!I planted some lily(百合花)seeds in the yard. But they failed to __7__．I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild __8__joy，I found the first rose bloom.One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off.__9__，I was touched by this land of wonder.__10__，my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even__11__at me because he found it was __12__to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother's __13__，I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds__14__flowers.Regardless of their __15__，I kept on planting my garden and __16__to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they__17__to care and love.It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to __18__my parents.Today I become known as Mrs Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very__19__．And now I could say it is my affection for__20__that makes me a real gardener.1. A．memory B．dreamC．intention D．design2. A．please B．changeC．help D．annoy3. A．doubt B．appreciationC．surprise D．excitement4. A．collect up B．care aboutC．clean up D．come in5. A．equal B．similarC．superior D．opposite6. A．painful B．valuableC．upsetting D．interesting7. A．come up B．break outC．hold on D．get through8. A．to B．withC．in D．by9. A．Luckily B．CheerfullyC．Regularly D．Eventually10. A．Instead B．HoweverC．Therefore D．Besides11. A．shouted B．laughed C．glanced D．jumped12. A．convenient B．troublesome C．enjoyed D．dangerous13. A．sadness B．displeasure C．delight D．relief14. A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than15. A．dislike B．encouragement C．threat D．suggestion16. A．decided B．stopped C．continued D．struggled17. A．devote B．turn C．respond D．lead18. A．defeat B．satisfy C．respect D．challenge19．A.proud B．comfortable C．strange D．disappointed20. A．freedom B．life C．growth D．nature专题限时训练(二十二)(一)【要点综述】本文叙述了公主Bazaar和皇宫的一个帮厨Leon之间的爱情故事。

专题限时训练(二十) [记叙文型完形填空(一)](限时：30分钟)(一)Yesterday I was returning from Boston by bus. My wife was planning to leave the work to __1__ me up from the bus station. I called her to say not to bother.I would just __2__ the local bus to see her.While I was sitting on the bus, a young woman with a dog __3__. She was carrying several bags of heavy books. I noticed the dog was an emergency dog, one that was trained to __4__ the owner of a possible seizure.I __5__ the young woman mention to someone else that she __6__ had two miles to walk with the __7__ books after she got off the bus. I thought maybe I should ask if she wanted a ride but I wasn't sure at which __8__ she was getting off so I __9__ and didn't ask.I got off the bus at the stop where my wife was __10__. As we were driving home, all of a sudden I saw the __11__ young lady with her dog.I asked my wife to __12__ and I asked the young lady if she would like a __13__. She said she would love a ride but she was __14__ about the dog who was quite big.I asked if the dog could get in the __15__. He tried to do it by himself but in the end I had to lift him in. __16__， the dog's name was Sam.The young lady got in and I __17__. There was Sam, sitting very proudly in the back seat with his __18__. It was quite a sight!We took them both home and the lady was very appreciative.When reflecting on this __19__， I was a little sad that I didn't act the first time on the bus. But I was very happy to have had the second __20__ to do what I should have done the first time.1. A．cut B．pickC．turn D．bring2. A．urge B．driveC．take D．expose3. A．relied on B．put onC．got on D．got in4. A．impress B．guessC．cure D．warn5. A．heard B．sawC．touched D．listened6. A．even B．thenC．still D．already7. A．interesting B．heavyC．useful D．important8. A．door B．standC．stop D．direction9. A．supported B．noddedC．moved D．hesitated10. A．waiting B．buildingC．working D．repairing11. A．same B．similarC．different D．equal12. A．think up B．pull overC．think of D．shut up13. A．solution B．helperC．ride D．reminder14. A．embarrassed B．relaxedC．puzzled D．concerned15. A．horse B．trainC．bus D．car16. A．On the way B．In the wayC．By the way D．In a way17. A．looked back B．looked upC．looked down D．looked for18. A．friend B．ownerC．mother D．bags19. A．mirror B．experienceC．event D．trip20. A．method B．approachC．luck D．chance(二)Helen was loved as a friendly lady by all who knew her. She had belonged tothe same church for almost all her adult life and was highly __1__. Poor Helen was well into her 90's. Since her husband passed away，she moved in with Jennifer, her young granddaughter. However, life is __2__. One night driving home from the store, Jennifer was hit dead by a drunk driver. Once again, H elen was alone.The __3__ of losing those closest t o her and the loneliness of being all alone were __4__ she could bear. She changed—she fell into __5__ and hopelessness. Naturally, people around her saw the change. But nobody seemed to know how to__6__ her. Months passed. It was now December, and the holiday season was __7__ to be harder than Helen imagined it would be. She felt like she was __8__， slowly inside. She wondered if she would see Christmas this year.