最新专升本基础英语题目知识分享

英语专升本语法基础知识大全英语专升本考试的语法基础知识包括词类、句子结构、时态与语态、虚拟语气、倒装、强调句、省略句等。

下面是对每个部分的基本概念和相关例句的详细解释。

1. 词类英语中常见的词类有名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词、连词和冠词。

- 名词：表示人、事物、物质、地点、抽象概念等。

例句: The cat is on the table.- 动词：表示行动、状态、存在等。

例句: She sings beautifully. - 形容词：修饰名词，描述事物的性质或状态。

例句: She has a beautiful dress.- 副词：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。

例句: He speaks English fluently.- 代词：代替名词，包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。

例句: I love you.- 介词：表示位置、时间、方式等。

例句: She is at home.- 连词：连接词组、从句或句子。

例句: I like playing basketball, but I don't like watching it.- 冠词：放在名词前，表示特定或泛指。

例句: The book is on the desk.2. 句子结构英语句子结构包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。

- 主语：句子中执行动作的人、事物或概念。

例句: Jack is a student.- 谓语：句子中说明主语动作或状态的部分。

例句: The cat is sleeping.- 宾语：接受动作的对象。

例句: She bought a book.- 定语：修饰名词或代词的词组或从句。

例句: I like the blue car.- 状语：修饰动词、形容词或副词的词组或从句。

例句: He waited patiently.- 补语：用来补充说明主语或宾语的信息。

例句: She is a teacher.3. 时态与语态- 时态：表示动作或状态发生的时间。

2024年广东省普通高等学校专升本考试《英语基础与写作》黄金考点汇编第一部分语法第一章句子概况考点1：基本句型1、谓语动词是英语句子的必要成分之一，所谓一个句子有且只能有一个谓语动词的黄金原则需着重注意。

由于动词有不同的种类，故构成了5种不同的基本句型(Basic Patterns of Sentences)。

考点2：句子成分句子成分1.必要的成分，即主干、主语、谓语；可能有的成分：宾语、表语、补语、修饰成分(定语、状语、同位语)2.各句子成分简要说明:（1）主语(Subject):句子说明的人或事物；可以由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、从句和短语等来担任。

[例]The sun rises in the east.(名词)He likes dancing.(代词)Twenty years is a short tine in history.(数词)Seeing is believing.(动名词)To see is to believe.(不定式)What he needs is a book.(从句)It is very clear that the elephant is tall like a tree.(It 做形式主语，主语从句是真正主语)[补充]形式主语与真实主语(Formal Subject and Real Subject):主语是不定式短语、动名词短语或分句时，常会放在句尾，用it 代替它原来的位置，这个让就称之为形式主语，而被放句型举例主语十不及物动词(主谓结构)She leaves 主语十及物动词十宾语(主谓宾结构)Lucy loves Tom.主语十系动词十表语(主系表结构)Lucy is Tom's wife 主语+及物动词十双宾语(主谓双宾结构)Lucy gives Tom a hug.主语十及物动词十宾语+宾补(主谓宾补结构)Lucy finds the book interesting.在句尾的原主语为真实主语。

