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普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.答案是A。
1．When will the film start?A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00.2．Which club will the man join?A．The film club. B．The travel club. C．The sports club.3．What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Snowy.4．What does the man want to cut out of paper?A．A fish. B．A bird. C．A monkey.5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a library. B．At a bookstore. C．In a museum.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
2020年高考英语模拟卷（新课标卷）含答案062020年高考英语模拟卷（新课标卷）06英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AFOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDONLooking for something to read while in London? If so, you’re in luck: the British capital happens to have an incredible collection of bookshops.Daunt BooksAre you going on a trip and want to read a novel or nonfiction book set in the place you’re headed? This bookshop arranges books by coun try, so it’s easy to find anything by place.(83 Marylebone High Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:00-19:30; Sunday: 11:00-18:00.)Foyles BooksDig, if you will, the picture: four miles of shelves holding up to 200,000 books. This legendary (传奇的) bookshop is impossible to leave empty-handed. It was once listed in the Guinness Bookof World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet. (107 Charing Cross Road. Monday-Saturday: 9:00-21:00; Sunday: 11:30-18:00.) HatchardsIn the year 1797, this London bookshop—the oldest in the city today—first flicked on its lights. It stocks an excellent selection of fiction, nonfiction, history and other genres. (187 Piccadilly Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:30-20:00; Sunday: 12:00-18:30.)London Review BookshopThere’s an excellent selection of history, philosophy, politics, new fiction and many other genres here. Plus, there’s a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome (巨著) for the first time and start reading. (14 Bury Place. Monday-Saturday 10:00-18:30; Sunday 12:00-18:00.)1. Which bookstore was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records?A. Daunt Books.B. Foyles Books.C. Hatchards.D. London Review Bookshop.2. What is special about Hatchards?A. It has a long history.B. It has 200,000 books.C. It has a cafe.D. It has both fiction and nonfiction books.3. Which place should you go to if you want to enjoy reading with a coffee?A. 83 Marylebone High Street.B. 107 Charing Cross Road.C. 187 Piccadilly Street.D. 14 Bury Place.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
高考英语模拟试卷I II III IV V VI 总分题号得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ASummer is time for family fun and the creation of lifelong memories．Do not miss out on the opportunity to have an unforgettable vacation when booking activities，hotels，and more in these fantastic cities．San Antonio，TXWhether you are looking for a historic look into this fantastic city，or seeking to spend the day getting some sun at one of the theme parks in the area，there's something for everyone．San Antonio is home to Sea World，Six Flags Fiesta Texas，the San Antonio Aquarium（水族馆），and other fun，family-friendly attractions．For a more historic look into the city，go on the San Antonio Grand Tour，the Alamo Trolley Tour，or book the San Antonio Explorer Pass．Mackinac Island，MIFor an adventure，Mackinac Island is the destination of choice．Sitting on Lake Huron，Mackinac Island is inviting，with the Grand Hotel Luncheon Buffet and Self-Guided Tour ora Mackinac Island Carriage Tour．If your attention is on a family vacation，admission to the Wings of Mackinac Tropical Butterfly Conservatory or a water adventure with Great Turtle Kayak Tours is a great addition．Orlando，FLIt wouldn't be summer without a trip to Orlando．For those who want to visit some of the hottest theme parks of all time，Orlando is home to Walt Disney World Theme Parks，Sea World Orlando，and Universal Orlando Resort．If you would rather skip the amusement parks and experience the more natural side of Orlando，there are options such as deep sea fishing in Gulf of Mexico and Orlando Zipline Tours at Florida EcoSafaris!1. What can you enjoy in San Antonio？______A. Play in the hottest theme parks of all time．B. Visit a butterfly conservatory．C. Go deep sea fishing in a gulf．D. Have a taste of the city's history．2. Where should you go if you want to explore nature in Orlando？______A. Florida EcoSafaris．B. Sea World Orlando．C. Walt Disney World Theme Parks．D. Wings of Mackinac Tropical Butterfly Conservatory．3. What do the three places have in common？______A. They are famous for an adventure．B. They are fit for summer holidays．C. They lie in the same state．D. They all have a theme park．BA mother，Carrie Cort，51，from Sussex，and her nine-year-old son have been named the UK's most environmentally friendly family after winning an award for their environmental achievements．Now every aspect of her life is environmentally friendly，from her son Adam's birthday parties to her clothing，and she recycles everything from empty pens to milk bottle tops．"Changing our family lifestyle to green has saved us around £ 11，000 every year，which has given us more financial stability，" Carrie says．"Living green has made us healthier and I feel younger now．It is fun seeing what you can make with unwanted or broken things．Growing your own food is great exercise，good for wildlife，and the food is much more nutritious and tastier．""My concern for the way we humans are treating the planet was really roused in 2008 when Adam was born．When he arrived，I suddenly had this huge，greater awareness of the kind of planet we're bringing our children into though I learnt something about it in university．" She began going to talks，reading books，watching documentaries and attending green meetings in order to educate herself in the details of green living．Carrie set up the local campaign group Sussex Green Living six years after her son's birth．Later，she gave up her high-powered job，as she ran a video company with her brother，to do her job full-time．Today，she organizes talks and workshops．She runs a repair café，where people can bring everything to be fixed．Her recycling program helps people reuse wastes．Toothpaste tubes，for example，which Carrie sends to the Philippines，are turned into purses by an organization．"My goal is to inspire more people to lead greener，more environmentally friendly lives，to enable us to live in greater harmony with nature，now and for future organizations．I achieve this using various Sussex Green Living communication programs and working with other organizations who have the same goals and values．"4. How did Carrie feel about her environmentally friendly lifestyle？______A. unwanted．B. unhealthy．C. expensive．D. economical．5. Which of the following is true about Carrie？______A. She made good preparations for living green．B. She recycled what people ignored for fun．C. She does daily exercise by growing food．D. She majored in planet protection in university．6. When did Carrie begin to form her environmentally friendly lifestyle？______A. After winning an award．B. After giving birth to her son．C. After being stuck in poverty．D. After attending green meetings7. What does Carrie rely on to make her achievements？______A. Her repair café and workshops．B. Her own programs and others' work．C. Her well-paid job and her brother's support．D. Her independence of realizing her green dream．CThe alarm sounds．Students swing their backpack over their shoulder，board the school bus ，make their way to their homeroom and the bell rings - school is back．But for more homes in America，school looks more like students waking up，making their way to the dining room or home office，setting up laptops and learning in the comfort of home．Virtual（虚拟的）schooling，described as "a public school that offers only instruction in which students and teachers are separated by time and/or place，and interaction occurs via computers and/or telecommunications（电信）technologies"，has increased over the past decade．According to the National Education Policy Center，enrollments（注册人数）in virtual schools was 278，518 between the 2015 - 2016 school year and the 2016 - 2017 school year increased by 17，000．For Arizona Virtual Academy，a full-time online public K-12 school，they use K12 Inc．curriculums．K12 Inc．serves students in all 50 states and more than 100 countries with digital learning platforms and technology，providing online education．"We always are improving our platforms and the technology that we use to make sure that we're keeping up with the changing trends，not only with education but also with technology，" Dr．Kelly Van Sande said．Another piece of new technology they've rolled out is a new app where parents can find virtual schools available in their area．Carrie Faulkner chose to enroll two of her children in Arizona Virtual Academy．She says they've done schooling online in Chicago，in California，at restaurants and on her cousin's floor in Kansas．"It doesn't matter whether he （her son）is on the couch，in his bed or at the kitchen table，he can do schooling wherever he wants to，" Faulkner said．"I wish they had it for me back when I was in school．That would have been awesome．"8. Why does the author compare the two kinds of schooling in the first paragraph？______A. To attack real schooling．B. To give an example of virtual schooling．C. To introduce the topic "virtual schooling"．D. To describe vividly students' going to school．9. How many students attended virtual schools during the 2016 - 2017 school year？______A. 295，518B. 17，000．C. 278，518．D. 147，759．10. What can we infer about Arizona Virtual Academy？______A. They provide both online and offline education．