__9__， the second Sunday of December, the Sunday School teacher came to her with a special request. Would she be __10__ enough to help decorate the tree that was in the middle of the children's classroom? Each child had made a special decoration by hand to __11__ on the tree, and they needed assistance. Helen attempted to __12__ refuse, but the teacher said that the children had requested she be the __13__ that year. It was important to them for some reason, the teacher whispered.The night of the special event, Helen was present and wore the best smile. The __14__ of the young children was bitter­sweet, which held memories of her dear Jennifer. For the first time in months, though, you could see her eyes __15__ through tears. She was happy that the children had __16__ her. Most decorationshad been placed on the tree __17__ a group of nine children came and sat in frontof her. Each of them either had no grandmother any longer, __18__ had never evenknown theirs. This was a very special celebration and union. In the middle lay a gift­wrapped box __19__ for her with a card, reading “Our grandma, with love”．Christmas this year wasn't unkind to Helen. No, it was a new __20__， a brand new start and nine new reasons to her…1. A．valued B．rewardedC．approved D．respected2. A．funny B．challengingC．boring D．diverse3. A．weakness B．coldnessC．sadness D．tiredness4. A．other than B．more thanC．rather than D．less than5. A．nervousness B．anxietyC．depression D．separation6. A．acknowledge B．distinguishC．appreciate D．comfort7. A．desired B．picturedC．aiming D．proving8. A．crying B．dyingC．moving D．struggling9. A．Gradually B．RecentlyC．Then D．Meanwhile10. A．kind B．optimisticC．patient D．enthusiastic11. A．base B．placeC．hide D．set12. A．politely B．personallyC．seriously D．unwillingly13. A．volunteer B．visitorC．teacher D．assistant14. A．view B．thoughtC．sight D．scenery15. A．staring B．shiningC．looking D．lighting16. A．helped B．treatedC．invited D．amused17. A．while B．whenC．as D．after18. A．or B．norC．and D．but19. A．intended B．writtenC．sent D．left20. A．ending B．processC．goal D．beginning专题限时训练(二十)(一)【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一次乘车的经历。

30分语言运用练(三)语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

[2022·福州市高三毕业班诊断性联考] I'd love to have been a journalist. But I wasn't __1__ enough. I was always able to write a good letter—I just couldn't stare at a blank sheet of paper and __2__ a story. So I went into advertising after university and __3__ fell in love with it.I always had the __4__ of speech. I was schooled at the dinner table. My father used to __5__ arguments, saying we needed to learn how to make our case. It could get pretty __6__ . At school I ended up being captain of lots of things, not because I was the best player but because I could __7__ people to do things. I learnt that you don't have to be the most academically __8__， or even the most original thinker—__9__ is a big part of the battle. No wonder I felt at home in advertising.People __10__ to stay in one company almost for life; I was always looking for the next __11__ to learn. I got into the advertising industry at Ogilvy, then went to Grey to __12__ experience on the Procter & Gamble account, and to Y&R to get creative experience. It __13__ me new­business director. Later I started my own business, HHCL, which was an amazing __14__.My next move will be to __15__ all my skills in pioneering work. I know there is no end to learning. I will live and learn.,1．A.brave B．seriousC．creative D．humble2．A.listen to B．refer toC．put up with D．come up with3．A.blindly B．merelyC．immediately D．hardly4．A.gift B．habitC．secret D．style5．A.start B．avoidC．evaluate D．support6．A.funny B．heatedC．simple D．boring7．A.get B．begC．force D．allow8．A.strict B．dependentC．precise D．bright9．A.ambition B．responsibilityC．honesty D．communication10．A.failed B．tendedC．learned D．refused11．A.turn B．reasonC．method D．chance12．A.gain B．shareC．present D．exchange13．A.showed B．madeC．offered D．brought14．A.solution B．discoveryC．success D．schedule15．A.quit B．reflectC．employ D．change第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