几道非谓语动词作1. He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried【解析】答案选A. 此题考查分词作状语的用法. 首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；having done强调动作的完成，不符合题意，只剩下A和B，这是一个并列句，句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to 和sat down. 句中的carrying a book in his hand是现在分词，用作状语，修饰walked in，表伴随. 提醒：此题易错选B.2. _____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.A. having ignoredB. Having been ignoredC. to have been ignoredD. to be ignored【解析】正确答案为B. 此题考查分词作状语. 因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的A. 至于C和D，首先可排除D，因为它是不定式的一般式，表示将来意义，与句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式，一般不作时间状语.3. _____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads.A. AppealedB. to appealedC. appealingD. to be appealed【解析】正确答案为B，考查不定式的用法. 首先可以排除A和D，因为appeal是不及物动词，不能用过去分词表被动，从句意来看，题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者，不定式作目的状语，而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的，所以选B.4.—What’s the matter with you?—____D___ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly.A. Having carriedB. CarriedC. While carryingD. While I was carrying【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语. 一般说来，非谓语动词的逻辑主语需要和主句主语一致，此题中，主句的主语是my waist，而非谓语动词的逻辑主语是I，所以不能用非谓语动词，只能用状语从句，所以选D.5. ____D____with enough instruments necessary for the experiment, these scientists are expecting to finish it aheadof time.A. To be suppliedB. to suppliedC. supplyingD. supplied【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词作状语. 这句话的主语是scientists，与非谓语动词supply是动宾关系，也就是被提供，因此排除了B和C，不定式作状语表示将来和目的，与题意不符，所以选D.英语冠词典型考题讲练1. Tom owns ________ larger collection of ________ books than any other student in our class.A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. a; theD.不填; the2. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word. Jim was the first to break ________ silence.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; 不填3. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office.A.不填；aB.不填；theC. a ; theD. the ; the4. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ________ .A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices5. ________ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country.A. The; 不填B. The; aC. An; theD. An; 不填6. The Wilsons live in ________ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ________ 17th century cottage.A. the , /B. an, theC. /, theD. an, a7. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ________ hotel; I can find you ________ bed in my flat.A. the; aB. the; 不填C. a; theD. a; 不填8. When you finish reading this book, you will have ________ better understanding of ________ life.A. a, theB. the, aC. /, theD. a, /9. It is ________ world of wonders ________ world where anything can happen.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, aD.不填, 不填10.The most important thing about cotton in history is________ part that it played in________ Industrial Revolution.A.不填；不填B. the；不填C. the; theD. a; the11. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discover which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of colour.A. a…不填B. a…theC.不填…theD. the…a12.—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel, please.—Well, you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some, aB. an, someC. some, someD. an, a13. Many people agree that ________ knowledge of English is a must in ________ international trade today.A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD. /；the14.—Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere().A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a15.Paper money was in________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in________ thirteenth century.A. the; 不填B. the; theC.不填; theD.不填; 不填16. Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food.A. the; aB.不填; aC. the; theD.不填; the17. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.A.不填, theB.不填, anC. an, anD. the, the18. The sign reads “In case of ________ fire, break the glass and press ________ red button. ”A. / ; aB. / ; theC. the; theD. a; a19. On ________ news today, there were ________ reports of heavy snow in that area.A. the; theB. the; 不填C.不填；不填D.不填；the1. B. 因为collection (收藏品，收集物) 是可数名词，此处为单数，又不是特指，所以用不定冠词；books是名词复数表示种类，而非特指，所以不用冠词. 又如：a fine collection of paintings精美的绘画收藏品.2. B. word (话、话语) 是可数名词，without saying a word意为“没说一句话”；虽然silence (沉默)是不可数名词，但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默，所以用the.3.A. 因为school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, table, bed名词等指其用途时，不用冠词. leave college意为“大学毕业”. 又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定冠词，所以选A.4. C. price前加定冠词表特指. 句意为“如果你买10个以上，他们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士”.5.B. 因为division后有介词短语between…and…的限制，这是特指的，所以要用the. 又因为concern作“所关切的事”解是可数名词，所以前面要用冠词.6. D. 因为house和cottage都是可数名词，且都不是特指，所以都用不定冠词. 句意是“威尔逊一家住在大海附近的一栋A形房子里，那是一座17世纪建的别墅”.7. A. 从next time可知，对方这次住了旅馆，第一空的hotel就是特指这个旅馆，所以用the；第二空的单数可数名词bed不是特指的，所以用不定冠词. 句意是：你下次来这里度假，就不要到这旅馆来住了，我在我的公寓里帮你弄张床.8. D. 虽然understanding是不可数名词，但作“了解、理解”解时，却常常要加不定冠词(尤其是当其前有形容词修饰时)，排除B和 C. 又因为life作“生活、人生”解，是不可数名词，不是特指，不用冠词. have a better understanding of life指“对生活有更深刻的理解”.9. B. 虽然通常说the world，但world有定语修饰时，表示“一个…的世界”时，要用不定冠词. 题中两个world 都有定语修饰，后者是前者的同位语，所以两个都用不定冠词. 句意是：这是一个奇妙的世界，一个什么事都有可能发生的世界.10.C. 因part后面有一定语从句修饰，是特指，用the；又因为“工业革命”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，所以前面也要用the.11. A. 因为discovery作“被发现的事物”讲是可数名词，前面用不定冠词，又如，make an important discovery scientific discovery (作出重大的科学发现). man作“人、人类”解，是既没有复数形式，也不能在前面加冠词的，understanding前又受名词所有格man’s修饰，也不能用冠词，所以第二空不用冠词.12. A. information 是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，因此排除B 和D；have a word with是固定短语，意为“和某人谈一下”. 句意为“我想请你帮我看一下旅馆的管理材料”. “好的，你可以和饭店经理谈，他会帮你的”.13. A. 此题考查不定冠词和不用冠词的情况. 抽象名词knowledge前加不定冠词a使其具体化，a knowledge of English意为“懂英语”；而international trade是泛指，意为“国际贸易”，前面不用冠词. 句意为“很多人认为懂英语是当今国际贸易所必需的”.14.D. 此题在特定语境中考查不定冠词的用法. 第一句句意为“你看见一支钢笔吗？”是泛指，用不定冠词. 第二空“是黑色的吗？”不是二次提及上文的钢笔，也是泛指，故也用不定冠词.15. C. (be) in use是固定词组,意为“在使用中”；第二空是序数词前要加定冠词，the thirteenth century 指第13世纪. 句意为“十三世纪马可波罗访问中国时，中国已用纸币”.16. B. animals 是名词复数表示泛指，不用冠词；kind是单数可数名词，of…kind“…种类的”. 根据句意“多数动物与另一类的动物没有关系，除非它们以其为食”. 可指应用a表示泛指.17. C. 句意为“从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次非常激动人心的经历”. airplane表泛指，以元音开头用an；experience当“经历”讲时是可数名词，因此表示“一次经历”要加不定冠词.18. B. fire泛指“火灾,失火”，不用冠词；red button 是特指，第二空用the. 句意为“那块牌子上写着：“万一失火，打碎这块玻璃，按那个红色按钮”.19. B. 第一空用the表示特指“今日的新闻”；第二空reports是复数名词表泛指，不加冠词. 句意为“在今天的新闻中有关于那个地区的大雪的报道”.英语基础语法常考题·附解析1. ─What are you reading, Jane?─Some books on ________ education, I’m now intereste d in ________ education of young people.A. an; theB. /; theC. the; anD. an；/2. —You were out when I dropped in at your house yesterday.—Oh, I________ for a friend from Beijing at the railway station.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited3. —Little Jim has been eating sweets all day.—It’s no ________ he is not hungryA. matterB. doubtC. problemD. wonder4. Comrade Wang ________ be in Shanghai—I saw him in the company only a few minutes ago.A. m ustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. i sn’t able to5. It was not until I got home ________ I found my wallet missing.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which6. The number of the people present at the concert ________ much smaller than expected. There ________ many tickets left.A. was; wasB. were; wasC. were; wereD. was; were7. ________ you stepped into the la b with your shoes on? You’re supposed to take them off before you enter it. I told you so!A. How comeB. How dareC. How aboutD. How long88. They made no effort to hide their amusement ________ I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever9. ________ her work has been good, but this essay is dreadfulA. In a wordB. In generalC. In particularD. In total10. She returned home from the office, only ________ the door open and something missing.A. findingB. to be foundC. to findD. found11. We should ________ ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our profession.A. devoteB. spendC. offerD. provide12. The Anti- Japanese War ________ in 1937 and it ________ eight years.A. broke out; lastedB. broke out; was lastedC. was broken out; lastedD. was broken out; was lasted13. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building ________others were waiting on the airfield.A. duringB. whereC. whichD. while14. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which15. —Let’s go to the zoo this Sunday, OK?—________. I love to see all kinds of animals.A. I couldn’t agree moreB. I’m afraid notC. I believe notD. I don’t think so1. B. 第一个education 意为“教育；教育学”，为不可数名词，因此不用冠词；而第二个education 表示特指，意为“年轻人的教育”，因此用定冠词，故答案为B.2. A. 根据上句中的时间状语的提示可知谓语动词是指过去某时正在发生的事情，因此用过去进行时态，故答案为A.3. D. 上句“小吉姆整天在吃糖果”是“他不饿”的原因，因此答案为D. no wonder 意为“难怪，不足为怪. ”4. B. 情态动词must 表推测时只能用于肯定句. 在否定句中用can’t代替must. can’t 意为“不可能”；may not 意为“可能不”；be able to 表示经过努力或克服了困难之后做成了某事的能力，意为“能，会”. 句中的破折号起解释说明的作用. “我几分钟前在公司见过他”，因此“不可能在上海”，故答案为B.5. A. 强调句的基本结构由“It is / was +被强调部分+ that / who + 句子其余部分”组成，如果被强调的是人用that 或who；其他用that. 句意为：到了家我才发现我的钱包不见了.6. D. the number of 修饰可数名词复数作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式；There be 必须与后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致. tickets 为复数名词，因此用were. 故答案为D.7. A. how come 意为“怎么”；how dare 意为“怎敢”；how about 意为“怎麽样”；how long 意为“多久”. 根据语境“怎么穿着鞋进了实验室？进来之前你该脱掉. 我早告诉过你”可知答案为A.8. D. 此题考查whenever 引导的时间状语从句. 句意为“每当我从衣袋里拿出一包糖果的时候，他们毫不掩饰他们觉得好笑”.9. B. in a word 意为“总之”；in general 意为“一般地；大体上；通常”；in particular 意为“特别”；in total 意为“整个地；总共”. 根据句意“总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了”答案为B.10. C. 作结果状语时，不定式常表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即预料之外；而分词常表示一种自然而然的结果，即预料之中. 根据语境“发现门开着，有东西丢了”是他没想到的，因此可知应用不定式. 又因句子的主语he 与动词find是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用主动语态，因此答案为C().11. A. devote…to 为习惯用语，意为“把……献给；把……专用于”. 句意为“我们应当勤奋地而且忠诚地献身于我们的职责. ”12. A. break out 和last 都是不及物动词，都不能用于被动语态，因此答案为A. 句意为“抗日战争1937 年爆发，持续了八年. ”13. D. while 作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况，意为“而、却”. 句意为“当飞机抵达时,一部分侦探等在主楼里面，而另一部分则等在停机坪上. ”14. B. as 和which 引导非限定性定语从句，都可以指整个句子，有时可以通用. 但as 引导的非限定性定语从句可以放在句首，也可以放在句中. which 只能放在句中. 句意为“周所周知，台湾是中国的一部分. ”15. A. 上句提出建议“我们周日去动物园好吗？”根据答语中的后句“我喜欢看各种动物”可知是表示赞成对方的建议，故答案为A. 意为“我非常赞成. ”1. “May I borrow your paper?” “ ________.”A. By all meansB. Never mindC. You are welcomeD. Don’t mention it2. This bird is really lovely, and I’ve never seen ________ one.A. a finerB. a finestC. the finerD. the finest3. Since there’s no more wo rk to do, we might just ________ go home.A. so wellB. as wellC. so goodD. as good4. He made ________ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.A. thatB. itC. himselfD. him5. That car nearly hit me; I ________.A. might be killedB. might have been killedC. may be killedD. may been killed6. “Have you ever eaten snails?” “No, and I hope I ________.”A. will neverB. never willC. have neverD. never have7. She wrote a famous book, and so ________ a place in history.A. winningB. to winC. to have wonD. won8. I’ll have to change my clothes before I go out —I don’t want ________ like this.A. to seeB. seeingC. to be seenD. being seen9. We make sure we’re always we ll stocked up with candles, just ________.A. in caseB. for certainC. in practiceD. for use10. It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they ________ so much.A. sinkB. swimC. jumpD. struggle11. It has been raining for a day, but even thoug h it hadn’t rained, w e ________ there by tomorrow.A. can’t getB. wo n’t getC. hadn’t gotD. wouldn’t get12. The little time we have together we try ________ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that13. You should put on the notices ________ all the people may see them.A. whereB. in whichC. atD. for them14. She took her son, ran out of the house, ________ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put15. The old house, in front of ________ there is an apple tree, is ________ I used to live.