B. They're intended for students in the United States．C. Their new app lets people find schools worldwide．D. Their platforms and technology are very advanced．11. What is Carrie Faulkner's attitude to virtual schooling？______A. Ambiguous．C. Supportive．B. CautiousD. Disapproving．DAn experimental cleanup device called RemoveDEBRIS has successfully cast a net around a dummy （仿真的）satellite，imitating a technique that could one day collect spaceborne garbage．The test，which was carried out this week，is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology，experts told CNN．And it symbolizes an early step toward solving what has already been a critical issue：junk in space．Millions of pieces of junk are turning around in orbit，the result of 50 years of space travel and few regulations to keep space clean．At orbital speeds，even a small bit of paint crashing with a satellite can cause critical damage．Various companies have plans to send thousands of new satellites into low-Earth orbit，already the most crowded area．The RemoveDEBRIS experiment is run by a company and researchers led by the U．K．'sSurrey Space Center and includes Airbus，Airbus-owned Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd．and France's ArianeGroup．Guglielmo Aglietti，the director of Surrey Space Center，said that an operational versionof the RemoveDEBRlS technology would cast a net that remains fastened to the main satellite so the debris can be dragged out of orbit．It could target large pieces of junk，including dead satellites up to 10 meters long．The RemoveDEBRIS satellite will conduct a few more experiments in the coming months，including testing navigation features that could help guide the satellite to a specific piece of debris．Jonathan McDowell，an astrophysicist at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics，said the success of this week's experiment was exciting，but he cautioned against "over- publicizing" it．There are still enormous barriers to clear before operational cleanup tasks are underway，he said，and the most discouraging is figuring out how to fund such projects．Aglietti，the Surrey professor who helped lead the RemoveDEBRIS project，said "The challenge will lie in persuading the relevant authorities to sponsor these tasks．" Aglietti said he hopes RemoveDEBRIS will conduct a few cleanup tasks per year，targeting the largest pieces of junk in the most crowded orbits．12. What is the use of the RemoveDEBRIS satellite？______A. Demonstrating space technology．B. Imitating a developing technique．C. Collecting wastes existing in space．D. Symbolizing great progress in space．13. How does the RemoveDEBRlS satellite work？______A. By throwing a net to take the junk from orbit．B. By fastening it to the main satellite tightly．C. By dragging satellites up to 10 meters long．D. By targeting large pieces of junk carefully．14. What does the underlined word "sponsor" in the last paragraph probably mean？______A. Accomplish．B. Support．C. Oppose．D. Provide．15. What's the best title for the text？______A. The RemoveDEBRIS Project Is PerfectB. How RemoveDEBRIS Is Invented in the LabC. Why the RemoveDEBRIS Satellite Is InventedD. Satellite Collects Space Junk for the First Time二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Babies have the charm to melt anybody's heart instantly；no one escapes the twinkling eyes or the innocent smile．Just their presence will cheer you up，make you forget your worries and tempt you to indulge into their world．(1) Though I don't have any answer to the question ，I wonder as to what makes their aura so desirable．And I think there is something we can learn from the young ones．Forgive and ForgetBabies can laugh and giggle all day because they don't keep hatred against anyone．(2)Do you think they've constructed an evil plan against you because you refused them candy last time？Probably not，life moved on and so did they．So why do we hold on to our past and refuse to let go of the emotional baggage？Does it do us any good except prevent us from laughing to the fullest？(3)Endless questions of young kids can sometimes be enough to drain the adult mind．They are always busy wondering how things work or why things are the way they are，leaving no room for boredom．Their curiosity gives them an exponential learning curve；they pick up new things quickly and do not refuse to change．Unconditional Love(4) T hey don't judge you before they come running into your knees and they don't walk away if you don't give them the same in return．They have no expectations from you and simply do what their heart desires．If you want a hug，they'll give you a hug；if you want two，they'll give you two．So how does the adult world become so materialistic that we decide what we give based on what we think we might receive？Living life to the fullest is not a difficult task；you just need to have the right attitude and an open mind．(5)A．Keep smile every dayB．Never-ending CuriosityC．What can we do to free from these worries？D．Why do we adore the young ones so much？E．So don't envy the peaceful life of a baby，start living it yourself!F．Kids have a hug and a kiss for anyone and everyone who wants one．G．Their heart is pure and their mind empty to laugh out loud and enjoy the moment．A. AB. BB. BB. BB. BB. BC. CC. CC. CC. CC. CD. DD. DD. DD. DD. DE.E.E.E.E.16.17.18.19.20. E F. FF. FF. FF. FF. FG. GG. GG. GG. GG. G A. AEA. AEA. AEA. AE三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I quit my job to start my own business before my son was born．Luckily，four months later ，a big investment company(21) me about the cooperation between us，promising that it could take my company to the next level．Then something (22)happened．I received an email from the investor that read："We're going to end our cooperation．"I was (23)The next few days，when I thought of this discouragement，I (24)how helpless I truly was．And I also became aware that I had a fear of (25)If I was going to keep moving forward with my company，I'd have to (26) this fear．So，I turned to Google for an(27)and I found a game called Rejection Therapy．It 8）______ to help you overcome your fear of rejection by (28) seeking out rejection．I loved it and (29)to have a try．As my rejection journey continued，I began to feel more and more(30)when asking for things．I realized I could (31)what I can do to overcome my fear，and by the end of my100-day journey it actually became (32)for me to receive "no"．I even made shocking (33)on purpose，such as asking a (34) if I could play soccer in his backyard．The crazy thing？They all said yes．In the end，my 10-day journey (35) with 51 yeses and 49 noes．In the (36) of my rejection journey，I learned that when we shy away from rejection we reject ourselves and our ideas before the world ever has a (37) to pay attention to and reject us．That comes to be the greatest (38) I've learned - no matter what，don't be (39)by the world．A. employed A. unfamiliar A. discouraged A. confused A. connection A. get over A. explanation A. arranges A. deliberately A. managed A. ashamed A. focus on A. easyB. impressedB. unexpectedB. frightenedB. realizedB. invitationB. turn overB. accessC. refusedC. unusualC. astonishedC. guessedC. rejectionC. get offD. approachedD. unforgettableD. excitedD. revealedD. communicationD. turn downD. answer21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.C. inspirationC. aimsB. offers D. preparesD. secretlyB. sincerelyB. decidedB. guiltyB. get downB. difficultB. commentsB. friendB. concludedB. wayB. choiceC. violentlyC. demandedC. fearlessC. set asideC. boringC. requestsC. relativeC. missedC. measureC. planD. hesitatedD. embarrassedD. take overD. interestingD. improvementsD. strangerD. abandonedD. challengeD. chanceA. suggestionsA. acquaintanceA. usedA. processA. struggleA. subjectA. respectedB. truthB. lovedC. lessonC. judgedD. noteD. ignored四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. The silent killer - air pollution causes seven million premature （过早的）(1) （death）a year，not just in (2) （develop）countries but also in UK and the USA as well．In China，people are well aware of the health problems it brings．I check every part every day．If it has heavy air pollution，I will prepare masks for myfamily．I dislike (3) when the air is bad．Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my (4) （perform）at work．A new research in china has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence．In the study，25，000 people living across China (5) （test）in language and math skills last year．They found the results of those (6) lived in more polluted areas were (7) （negative）impacted，especially in languages．It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart (8) on the brain．This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution，the (9) （many）problems we're storing up for later life．Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British government (10) （think）hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ ）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分．Self-protection is one of most important skills for us teenagers．But how do we protect themselves？Now let me share my ideas to you．First，I always obey the traffic rules and I never ran the red light．When the traffic light is red，I won't go as it turns green．I always cross the zebra walk because of it is safe．Second，I often eat the food what is healthy and safe．Eat too much fast food will be harmful to my health．Third，I never meet stranger alone，especially friends whom I make on the Internet．In short，if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves，we will grow up happy．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David 写邮件告知你他打算购买《红楼梦》（A Dream in Red Mansions）英文版，但不知道纸质版本和有声版本哪个更适合．请你给他提出建议，要点如下：1．你的建议；2．你的理由（至少两条）；注意：1．词数100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：有声读物audio book答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】1．