50分阅读理解提分练(二)阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A[2022·潍坊市高中学科核心素养测评]Winter sports are constantly evolving and new sports activities are regularly being created. This makes sure your next holiday in the snow is an unforgettable experience.SnowbikingThe snowbike—a cross between a bicycle and skis—guarantees pure fun and a unique skiing experience for snow fans above six. Snowbikes can be used on well­cared­for slopes (斜坡) and riders navigate the slopes with the additional help of short foot skis. And it can be ridden without the rider having previous experience.FreeridingThere is no other winter sport that gets you closer to nature. Due to the truly unaffected character of the slopes, snow and weather conditions have to be taken into special consideration when you're freeriding. Therefore, it is very important to be accompanied by a professional guide who knows the skiing area inside out and who is able to correctly assess the weather conditions.SnowshoeingSnowshoeing is the perfect activity for those who want to explore the untouched winter landscape. The snowshoes distribute the weight of the person carrying them over a larger area so that the feet only sink lightly into the snow. Handling snowshoes is easy and does not require any previous experience: Simply fasten your snowshoes, pick up your sticks and off you go!SnowtubingSnowtubing is an activity for winter fans of all ages and involves sliding downa snowtubing slope in a rubber tire. Snowtubing tracks are often located close to a ski lift. This gives people the opportunity to immediately go back up the mountain after the ride. The activity is the perfect and fun end to a day of skiing.1．Which activity is the most demanding for skiers?A．Snowbiking. B．Freeriding.C．Snowshoeing. D．Snowtubing.2．What do Snowbiking and Snowshoeing have in common?A．They need no skiing experience.B．They depend on special skis.C．They are suitable for people of all ages.D．They take place on slopes with deep snow.3．Why are Snowtubing tracks usually close to a ski lift?A．To attract more tourists to get involved.B．To prevent the rubber tire sliding down.C．To create a fun ending to a day of skiing.D．To help skiers get to the starting point easily.B[2022·南通市高三第一次调研测试]Laurie Horam never thought of himself as musical. At home, his dad never listened to music, and one of his boarding school teachers labelled him tone­deaf. But last month he started to play the harmonica (口琴) on the streets of Bradford. People clapped, danced and threw coins into his case for the local food bank. Horam caught himself thinking, “How, at the age of 79, do I come to be playing music to people on the streets？”The question preoccupied him, because, some years ago at a family gathering, Gavin, his eldest son, said，“You know what, Dad? It can't be coincidental. We must have got our musical abilities from you.” Horam has three sons and they cover a range of instruments. He was surprised. “There can't be music in me, because I c an't play！” he said.Eight years ago, Horam, a retired civil servant, was on his way back from a tripwith his family. Gavin stopped at a music shop. He walked out and said, “Here you are. I bought this for you, Dad. It's a harmonica. I'll try to show you how to play a bit.”They went to a session at their local pub. Gavin played the guitar and Horam sat in the corner with his harmonica, trying to make a sound that no one would hear. After six months, he was invited into the group. He discovered a talent for improvisation (即兴表演), responding to a note within a millisecond without batting an eyelid. “I don't play by ear. I play by heart.” Actually, Horam says, “My harmonica plays me—how I feel, what I am, and what I've been.”Music has enriched life with frien dship and made Horam feel“part of something much bigger”than himself. “At a time when the circle of life might be shrinking, mine is expanding，” he says. “Maybe we never know completely who we are or what we can do.”4．Why did Horam play the harmonica on the streets of Bradford?A．To recall the good old days.B．To beg food from passers­by.C．To realize his childhood dream.D．To collect money for charity.5．What is Gavin's attitude to his father's musical ability?A．Positive. B．Disapproving.C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.6．What does playing the harmonica allow Horam to do?A．Enjoy the quiet.B．Listen to his heart.C．Express himself.D．Sharpen his hearing.7．What does music bring to Horam?A．A lost soul.B．A comfortable life.C．A broader circle of life.D．