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where1. A. by all means 表示同意，意为“完全可以”.2. A. I’ve never seen a finer one 的实际意思是This is the finest one I’ve ever seen.3. B. might just as well (后接动词原形)的意思是“不如……”或“还是……的好”.4. B. it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是that he didn’t want to enter politics.5. B. 表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生的事，用might+动词完成式. 若只是推测过去可能的事，则可用may [might] + 动词完成式，如He may [might] have gone. 他可能已经走了.6. B. 根据句意，填空处应用将来时态(实为将来时态的省略式)；另外注意，频度副词本来通常置于助动词之后，但是若省略主要动词，即当频度副词和助动词置于句末时，应将频度副词置于助动词之前.7. D. and so won a place…可视为and so he won a place…之省略.8. C. want 表示“想要”时，其后通常接不定式，又由于主语与see 之间含有被动关系，故用被动式.9. A. in case 在此表示“以防万一”.10. D. 由句意和常识推知.11. A. we can’t get there by tomorrow 为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气.12. C. 该句的正常词序为We try to spend the little time we have together wisely.13. A. where 指“在……的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句.14. A. 句中四个动词为并列谓语，应时态一致().15. C. 第一空应填which，in front of which there is an apple tree 为修饰the old house 的非限制性定语从句；第二空填where，用以引导表语从句.典型定语从句易错题详解■The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【易错】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语.【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was. 请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Ne xt month we’ll mo ve to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are■A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【易错】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语.【分析】最佳答案为C. 以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤. 此题选C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？■ _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What【易错】容易误选A，认为此处应填一个形式主语.【分析】最佳答案是B. as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句. 比较下面一题：_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What此题答案选A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句.再比较下面一组题，其中第(1)题选B，第(2)题选D：(1) ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It(2) ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It■ David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom【易错】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式. 况且，这样理解意思也还通顺.【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such … that …，句末的动词like 缺宾语. 选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时as 在定语从句中用作动词like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”. 有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词as 来引导，而不用that. 比较下面一题，答案为A，因为like 后有自己的宾语him：David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题（答案选D）：It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as■ The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. thatB. itC. themD. which【易错】容易误选C，用them 代指the buses.【分析】最佳答案是D. most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰the buses. 类似地，以下各题也选D：(1) His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(2) Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A. thatB. itC. themD. which类似地，以下各题选whom，不选them：(4) George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. thatB. himC. themD. whom(5) Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom■ He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选B，用them 代指students.【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句. 假若在many of… 的前面加上连词and，则选答案B. 比较以下各题(答案均选A)：(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. who■ He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选A，认为这是非限制性定语从句.【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词. 当然，假若在invited 前加上助动词were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A. 比较：(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的carried out 为过去分词.(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were.(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句.■ On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that【易错】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句.【分析】最佳答案是A. 与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为seat 作动词用时，是及物动词. 比较以下相似题：(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B. whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语were seated.(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选A. 因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句.(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选A. their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构.(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B. whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语sat.(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B. whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语were sitting.■ If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that【易错】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句.【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语. 类似地，下面几道题也选that，而不选which：(1) If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.A. asB. whichC. and itD. that(2) If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that(3) Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.A. thatB. whichC. and itD. so(4) When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that■She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where【易错】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词where.【分析】正确答案为A. 在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分. 一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词. 上面一题中的动词spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词which或that. 比较下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where请再做一组试题(答案均选A)：(1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where选A，which 在定语从句中用作动词bought 的宾语.(2) Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where选A，which 在定语从句中用作主语.(3) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which选A，where 在定语从句中用作状语.英语时态考题专练（有详解）1. We ________ to move but are still considering where to go to.A. are decidingB. decidedC. have decidedD. had decided2. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who ________ it?A. tookB. has takenC. will takeD. had taken3.They won’t buy any new clothes because they ________ money to buy a new car.A. saveB. were savingC. have savedD. are saving4. I ________ your last point — could you say it again?A.didn’t quite catchB.don’t quite catchC.hadn’t quite catchD.can’t quite catch5.—Are you a teacher?—I ________, but now I am working in a company.A. isB. amC. wasD. had6. I feel sure I ________ her somewhere before.A. was to meetB. have metC. had metD. would meet7.—Does Liu Hui serve in the army?—No, but he ________ in the army for three years.A. servedB. has servedC. is servingD. would serve8.—Tom came back home yesterday.—Really? Where ________ at all?A. had he beenB. has he beenC. had he goneD. has he gone9. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith ________, so we only had time for a few words.A. has just leftB. had just leftC. just leftD. was just leaving10.—I’m sorry; I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.—You ________ your temper but that’s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing11.—You must have met him the other day.—Oh, no, I ________.A.hadn’tB.mustn’tC.haven’tD.didn’t12.—Will you go to the park now?—Not until I ________ my physics exercises.A. will finishB. have finishedC. will have finishedD. had finished13.—Did you enjoy the film?—Yes, it’s the best one I ________ these years.A. hadB. have hadC. had hadD. would have14.—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time.A.didn’t seeB.wouldn’t seeC.hasn’t seenD.hadn’t seen15. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where ________?A. did you goB. have you goneC. were youD. had you been16. She ought to stop working; she has a headache because she ________ too long.A. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read17.—Why do you look worried?—Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work ________ unfinished since.A. leftB. was leftC. has leftD. has been left18.—You could have asked Mr. Johnson for help. He is kind-hearted.—I ________ that. A whole day ________.A. forget; wastesB. forgot; was wastedC. forgot; had wastedD. forget; was wasted19.You’d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he ________ an important meeting then.A. will haveB. would haveC. will be havingD. will have had20.—I’m sorry, but the boss isn’t here yet. Shall I have him call you when he comes back?—No, I’ll call him back. If I call again in half an hour, do you think she ________ ?A. had arrivedB. has arrivedC. will arriveD. will have arrived21.—What’s wr ong with your coat?—Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ________on it.A. satB. had satC. had been sittingD. was sitting22.—Why weren’t you at the meeting?—I ________ for a long-distance call from my aunt in America.A. waitedB. was waitingC. had been waitingD. had waited23.—Will you attend the meeting this evening?—But I ________ told anything about it.A.wasn’tB. am notC.haven’t beenD.won’t be24.— What did you think of Act I of the play last night?—I’m sorry. The play ________ when I got there.A. had been startedB. had been on for half an hourC. was to startD. had begun for half an hour25.—Why did you come by bus?—My car broke down yesterday evening and I ________ it repaired.A.didn’t haveB.don’t haveC.won’t haveD.haven’t had1. C. 用现在完成时表示影响，即指现在已经作出决定.2. B. 用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即现在笔不见了，是由于某人已经把它拿走了的结果.3. D. 用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作.4. A. 从下文的语境看，既然现在叫对方重复一遍，说明“没听清对方的最后一点”应发生在过去（即说此话之前）.5. C. 这时用一般过去时表示过去曾经是老师，但现在不是了.6. B. before 用作副词时不与具体时间连用，泛指“以前”，通常与一般过去时或现在完成时连用.7. A. 由no是对前句的否定可知现在不在部队服役，是以前“服过役”，故用一般过去时.8. A. have been to…去过某地(已回来)，have gone to…到某地去了(没回来)；又因为问的是Tom回来之前到去过某地，故用过去完成时态.9. D. 从“我们只谈了几句话”可知，当我们去拜访时，Professor Smith“正要”离开了，D是过去进行时表示过去将来意义.10. C. 上句“我本不该对你那么无礼”是对过去情况的自责，答语“你当时的确很生气”，用一般过去时，did 在lose 前表示强调.11. D. 问句是对过去情况的猜测，所以答句用一般过去时. I didn’t是I didn’t meet him the other day 的省略.12. B. 因为在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时. 若强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时，本题属后一种情况.13. B. 因为these years 是包括现在在内的，故用现在完成时.14. D. 由于见朋友发生在过去(即昨天)，而很久没有见到朋友自然是昨天的见面之前，即属于过去的过去，故用过去完成时.15. C. 句子的前半句说上午打电话时没有人接电话，而后半句问对方当时在什么地方. 显然，句子前后两部分的时间应一致，即用一般过去时.16. A. 从第一句话She ought to stop working 可知“他仍然在学习”，故后面用现在完成进行时态.17. D. 受前一句left的影响，易误选B. 题干中的since说明此处应用现在完成时态. 从问句中也可看出来，此处强调动作对现在的影响，故要用现在完成时的被动式.18. B. 说话之前“忘了”，故用一般过去时态；第二空应用一般过去时的被动语态形式.19. C. 指将来某时或某段时间正发生的事用将来进行时.20. D. 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作，而将来完成时表示将来某个时间之前已经发生或完成的动作. 根据语境可知是强调将来的结果，应用将来完成时.21. C. 意思是：刚才我想下公共汽车时，(我才发现)靠近我坐的那个人一直坐在我的外衣上. 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时间仍在进行的动作或状态用过去完成进行时.。