D 细节理解题．根据第二段" For a more historic look into the city，go on the San Antonio Grand Tour，the Alamo Trolley Tour，or book the San Antonio Explorer Pass．为了更具历史意义的城市景观，去圣安东尼奥大旅游，阿拉莫电车旅游，或预订圣安东尼奥探险者通行证．"可知去San Antonio 可以感知历史．故选D．2．A 细节理解题．根据最后一段"If you would rather skip the amusement parks and experience the more natural side of Orlan do，there are options such as deep sea fishing in Gulf of Mexico and Orlando Zipline Tours at Fl orida EcoSafaris!如果你愿意跳过游乐园，体验更多奥兰多自然的一面，有很多选择，例如墨西哥湾的深海捕鱼和佛罗里达生态旅游的奥兰多Zipline 旅游！"可知想要去探索自然就要去墨西哥湾的深海捕鱼和佛罗里达生态旅游．故选A．3．B 推理判断题．阅读全文以及根据第一段"Summer is time for family fun and the creation of lifelong memories．Do not miss out on the opportunity to have an unforgettable vacation when booking activities ，hotels，and more in these fantastic cities．夏天是家庭娱乐和创造终身记忆的时候．在这些神奇的城市，预订活动、酒店等时，不要错过一个难忘的假期．"可知作者这是在推荐几个度过暑假的好地方，所以这三个地方都适合度暑假．故选B．本文是一则广告．主要介绍了三个适合过暑假的好地方．本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案．4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】1．D．细节题．根据文章第二段内容，Changing our family lifestyle to green has saved us around £ 11，000 every year，which has given us more financial stability，" Carrie says．将我们的家庭生活方式改为绿色每年为我们节省了大约11000 英镑，这给了我们更多的财政稳定，"Carrie 说，由此可知，Carrie 觉得环保的生活方式是非常经济节约的，结合选项，故选D．2．A．细节题．根据文章第三段内容，"She began going to talks，reading books，watching documentaries and attending green meetings in order to educate herself in the detail s of green living．她开始谈论，阅读书籍，看纪录片，参加绿色会议，以便让自己了解绿色生活的细节．"可知Carrie 为了绿色生活做了很多准备工作．结合选项，故选A．3．B．细节题．根据文章第三段内容，My concern for the way we humans are treating the planet was really roused in 2008 when A dam was born．When he arrived，I suddenly had this huge，greater awareness of the kind of planet we're bringing our children into though I learnt somet hing about it in university2008 年亚当出生的时候，我对人类对待地球的方式的关注真的被唤醒了．当他到来的时候，我突然对我们带着孩子进入的星球有了如此巨大、更大的认识，尽管我在大学里学到了一些关于它的知识．由此可知，Carrie 是在生了儿子以后开始她的环保生活方式的，结合选项，故选B．4．B．细节题．根据文章最后一段内容，I achieve this using various Sussex Green Living communication programs and working with other organizations who have the same goals and values．"我取得成就是靠自己的项目以及和我有一样的目标和价值的人的共同努力．结合选项，故选B．这篇文章讲述了Came Cort 致力于环境友好型的生活方式，并对其生活方式进行了介绍和说明．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】答案：1-4CADC1．C．推理判断题．本文第一段主要通过描述虚拟学校应该是什么样的来引导出主题．由此可见，笔者在第一段中比较了这两种学校教育，介绍了"虚拟学校"这一主题．故选C．2．A．数字计算题．根据文章可知虚拟学校的注册学生人数在2015-2016 学年和2016-2017 学年间增加了17000，201602017 学年注册人数增加到195518，295518-17000=278518，故选A．3．D．推理判断题．根据文章第三段"We always are improving our platforms and the technology that we use to make sure that w e're keeping up with the changing trends，not only with education but also with technology，" 可知"我们一直在改进我们的平台和使用的技术，以确保我们能够跟上不断变化的趋势，不仅与教育有关，而且与技术有关．"由此可见，他们的平台和技术都非常先进．故选D．4．C．观点态度题．根据文章最后一段Faulkner said．"I wish they had it for me back when I was in school．That would have been awesome．"可知福克纳说："我希望我在学校的时候他们能帮我拿回来．那太棒了．"由此可见，嘉莉•福克纳对虚拟教育的态度是支持的．故选C．本文主要介绍了虚拟学校的一些情况．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．12.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】答案：1-4CABD1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段An experimental cleanup device called RemoveDEBRIS has successfully cast a net around a dummy （仿真的）satellite，imitating a technique that could one day collect spaceborne garbage．可知一个名为removedebris 的实验性清理设备成功地在一颗虚拟卫星周围撒网，模仿了一种有一天可以收集太空垃圾的技术．由此可见，Collecting wastes existing in space．收集空间中存在的废物．符合题意，故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据文章第六段Guglielmo Aglietti，the director of Surrey Space Center，said that an operational version of the RemoveDEBRlS technology would cast a net that rem ains fastened to the main satellite so the debris can be dragged out of orbit．It could target large pieces of junk，including dead satellites up to 10 meters long．可知萨里航天中心主任古列尔莫•阿格里埃蒂说，可操作版本的REMOVEDEBRLS 技术将抛下一个网，这个网仍固定在主卫星上，包括一个长达10 米的死卫星．由此可见，REMOVEDEBRS 卫星的工作是通过投掷一个网把垃圾从轨道上带走．故选A．3．B．词义猜测题．根据文章最后一段Aglietti，the Surrey professor who helped lead the RemoveDEBRIS project，said "The challenge will lie in persuading the relevant authorities to sponsor these tasks．" Aglietti said he hopes RemoveDEBRIS will conduct a few cleanup tasks per year，targeting the largest pieces of junk in the most crowded orbits．可知萨里大学的阿格里蒂教授帮助领导了这个"移除障碍物"项目，他说："挑战在于说服有关当局赞助这些任务．"阿格里蒂说，他希望移除障碍物每年都会进行一些清理工作，以清除莫过于州最大的垃圾为目标．由此可见，此处sponsor 意义为：赞助，支持，故选B．4．D．标题判断题．根据文章大意，本文主要讲述了如何成功发明一个名为removedebris的实验性清理设备．由此可见，Satellite Collects Space Junk for the First Time 收集卫星首次太空垃圾，符合题意，故选D．本文主要讲述了如何成功发明一个名为removedebris 的实验性清理设备．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】G 【小题3】B 【小题4】F 【小题5】E【解析】DGBFE1．D，推理判断题，空格前面内容说明孩子是多么找人喜欢，后面说"I don't have any answer to the question 我对这个问题没有任何答案"，question 是关键词，这个question 就是Why do we adore the young ones so much？为什么我们如此喜欢小孩子？，故选D．2．G，推理判断题，空格前面是说明孩子整天笑，对谁都没有仇恨，后面应该是继续夸赞孩子的优点：Their heart is pure and their mind empty to laugh out loud and enjoy the moment 他们的心是纯洁的，他们的思想是纯洁的，可以大声笑出来享受这一刻．故选G．3．B，主旨大意题，本段主要讲述孩子们的好奇心，无休止的一些问题，故选B：永不停止的好奇心．4．F，推理判断题，本段讲述孩子对别人的无条件的爱和给予，空格后面说明不论你是谁，不论对他们有没有回报，If you want a hug，they'll give you a hug；if you want two，they'll give you two．如果你想要一个拥抱，他们会给你一个拥抱；如果你想要两个，他们会给你两个，F 选项正好也说明这一点．：Kids have a hug and a kiss for anyone and everyone who wants one．孩子们可以给任何想要的人和人一个拥抱和一个吻．故选F．5．E，推理判断题，空格前面是鼓励你的话语：好好地生活不是一项艰巨的任务，你只需要有正确的态度和开放的心态，E 选项正好是对你的倡导：所以不要嫉妒婴儿的平静生活，自己开始生活吧．故选E．本文讲述小孩子有能够融化任何人的心的魅力及其原因，并且建议我们成年人应该向学习孩子，放平心态，尽情地生活任务型阅读步骤步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置．通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾．不同位置的句子有不同的特征．快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构．步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意．步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词．21.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题6】A 【小题2】B【小题7】D【小题3】A【小题8】C【小题4】B【小题9】A【小题5】C【小题10】B【小题11】C 【小题12】A 【小题13】B 【小题14】C 【小题15】D 【小题16】B 【小题17】A 【小题18】D 【小题19】C 【小题20】D【解析】DBABC ADCAB CABCD BADCD1．D．动词的辨析，employed 雇佣，impressed 使印象深刻，refused 拒绝，approached 接近，有一家大的投资公司找我关于我们的合作，故答案为D．2．B．形容词的辨析，unfamiliar 不熟悉的，unexpected 难以预料的，unusual 不同寻常的，unforgettable 难忘的，出乎意料的事情发生了，故答案为B．3．A．形容词的辨析，根据上文的We're going to end our cooperation 可知，我感到很气馁，使用discouraged，故答案为A．4．B．动词的辨析，confused 使疑惑，realized 意识，guessed 猜测，revealed 显示，我意识到我是多么得无助，故答案为B．5．C．名词的辨析，connection 连接，invitation 邀请，rejection 拒绝，communication 交流，我意识到我害怕被拒绝，故答案为C．6．A．短语的辨析，get over 恢复过来，turn over 翻转，get off 下车，turn down 拒绝，我必须从这种恐惧中恢复过来，故答案为A．7．D．名词的辨析，explanation 解释，access 获得，inspiration 鼓舞，answer 回答，所以我求助于谷歌，故答案为D．8．C．动词的辨析，arrange 安排，offer 提供，aim 目的，prepare 准备，它目的在于帮助你克服被拒绝的恐惧感，故答案为C．9．A．副词的辨析，deliberately 故意，小心翼翼地，sincerely 真诚地，violently 暴力地，secretly 秘密地，通过小心翼翼地找出拒绝这种方式，故答案为A．10．B．动词的辨析，managed 试图，decided 决定，demanded 要求，hesitated 迟疑，我决定要尝试一下，故答案为B．11．C．形容词的辨析，ashamed 羞愧的，guilty 有罪的，fearless 不害怕的，embarrassed 尴尬的，我开始感觉到不那么害怕，故答案为C．12．A．短语的辨析，focus on 专注于，get down 使沮丧，set aside 放一边，take over 接管，我意识到我能专注于我所做的事情以克服恐惧，故答案为A．13．B．形容词的辨析，easy 容易的，difficult 困难的，boring 无聊的，interesting 有趣的，到最后我接收到"不"是很困难的，故答案为B．14．C．名词的辨析，suggestions 建议，comments 评价，requests 请求，improvements 提高，我甚至故意做一些令人震惊的请求，故答案为C．15．D．名词的辨析，此处指的疯狂的事情就是问陌生人我能否在他的后院踢足球，使用stranger，故答案为D．16．B．动词的辨析，used 使用，concluded 做结论，missed 错过，abandoned 抛弃，我十天的旅程最后以51 个yes 和49 个no 结束，故答案为B．17．A．名词的辨析，process 过程，way 道路，measure 措施，challenge 挑战，在我的拒绝旅程这个过程中，故答案为A．18．D．名词的辨析，struggle 挣扎，choice 选择，plan 计划，chance 机会，我得知到在世界有机会拒绝我们之前，我们总是先拒绝自己，故答案为D．19．C．名词的辨析，subject 主题，truth 真理，lesson 教训，note 笔记，那就是我学到的最大的教训，故答案为C．20．D．动词的辨析，respected 尊敬，loved 爱，judged 判断，ignored 忽视，无论是什么，不要被世界忽视，故答案为D．短文主要讲了作者在创业期间遇到别人的拒绝，后来一直处于害怕被拒绝的恐惧中，之后作者在网上找到一款游戏帮助作者克服了这种恐惧．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．41.【答案】【小题1】deaths 【小题2】developing【小题7】negatively【小题3】【小题4】【小题5】weretestedit performance【小题6】who 【小题8】but【小题10】tothink【小题9】more【解析】1．deaths，考查名词的数，death"死亡人数"为可数名词，前面有seven million ，所以用复数名词．故填deaths．2．developing，考查固定搭配，developing countries 发展中国家，故填developing．3．it，考查it 的用法，dislike 后面跟宾语从句，需要用it 作形式宾语，故填it．4．performance，考查词性，作宾语，所以用名词，故填performance．5．were tested，考查时态语态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，主语和test之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填were tested．6．who，考查定语从句，先行词为those，指人，在定语从句中作主语，故填who 引导．7．negatively，考查词性，修饰动词，所以用副词，故填negatively．8．but，考查连词，not…but 不是…而是，故填but．9．more，考查固定搭配，the more…the more 越…越…，故填more．10．to think，考查固定搭配，persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事．本文讲述无声杀手----空气污染每年导致700 万人过早死亡，大家希望政府采取措施．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．42.【答案】Self-protection is one of∧most important skills for us teenagers．But how do we protect themselves？Now let me share my ideas to you．First，I always obey the traffic rules and I never ran the red light．When the traffic light is red，Iwon't go as it turns green．I always cross the zebra walk because of it is safe．Second，I often eat。
按秘密级事项管理★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）英语注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37。
5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWhy go to Madrid?There may be a slight chill (寒冷）in the air, with temperatures staying around 15℃in March, but Spain's handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up。
Even more attractive are the cultural events。
A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain's greatest artist，Picasso，has just opened in the studio at the Fundación Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family。
Later this summer，the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance (文艺复兴）painter EI Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5 October.How to go?The widest range of fights is ofered by EasyJet —from Bristo, Edinburgh, Gatwick，Liverpool and Luton。