A new perception of family.C[2022·甘肃省第二次高考诊断] Chinese volleyball superstar Zhu Ting has inspired a new English word. “Stay awesome and ZHUperb ! ” wrote a blogger at a US­based volleyball website. The word combines “Zhu” and “superb (卓越的)” to describe the 27­year­old player.Zhu's excellent scoring performances put her among the Top 10 Global Outstanding Athletes for 2019 Heracles Prize of the Big Ben Award. As the captain, Zhu “created the new golden age of women's volleyball in China” , the award said. Zhu is considered a national hero by many in China with good reason. Before the victory in the 2019 FIVB World Cup, she helped the national volleyball team win the 2015 FIVB World Cup, the 2015 Asian Women's Volleyball Championship, and the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.Although she's a superstar now, it hasn't been easy for Zhu to get to where she is. Born into a farming family in Henan Province, Zhu earned a chance to attend a local sports school at the age of 13. She became well known to the public by helping China's U20 team win the 2013 FIVB Volleyball Women's U20 World Championship. Shortly after that, Zhu joined the national team and began playing under the legendary coach Lang Ping.At first, the 1.98­meter­tall Zhu found it difficult to move quickly and stay balanced. But Lang Ping took advantage of her height and trained her to jump high and smash balls. Her work paid off. Zhu is now an outstanding player. “Hard work and talent are equally important. I'll move forward step by step，” she told People'sDaily.8．Why was “ZHUperb” created?A．To create a new game.B．To introduce a volleyball website.C．To describe the volleyball superstar.D．To celebrate her winning of the FIVB World Cup.9．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A．Zhu Ting's training.B．Zhu Ting's personal qualities.C．Zhu Ting's achievements.D．Zhu Ting's future plan.10．When did Zhu Ting become famous to the public?A．In 2000. B．In 2013.C．In 2015. D．In 2016.11．What was the purpose of Lang Ping's plan for training Zhu Ting?A．To build up her confidence.B．To make use of her advantages.C．To train her to be the captain of the team.D．To instruct her to move forward step by step.D[2022·合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测]Bridges are a common sight in the Netherlands. But four bridges are particularly unusual: each 26­foot structure was fashioned from concrete by a giant robotic printer. They are part of a revolution (大变革) that is seeing 3D printers move from the tabletop to the construction lot.3D construction printers work a lot like home­office ones, except instead of ink they spit out concrete. Nozzles (喷嘴) run back and forth on rails, with computers controlling the time and speed, so that a layer of concrete is laid down where needed. By the time the slow­moving nozzle reaches the end of its path, the layer has usually hardened just enough to lay down another on top of the first, building up, layer­by­layer, a home­sized wall. With a precise pattern of deposit, the nozzle can leave space for windows, doors, and other design and structural elements.It takes about 24 hours of printing to build a 500­square­foot single­floor home. “The printing process can complete the structure and finish the inner and outer surfaces at the same time，”says Jason Ballard, co­founder and CEO of ICON, an Austin, Texas company. “That normally takes 20 people representing five or six different trades to work several days.”3D construction printers are also less wasteful. A typical home construction site generates about four tons of waste. Because the concrete used in conventional construction is applied uniformly, regardless of whether it's needed for structural support in a particular area or not, about half of the concrete is wasted. 3D printers, however, can vary the thickness of a structure with great precision, using concrete only where it is really needed.So far, printing buildings has been a modest, low­cost affair. For instance, ICON printed a house in Austin, Texas, intended for families, at a cost of $10，000, and has a contract to print a total of six. Then it plans to take a printer down to Latin America to build 50 low­cost homes there.12．Why does the author discuss the nozzle in Paragraph 2?A．To analyze why the nozzle is so important.B．To confirm 3D construction printers are slow.C．To explain how 3D construction printers work.D．To argue the precision of the nozzle needs improving.13．What does Jason Ballard say about 3D construction printers?A．They are highly efficient.B．They are a little complex.C．They increase the building cost.D．They will replace builders one day.14．How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed?A．By making a contrast.B．By giving examples.C．By describing a process.D．By analyzing causes.15．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Printed Bridges Become a Fashion in the NetherlandsB．3D Printing Technology Is Key to Housing ProblemsC．Your House Is Going to Be Greener in the FutureD．Your Next House May Come Out of a 3D Printer第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。