专升本英语-语法知识(八)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}单项选择题{{/B}}(总题数：47，分数：100.00)1.A new house ______ at the comer of the road.∙ A. is building∙ B. is being built∙ C. been built∙ D. be building（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 此处考察被动语态的现在进行时，为be+being done。

其他选项都不正确。

2.His new book ______ next month.∙ A. will be published∙ B. is publishing∙ C. is being published∙ D. has been published（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 由题中的next month推断，此处考察被动语态的将来时，结构为will be done。

3.______ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.∙ A. Does∙ B. Has∙ C. Is∙ D. Are（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 根据后面的been一词可以推断此处是完成时用法，故用have/has，所以选B。

4.The flowers ______ often.∙ A. must be water∙ B. must be watered∙ C. must watered∙ D. must water（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 此处考查情态动词后的被动式。

应为must+be done，故选B. 本句意思是：花必须经常浇。

5.The pot ______ for ______ hot water.∙ A. used；keeping∙ B. was used；keeping∙ C. is used；to keep∙ D. are used；keep（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] be used for为：被用做……，for为介词，故后面要加动名词。

专升本英语基础知识点归纳
一、词汇
1.掌握一定数量的词汇，包括常用词汇、短语和固定搭配。

2.了解单词的词性、词义和用法，能够正确使用。

3.了解一些基本的构词法，如合成、转化和派生等。

二、语法
1.掌握基本的语法规则，如句子结构、时态、语态、虚拟语气等。

2.了解常见的语法错误和表达方式，能够正确运用。

3.了解一些基本的句型和表达方式，如简单句、复合句、并列句等。

三、阅读理解
1.能够理解英文文章的基本内容和主旨，提取关键信息。

2.能够根据上下文推断生词的含义，理解复杂句子的结构。

3.能够理解作者的意图和观点，进行逻辑分析和推理。

四、写作
1.掌握基本的写作技巧，如段落组织、句子结构、语言表达等。

2.能够根据题目要求写出结构清晰、内容完整、表达准确的文章。

3.能够运用所学词汇和语法知识进行表达，避免常见的语法错误和表达问题。

五、听力
1.能够听懂日常对话和短文，提取关键信息。

2.能够理解听力材料中的细节和要点，进行逻辑分析和推理。

3.能够运用所学词汇和语法知识进行听力理解，避免常见的听力障碍和问题。

六、口语
1.能够运用所学词汇和语法知识进行口头表达，包括自我介绍、回答问题、
讨论话题等。

2.能够进行简单的日常对话和交流，表达自己的观点和想法。

3.能够运用所学知识进行口语练习和模拟考试，提高口语表达能力。

河南2024专升本英语考试真题及答案全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Big English Exam Adventure!Wow, you'll never believe the crazy adventure I had with the Henan 2024 Undergraduate Entrance Exam English questions! It was like something out of a storybook. Let me tell you all about it!It started as a totally normal day. I was sitting in my bedroom playing video games and avoiding my English homework as usual. My mom came in and said "Jimmy, you need to start taking your English studies more seriously if you want to pass the big university exam next year." I just rolled my eyes and was like "Yeah, yeah, whatever mom." Little did I know, I was about to get a huge wake-up call!All of a sudden, there was a huge crash of lightning and thunder right outside my window! I jumped about a mile high I was so startled. When I looked outside, the storm seemed to be getting worse and worse. Rain was pouring down in sheets. "Guess I'll be stuck inside today," I thought.Then, something really weird started happening. The pages of my English textbook started glowing and flapping around like crazy! Before I knew what was happening, the words and letters started floating off the pages and swirling around my bedroom in a glowing cloud. "What's going on?!" I yelled.The cloud of letters started forming into...The Henan 2024 Undergraduate Entrance Exam English questions themselves! There were reading comprehension passages about brave knights and magical lands. Grammar questions turned into living sentences, twisting and rearranging themselves. Vocab words grew arms and legs and started dancing around."Hey kiddo, we're the English test questions you've been avoiding," one of the reading passages boomed in a deep voice. "And now that you've ignored us for too long, we're going to make you learn the hard way!"With that, the questions started coming alive all around me! The grammar sentences twisted themselves into ropes that tried to tie me up. The vocabulary words grew huge and started sprinting at me. And the reading passages turned into living books that flapped their pages menacingly.I had to duck and dodge the attacking questions, using everything I knew to fight them off. When a sentence rope triedto grab me, I shouted out the correct way to structurally rearrange it, and it shriveled up. Rhyming vocab words were coming at me, so I shouted out their antonyms and they shrieked and fell down. Huge living novels descended, and I quickly skimmed their pages and fired back comprehension answers which made them disappear in a puff of smoke.It was an epic hours-long battle of English knowledge and skills, like something from an adventure video game. Just when I thought I'd defeated the last question, a huge growling voice shook the room:"VERY GOOD, YOUNG JIMMY. YOU HAVE BESTED MY ENTRANCE EXAM MINIONS AND PROVEN YOUR ENGLISH PROWESS. BUT NOW YOU MUST FACE...THE FINAL BOSS!"In a swirling vortex appeared...the hugest, meanest looking Essay Writing Prompt I've ever seen! "WRITE A MASTERPIECE ESSAY ABOUT COURAGE AND PERSEVERANCE IN 30 MINUTES OR BE STUDYING ENGLISH FOREVER!" it bellowed, in a voice that shook the house.My heart pounding, I grabbed a pencil and got to work. I drew upon everything I'd learned - my vocabulary, my grammar skills, examples from the novels I'd skimmed - and wrote furiously. When time was up, I could barely breathe as I handedin my essay. The monstrous Essay Prompt looked it over, grunted, and then...SMILED!! "AN EXCELLENT EFFORT! YOU'VE LEARNED YOUR LESSONS WELL AND PASSED THE ULTIMATE TEST!"Just like that, everything went still and quiet again. All the rampaging exam elements turned back into the pages of my textbook, peaceful and normal once more. As I caught my breath, I realized - I was now totally prepared for any English exam that came my way!From that day on, I hit the books hard every day and aced the Henan 2024 Undergrad Entrance Exam English section with flying colors. Mastering that crazy adventure made me fear no English challenges ahead!So if you ever start slacking on your English studies, you just might get an unexpected visit from the exam itself. Better stay on your toes - those questions can really come alive! Just kidding (I)think?篇2The Big English Test Adventure!Hi everyone! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. I love exploring new places and having fun adventures. Well, let me tell you about one really exciting adventure I just had - taking the big English test for升学(going from college to university)!It all started a few months ago when my older sister Sophie said she needed to take this huge important test to upgrade from her college program to a university degree. She's super smart and studies really hard, but she looked really nervous about this test. That's when I asked her what it was all about.Sophie explained that the test is called the "Henan 2024 专升本English Exam" and it's a really big deal if you want to continue your education at a university level in Henan province. She said it covers all the English skills you need like reading, writing, listening and speaking. There are different sections testing your vocabulary, grammar, comprehension of passages, and even some essay writing too! It sounded both challenging and exciting.Reading ComprehensionOne passage was about environmental conservation efforts. It talked about things like reducing plastic usage, protecting forests, and developing renewable energy sources. Some of the questions were:According to the passage, what are three main goals of environmental conservation?A) Reducing waste, protecting habitats, developing clean energyB) Recycling plastics, building new parks, creating more jobsC) Banning single-use plastics, stopping deforestation, cleaning oceansD) Protesting pollution, signing petitions, conserving electricityThe author mentions that "developing solar and wind energy are key pieces of the conservation puzzle." What does this suggest?A) Solar and wind are important alternative energy sourcesB) Putting together puzzles helps the environmentC) Conservation efforts are as complex as a puzzleD) The author enjoys doing puzzles related to conservationVocabulary & GrammarThere were also sections testing individual vocabulary words and grammar rules. Like matching a word to its definition:BeneficialA) HarmfulB) AdvantageousC) PlentifulD) TemporaryOr filling in the correct verb tense:Last year, they _____ an initiative to reduce emissions.A) have launchedB) had launchedC) launchedD) will launchWritingThen came my favorite part - the writing section! One of the essay prompts was:"Environmental sustainability is one of the greatest challenges facing the world today. Discuss the importance of sustainable practices and what actions both governments and individuals can take."For this, you had to plan and write a multi-paragraph persuasive essay presenting your perspective on that topic using clear arguments and examples.There were other sections testing listening comprehension of audio clips, pronunciation of words and sentences, and even some roleplaying to demonstrate speaking and conversational abilities. It really covered every aspect of English!After weeks of hard work and practice tests, the big day finally came. Sophie and I arrived at the exam hall bright and early feeling prepared. The atmosphere was intense with students scurrying around and the air filled with the faint aroma of sharpened pencils (just kidding!).The first few sections on grammar, reading and vocabulary went by quickly. The writing portion took a lot of time and brainpower, but Sophie told me she felt she expressed her points well. The listening and speaking sections challenged her too with their variety of accents and contexts.When it was finally over, we celebrated by going for Sophie's favorite pizza. She felt relieved to have the challenge behind her, and I felt so proud to have helped her get ready for such an important test. We're still waiting for her results, but I just know she's going to do amazingly!So there you have it - my exciting adventure experiencing the Henan 2024 专升本English Exam through my sister. It was intense and covered so many areas, but also felt like a fun way to apply everything you've learned about the English language. For any of you facing that exam yourselves, I wish you the best of luck! If you prepare like Sophie did, I'm sure you'll make the grade. And who knows, maybe I'll even get to take a test like that one day when I'm older. An adventure and a challenge - sounds right up my alley!篇3河南2024专升本英语考试真题及答案嗨，大家好！我是小明，一个正在小学学习的学生。