2020年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析（六）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It can be tough to pull kids away from their computers and mobile devices these days.While they're playing games,wouldn't it be great if they could be learning at the same time?Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade-level skills.Here are four that combine fun and learning.Understanding Math($3.99；iOS)Understanding Math goes beyond basic comprehension to gain a deeper understanding of the whys and hows of math.The app tracks your child's progress to determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas,and you can customize(订制)your child's learning experience to suit the needs.Word Creativity Kit($2.99；iOS)Word Creativity Kit aims not only to make creative writing fun but also build up grammar rules.The app presents a series of words from seven categories,such as space or fantasy.Kids add their own words to finish the complete thoughts that these words have inspired.Barefoot World Atlas($4.99；iOS)Barefoot World Atlas helps kids learn about geography and world cultures with a touch of the screen.Each region features a set of sub-topics from wildlife and natural features to native people,landmarks,and architecture.These facts and illustrations are delivered in photographs,sounds,and hundreds of mini videos.My Grades&Homework($0.99；iOS)A combination of grades and homework tracker,My Grades& Homework can help your child stay organized and on top of the progress in school.A convenient calendar and course list format and offer a glance at your child's assignment schedule that he or she might not normally get from standard homework planners.1.Which app is beneficial to children's writing skills?A.Understanding Math.B.Word Creativity Kit.C.Barefoot World Atlas.D.My Grades Homework.2.What is the common part of the four apps?A.They need purchasing when downloaded.B.They help children improve their grades.C.They make studies fun because of mini videos.D.They inform parents of their children's progress.3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To wish readers to bing in more similar apps for children.B.To encourage parents to allow their students to play apps.C.To design the educational apps to combine fun and learning.D.To introduce four educational apps for readers to buy and use.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。
热点06 应用文写作【命题趋势】第二批高考改革由山东省等几个省开始。
2020年起启用新高考试题。
其中写作部分由原来的一个100字左右作文计(25分)改为二节。
其一：写一篇80字左右应用文(计15分)，其二：阅读后续写一个不超过60字的概要或者续写一篇150字左右的短文(计25分)。
下面就应用文展开阐述。
应用文体裁选中的概率排列顺序如下：书信(各种信件及电子邮件)、通知、演讲稿等。
命题方式：根据给出的体裁、写作目的、写作对象及写作要点(提纲)写作。
注意：没有任何有关格式等方面的提示。
这一点与原全国卷一、卷二、卷三不同。
【满分技巧】一、写作时注意点:在熟知相关体裁规范的书写格式(网络及教师都有涉及且较简单这里不再赘述)的情况下，注意以下几点：A. 抓住已给的要点把所有要点用规范地道的语言表达出来，切忌汉语式英语。
要点顺序可按照行文需要调整。
所提示的英语词汇一定要出现在作文中。
B. 行文要语篇连贯所有要点内容要用适当的词、短语、句子恰到好处地过渡、衔接起来以使文章流畅、连贯、优美。
C. 语言要简明扼要不使用一些难、深的词，也不使用一些结构过于复杂的长句。
字数应该控制在规定字数的+15%。
二、常考体裁写作模板(含格式)A. 应聘信Dear Sir or Madam,My name is / I’m . And I am writing to apply for (职位).I’m good at / I can (任该职位的优势1). Besides / What’s more / Moreover, I’m skil(l)ful at n / doing(任该职位的优势2).I’m much interested in / I show much interest in / I want very much to take this job because (任该职位正面可广为接受的目的)Hoping for your acceptance / Looking forward your reply.Yours (ever) / (Ever) yoursLi Hua注1：此处是以折表式书写。
英语高考模拟卷（六）1、The bus screamed to a stop in Nazareth, Israel. Five Australian backpackers boarded and struck up a conversation with me. They asked typical travelers’ questions—where was I going and why was I traveling alone? My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend, I explained, but when I called her that morning, she didn’t pick up and I had no other way to reach her. My stomach was in knots, but I decided to head out anyway, thinking I might run into her if I traveled to Tiberius, where we had planned to go together.“Why don’t you travel with us?” one of the backpackers offered. They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long as they could. Their current plan was to explore the Middle East and Europe in three months while working in London.It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes. For the next two weeks, I explored Israel with the backpackers and learned to trust my instincts in all types of new and interesting situations. When they hook a ride, I took the bus, but when they wanted to steal into the King David Hotel’s swimming pool, I led the way. The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone. I joined complete strangers, who become close friends. Years later, one couple from the backpacking group even flew from Sydney to Phoenix to be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me confidence in all areas of my life. Since then,I’ve backpacked alone across South Africa, sky-dived from 12,000 feet in New Zealand and even moved across the U.S. with no job lined up.On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped into the woman I was supposed to meet. Though I was happy she was all right,I was grateful she hadn’t picked up the phone.1. By “My stomach was in knots” (in paragraph 1), the author most likely means that she was _____.A. sick of riding on a bumpy busB. nervous of meeting strangersC. upset about the sudden changeD. sorry about the impractical plan2.Which of the following best describes the backpackers the author met?A. Courageous but disrespectful.B. Jobless and poorly educated.C. Homeless but lighthearted.D. Warmhearted and trustworthy.3.What can be inferred from the passage?A. The author considered it the best decision of her life to travel on her own.B. The author gathered the courage to be a fulltime backpack traveler.C. The woman missed the phone call with the purpose of traveling alone.D. Most of the backpackers became the author’s lifelong friends.2、Oxford and Cambridge have now decided to remove the words CAN’T and IMPOSSIBLE from their dictionary. Jessica Cox, born in 1983, in Arizona, is the world’s first licensed armless pilot.The girl from Tucson, Arizona got the Sport Pilot certificate lately and became the first pilot licensed to fly using only her feet. Jessica Cox was born without arms, but that has only stopped her from doing one thing: using the word can’t.Cox graduated from the University of Arizona in 2005 with a bachelor’s degree in psychology and a minor in communications. Cox has not used prosthetic arms since she turned 14. Using her feet as most people use their hands, she is able, among other things, to drive an unmodified car with an unrestricted license, to type on a keyboard at 25 words per minute, and to put in and remove her contact lenses.Jessica Cox flew in a single engine airplane for the first time via Wright Flight in 2005. Cox earned her pilots certificate on October 10, 2008 after three years of training and is qualified to fly a light-sport aircraft to altitude of 10,000 feet. She’s a good pilot. She’s rock solid, said Parrish Traweek, 42, the flying instructor at San Manuel’s Ray Blair Airport. Parrish Traweek runs PC Aircraft Maintenance and Flight Services and has trained many pilots, some of whom didn’t come close to Cox’s abilitiesDoctors never learned why she was born without arms, but she figured out early that she didn’t want to use prosthetic devices. So, the next time you are ready to tell yourself, “I can’t possibly…” remember this amazing young woman and change your vocabulary.1.What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.Oxford and Cambridge felt a little disappointed.B.No armless people had got a pilot certificate before.C.Jessica Cox wasn't allowed to use the word "can't".D.The word “can’t” would disappear from the English dictionary.2.What do you think of Jessica Cox?A.She is a clever and brave girl.B.She is positive and determined.C.She is indeed a poorly educated girl.D.She only takes interest in aircraft.3.What does the underlined word “prosthetic” mean in Paragraph 3?A.Artificial.B.Damaged.C.Unusual.D.Abnormal.4.After graduating from university, Jessica Cox______.A.suffered failure when searching for jobsB.made a start to take training to become a pilotC.decided to use her feet as most people use handsD.tried her best to take care of herself in her daily life3、It’s cool, colourful and deliciously sweet, and if those aren’t enough, the strawberry daiquiri is also good for your health.Scientists havefound that treating the berries with alcohol improves their cancer-fig htingfunction , suggesting that strawberry-based cocktails may be better for us than we realized. The researchers , who were looking for waysto keep the fruit fresh during storage , discovered that alcohol strengthened the strawberry’s ability to mop up harmful molecules (微粒) linked to cancer and heart disease.Strawberrieswere already known to be good at handling the dangerousfree-radicals (自由基) , but now it seems that adding alittle of alcohol into them makes them even better at fighting disease. Said to be one of the favourite drinks of Ernest Hemingway , the Cuban cocktail contains a mix of rum (甜酒)lemon juice, sugar and fresh strawberries. Those who dislike rum might prefer to try a vodka-based strawberry martini. Even a little could be healthier than we realized.Produced naturally in the body, free-radicals are harmful molecules which damage cells. Antioxidants (抗氧化物质), including some vitamins andplant chemicals) minimize damage by mopping up the free-radicals. A research, published in the Journal of Science and FoodAgriculture, showed that treating strawberries with alcohol increases t heir natural antioxidant capacity by around a third.Strawberries are also rich in cholesterol-lowering fibre, which aids digestion, folic acid, which helps fight against heart disease, and vitamin B6, which plays a vital role in keeping our immune and nervous systems health.The health benefits of strawberries were recognized hundreds of years ago, like the berries easing ills from sadness to liver disease.1.What is “strawberry daiquiri” in the first paragraph?A.A drink.B.Fruit sugars.C.A dessert.D.Molecules.2.What can be known from the text?A.Hemingway liked martini most.B.Strawberries can help adjust emotions.C.It’s best to store strawberries in alcohol.D.Vitamin B6 can reduce the risk of heart disease.3.What topic does the text focus on?A.Alcohol can help reduce free-radicalsB.Fresh strawberries are healthier for usC.Fruits with alcohol are good for healthD.Strawberries with alcohol can help fight diseases4.From which is the text probably taken?A.A biology textbook.B.A gardening paper.C.A health magazine.D.A medical brochure.4、An unconventional new initiative(首创)in Canada will soon allow doctors to prescribe art to their patients—by giving them free access to a local museum．