专升本英语全攻略

专升本英语复习全攻略第一讲冠词1、定冠词1.1使用定冠词on the spot(当场<状语>) the other day(前些天<过去，时间状语>) on / to the left(在左边/ 朝、去左边<方位状语>) on the whole(总的来说，整体来讲<状语>) tell the truth/tell a lie(tell lies)(事实只有一个，谎言可以有很多个，所以用冠词“a”)Eg：They are paid by the week. / Eggs are sold by the pound.1.2不使用定冠词side by side(肩并肩) face to face hand in hand(手拉手<一种状态>) from top to bottom(从上到下) from left to right(从左到右)<left/right/等方位名词，只有一个时用the，但在搭配出现在from…to时去掉the>in return(作为回报<状>) in return for<prep.>(作为对于什么的回报)in fear(担心，害怕) in fear of(对于……担心，害怕) 介+宾in common in effect(简而言之) in fact(事实上) by mistake(由于失误/错误)Eg：They helped us a lot. In return, we plan to invite them to dinner.They helped us a lot and we plan to invite them to dinner in return.We plan to invite them to dinner in return for their big help.S 谓语宾The little girl is in fear of darkness.Many people are in fear of failure.The students dare not speaks in fear of making mistake.have …in common(有共同之处) by chance(偶然) by way of(路径哪里/经由哪里) on duty(值班) on sale(在出售/在促销) with ease(不费力，轻松<状语>) out of control(失控)He was in hospital /in the hospital. (他在住院。

/他在这家医院。

)They returned from work/school.2、不定冠词2.1、使用不定冠词in a sense(从某种程度上说，从某种意义上说) at a lose(迷失，迷惑) (be<动词>/feel<系动词>) at a lose(感到迷茫)have a try(试一试) make a living(谋生) in a hurry(匆匆忙忙) in a word(一句话说) lend sb. a hand(帮助某人) as a result(of)Eg: He had an accident last year. As a result, he lost a leg.He lost a leg as a result of an accident last year.keep an eye on (监视，监管)Eg：It’s a shame to do like that. (那样做真是一件令人羞愧的事情。

)It’s a pleasure for me to work with you.2.2 不使用不定冠词Eg：Fool as Jim is, he could not have done that. (虽然吉姆很傻，但他也不会那样做。

)<倒装，让步状从（Although，Though，As）>（对比Although Jim is a fool,……）Child as she is, Sally has known much about this. (省略“a”)（对比Although she is a child，……）Although只能够成正常语序——陈述语序。

As只能构成倒装语序。

Though是两者皆可。

Ex：Later the chance to enter C came and he took it.A.into collegeB. to collegeC. into the collegeD. college第二讲数词1、hundred，thousand，million等词在表达确切数字是只能用单数，不能加“s”。

six hundred students three thousand people但在表达不确切数字时，必须加“s”。

thousands of students millions of birds2、数词常和名词连用构成复合词，这种结构中数词、名词都要使用单数。

a 300-word (three-hundred-word) report a four-week holiday3、倍数表示法Eg：A is larger than B by three times.→A is three times larger than B.→A is four times as larger as B.(先表达倍数)注：先把倍数写出，再写结构（是否同级比较）增减表示法Eg：The price of this type of TV set has fallen by 20 percent this month.The output of steel went up by 50 percent over the previous year. (钢的产量相比前年上升50%。

)英语当中，表示上升、增加、减少、下降的幅度，这个幅度前必须加“by”介词。

Ex：1、“Did you buy anything at the clothing store?”“Yes. I bought three A ties foe just $20.”A. five-dollarB. fives-dollarC. five-dollarsD. fives-dollars2. “Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?”“N o, I would gladly have paid B for it.”A. twice so muchB. twice as muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice第三讲代词1、it1.1、it作形式主语（宾语）Eg：It is worthwhile to have another try.→They think it worthwhile to…形主表to do不定式(真主) 形宾宾补真宾It is important that we learn English well.→I think it important that…→That we learn English well is important.(把that后面的调到句首，去掉it也是正确的)1.2、it 用于强调句型（it is+被强调部分+that…）It is from the sun that we get light and heat.注：对于it构成的强调句型，我们往往可以把it is…that去掉，作为判断标准。

如果句子仍正确，说明该句为强调句。

2、比较another，the other，other和others。

another：adj.三者以上另一个；the other：adj.两者中的另一个；other：adj.其余的；others：代.相对于some对应的others。

2个人时：One listen music, the other watch TV.3个人时：One listen music, another watch TV.Some students listen music, other/others watch TV.3、部分否定和全部否定Every scientist is not a genius.（不是每一个科学家都是天才。

可将not提前）All of us can’t understand the poem. （比较none。

不是我们所有人都可理解这首诗。

）→Not all of us can understand the poem.注：every、each、both、all等词出现在句首，而not等否定词出现在句中时，此时句意相当于not等词在句首的含义。

该句为部分否定。

None of scientist is a genius。

（全部否定）另One must be patient if he wants to succeed.We all object to his going there alone. (him为备选，当没有his时。

His修饰going两者构成to的宾语) Ex：1、 C being away so often caused some trouble in the relationship.A. HimB. He’sC. HisD. For him2、Another reason for B joining the air force is the chance for special training.A. meB. myC. ID. mine3、What Harry said isn’t correct and D .A. neither is yourB. either isn’t yourC. yours is neitherD. neither are you注：either，也，用于否定句；too，也，用于肯定句Eg：He is neither a teacher nor a layer.4、I didn’t choose any of the offerings because I found D satisfying.A. neither of themB. no one of themC. either of themD. none of them第四讲介词常见介词用法1、afterafter all(首先（在所有之上）<状>) above all(毕竟（在所有之后）<状>) one after another(一个接一个) year after/ by year(年复一年<时状>) day after / by day(日复一日) run after sb. / sth.(追赶（求）某人/追求某物) name <sb.> after <sb.>(以某人（物）的名给某人（物）取名) run after fame and fortune(追求名气) look after(照顾)2、at(be) at ease(安逸，舒适，相当于comfortable) (feel) at home(感觉想在家一样，类似at ease)at a loss(迷惑) at full speed(以…全速)at high / any price(以高价/任何价<即不惜任何代价>)→at the price / expense / rate / speed ofEg: At the price of 200$. (以200美元的价格)be good at→be well in(擅长)3、butBut for your help, he would have failed. (If it weren’t for your help,…)That’s nothing but a joke. (这什么都不是，仅是一个玩笑。