专升本英语必考知识点总结一、人称代词和物主代词1. 人称代词人称代词包括主格和宾格两种形式，分别用于作主语和宾语。

主格人称代词：I, you, he, she, it, we, they主格代词用于句子的主语位置。

例句：I am a student.（我是一个学生。

）宾格人称代词：me, you, him, her, it, us, them宾格代词用于句子的宾语位置。

例句：She likes me.（她喜欢我。

）2. 物主代词物主代词表示所有关系，包括形容词性和名词性两种形式。

形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词。

例句：This is my book.（这是我的书。

）名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs名词性物主代词可以独立作主语或宾语。

例句：The book is hers.（这本书是她的。

）二、动词时态和语态1. 动词时态英语动词时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。

一般现在时表示习惯、事实、现阶段的情况等。

例句：I go to school every day.（我每天上学。

）一般过去时表示过去的动作或状态。

例句：He studied hard last night.（他昨晚学习很努力。

）一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。

例句：I will go to Beijing next week.（我下周会去北京。

）2. 动词语态英语动词有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

例句：He writes a letter.（他写信。

）被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

例句：The letter is written by him.（这封信是被他写的。

）三、名词的单复数形式和所有格1. 名词的单复数形式英语名词的复数形式一般在单数形式后加-s或-es。

（专科起点升本科）大学英语复习备考题库2011年词汇与语法知识练习一1. The workers have built a lot of new houses in Shanghai .A. in the past ten yearsB. for ten yearsC. last yearD. ten years ago2. Mother was out. I look after my little brother.A. have toB. mu stn’tC. needD. had to3. I met a friend of yesterday.A. Dick’s motherB. Dick motherC. Dick mother’sD. Dick’s mother’s4. If you need any money, I’ll lend you.A. oneB. itC. thoseD. some5. The population of China is larger than of Japan.A. oneB. thoseC. thatD. these6. I carry only enough money to make change for a bill.A. tens-dollarB. ten-dollarC. ten-dollarsD. tens-dollars7. Last summer I took a course on .A. how to make dressesB. how dresses to makeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made8. Don’t be too about things you are not supposed to know.A. strangeB. amusingC. curiousD. conscious9. The water will be further polluted unless some measures .A. will be takenB. are takenC. were takenD. had been taken10. We have studied English for only one year, we can perform English short play already.A. forB. andC. yetD. or11. Early to bed and early to rise a man healthy, wealthy and wise.A. makeB. had madeC. makesD. will make12. Little about his own safety though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared13. “Where the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.”“I it right here. But now it’s gone.”A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; was puttingD. were you putting; have put14. Police officers working on the murder have hundreds of families.A. askedB. researchedC. questionedD. demanded15. Few of us thought that the problem was worth .A. discussB. discussedC. discussingD. to discuss16. She his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up17. Julie has gained more experience than in her restaurant and the customers like her.A. any waitressB. other waitressesC. the waitressD. any other waitress18. She seems to be too short for a .A. twenty-year old girlB. girl twenty-year-oldC. twenty-years-old girlD. girl of twenty19. The room was so quiet that she could hear the of her heart.A. hittingB. beatingC. hurtingD. striking20. what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.A. Knowing notB. Not knowC. Not knowingD. Having not known21. I up early this morning, so I stayed in bed until 8 o’clock a.m. .A. needn’t have gotB. didn’t need to getC. shouldn’t have gotD. can’t have got22. , the more you are aware of content and meaning.A. The more words you are familiar toB. The more words you are familiar withC. You are familiar to more wordsD. You are familiar with more words23. By the time he was twelve, Edison to make a living by himself.A. would beginB. has begunC. had begunD. was begun24. “Are you ready for your paper?”“Not yet. I need to read through it.”A. other three minutesB. another three minutesC. three other minutesD. more three minutes25. Although she was frightened, she answered with a voice.A. quietB. silentC. stillD. calm26. Tom told his mother he was going to go over his lessons but he went to bed.A. almostB. actuallyC. immediatelyD. hardly27. that leather shoes are hand-made, the price seems reasonable.A. In view ofB. BecauseC. SinceD. Considering28. I don’t think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it29. you have done might do harm to other people.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. This30. The boy his time between work and play.A. spentB. wastedC. separatedD. divided练习二1. good time they are having!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a2. Half of the money your brother.A. belong toB. belongC. belongs toD. belongs3. Thanks to Mr. Wang, he kept us to remember the important things.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. not asking4. I don’t think the news you told me true.A. areB. isC. beingD. am5. Mike knows the questions in English.A. to answerB. answerC. how answerD. how to answer6. Of all the problems, this one is of the importance.A. greatB. moreC. lessD. greatest7. It happened to be very cold the morning of our sports meet.A. atB. ofC. onD. with8. The gate is too for a car; we’ll have to walk through.A. shallowB. looseC. broadD. narrow9. In Hangzhou Mr. Green was so struck by beauty of nature that he stayed for another night.A. /; /B. /; theC. the; /D. the; the10. There are altogether fifty students in our class, twenty are boys.A. of themB. of thoseC. of whomD. of whose11. Although he was so tired, he went to the concert with his friend that night.A. butB. soC. yetD. and12. He finished his lunch very fast, because he attend an important meeting.A. neededB. mightC. used toD. had to13. I don’t trust him at all. His smiles always make me .A. feeling sickB. be sickC. being sickD. sick14. Not until Mr. Smith came to China what kind of a country she is.A. did he knowB. he knewC. he didn’t knowD. he could know15. road out of town is good. But this one is better than the other.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither16. He didn’t know what while he was away from home.A. would happenB. happenedC. had happenedD. happens17. His speech made deep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it.A. such aB. so aC. soD. such18. The computer center, last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened19. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It20. Crusoe’s dog became ill and died, made him very lonely.A. asB. whichC. thatD. this21. Will the of houses and land continue to increase?A. worthB. valueC. costD. importance22. It can take up three months to a man to do this work!A. guideB. raiseC. trainD. learn23. Although he is considered as a great writer .A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read24. Students sometimes support themselves by of evening jobs.A. waysB. offersC. meansD. helps25. I asked him to me a few minutes so that we could go over the problems.A. spendB. saveC. spareD. share26. It rarely snows in the south in winter, ?A. is itB. isn’t itC. doesn’t itD. does it27. I wonder if he us, and I think if he us we’ll be able to complete the taskahead of time.A. helps; helpB. will help; helpsC. will help; will helpD. helps; will help28. Dark glasses are sometimes worn to the eyes from strong sunlight.A. preventB. careC. defendD. protect29. He as well as I the suggestion you put forward just now.A. agree withB. agree toC. agrees withD. agrees to30. They often the scientist’s name, but they have never seen him.A. learn fromB. hear fromC. hear ofD. listen to练习三1. The story is long, but it is worth .A. to listen toB. listening toC. listening to itD. to listen2. The subject was so that Tom became very in it.A. interesting, interestingB. interested, interestedC. interested, interestingD. interesting, interested3. You must clean the classroom, you?A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. don’t4. “Alice couldn’t answer the question, could she?” “_________.”A. No, she couldn’tB. No, she couldC. Yes, she couldn’tD. Yes, she answers5. I haven’t seen the TV play. Rose hasn’t seen it,.A. neitherB. alsoC. eitherD. too6. “Can I help you?”“Well, I’m afraid the box is too heavy for you, thank you all the same.”A. andB. soC. orD. but7. Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.A. man knewB. didn’t man knowC. man did knowD. did man know8. The great noise produced by the machine will sooner or later do to the workers’ hearing.A. damageB. helpC. wrongD. harm9. The research results show that the earth goes a little faster it is closer to the sun.A. as ifB. so thatC. thanD. when10. “Where do you suggest going?”“We promised the children to the West Lake.”A. takingB. to takeC. takenD. took11. When we breathe, the oxygen in the air with our blood and gives us life.A. fillsB. goesC. takes inD. mixes12. “I’m sorry to keep you waiting.”“Oh, not at all. I here only a few minutes.”A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be13. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever14. You never told us why you were one hour late for the last meeting, ?A. weren’t youB. didn’t youC. have youD. did you15. I don’t quite remember the key the question though I answered it correctly.A. ofB. toC. forD. about16. If you drink too much, your health will get even .A. badB. poorC. worseD. not well17. The thing that is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. mattersB. caresC. considersD. minds18. “Which of these two ties will you take?”“I’ll take to give me a change sometimes.”A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. all19. He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch .A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. repair20. By nine o’clock I that my guests were not coming.A. recognizedB. realizedC. understoodD. noticed21. You’re your time trying to persuade him. He’ll never join us.A. spendingB. wastingC. losingD. missing22. Alice received an invitation from her boss, came as a surprise.A. itB. thatC. whichD. he23. Not only the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.A. can the computer memorizeB. the computer can memorizeC. do the computer memorizeD. can memorize the computer24. Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and very worried.A. lookingB. looksC. lookedD. to look25. took us several hours to clear the snows and open the road to traffic.A. TheyB. AllC. HeD. It26. The doctor suggests that I should sleep with the window open it’s very cold.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. since27. His grandma in bed for a week.A. liesB. has lainC. has laidD. has lied28. he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter29. It is reported that people have entered for the competition.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds ofD. several hundreds30. The boy used to watch the planes and land far away.A. take awayB. take offC. take outD. take up练习四1. There are trees on ________ sides of the square.A. everyB. bothC. neitherD. all2. The Browns went to the park they had had breakfast.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as3. She is only seven years old. She be a middle school student.A. mustn’tB. may notC. cannotD. should4. Is there anything in your hand?A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. each5. When she was walking by the playground, a football hit .A. her in her faceB. her faceC. her in the faceD. her on her face6. “What do you think of the cake?” “It’s nice. I’d like to have .”A. some otherB. anotherC. othersD. other7. When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was .A. speakingB. sayingC. talkingD. telling8. The number of the teachers in our college greatly increased this term.A. isB. hasC. areD. have9. Her English is the best in the class.A. speakingB. spokenC. talkedD. writing10. no need to take any kind of vitamin pills if we eat well and properly.A. It isB. It’sC. There hasD. There is11. The British people and the American people not only speak the same language but a lot of special customs as well.A. shareB. spareC. holdD. carry12. The book I the other day can be found nowhere.A. borrowB. borrowedC. are borrowingD. was borrowing13. She doesn’t speak her friend, but her written work is excellent.A. as well asB. so often asC. so much asD. as good as14. “Where do you live?”“I live550 Dalian Road.”A. onB. atC. toD. for15. They are working hard to what they have lost.A. make up forB. keep up withC. catch up withD. make out for16. I like spring. I hope good weather will .A. go onB. stayC. keepD. continue17. There are usually at least two of looking at every question.A. meansB. directionsC. viewsD. ways18 The reason why the car was stopped was .A. that the road was slipperyB. due to the slippery roadC. because the road was slipperyD. because of the slippery road19. He won’t to bring me my umbrella unless I tell him again.A. forgetB. remindC. rememberD. realize20. It was the training that he had as a young man made him such a good engineer.A. thatB. hasC. whatD. later21. He called the police for help, that the problem was more than he could deal with.A. to realizeB. having been realizedC. realizedD. realizing22. The moon to a large mirror which reflects the sun’s light to the earth.A. comparesB. can compareC. can be comparedD. may compare23. Science has made possible for machines to take the place of human labour.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it24. it was finished in time.A. As the work was difficultB. Difficult as the work wasC. Difficult as was the workD. As was the work difficult25. Train services are now back to after last week’s strike.A. ordinaryB. usualC. normalD. natural26. Her parents objected to that farmer, though he has a lot of money.A. her marryingB. marryingC. marryD. her marrying with27. You can not see the doctor you have made an appointment with him.A. exceptB. unlessC. evenD. however28. You can take as many as you like because they are free of .A. fareB. chargeC. moneyD. pay29. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar write correctly.A. can youB. will youC. you canD. can’t you30. Before anyone could take a photo of the strange-looking bird, it away.A. has flownB. flewC. was flyingD. would fly阅读理解1A medial student had to read a text-book which was far too expensive for him to buy. He couldn’t get it f rom the library and the only copy he could find was in a bookshop. Every afternoon, therefore, he would go alone to the shop and read a little of the book at a time. One day, however, he was much surprised to find the book missing from its usual place and was about to leave when he noticed the owner of the shop nodding to him. Expecting to be told off, he went towards him. To his great surprise, the owner pointed to the book, which was lying in a corner. “I put it there in case anyone was tempted to buy it”, he said, and left the delighted student to continue his reading.1. The medical student to buy the text-book.A. was rich enoughB. did not have enough moneyC. was too poor notD. was poor enough2. The student often went to the .A. shop to buy the text-bookB. shop to read the text-bookC. library to read the text-bookD. shop to read all the text-books3. Which of the following is true?A. One day, the owner didn’t see t he student.B. One day, the text-book was stolen by someone.C. One day, the student bought the text-book.D. One day , the student found the text-book wasn’t there.4. The text-book the student was interested in was put in a corner .A. to prevent anyone from buying itB. because the medical student might take it awayC. in case the student was tempted to buy itD. because it was a rare and expensive book5. The medical student was surprised because .A.he saw the owner nodding to himB. the book wasn’t in its usual placeC. he had expected the owner to be angry with himD. he was about to be told off2Millions of words have been written about young people in the United States. There are reasons for this interest in the ideas, feelings and actions of youth. Today there are about seven million Americans in the colleges and universities. Young persons under twenty-five make up nearly half of the American population. Many of these will be in power in U.S. Naturally their ideas are important to everyone in the country, and it is necessary for older people to understand what they think and feel. College students today have strong opinions about right and wrong. They are deeply interested in making a better life for all people, especially for those who have not been given a fair chance before now. They see much that is wrong in the lives of their parents. It is hard for them to see what is right and good in the older ways. As a result, there is often trouble in American families.1. Nearly half the population is made up of the young people .A. less than 25B. around 25C. from 1 to 25D. more than 252. What the young people think and feel are important to all the American people because .A.they are mostly correctB.many of them will run the country as leadersC.they have new ideas and opinionsD.they are pioneers of the modern force3. The thoughts and feelings of the young people should be understood by .A. everyone in the countryB. the older peopleC. college students onlyD. most of the Americans4. The students at college pay special attention to people .A.who keep their lives in older waysB.who enjoy a tearful lifeC.who are treated not in a just wayD.who have strong opinions about the society5. Which of the following statements is true?A.We have talked much about the young American people.B.The young people in American interest millions of people.C.Young American people are making a better life for themselves.D.People have written many books and articles about the youth in America.3An old woman went suddenly blind. She promised a doctor a lot of money if he could made her see again. “If you fail,” she said, “you will get nothing.” The doctor agre ed.The doctor soon discovered what was wrong with her, but he decided not to cure her right away. Instead , each time he visited, he secretly took some of her things. When he has taken everything he wanted he cured her blindness and set her a large bill.Now when the old woman could see again she noticed that all her things had gone and she refused to pay the bill. So the doctor took her before a judge.“What the doctor says is true,” she said to the judge. “but I say I am not cured, because I still cannot see any of the things in my house.”The old woman won her case and the doctor went away unhappily without getting his pay.1. The doctor .A.was not able to cure the old womanB.cured the old woman immediatelyC.took quite some time to cure the old womanD.refused to cure the old woman2. From the story we may conclude that the old woman lived .A. with her childrenB. with a servantC. next door to the judgeD. alone3. The old woman refused to pay the bill because .A.she didn’t want to keep her promiseB.she knew the doctor had taken everything in her houseC.she didn’t know who had taken things in her houseD.there was still something wrong with her eyes4. Before the judge the old woman said she was not cured. From the passage we know .A.the doctor didn’t cure herB.what she said was not trueC.she really couldn’t seeD.this was because doctor asked too much money5. At last .A.the old woman forgot her promiseB.the doctor didn’t get his payC.the doctor gave up the things he had takenD.the doctor had to ask for less money4A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburgh. An injured man was brought in, and he turned to one of the students and asked him: “What’s wr ong with this man?”“I don’t know, sir,” the student answered, “Shall I examine him and find out?” “There is no need to examine him.” said the doctor. “You should know without asking a question. He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see that his trousers leg is burned away at the knee. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was fine, but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy. The man’s trousers are muddy all over. The man fell down on Saturday night.”The doctor then turned to the man and said, “You had y our pay on Saturday and went to a public house and drank too much. You got wet and muddy on the way home. You tried to dry your clothes by the fire when you got home. Because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire and hurt your knee. Is that right?”“Yes, sir”, said the man.1. Where did the story happen?A. In a school.B. In a classroom.C. In a public house.D. In a hospital.2. What was the doctor doing?A.He was examining an injured man.B.He was talking to his patients.C.He was giving a lesson to some students.D.He was operating on a wounded man.3. Just at that time .A. a patient walked into the clinic, supported by someoneB.the doctor was needed because someone got injuredC.some medical students asked the doctor such a strange questionD. a patient was brought in4. What did the doctor ask one of his students to do?A.To examine the patient.B.To question the patient.C.To take the patient’s temperature.D.To tell him what was the matter with the injured man.5. Actually the doctor was teaching his students .A.how to treat an injured manB.how to operate on an injured manC.how to get to know a case through careful observationD.how to examine a man who has drunk too much5Mr. Richards has worked in a small seaside town for about ten years and he and his wife have a comfortable house near the sea.During the winter they would be quite happy, but every summer a lot of their relatives used to holiday, and it was much cheaper than staying in a hotel. Finally one day in June Mr. Richards co mplained to a clever friend of his who lived in the same place. “One of my wife’s cousins is going to bring her husband and children and spend ten days with us next month again. How have you prevented all your relatives from coming to live with you in the summer?” “Oh,” the friend answered, “That is not difficult, I just borrow money from all the rich ones, and lend it to all the poor ones. After that, they seldom come again.” Hearing this Mr. Richards smiled.1. The relatives preferred to stay in Mr. Rich ards’ house because .A.is was near the seaB.they might spend less moneyC.they were more welcomeD.it was a comfortable place2. The cousin that small seaside town before.A. had worked inB. had not visitedC. had been toD. had never been3. According to his friend’s opinion, the poor relatives would stop going there so often because .A.they were shy to borrow money againB.they were afraid to be asked to pay off the debtsC.they had been ill-treatedD.it wasn’t happy for the poor to meet the rich4. The best title for this passage is .A. Such a Clever FriendB. Mr. Richards and his FriendC. Money is ImportantD. Such Good Usage of Money5. After reading the passage we can infer .A.Mr. Richards still complains about the coming of his relatives in summerB.The friend of Mr. Richards’ hadn’t as many relatives as Mrs. RichardsC.Gradually Mr. Richards succeeded in keeping his relatives out in summerD.None of Richards’ relati ves came to the seaside town for their holidays6In the past, when people had problems, they went to their families or friends to get advice. Today, it is possible to get advice from radio shows, TV programs and telephone hot lines, too. A hot line is a telephone line that offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers. Most hot lines are completely anonymous（匿名的）— callers do not have to say names or telephone numbers. Most hot lines are usually free, too.Callers do not have to pay for the advice or the phone calls —even if the calls are long distance. At some hot lines, the advisers are volunteers. Other hot lines pay their advisers for their work. Usually the advisers are professionals with years of education and experience, but sometimes, the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hot line. All the advisers listen to people and help them settle their problems.1. What do you know about a hot line?A.It’s a telephone line that is hot.B.It’s a telephone line through which people get advice.C.It’s a telephone line whose number no one knows.D.It’s a telephone line through which caller s take a short class.2. When people call the hot line advisers, they .A.often give their names and telephone numbersB.generally have to pay for the long distance callsually pay nothing for most of the calls and adviceD.always try to get in touch with the volunteer advisers3. The advisers working at the hot lines .A.are not all paidB.are all volunteersC.are all educated and experiencedD.have all been trained for a short time4. How do the hot line advisers work?A.They do what callers tell them to do.B.They listen to the callers and take their advice.C.They give the callers advice.D.They go to the callers’ to help them.5. The writer of the article seems to think that .A.with hot lines people won’t get advice from their families or frien dsB.hot lines are of great help to callersC.people had better pay for the advice and phone callsD.the hot line advisers will settle all of the callers’ problems7William Henry Harrison, the president of the United States, was born in a small town. As a boy, he was quiet and shy. In fact, he was such a quiet boy that everyone thought he was stupid. The people of the town liked to play him tricks. For example, they often put a nickel and a dime before him and then they all laughed at him.One day, a woman too k pity on him. She asked, “Why do you never choose a dime and always choose a nickel instead? Do you know that a nickel is worth much less than a dime?”“Of course, I know it,” William answered slowly. “But if I choose the dime, they won’t play the trick o n me any more.”1. The reason William always chose the nickel was that .A. he was so stupid that he failed to see the difference of the value between nickel and dimeB. he liked it very muchA.both A and BB.he could get another nickel next time2. In the passage “to play him tricks” means .A.to laugh at and joke with himB.to call him upC.to play games with himD.to make him look stupid and thus give amusement to others3. In the passage “a woman took pity on him” means .A. a woman felt sorry for himB. a woman interrupted himC. a woman came to help himD. a woman couldn’t understand him4. The writer of the passage wants to tell us .A.William Henry Harrison was very clever indeedB.the woman was very fond of the stupid。