Wandering through the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts(MMFA)，these patients and their loved ones will be able to feast their eyes on the peaceful collections of art．The initiative is the first of its kind in the world．And while you certainly can’t replace a conventional treatment with a couple of paintings，the idea is for such“prescriptions”to assist a person’s current treatment plan．Under the new program，members of the Francophone Association of Doctors in Canada(MFDC)will be able to hand out up to 50 prescriptions for their patients．These prescriptions will be available for those with a wide range of mental and physical illnesses，and each of them will allow two adults and two children to visit the museum for free．“By offering free admission to a safe，welcoming place，a relaxing experience，a moment of relief，and an opportunity to strengthen ties with loved ones，MMFA —MFDC Museum Prescriptions contribute to the patient’s well-being and recovery，”explains a news conference from the MMFA．It may look a lot like a marketing effort for the museum but there’s also increasing evidence that the display of visual art，especially if it’s showing nature，can have positive effects on health outcomes．In some ways，the benefits of looking at art appear a little similar to physical activity．A systematic review of clinical art therapy(疗法) found that visual art has significant and positive effects on depression，anxiety，mood，and self-esteem．Findings like these are slowly gaining attraction in the medical community，making artwork a higher priority(优先)in hospitals around the world．In the US，nearly half of all health care institutions have reported including art in health care programming，such as art therapy and the placement of visual art in hospitals．With spaces dedicated(专用的)to art therapy and also a medical consultation room，the MMFA already provides services for people with mental health issues，eating disorders，and Alzheimer’s disease，just to name a few．1．How will some Canadian doctors treat their patients?A．Introducing fine arts to their patients．B．Feasting them in a peaceful and welcoming place．C．Keeping them company through the Montreal Museum．D．Giving them a prescription to access a local museum for free．2．MMFA thinks the new initiative in Canada can be_______．A．a help with patients’recovery B．a chance to make friendsC．the best option for the treatment plan D．a substitute for conventional treatment3．Why does the museum join in the program?A．To make visual art known to the public．B．To promote the museum into market．C．To strengthen ties with doctors．D．To advance the science of medicine．4．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Fine arts will take the place of medicine．B．Artists rarely suffer from some mental diseases．C．More than 50 prescriptions are available for patients．D．Art will be included in Canadian doctors’prescriptions．5、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语测试范围：学科内综合，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How many people will go?A．3. B．4. C．5.2．What does the man mean?A．He doesn’t know Ray.B．He is no longer friends with Ray.C．Ray wants to be friends with him.3．What do we know about the man’s former job?A．It kept him busy.B．It didn’t pay him much.C．It was too difficult for him.4．When is the man’s contest?A．On Friday night. B. On Saturday morning. C．On Sunday morning.5．What’s still in the car?A．The man’s coat. B．The woman’s bag.C．The map.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
姓名，年级：时间：2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语卷(六)（时间：100分钟,满分:120分）第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2。
5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A (2019·长沙市模拟)On average，Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices(设备) and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors.That is a claim made by David Strayer，a professor of psychology at the University of Utah.In his 2017 TED Talk，Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired。
Using an electronic device to answer emails，listen to the news and look at social media puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain，which,Strayer explains,is important for critical（有判断力的) thinking，problem。
solving and decision。
making。
So，it is important to give the brain a rest。
And being in nature，Strayer claims，helps get a tired brain away from too much technology。
高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe earth is a mysterious place that never stops to amaze．There are many places completely unimaginable．The incapability to understand the real story behind some of these phenomena draws many people．Blood Falls，AntarcticaHow is it that the coldest and driest place on the planet has a blood-red waterfall pouring down slowly into the McMurdo Dry Valleys，some of the most extreme desert lands on Earth？What causes the mysterious flow was only recently discovered in a study．Scientists believed for many years red algae（红藻）gave it the unusual color．But now research has shown that iron oxide（氧化物）is responsible for it．The waterfall even contains strange bacterial life forms．Magnetic Hill，Moneton，New BrunswickBe very careful if you choose to drive to the bottom of this hill．Stories about what happens there have been around since early 1900s．As impossible as it sounds，your car will start to roll uphill．"And it doesn't just work on cars-vans，trucks and even tour buses roll upward．" according to Tourism New Brunswick．Racetrack Playa，Death Valley，CaliforniaLocated in a remote valley between the Cottonwood and Last Chance Ranges，Racetrack Playa is a place of real beauty and mystery．The Racetrack is a dry lakebed，best known for its strange moving rocks．It looks like they "sailed" through the valley．Although no one has actually seen the rocks move，the long moving tracks left behind in the mud surface of the Playa prove their activity．The most logical explanation so far is that ice forms covering the stones，causing them to move．1.What's special about Racetrack Playa？______A. The lakebed there is red．B. The rocks there can move．C. There is no living creature．D. The rocks there can make sound．2.Which of the following is true？______A. It is red algae that gives Blood Falls the unusual color．B. These mysterious phenomena have been given exact explanations．C. People have witnessed the rocks moving．D. When you drive at the bottom of Magnetic Hill，your car will go up the hill．3.What's the purpose of the text？______A. To tell amazing stories．B. To advertise new places．C. To introduce distinguished placesD. To uncover mysterious phenomena．BMy brother-in-law opened the bottom drawer of my sister's bureau（衣橱）and picked out a wonderful skirt．"Jan bought this the first time we went to New York，at least eight or nine years ago．She never wore it．She was saving it for a special occasion．" Well，I guess this is the occasion．He took the skirt from me and put it on the bed．His hands touched the soft material for a moment，and then he shut the drawer and turned to me，"Don't ever save anything for a special occasion．Every day you're alive is a special occasion．"I'm still thinking about his words，and they've changed my attitude to life．I'm spending more time with my family and friends and less time on committee meetings．Whenever possible，life should be a pattern of experience to enjoy，not suffer．I'm trying to recognize these moments now and treasure them．"Some day" and "one of these days" are being lost from my vocabulary．If it's worth seeing or hearing or doing，I want to see and hear and do it now．I'm not sure what my sister would have done if she had known she wouldn't have tomorrow．I think she would have called family members and a few close friends．She might have calleda few former friends to apologize and mend her fences for past things．I think she would have gone out for a Chinese dinner，her favorite food．If I knew that my hours were limited，those little things left undone would make me angry．Angry because I put off seeing good friends whom I was going to get in touch with some day．Angry and sorry because I didn't tell my husband and daughter often enough how much I truly love them．I'm trying very hard not to put off，hold back，or save anything that would add laughter to our lives．And every morning when I open my eyes，I tell myself that every day，every minute，every breath truly，is…a gift worth cherishing．4.What kind of person do you think Jan is？______A. mean and conservativeB. active and confidentC. economical and introvertD. indifferent and distant5.Which of the following is not the writer's attitude to life？______A. Spending more time staying with the family．B. Enjoying life and valuing every day．C. Attending social activities as often as possible．D. Trying to get along well with friends．6.Which of the following can best explain the underlined expression "mend her fences forpast"？______A. Break her word．B. Try to be friendly again with someone．C. Give up her point of view．D. Keep her promise．7.What can be inferred from the passage？______A. People are advised to treasure every day and the meaning of life．B. People are encouraged to be hard on themselves for a bright life．C. People are told to get rid of being angry and sorry in life．D. People are persuaded to care for themselves more than others．CEven as we humans keep polluting the world．Nature somehow keeps finding a way to help correct our mistakes．First，there is a molecule（分子）that helps reduce global warming．Now，a team of Yale students may have discovered something equally amazing - plasticeating fungi（真菌）．Pestalotiopsis microspora（微孢子）is the only known fungus to be able to survive only on plastic．The plastic is so hard that it takes thousands of years to break down on its own．The best part is that these fungi can do the job even in an oxygenless environment，which means that it could work perfectly even at the bottom of a landfill．The discovery was the result of an effort between three Yale students who were part of the Rainforest Expedition and Laboratory Program，allowing a selected group of students to visit Ecuador's rainforest and seek out fungi and bacteria that live inside plants without harming them，which could hold medical or scientific promise．The samples are then brought back to the University's lab where they do wide testing to see if they are of any practical or scientific use．In 2008，a student named Pria Anand gathered specimens for one purpose - to find a microbe that could cat plastic．That's when she came across the Pestalotiopsis microspora．Though she did show the unbelievable characteristics of the fungi，she was unable to get the desired results by the time she graduated，in 2010．Luckily for he Jonathan Russell，a 2011graduating student，picked up right where she had left off．By combining her work with research performed by another of Pria's classmates，Jeffery Huang，he was able to separate the enzyme（酶）in the fungus that is the most effective in breaking down plastic．Hopefully，experts will take it up from here and make the project a reality and help reduce plastic!8.What is the main character of Pestaltiopsis microspora？______A. It helps reduce global warming．B. It needs less oxygen to produce．C. It can break down plastic．D. It can be buried in a landfill．9.The underlined sentence in the passage may mean ______ ．A. Jonathan continued to study what Pria failedB. Jonathan drove to pick up Pria when she got offC. Jonathan came across Pria at an unexpected placeD. Jonathan invited Pria to go on with her research10.What can we know from the passage？______A. There are some kind of fungi that can eat plasticB. These fungi can only work in an oxygen environmentC. The discovery was made by chance．D. A group of students made the discovery that fungi can break down plastic11.The best title for the passage may be ______ ．A. Fungi Love PlasticB. Plastic Is Eaten by FungiC. Fungi Are Eaten by PlasticD. Fungi Are Hidden in PlasticDIt's normal for teens to want to stay connected to friends and social circles，but in the middle of the night？The Journal of Youth Studies recently published new research indicating that one in five teens from 12 to 15 regularly wake during the night to have some form of social media．Not surprisingly，the research also indicated that these social night owls were three times more likely than their friends to feel tired at school and that girls were more likely than boys to be called to office．The blue light produced by cell phones，tablets and computers signals the brain to stayawake，so it's easy to see why a teen might be up all might．A 2016 study in Psychological Science noted the same brain circuits（脑回路）that are activated by eating chocolate and winning money are activated when teens see large numbers of "likes" on their posts or those of their peers．Besides not catching enough snaps，by interrupting their sleep cycle，teens may never fully engage in REM sleep（快速动眼睡眠），the deepest stage of sleep that may be responsible for brain development and learning．Considering about 72 percent of children from 6 to 17 sleep with some electronic media in their bedrooms，parents need to set boundaries sooner rather than later．"Providing access to devices and thus to social media is a privilege that children can earn and also lose，" Janie Feldman，a psychologist who treats sleep disorders，reminds parents that，"temporarily removing privileges can have important impact so long as the means of earning back the privileges is clear．Teens and parents should discuss and agree upon terms of use，timing，and access．Teenagers are most cooperative when they agree to the rules，so including them in defining rules makes for very effective parenting．12.What does the new research indicate about teens from 12to 15？______A. Some of them rely on social media for homework．B. Some of them share their sleep experience online．C. Some of them often use cell phones or tablets at midnight．D. Some of them surf online for ways to protect animals．13.How will teens' brain react when they see many "likes" on their posts？______A. It will become too active for the teens to go to sleep．B. It will inspire the teens to post something more online．C. It will promote the teens for some restful time．D. It will promote the teens to earn money with their posts．14.What advice does Janie Feldman give parents of teens？______A. Forbid their children from using social media at night．B. Get the children to cam the right to social media with housework．C. Never give the children access to social media if they break a rule．D. Give back children's media access when they correct their errors．15.Which of the following is the best title for the passage？______A. How to Win Back the Trust of Parents．B. Sleep Disorders and Social MediaC. REM Sleep and Brain Development．D. The Harm of Social Media on Teens．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）To begin your study time，one biggest challenge is to get all necessary materials．(1) ．But if you prepare everything at one time，your studying will be more effective．Kitchen can be noisy．(2) ．A bedroom may be full o distractions，such as favorite magazines，music，or television．If you can，find a corner of a guest room or study-or any room that is not a high traffic area．(3) ．Good lighting，a comfortable chair，a good writing surface，writing instruments，reference tools．If you find it easier to study with music playing in the background，pick soothing（使人宽慰的）music and keep it at a low volume．The phone is a definite no，as are video games，sports equipment，or anything else that can cause distractions．For most students，one to two hours daily is enough．But sometimes you may have to study longer．(4) ．For example，some students like to study before dinner，others are early risers and find they can concentrate best in the morning．Tell all your family members whenyou will be in studying and ask them not to disturb you unless it's absolutely necessary．It can be difficult to start a standard study schedule，but the effort can pay off in better grades．(5) After a month of continual good study habits，treat yourself to spending time with good friends or doing something you enjoy as self-encouragement．A．What will you absolutely need to help you study？B．You will make your achievements known to others．C．Being close to those tempting snacks won't help with your process．D．Set aside a period of time to concentrate on what you are learning．E．Pick a time when you think your concentration level is the bestF．Another is to find a place where you can concentrate．G．Your teachers will notice your improvement．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）My husband and I both were working in a lonely village in northern Thailand．There were many(21)，particularly around our housing．We (22) our house this past June．Shortly after，while we were working at the office，the(23) removed all the surrounding banana trees and the grass in order to raise the ground level - she had (24) on tearing down our house and building a new one after we left．She brought in tons of(25)．This left our house in a kind of moat（壕沟），and when the heavy rain came，our house(26)．This was upsetting，but it turned into (27)，because when the headmaster at my school became (28) of it，he got my eighth-grade class to come to help (29) up．The boys dug into the moat to drain the water，and built a path out to the street，(30) the girls mopped up the water inside and spread newspapers to(31) it．Before the problem was truly(32)，however，we had another flood．This turned into a(33)，with teachers and students again (34)，and our host mother bringing lunch for everyone．Another time，my husband suddenly got very (35)．It was going to take the(36) two hours to reach our house，(37) my co-teacher arranged for a truck from the government office to take us to meet it--this truly helped greatly by (38) two hours off the ride．There were many other(39) of care and kindness．This community is dear to our hearts，and there is no way we can ever(40) them．I plan to try my best to pay it forward by looking for people in need of help．21. A. surprises B. disappointmentsC. difficultiesD. challenges22. A. picked out B. moved into C. set up D. bought23. A. worker B. leader C. owner D. host24. A. planned B. tried C. insisted D. carried25. A. ash B. water C. dust D. dirt26. A. was destroyed B. broke down C. was flooded D. fell down27. A. frightening B. dangerous C. good D. interesting28. A. aware B. careful C. afraid D. sure29. A. catch B. stand C. grow D. clean30. A. before B. while C. after D. unless31. A. cover B. hide C. dry D. destroy32. A. solved B. avoided C. discussed D. found33. A. meeting B. quarrel C. failure D. party34. A. helping out B. working out C. carrying out D. squeezing out35. A. tired B. sleepy C. sick D. depressed36. A. ambulance B. car C. headmaster D. volunteer37. A. and B. so C. or D. but38. A. saving B. sparing C. cutting D. putting39. A. benefits B. meanings C. examples D. activities40. A. reward B. return C. repay D. appreciate四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Obesity is a growing problem for both kids and adults around the world．