考点1：名词（1）可数名词单数：a/an/the+江西省专升本公共课《英语》黄金考点汇编第一部分词汇与结构na boy,a man,an apple,the girl复数：the+n(s)/n(s)/数词,some,many…+n(s)the boys,two girls,apples,leaves单数变复数的几种情况：1.直接加S：apples,books,brothers2.s/x/sh/ch为结尾加es：glasses,boxes,matches3.辅音加y为结尾变ies：cities,enemies4.f/fe—ves：wives,knives(特殊roofs,proofs,chiefs)5.以o为结尾es或s：negroes,heroes,tomatoes,potatoesradios,zoos,pianos,photos6.特殊foot-feet,goose-geese,tooth-teeth,child-children,man-men, woman-women,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,mouse-micedatum-data,medium-media,bacterium-bacteria,curriculum-curricula,criterion-criteria,phenomenon-phenomena,analysis-analyses,basis-bases,crisis-crises,diagnosis-diagnoses.（2）不可数名词物质或者抽象名词some/a little/much/a piece of/the(特指)+with much reverence and ceremony毕恭毕敬、彬彬有礼plenty of timetwo glasses of winea sheet of paperan item of clothinga piece of advice/some advice可数VS不可数water VS waters水域海洋sand VS sands沙滩wood VS woods树林ash VS ashes废墟work VS works工厂security VS securities证券liability VS liabilities债务custom VS customs海关/关税good–goods(复数)商品（3）名词的格’s s’men’s room男厕所a stone’s throw一步之遥seven minutes’walk七分钟的步行Tips：Taozi and Jack’s car共有Taozi’s and Jack’s cars各自有（4）of的特殊用法（从后往前）1.N1of N2the number of roomsregion’s diversity＝regional diversity＝the diversity of region2.a/an N of+N2a number ofan avalanche ofa majority ofa cluster ofa heap ofa N of–N(s)ofa lot of–lots ofa host of–hosts ofa heap of–heaps of3.特殊情况肉眼可见的常识1).one/each of the N sone of the issues…2).a part of,parts of Na part of the pizza…考点2：代词（1）不定代词some,someone,somethingany,anyone,anythingother,others,another,the otherno,no one,nothing,none,every,everybody,everyone,everythingall,both,neither,either,each（2）指示代词：this,that,these,those1.就近（前）2.单复数一致3.逻辑意思相同Core：指示代词就近向前oreither...or...neither...nor...not only...but also...there be...as well asit的特殊用法1.It is adj.for sb.to do sth.It is difficult for Taozi to resist the temptation.2.it takes sb.sth/sometime to do sthIt takes experience to understand how to make someone happy.3.it is prep n to do sthit is in the best interest（符合…的最大利益）of a schoolto turn out graduates who are as qualified as possible.考点3：数词1.基数词表示数目多少的词a.用作基数词单位的hundred、thousand、million、billion，复数通常不加s，但是如果表示数百、数千的泛指，则用复数。

专升本英语试题及答案讲解一、听力理解（共20分）1. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）Question 1:M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest subway station is?W: Sure, just go straight ahead, and you'll see it on your left.Answer: A. Go straight ahead.解析：根据对话内容，男士询问最近的地铁站在哪里，女士指示直走即可看到地铁站在左边，因此答案为直走。

2. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）Question 2:M: Hi, I'm new here. Could you introduce me to some of your friends?W: Of course, let me introduce you to my best friend, Lily. She's a great singer.Answer: B. Lily.解析：男士请求女士介绍朋友，女士提到了她的好朋友Lily，并且提到Lily是一位很棒的歌手，因此答案为Lily。

3. 篇章理解（每题2分，共5分）Question 3:In the passage, what is the main reason for the company's success?A. Innovative products.B. Excellent customer service.C. Strong management team.D. Good location.Answer: C. Strong management team.解析：根据篇章内容，公司成功的主要原因是强大的管理团队，因此答案为C。

二、阅读理解（共30分）A篇：Question 4:What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A. The importance of technology in education.B. The challenges faced by students in adapting to new technology.C. The benefits of using technology in the classroom.D. The negative effects of technology on students' learning.Answer: A. The importance of technology in education.解析：作者主要讨论了教育中技术的重要性，强调了技术如何帮助学生更好地学习。

专转本英语精华知识点1.have the ability to do能够做，有能力做…:He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使…能做…:Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. Be capable of能够做…:He is capable of drawing oil painting.be able to do能够做…He is able to read and write in English.2. absent 反义词：present be absent from…3. abroad国外，海外: live ~ go ~Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. access: 入口，途径；机会，权利。

Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library.assess 估计5. absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于…All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy.6. accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）,招待，款待She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it.7. by accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地8. according to 根据According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account for 解释，说明…的原因/ on account of=because of 10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…；指控… 犯了…He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接sth或doing sthused to 过去有过去常常后接do sthbe used to do…被用来做Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.He used to get up early while he was in the middle school.The wood is used to make tissue.12. achieve 获得，达到/ achieve one’s goalYou will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. adapt=adjust to 适应~ adopt 收养；采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the count ry.14. add to 增添add up to 总计达15. in addition(to)=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we’d better learn some words.16. adequate=enough17. admit 承认/ be admitted into 被录取。

2024年山东专升本英语考试真题及答案一、词汇与语法（Vocabulary and Grammar）词汇部分（Vocabulary）1.The team’s victory was a__________ to their hard work.o A. testifyo B. testimonyo C. testifiedo D. testifieso答案：B2.The students were __________ to pay attention in class.o A. remindedo B. remindingo C. remindso D. remindero答案：A3.The book provides a detailed __________ of the events that led to thewar.o A. accounto B. accountingo C. accountedo D. accountso答案：A4.The teacher __________ the students to follow the instructions carefully. o A. remindedo B. remindo C. remindingo D. remindero答案：A5.The athlete broke the world record, __________ his dominance in thesport.o A. illustrateo B. illustrativeo C. illustratedo D. illustrateso答案：D（但根据前文提供的答案，此处应为C作为过去时的示例，可能是个例外或特定语境下的用法，但通常“illustrates”作为第三人称单数现在时是正确的形式。

不过，按照给出的参考答案，我们采用C。

）语法部分（Grammar）6.My friend and I __________ going to the concert tonight.o A. iso B. areo C. amo D. will beo答案：B7.She __________ her job last month.o A. leaveo B. lefto C. leaveso D. leavingo答案：B8.The concert __________ by the time we arrived.o A. had finishedo B. finishedo C. finisheso D. finishingo答案：A9.I wish I __________ more time to study for the exam. o A. hado B. haveo C. haso D. will haveo答案：A10.H e asked me __________ the report by Friday.o A. finisheso B. finishedo C. finisho D. finishingo答案：C二、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）以下仅提供部分阅读理解题目的示例及参考答案：示例一When it comes to air travel, the safest seats may not be those that are the best for the passengers. Instead, according to new research, the safest place is below the cockpit -- the spot on the plane where you are visible to the pilot and can see right through him.（词汇填空题，已给出答案选项并略去，实际考试中需从给定词列表中选词填空）示例二Passage: Climate change is a pressing issue that affects the entire planet. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps are just a few examples of the impact of climate change. Itis crucial that we take action to reduce our carbon footprint andprotect the environment for future generations.Questions:1.What are some examples of the impact of climate change?o答案：Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps.2.Why is it important to take action to combat climate change?o答案：It is important to protect the environment for future generations. 3.What can individuals do to reduce their carbon footprint?o答案：Individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transportation, conserving energy, and recycling.三、写作（Writing）以下是一个写作题目的示例及参考答案框架：Topic: Should college education be free for all students?Proponents argue that free college education would open doors for all students to pursue their dreams, regardless of their financialsituation. They believe that education is a right, not a privilege, and should be accessible to everyone. Additionally, they argue that by investing in education, the government is investing in the future of the country.On the other hand, opponents argue that free college education would be too costly for the government to sustain. They also argue that making college education free for all students would devalue the importance of a college degree. Furthermore, they believe that students should have some financial responsibility for their education to motivate them to take their studies seriously.参考答案框架：In my opinion, college education should not be entirely free for all students. 此处可展开论述个人观点，包括支持或反对的理由，以及可能的解决方案或建议。

2024年专升本英语题型一、在英语语法中，下列哪个选项正确地描述了现在完成时的用法？A. 用于描述过去某一时间点的动作B. 用于描述从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态C. 用于描述将来的动作D. 仅用于描述现在的习惯或经常性动作（答案）B二、下列哪个短语与“make a decision”意思相近？A. come to a conclusionB. change your mindC. put offD. give up（答案）A三、在选择英语阅读理解中的主旨大意时，应关注文章的哪个部分？A. 开头段落B. 中间细节描述C. 结尾总结D. 任意段落中的关键词（答案）A（注：虽然结尾总结也很重要，但主旨大意通常最先在开头段落提出）四、下列哪个词汇是形容词，用来描述“感到高兴的”？A. happinessB. happyC. happilyD. unhappiness（答案）B五、在英语写作中，为了表达转折关系，通常使用哪个连词？A. andB. butC. orD. so（答案）B六、下列哪个句子中的动词形式是正确的？A. He has went to the store.B. He have gone to the store.C. He has gone to the store.D. He had gone to the store. (在没有特定过去时间参照的情况下，此选项不如C选项常用) （答案）C七、在英语听力理解中，当听到“I’m afraid I can’t make it to the meeting.”时，说话者可能是什么意思？A. 我害怕我不能参加会议。

B. 我恐怕不能准时到达会议。

C. 我对会议感到害怕。

D. 我害怕会议会取消。

（答案）B（注：此处“make it”意为“成功到达”或“能够参加”）八、下列哪个选项是正确的英语句子结构，用于询问对方的意见？A. What do you think of this idea?B. What you think of this idea?C. What think you of this idea?D. What do you think this idea?（答案）A。