Sleep might beone answer (1) the problem．A new study (2) （find）that elementary school students who sleep little are more likely to gain pounds．Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more，but scientists have had difficulty (3) （determine）"(4) came first，the chicken or the egg？" says Julie Lumeng of the University ofMichigan in Ann Arbor．In other words，it hasn't been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping，(5) whether sleeping less leads to weight gain．Both scenarios seemed (6) （equal）possible．To get a (7) （good）understanding of which causes which，Lumeng and her colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the States．The parents answered questions designed by Lumeng and her team about how well their kids (8) （sleep）that year．They had no sooner finished the survey by asking the parents the same questions three years later (9) theyfound that 18 percent of kids (10) （involve）in the study were obese．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom想来中国旅游，体验中国高铁，请根据以下内容回一封电子邮件．1、对于他此行表示欢迎．2、鉴于中国地域辽阔、人口众多的特点，简单介绍高铁在中国大城市的施建以及其相比较其它交通方式所有的优势．参考词汇：高铁ERH或high-speed train．注意：1、词数100左右；2、可适当增加细节，使行文连贯．Dear Tom，Yours faithfully，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据Racetrack Playa， Death Valley， California部分的The Racetrack is a dry lakebed， best known for its strange moving rocks．可知，Racetrack Playa是一个干涸的湖床，以其奇特的移动岩石而闻名．故B选项正确．2．D．细节理解题．根据Magnetic Hill， Moneton， New Brunswick部分的As impossible as it sounds， your car will start to roll uphill．And it doesn't just work on cars-vans， trucks and even tour buses roll upward．（虽然听起来不可能，但你的车会开始上坡，它不仅适用于汽车--面包车、卡车甚至旅游巴士都是向上滚动的）可知，当你在磁山的底部开车时，你的汽车就会爬坡．故D选项正确．3．C．写作目的题．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了地球上三个非常神奇的地方．故C 选项正确．本文为说明文．地球是一个神秘的地方，它永不停息地让人惊奇．有很多地方是完全无法想象的．许多人无法理解这些现象背后的真实故事．文章介绍了三处神奇的地方．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．4.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．由第一段中的"Jan bought this the first time we went to New York， at least eight or nine years ago．She never wore it． She was saving it for a special occasion．She was saving it for a special occasion．可知，"简是在我们第一次去纽约时买的裙子，至少是八、九年前．她从来没有穿过它．她把它存起来是为了一个特殊的场合．因此Jan 是一个节约且内向的人，结合选项，故选C．2．C．细节判断题．根据文章第三段中I"m spending more time with my family and friends and less time in committee meetings．我花更多的时间和家人朋友在一起，花更少的时间参加委员会会议．因此作者并不喜欢尽可能多的参加社交活动，结合选项，故选C．3．B．词义猜测题．根据文章第三段中的She might have called a few former friends to apologize and mend her fences for past things可知本句的意思为：她可能还会给几位昔日朋友打电话主动道歉，摒弃前嫌，重归于好．因此B项的解释最符合句意．4．A．写作目的题．本文作者通过讲述自己姐姐的故事，告诫我们每一天都是重要的，不要把希望寄托到明天，要不断地从每一天中找到生活的真谛．因此答案选A．本文作者通过讲述自己姐姐的故事，告诫我们每一天都是重要的，不要把希望寄托到明天，要不断地从每一天中找到生活的真谛．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．8.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】答案：1-4CADB1．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段By combining her work with research performed by another of Pria's classmates，Jeffery Huang，he was able to separate the enzyme（酶）in the fungus that is the most effective in breaking down plastic．可知通过将她的工作与Pria的另一位同学黄杰弗里（Jeffery Huang）的研究相结合，他能够分离出真菌中最有效分解塑料的酶．由此可见，它能有效地分解塑料，故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Luckily for he Jonathan Russell，a 2011graduating student，picked up right where she had left off．可知幸运的是，2011年毕业的乔纳森•罗素（Jonathan Russell）在她离开的地方就找到了．由此可见，乔纳森继续研究PRIA失败的原因．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段By combining her work with research performed by another of Pria's classmates，Jeffery Huang，he was able to separate the enzyme（酶）in the fungus that is the most effective in breaking down plastic．可知通过将她的工作与Pria的另一位同学黄杰弗里（Jeffery Huang）的研究相结合，他能够分离出真菌中最有效分解塑料的酶．由此可见，一群学生发现真菌能分解塑料．故选D．4．B．细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容可知，本文介绍了一种可以以塑料为食物的真菌的发现过程，以及它的发现给人们处理塑料这种垃圾带来了希望的情况．由此可见，塑料被真菌吃掉可作为最佳标题，故选B．本文介绍了一种可以以塑料为食物的真菌的发现过程，以及它的发现给人们处理塑料这种垃圾带来了希望的情况．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】答案：1-4CADB1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段The Journal of Youth Studies recently published new research indicating that one in five teens from 12 to 15 regularly wake during the night to have some form of social media．可知青年研究杂志最近发表了一项新的研究，指出五分之一的青少年从12岁到15岁经常在晚上醒来，形成某种形式的社交媒体．由此可见，他们中的一些人经常在午夜使用手机或平板电脑．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段A 2016 study in Psychological Science noted the same brain circuits（脑回路）that are activated by eating chocolate and winning money are activated when teens see large numbers of "likes" on their posts or those of their peers．可知2016年的一项心理科学研究指出，当青少年在自己的岗位或同龄人的岗位上看到大量的"喜欢"时，同样的大脑回路也会被激活，这些回路是通过吃巧克力和赢钱来激活的．由此可见，它会变得过于活跃，青少年无法入睡．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段"temporarily removing privileges can have important impact so long as the means of earning back the privileges is clear．Teens and parents should discuss and agree upon terms of use，timing，and access．可知临时取消特权可能会产生重要影响，只要收回特权的方式是明确的．青少年和家长应讨论并商定使用条款、时间安排和访问权限．由此可见，当孩子们改正错误时，把他们的媒体访问权还给他们．故选D．4．B．主旨大意题．根据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了一项新的研究，有些青少年半夜醒来之后喜欢使用手机、平板或电脑上网，这些直接影响他们的睡眠，使他们在学校觉得疲倦．由此可见，根据选项分析，Sleep Disorders and Social Media睡眠障碍与社交媒体，符合题意，故选B．本文主要讲述了一项新的研究，有些青少年半夜醒来之后喜欢使用手机、平板或电脑上网，这些直接影响他们的睡眠，使他们在学校觉得疲倦．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】E【小题5】G【解析】FCAEG1．F．考察上下文的联系．根据上句To begin your study time，one biggest challenge is to get all necessary materials表示"要开始你的学习时间，最大的挑战是获得所有必要的材料" ，所以后句应该是F，表示"另一个是找一个你可以集中精力的地方．"，one和Another 呼应，所以答案是F．2．C．考察上下文的联系．根据上句Kitchen can be noisy表示"厨房会很吵"，所以后句应该表示：靠近那些诱人的零食对你的过程没有帮助．所以答案是C．3．A．考察上下文的联系．根据后句Good lighting，a comfortable chair，a good writing surface，writing instruments，reference tools．列举学习需要的东西，所以首句应该表示"你绝对需要什么来帮助你学习？"所以答案是A．4．E．考察上下文的联系．根据后句For example，some students like to study before dinner ，others are early risers and find they can concentrate best in the morning表示"例如，一些学生喜欢在饭前学习，另一些则是早起的人，他们发现自己早上最集中精力．"，所以前句应该表示"选择一个你认为你的注意力水平最好的时间"，所以答案是E．．5．G．考察上下文的联系．根据上句but the effort can pay off in better grades表示"但是这项努力能在更好的成绩上取得回报"，所以后句应该表示"你的老师会注意到你的进步．"，所以答案是G．要开始你的学习，一个最大的挑战是获得所有必要的材料．另一个是找一个你可以集中精力的地方．但是如果你一次准备好所有的东西，你的学习将更加有效．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子21.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】D【小题6】C【小题7】C【小题8】A【小题9】D【小题10】B 【小题11】C【小题12】A【小题13】D【小题14】A【小题15】C 【小题16】A【小题17】D【小题18】C【小题19】C【小题20】C【解析】1-5． DBCAD 6-10． CCADB 11-15． CADAC 16-20． ADCCC 1．D．考查名词及语境理解．A． surprises惊讶；B． disappointments失望；C． difficulties 困难；D． challenges挑战．根据上文"我和丈夫都在泰国北部一个偏僻的村庄工作"可知，此处指"有很多挑战，尤其是在我们的住房方面"．故D选项正确．2．B．考查动词及语境理解．A． picked out挑选；B． moved into搬进；C． set up搭建；D． bought购买．句意：今年六月我们搬进了自己的房子．故B选项正确．3．C．考查名词及语境理解．A． worker工人；B． leader领导；C． owner所有者；D ． host主持人．句意：不久之后，当我们在办公室工作的时候，房东把周围所有的香蕉树和草都移走了，以便提高地面的高度．故C选项正确．4．A．考查动词及语境理解．A． planned计划；B． tried尝试；C． insisted坚持；D． carried携带．句意：她原计划在我们离开后拆掉我们的房子，再盖一座新房子．故A 选项正确．5．D．考查名词及语境理解．A． ash灰烬；B． water水；C． dust尘土；D． dirt泥土．句意：她带来了大量的泥土．故D选项正确．6．C．考查动词及语境理解．A． was destroyed被破坏；B． broke down坏掉；C．was flooded被淹没；D． fell down倒塌．句意：这使得我们的房子处于一种护城河的状态，当大雨来临时，我们的房子被淹了．故C选项正确．7．C．考查形容词及语境理解．A． frightening吓人的；B． dangerous危险的；C． good 好的；D． interesting有趣的．句意：这是令人沮丧的，但它变成了一件好事．故C选项正确．8．A．考查形容词及语境理解．A． aware意识到的；B． careful仔细的；C． afraid害怕的；D． sure确定的．句意：因为当我们学校的校长意识到这一点时．故A选项正确．9．D．考查动词及语境理解．A． catch抓；B． stand站立；C． grow生长；D． clean 打扫．句意：他让我八年级的班级来帮忙清理．故D选项正确．10．B．考查连词及语境理解．A． before在……之前；B． while在……期间；C． after 在……之后；D． unless除非．句意：男孩们挖壕沟把水排干，然后修了一条通向街道的小路，而女孩们则用拖把把里面的水拖干．故B选项正确．11．C．考查动词及语境理解．A． cover覆盖；B． hide藏；C． dry弄干；D． destroy 破坏．句意：然后铺上报纸，把里面弄干．故C选项正确．12．A．考查动词及语境理解．A． solved解决；B． avoided避免；C． discussed讨论；D． found发现．句意：然而，在问题真正解决之前，我们又遇到了另一场洪水．故A选项正确．13．D．考查名词及语境理解．A． meeting会议；B． quarrel争吵；C． failure失败；D． party聚会．句意：这变成了一场聚会．故D选项正确．14．A．考查动词及语境理解．A． helping out帮助；B． working out计算出；C．carrying out执行；D． squeezing out挤出．句意：这变成了一场聚会，老师和学生再次伸出援手，我们的房东妈妈为每个人带来了午餐．故A选项正确．15．C．考查形容词及语境理解．A． tired累的；B． sleepy困的；C． sick生病的；D ． depressed沮丧的．句意：还有一次，我丈夫突然病得很重．故C选项正确．16．A．考查名词及语境理解．A． ambulance救护车；B． car汽车；C． headmaster 校长；D． volunteer志愿者．句意：救护车要花两个小时才能到达我们的家．故A选项正确．17．D．考查连词及语境理解．A． and而且；B． so因此；C． or否者；D． but但是．句意：但我的合作老师安排了一辆卡车从政府办公室带我们去接应它（救护车）．故D选项正确．18．C．考查动词及语境理解．A． saving节约；B． sparing分出；C． cutting减少；D ． putting放置．句意：这真的帮了大忙，因为它缩短了两个小时的路程．故C选项正确．19．C．考查名词及语境理解．A． benefits利益；B． meanings意义；C． examples例子；D． activities活动．句意：还有许多其他的关爱和善良的例子．故C选项正确．20．C．考查动词及语境理解．A． reward奖励；B． return返回；C． repay偿还；D． appreciate欣赏．句意：这个社会在我们的心里是宝贵的，我们永远无法报答他们．故C 选项正确．本文为记叙文．主要记叙了作者和丈夫在泰国北部一个偏僻的村子里做义工教师时所经历的事．房子被水冲了，全校师生来帮忙；丈夫病重，学校的同事用拖拉机及时把他送到医院而得救．所以作者想尽自己所能来回报以后需要帮助的人．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】to 【小题2】has found 【小题3】determining【解析】1． to ．考查介词．句意：睡眠可能是这个问题的一个答案． answer 作名词，表"……的答案"时，需要使用介词to 连接．故填to ．2． has found ，考查时态．句意：一项新的研究已经发现，睡眠不足的小学生更容易发胖．现在完成时表示 "过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成"，此处使用现在完成时，表示该项研究已经结束且对现在有影响．故填has found ．3． determining ，考查现在分词．固定短语： have difficulty （in ） doing sth ．"做某事有困难"．故填determining ．4． which ，考查疑问词．句意：哪一个是先来的，鸡还是蛋？根据句意可知，此处应使用疑问词 which"哪个"．故填which ．5． or ，考查连词．句意：换句话说，目前还不清楚体重过多的孩子是否存在睡眠障碍，或者睡眠不足是否会导致体重增加． or"或者"．故填or ．6． equally ，考查副词．句意：两种情况似乎都有可能发生．此处修饰形容词 possible ，应使用副词形式．故填equally ．7． better ，考查比较级．句意：为了更好地了解其中的原因， Lumeng 和她的同事采访了来自美国各地785名三年级学生的父母．根据句意可知，此处表示"更好的"，应使用比较级．故填better ．8． slept ．考查时态．句意：父母们回答了Lumeng 和她的团队设计的关于他们孩子那年睡眠质量的问题．此处描述的是那一年发生的事情，应使用一般过去时．故填slept ．9． than ．考查连词．句意：年后，他们刚完成调查，就问了那些父母同样的问题．固定搭配：no sooner …than …"一……就……"．故填than ．10． involved ．考查过去分词．句意：参与研究的孩子中有 18%的人是肥胖者．此处与kids 存在逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词做后置定语．故填involved ．本文为说明文．一项新的研究发现，睡眠过少的小学生更容易发胖．语法填空全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用才能，能更科学地反应学生的英语综合程度．这就需要同学们在日常学习生活中，一定要加强基础积累．42.【答案】【小题1】Dear Tom ，Welcome to China! You can't imagine how delighted I feel when I know th at you are traveling in China on CRH ．【高分句型一】I'm honored to have the chance to introduce CRH to you ．（点明书信目的） As you know ，China is developing in a "high-speed"． CRH has developed rapidly these y ears due to Chinese vast area and large population ． In many cities CRH sta tions are much closer to our living area ，which makes it more convenient to transport people and goods ． Compare【小题2】略。