统招专升本英语考试题目及答案3一、单选题1、Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich natural in west regions（）A．sourcesB．resourcesC．materialsD．power2、It is widely recognized that beauty not only in appearance but also in heart（）A．liesB．takesC．sitsD．gives3、We can't one to change the habits in a short time（）A．hopeB．waitC．expectD．imagine4、Could you tell me to fly from Chicago to New York（）A．it costs how muchB．how much does it costC．how much costs itD．how much it costs5、I will go to the library as soon as I ________ what I am doing（）A．was finishB．FinishC．have finishedD．will finish6、You needn't introduce him to me. I've met him on several （）A．occasionsB．timesC．schedulesD．cases7、I don't like to a room with a stranger（）A．shareB．liveC．stayD．sleep8、In my opinion, this is a（n） different matter（）A．entirelyB．merelyC．brieflyD．fully9、We must____that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible（）A．assureB．secureC．ensureD．issue10、I haven't learned to fish;______（）A．neither has JackB．so Jack hasC．Jack has neitherD．so has Jack11、Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an hour______ originate over tropical ocean waters （）A．whichB．whoC．whereD．how to12、______ seems easy in theory seems difficult in practice （）A．ThatB．WithC．ItD．What13、As for the quality of this model of computers, the ones made in China are by no means those imported（）A．inferior thanB．less inferior toC．less inferior thanD．inferior to14、Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ________（）A．and more on efficiencyB．and more efficiencyC．than efficiencyD．than more on efficiency15、I have found some articles the harmful effects of drinking （）A．being concernedB．concernedD．concerning16、She is one of the top students in her class she studies very hard（）A．becauseB．soC．unlessD．though17、he is one of those who have made the most important contributions to the organization（）A．As he is youngB．Young as is heC．As young he isD．Young as he is18、Rarely so much attention from all around the world（） A．has drawn a discussionB．has a discussion drawnC．a discussion has been drawnD．has a discussion been drawn19、If you are happy and enjoying life, you are automatically and people around want to be with you（）A．creativeC．humorousD．honest20、Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any of what I said（）A．attentionB．warningC．noticeD．observation21、No sooner had the ship pulled away from to dock ___ it had to return to pick up more passengers（）A．whenB．thanC．thenD．that22、We've offered her the job, but I don't know______ she'll accept it or not（）A．whereB．whatC．whetherD．which23、I did not know the answer my classmate told me（）B．whenC．as soon asD．if24、This is the boy has been highly praised（）A．of which the compositionB．the composition of whoseC．who compositionD．whose composition25、We had already sent out the invitation cards, but we didn't know how many people（）A．comeB．cameC．will comeD．would come26、______ is responsible for this project will be punished （）A．WhomB．WhoeverC．AnyoneD．That27、Very few people his address in the town（）B．knowsC．are knowingD．has known28、I regret hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam（）A．not to workB．having not workedC．to have not workedD．not working29、Passengers should allow for travel time to the airport in rush hour traffic（）A．actualB．exactC．additionalD．accurate30、The number of members in the club to two hundred（）A．were limitedB．was limitedC．limitsD．limited31、This boy is quite intelligent lazy in his study（）B．and quiteC．but quiteD．and rather32、I asked him to me a few minutes so that I could have a word with him（）A．spendB．spareC．saveD．share33、—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, butI didn't recognize the voice.—Oh, it _____ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment（）A．must have beenB．should have beenC．could have beenD．may have been34、The tribe had been living in that part of the area for generations until the civil war（）A．broke downB．broke offD．broke up35、The engineer suggested that we _____ out productivity through technical innovation（）A．raiseB．be raisedC．to be raisedD．to raise36、In some countries, traffic police can ______ instant fines on speeding motorists（）A．compelB．imposeC．chargeD．force37、The language school started a new ______ to help young learners with reading and writing（）A．programB．designC．eventD．progress38、He had to quit the job his poor health（）A．becauseB．asC．because ofD．as for39、I was surprised by Mary's words,made me recognize mistakesI had made（）A．which; whatB．that; thatC．what; howD．as; which40、I am very interested in the training course, which ______ at the Hilton Hotel in Beijing next week（）A．heldB．was heldC．will holdD．will be held二、完形填空1、Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know41 you think you are a42 person or a coward. But you will never really know the answer to this question43 you are tested in real life. Some people44 they are brave but when they come face to face with real45, they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger,they act like46.Lenny had always thought of himself as a47 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy.48, on January 15, 2022, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 49 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very50 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac,51 to the woman, and kept her head52 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not53.When you are54 danger and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin（肾上腺素）.55 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are56 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this57, the muscles become very hard and you find you58 move at all. You are then paralysed with fear. This is59 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we're petrified. This word comes from the Greek word petros, which means stone. We are60 frightened that we become stone-like41.（）A．howB．neither C．whether D．either 2、42.（） A．brave B．realC．hardD．certain 3、43.（） A．whenB．until C．after D．once4、44.（） A．realize B．findC．think D．agree 5、45.（） A．lifeC．mouseD．danger6、46.（）A．soldiers B．miceC．heroesD．cowards 7、47.（）A．usefulB．braveC．nervous D．terrible 8、48.（）A．SoB．Therefore C．ThenD．Actually 9、49.（）A．freshB．poisonous C．warm10、50.（）A．nervousB．calmC．frightenedD．excited11、51.（）A．wentB．helpedC．spokeD．swam12、52.（）A．inB．underC．aboveD．from13、53.（）A．an accident B．a mistakeC．seventy-eight D．seventy-nine 14、54.（）A．inB．atC．byD．with15、55.（）A．WithB．WithoutC．ForD．Like16、56.（）A．afraidB．unableC．readyD．anxious17、57.（）A．getsB．disappears C．happensD．goes18、58.（）A．needn'tB．can'tC．mustn'tD．shouldn't19、59.（）A．whereB．howC．becauseD．why20、60.（）A．reallyB．veryC．suchD．so三、阅读理解1、Like most people, I’ve long understood that I w ill be judged by my occupation, that my profession is a gauge（标准）people use to see how smart or talented I am. Recently, however, I was disappointed to see that it also decides how I’m treated as a person.Last year I left a professional position as a small-town reporter and took a job waiting tables. As someone paid to serve food to people, I had customers say and do things to me I suspect they’d never say or do to their most casual acquaintances. Onenight a man talking on his cell phone waved me away, then beckoned（示意）me back with his finger minutes later, complaining he was ready to order and asking where I’d been.I had waited tables during summers in college and was treated like a peon（勤杂工） by plenty of people. But at 19 years old, I believed I deserved inferior treatment from professional adults. Besides, people responded to me differently after I told them I was in college. Customers would joke that one day I’d be sitting at their table, waiting to be served.Once I graduated I took a job at a community newspaper. From my first day, I heard a respectful tone from everyone who called me. I assumed this was the way the professional world worked—cordially（友善地）.I soon found out differently, I sat several feet away from an advertising sales representative with a similar name. Our calls would often get mixed up and someone asking for Kristen would be transferred to Christie. The mistake was immediately evident. Perhaps it was because money was involved, but people used a tone with Kristen that they never used with me.My job title made people treat me with courtesy. So it was a shock to return to the restaurant industry.It’s no secret that there’s a lot to put up with when waitingtables, and fortunately, much of it can be easily forgotten when you pocket the tips. The service industry, by definition, exists to cater to others’ needs. Still, it seemed that many of my customers didn’t get the difference between server and servant.I’m now applying to graduate school, which means someday I’ll re turn to a profession where people need to be nice to me in order to get what they want. I think I’ll take them to dinner first, and see how they treat someone whose only job is to serve themThe author was disappointed to find that（）A．one’s position is used as a gauge to measure one’s intelligenceB．talented people like her fail to get a respectable job C．one’s occupation affects the way one is treated as a person D．professionals tend to look down upon manual workers2、What does the example in the second paragraph imply（） A．Waitresses are often treated by customers as casual acquaintancesB．Some customers simply show no respect to those who serve themC．Some customers like to make loud complaints for no reasonat allD．People absorbed in a phone conversation tend to be absent-minded3、What does the author imply by saying …many of my customers didn’t get the difference between server and servant（）A．Those who cater to others’needs are destined to be looked down uponB．The majority of customers tend to look on a servant as a server nowadaysC．Those working in the service industry shouldn’t be treated as servantsD．Those serving others have to put up with rough treatment to earn a living4、How did the author feel when waiting tables at the age of 19（）A．She felt badly hurt when her customers regarded her as a peon（苦工）B．She felt it unfair to be treated as a mere servant by professionalsC．She was embarrassed each time her customers joked with her D．She found it natural for professionals to treat her as an inferior5、The purpose of taking her clients to dinner is to（）A．arouse their sympathy for people living a humble life B．see what kind of person they areC．show her generosity towards people inferior to herD．experience the feeling of being served6、Crime is a very serious problem in Britain. One sort of crime which particularly worries people is juvenile delinquency—that is, crimes committed by young people. For some years juvenile delinquency had been increasing. There are two main sorts of juvenile crimes：stealing and violence. Most people do not understand why young people commit these crimes. There are, I think, a large number of different reasons.These crimes are not usually committed by people who are poor or in need.Young people often dislike and hate the adult world. They will do things to show that they are rebels. Also in Britain today it is easier for young people to commit crimes because they have more freedom to go where they like and more money to do what they like.There are two other possible causes which are worth mentioning. More and more people in Britain live in large towns. In a large town no one knows who anyone else is or where they live. But in the village I come from crimes are rare because everyoneknows everyone else.Although it is difficult to explain，I think the last cause is very important. Perhaps there is something with our society which encourages violence and crime. It is a fact that all the time children are exposed to films and reports about crime and violence. Many people do not agree that this influences the young people, but I think that young people are very much influenced by the society they grow in. I feel that the fault may be as much with our whole society as with these young people From the passage We know that many British people are confused about（）A．the causes of juvenile crimesB．the rise of the crime rateC．the problem of crimes in their countryD．the various kinds of juvenile delinquency7、One reason why young people in large cities are more likely to commit crimes is that（）A．they need more moneyB．they are free to moveC．they live a better lifeD．nobody knows anything about others8、According to the passage，which groups of the followingyoung people are LEAST likely to commit crimes（）A．Those living in big citiesB．Those living in the countrysideC．Those who are very poorD．Those who are in need of help9、Unlike many others，the author holds that one important cause for juvenile delinquency is that（）A．young people nowadays do not like adult worldB．young people in Britain today are freer than beforeC．young people are influenced by crime and violence in films and newspapersD．too many young people have come to live in big cities 10、According to the passage，which is to blame for juvenile crimes，apart from the young people themselves（）A．The adult worlB．Their parentsC．The societyD．The development of the cities11、Life really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet. But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste. If suicide statistics are asign of happiness, then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves. Dr. Robert Coles, an internationally famous doctor, is the world’s top expert on the influence of money on children. He has written a well-received book on the subject, The Privileged Ones, and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little. Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich, says the 53-year-old doctor, such as better health, education and future work expectation, but most important is the quality of family life. Money can’t buy love.It can buy a lot of other things, though, and that’s where the trouble starts. Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused.Th eir parents’ over favoring can make them spoiled.They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless. But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world, adds Mr. Coles, and they are more self-assured.Today’s rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children. So theirpriority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in moneyAccording to the passage ,children of rich families（）A．enjoy travelingB．can buy loveC．usually commit suicideD．are not always happy12、Dr. Robert Coles believes that（）A．being rich has as many advantages as being poorB．rich children often get too little entertainmentC．rich children sometimes can’t enjoy the thing they are most in need ofD．rich children aren’t given enough things13、Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage（）A．It is love that is always lacking in rich and poor families alikeB．Silver spoons can sometimes leave a bitter tasteC．Money can’t buy everythingD．Rich children are often confused because they have so much to choose from14、The expression silver spoons in Paragraph 1 means（）A．very expensive spoonsB．rich peopleC．wealthD．spoons made of silver15、This article is written mainly to tell readers that（） A．the rich are more likely to do away with themselvesB．money can bring a lot of things, including loveC．life is always happy for children of rich parentsD．rich parents should realize what is important in the family is love rather than money16、Even plants can run a fever, especially when they’re under attack by insects or disease. But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away—straight up. A decade ago, adapting the infrared（红外线） scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under attack. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide（杀虫剂） spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which always includes plants that don’t have pest（害虫） problems.Even better, Paley’s Remote Scanning Services Company coulddetect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. An infrared scanner, on a plane flying at 3,000 feet at night, measured the heat sent out by crops. The data was turned into a color-coded map showing where plants were running fevers. Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paley’s company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term supporters were hard to find.But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt about how the technology works. This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, says George Oerther of Texas AM.Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks long-distance infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade, but only if Paley finds the financial support which he failed to obtain 10 years ago Plant will run a fever when they are______（）A．sprayed with pesticidesB．facing an infrared scannerC．troubled with insects or diseaseD．having their temperature taken17、In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to ______（）A．draw a color-coded mapB．locate the problem areaC．attract insects and treat diseaseD．estimate the damage to the crops18、Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by ______（）A．making use of spot-sprayingB．transforming poisoned rainC．consulting infrared scanning expertsD．detecting crop problems at an early stage19、The difficulty in applying infrared scanning technology to agriculture is ______（）A．its high costB．the financial problemC．the decreased productionD．the lack of official support20、The passage mainly talks about the ______（）A．problems of cropsB．temperature of plantsC．roles of Paley’s companyD．function of infrared scanning 参考答案：【一、单选题】1~5BACDB6~10AAACA11~40点击下载查看答案【二、完形填空】1~5CABCD6~10CCCDB11~20点击下载查看答案【三、阅读理解】1~5CBCDB6~10ADBCC11~20点击下载查看答案。

倒装陈述语序：主语+谓语+其他eg: I love you.倒装语序：谓语+主语+其他eg:Do you love me?1.作用：强调Eg: The bus comes here.--Here___comes the bus____.全倒Eg: I never leave you.--Never__do I leave you____.半倒2.分类：完全倒装：全部谓语+主语+其他部分倒装：be/情态动词/助动词+主语+其他总结：一个句子用全倒还是半倒取决于句首的关键词。

一.完全倒装（全部谓语+主语+其他）1.表地点或时间的副词位于句首，句子全倒。

地点:here,there,in,out,inside,outside,away时间：now,thenEg: A handsome boy stands there.--There___stands a handsome boy____.Eg: Your turn comes now.--Now___comes your turn_____.2.表地点的介词短语位于句首，句子全倒。

介词+地点：in,on,at,under,up,back,behind...Eg: The teacher comes in the classroom.---In the classroom__comes the teacher____.注意：Eg：Here you are.全倒中，主语是人称代词，不能发生倒装。

人称代词（I,we,you,he,she,it,they）Eg: It comes here.---Here_it comes____.**二.部分倒装（be/情/助+主语+其他）1.表否定的副词或介词短语位于句首，句子半倒。

否定adv:never,not,no,seldom,little,few,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor,rarely介词短语（绝不）：by no means,at no time,in no way,in no case,under no circumstance,on no occasion（介词+no+名词）Eg: I--Never_do I give up____.Andy never gives up.--Never__does Andy give up____.Andy never gave up---Never__did Andy give up_____.I promise that I will never give up.---I promise that never__will I give up_____.考点：1）三胞胎Hardly...whenScarcely...whenNo sooner..than考搭配；考意思（一...就）考时态，倒装（一had就did）Eg: I had hardly seen you when I was happy.--Hardly__had I seen you___when _I was happy____. 总结：hardly had+主语+done when 主语+did2）not only...but also 不仅，而且（前倒后不倒）Eg: Not only _____ well but also ___well.A.she dances;she singsB.does she dance;does she singC.she dances;does she singD.does she dance;she sings3)not until直到...才Eg: I didn’t fulfill the task until 2 o’clock.---Not until 2 o’clock_did I fulfill the task______.总结：not until 在句首，答案选did+主语+动词原形一had 就didHad+主语+done did2.so+adj/adv,such+n位于句首，句子半倒。

最新专升本英语试题及答案I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 4 questions that follow each conversation. The conversations and questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and a question about it, readthe four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer.1. Conversation 1M: Excuse me, do you know where the nearest post office is? F: Yes, it's just around the corner.Question: What is the man looking for?A) A bank. B) A post office. C) A restaurant. D) A bookstore.2. Conversation 2F: I heard you got a promotion last week.M: Yes, and I'm really excited about it.Question: What happened to the man?...8. Conversation 8F: I can't believe you're leaving for a new job.M: It's a great opportunity, but I'll miss everyone here.Question: How does the woman feel about the man's departure?Section BDirections: Listen to the passage and then answer the following questions.Passage 1[Recording of a lecture on environmental protection.]Question 1: What is the main topic of the lecture?A) Space exploration. B) Environmental protection. C) Technological advancements. D) Cultural diversity.II. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Passage 1[Text about the history of the internet.]Questions:1. What was the purpose of the internet's creation?2. When was the internet made accessible to the public?3. How has the internet transformed society?Passage 2[Text about the impact of social media on communication.]Questions:1. What are the benefits of social media?2. What are the drawbacks of social media?3. How can the negative effects of social media be mitigated?III. Cloze Test (完形填空)[A passage with 10 blanks, where each blank has four options to choose from.]Example:In recent years, the use of smartphones has become increasingly widespread. People use them for a variety of purposes, including communication, entertainment, and information gathering. However, the overuse of smartphones can lead to several issues.1. A) In B) On C) At D) With2. A) purposes B) problems C) solutions D) consequences3. A) including B) excluding C) involving D) concerningIV. Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇与语法)Section AComplete the sentences with the appropriate form of the word given in brackets.1. She was very (patient) in explaining the problem to the students.2. The (achieve) of the team in the competition was remarkable.3. The (invent) of the wheel was a significant milestone in human history.Section BChoose the best answer to complete the sentence.1. Despite the heavy rain, they decided to go out.A) anyway B) therefore C) however D) besides2. The teacher asked the students to write an essay on the topic of "The Future of Technology."A) about B) on C) with D) ofV. Writing (写作)Task 1: Summary WritingRead the following passage and write a summary in no more than 60 words.[A passage about the importance of lifelong learning.]Task 2: Essay WritingWrite an essay of about 200 words on the following topic: "The Role of Technology in Modern Education"Answers:I. Listening Comprehension1. B) A post office.2. [Answers will vary based on the conversations]3. [Answers will vary based on the conversations]...8. [Answer will vary based on the conversation]II. Reading Comprehension1. [Answers will vary based on the passage content]2. [Answers will vary based on the passage content]3. [Answers will vary based on the passage content] III. Cloze Test1. A) In2. A) purposes3. A) includingIV. Vocabulary and Grammar1. patient2. achievements3. inventionSection B1. A) anyway2. B) onV. Writing[Answers will vary based on the student's responses]。

专升本英语必考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 1:In recent years, the importance of environmental protection has been increasingly recognized. Many countries have implemented various policies to reduce pollution and protect natural resources. For instance, some governments have encouraged the use of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. Additionally, there has been a growing trend towards recycling and reducing waste.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. What are some of the measures taken by governments to protect the environment?Answers:1. The main idea of the passage is the growing recognition of the importance of environmental protection and the measures taken by governments to address it.2. Some measures taken include encouraging the use of renewable energy sources and promoting recycling and waste reduction.Passage 2:The digital age has transformed the way we communicate.Social media platforms have become an integral part of our daily lives, allowing us to connect with friends and family instantly. However, concerns have been raised about theimpact of social media on mental health, particularly among young people.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. What concerns are associated with the use of social media?Answers:1. The main topic of the passage is the transformation of communication in the digital age and the role of social media.2. Concerns include the impact of social media on mental health, especially for young users.二、完形填空（共15分）In today's fast-paced world, time management is a crucial skill. It is important to __1__ your time wisely and __2__your goals. Effective time management can lead to increased productivity and __3__ a better work-life balance.1. A. allocateB. wasteC. save2. A. achieveB. postponeC. set3. A. maintainingB. breakingC. losingAnswers:1. A. allocate2. A. achieve3. A. maintaining三、词汇与语法（共20分）Part A:Choose the best word to fill in the blank.1. Despite the heavy rain, the concert was still held as __.A. plannedB. planC. planningAnswer: A. plannedPart B:Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb in parentheses.1. She __ (study) at the library when the power went out.Answer: was studying四、翻译（共20分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The company is committed to providing high-quality products and services.2. The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our lives.Answers:1. 该公司致力于提供高质量的产品和服务。

第一部分语法知成考专升本英语-考点汇编识第一章名词一、可数名词的复数形式（一）、规则的变复数方法1、一般情况，直接+steacher---teachers ；student---students ；father---fathers ；mother---mothers2、s,x,ch,sh 结尾的单词+esdress---dresses ；box---boxes ；match---matches ；dish---dishes3、以辅音字母+y 结尾的单词:变y 为i,+escity---cities;baby---babies boy---boys*辅音字母判断方法：26个字母中，5个元音：A 、E 、I 、O 、U ，21个辅音：26-5=21个4、以“o”结尾的单词，（1）以"辅音字母＋o"结尾的单数名词后+eshero---heroes;mango---mangoes;potato---potatoes;tomato---tomatoes（2）以"元音字母＋o"结尾的单数名词后加+szoo---zoos bamboo----bamboos（3）某些外来词，只在词尾+sphoto----photos;piano----pianos5、以f 、f e 结尾的单词，（1）大多数变f 、f e 为“v”+es妻子：wife---wives小刀：knife---knives 狼：wolf---wolves小偷：thief---thieves架子：shelf---shelves自己：self---selves生命：life---lives一半：half---halves叶子：leaf---leaves（2）少部分直接+sroof---roofs屋顶；belief---beliefs信仰；proof---proofs证明；校样*记忆口诀：妻子拿刀去砍狼、小偷吓得发了慌、躲在架后保己命、半片树叶遮目光。

黄金考点汇福建统招专升本公共课《英语》编第一章基础启蒙考点1.十大词类名词：是人和事物的名称。

n.代词：是用来代替名词的词。

pron.数词：表示“多少”和“第几”的词。

num.动词：表示动作和状态。

v.形容词：用来修饰名词或代词。

adj.副词：修饰动词、形容词和副词的词或者整个句子。

adv.冠词：放在名词前，用来帮助说明名词。

art.介词：表示名词（或代词）与句子里其它词的关系。

prep.连词：用来连接词、短语和句子的词。

conj.感叹词：表示感情。

int.考点2.八大成分主语：放在谓语动词之前做句子的主体。

谓语：说明主语的动作或状态。

谓语的构成通常有三种基本形式宾语：放在及物动词或者介词后面作为动作的承受对象。

表语：放在连系动词之后表示主语的身份或特征的词。

定语：修饰名词或代词。

状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或者整个句子。

补语：宾语补足语和主语补足语。

同位语：一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明。

第二章名词考点3.名词变复数不规则变化变元音:Man-men 、woman-women 、goose-geese 、tooth-teeth 、foot-feet记忆口诀：男女鹅牙脚其他形式:child-children 、mouse-mice 、ox-oxen 、person-people记忆口诀；孩子属牛人单复数同形：fish,sheep,deer考点4.某国人变复数Swiss 瑞士人,Chinese 中国人,Japanese 日本人Englishman →Englishmen 英国人,Frenchwoman →Frenchwomen,法国人Dutchman →Dutchmen 荷兰人Americans 美国人,Australians,澳大利亚人Germans 德国人,Greeks 希腊人,Swedes 瑞典人,Europeans 欧洲人记忆口诀；中日瑞不变，英法荷变中间，其他“s”加后边第三章代词考点5.It/that/one区别it同类同物（本身）Where is my new pen?I can’t find it.复数形式：they/themthat同类异物-特指His handwriting is like that of a much younger child.复数形式；thoseone同类异物-泛指I don’t like this skirt,please show me another one.复数形式ones考点6.物主代词的固定搭配do one’s best尽力try one’s best尽力earn one’s bread维持生活hold one’s breath屏息eat one’s words收回前言in one’s best穿着节日盛装考点7.反身代词的固定搭配for oneself给（为）自己，独自to oneself对自己say to oneself心里想talk/speak to oneself自言自语come to oneself苏醒过来absent oneself缺席beside oneself失常，若狂by oneself独自地，单独地第四章数词考点8.基数词表示具体年龄具体年龄；基数词+years old=at the age of+基数词例如；18years old=at the age of18十八岁考点9.基数词表示大概年龄in one's+整十复数例如；in my sixties在我六十多岁时考点10.序数词特殊用法the+序数词；第几the first/seconda+序数词；再一/又一a second/third特殊用法；the+序数词+名词=名词+基数词；the third page=page three 考点11.hundred/thousand/million/billion用法口诀；有数字无s/有of加s例如；two thousand两千thousands of成千上万的第五章形容词/副词考点12.形容词做定语及表语形容词；修饰名词或代词的词，多翻译为....的。