2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷& 仿真卷本试卷 6 页，满分120 分。
考试用时120 分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
.3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40 分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、 B 、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。
AThese are the Nicest Places in America, from tiny Hayesville, North Carolina to the city of Providence, Rhode Island. You really can find kindness all over the U. S.Yassin ' s Falafel House in Knoxville. TennesseeYassin Terou, who came to Knoxville in 2011, is a well-known local person. His falafel house won the Nicest Places in America contest in 2018 because it serves as a welcoming and safe place for people of every culture who are in trouble. Even though some people don't accept him for who he is, Yassin likes to give everyone a chance because he was given a chance to realize his American dream. Katy, TexasIn 2017, Katy, Texas was hit hard by Hurricane Harvey. About 700 homes and 80 businesses were destroyed or damaged in the small town. Soon after it, local people and businesses immediately helped their neighbors recover.Kalamazoo, MichiganStudent loan debt （学生借贷） is an ever-present case for students looking to go on their education, but in Kalamazoo, it's not a problem. An organization funded by anonymous （匿名的） people called The Kalamazoo Promise pays for any student that attends Kalamazoo public schools to go to college. This town ' s amazing promise is keeping hope alive. Enoch Pratt Library in Baltimore, MarylandEnoch Pratt isn't your typical library, it's more of a community service center. In a city with high crime, it offers help to people that get in trouble with the law. Volunteers, including local lawyers doing work without getting paid, serve hundreds of people every week. This library is writing a new chapter （篇章） for Baltimore.21. We learn from Paragraph 3 that Katy ___ .A. was completely destroyedB. lived through the storm safelyC. was recovered with anonymous people's helpD. was rebuilt by local people and businesses22. What gives Baltimore a new look?A. Enoch PrattB. V oluntary workC. The effect of law.D. Community service23. The Nicest Places in America are all ___ .A. related with disastersB. full of kindnessC. about the American dreamD. of the social public serviceBI wanted to lose some weight, and I also hoped to explore the countryside. So I agreed to join a local group of walkers around Aix-en-Provence called the International Hiking Club of Provence.Exercising in the gym was a dull choice in this beautiful place, and when the wind started to blow and the water temperature dropped suddenly, the romantic idea of an everyday sea swim would disappear in my mind. Luckily, that didn't happen very often.From time to time, the group organized imaginative hikes in the countryside around Aix---Mont St Victoire, The Luberon, The Calanques, The Durance valley and other places. The journey would be tough and tiring, and you need a good pair of walking shoes. At the same time, you also need an appetite （胃口） for amazing beauties and hearty conversations with local people and foreigners.My first walk led me down the side of a cliff （悬崖） to the Calanque of Sugiton. Those sea cliffs are the highest in France. It was a great challenge for legs and afterwards, I would enjoy a treat---a refreshing sea swim. Magic! Just our little group and a few locals shared the experience together.In another hike in Provence, the good smell of wild flowers led me up a local mountain in the Luberon.Lost in those beautiful flowers and the relaxing smell, I didn't even notice my tiredness. What a simple pleasure and treat for the senses!In Provence, there are hundreds of ways to explore through woods, valleys, and quiet meadows （草地）. Mont Ventoux---the largest mountain in the region is the next goal on my list. A friend goes there regularly by bike and loves it.My hiking experiences inspired the kids to try. They walked up Mont St Victoire and down a Calanque. They complained sometimes, but they also laughed a lot. And they couldn't wait to tell their friends about the experience.24. Why did the author join the group?A. To meet some new walkers.B. To swim in the sea with some friends.C. To learn how to lose some weight from others.D. To lose some weight and enjoy the countryside.25. Which of the following did the author do during her stay around Aix-en-provence?A. She swam in the sea every day.B. She exercised in the gym with others.C. She climbed mountains and went down cliffs.D. She worked as a guide to show foreigners around.26. What did the kids most probably think of walking up Mont St Victoire?A. Difficult but fun.B. Boring and tiring.C. Hard but meaningful.D. Relaxing and interesting.27. What would be the best title for the text?A. A Special Hiking Group in ProvenceB. The Joy of Hiking in ProvenceC. Some Attractions in Provence.D. A Trip to Provence with KidsCI ' ve been trying to write a journal about my visit to LEGO Movie World with my family. Now it is! It's 2019 and wevisited Legoland during our spring break. Since we only had five hours, we decided hitting our favorite places would be thefirst step of the tour.We really enjoyed our time in LEGO Movie World. If you haven't been there, I recommend it to you. There are somefantastic rides that you shouldn't miss.Ride 1: Unikitty's Disco Drop. Immediately to the left of the LEGO Movie World entrance, you can find Unikitty's DiscoDrop. Similar to the Beetle Bounce, this ride adds another touch of fun. As you move up and down the tower, the ride alsorotates （旋转）! The area is enjoyable as well, with all the crazy Unikitty color mixtures present.Ride 2: Masters of Flight. To the right of Unikitty's Disco Drop, there is a huge structure （建筑物）. Ifyou've seen The LEGO Movie , you'll recognize this structure as The Dog Cloud Cuckoo Land, where all the Master Buildersmeet.To get inside, you 'Il have to make your way around a maze （迷宫） to wait for your turn but LEGO does a great job tooffer you amusement a while you wait. You'll be greeted by some great structures and provided with a wall to leave yourmark on.Once finally inside the structure, you'll find the Masters of Flight ride. It begins as the seats rotate around and you will findyourself as part of the Emmet's Triple---Decker Couch Mech! While you experience THELEGO MOVIE 2: The Second Part, get ready to feel like you're flying! You'll smell pine trees, the ocean, cotton candy andmore! It was certainly my favorite of all the new rides.At the end of the day, I felt Merlin Entertainment did an excellent job in repurposing this area to fit their idea of the LEGOMovie World. It looks fantastic. We are looking forward to coming back to this world.28. When the authors family experienced Unikitty's Disco Drop, ____ .A. they preferred it to the Beetle BounceB. they had to get through the maze firstC. they found the mixed colors unbeautifulD. they saw the ride rotate29. What can we learn about Masters of Flight?A. People give it high praise.B. People can enjoy flying in it.C. People have to line up to experience it.D. People find it boring to wait in the maze.30. What did the author think of LEGO Movie World?A. Satisfying.B. Boring.C. Time-wasting.D. Disappointing.31. What is the text mainly about?A. The author ' s favorite rides.B. The visit to LEGO Movie World.C. The excellent Merlin Entertainment.D. The review of THE LEGO MOVIE 2: The Second Part.DWhen snack-food businessmen started selling fat-free products back in the 80s, they really achieved success.Consumers were interested in avoiding fat because it caused heart problems and made them fat. So the nonfat foods were adieter's dream! Fat-free chips and dairy products flew off the shelves. However, as it turned out, not many people becameslim and healthy from going on fat-free diets. In fact, not eating fat seemed to cause more health problems instead.There are many naturally fat- free foods. Fruits and vegetables are on the top of the list. They' relow in calories （ 卡路里 ） and are filled with beneficial vitamins （ 有益的维生素 ）. That ' s not the case with processed fat-free food.The problem with fat-free packaged food is that fat makes food taste good. With all the fat taken away, it tastes like cardboard. So, the producers have to add into all kinds of things to keep the taste ---like sugar, salt and artificial flavors （ 人造香精 ） Therefore, processed fat-free foods can actually end up containing more calories than the full- fat foods. Fruit canbe high in calories and sugar, too, but you nutrients （营养物 ） along with it. Processed fat- free foods don 't have a olotht eorf things.We know now that all fat is not evil. Fat helps control your nervous system and encourages bone health. Fat-free salad can actually make you lose your ability to process all the good nutrients in it.When you buy a fat-free product in the store, take a second to check the nutrient information on the package. If it contains sugar, salt or artificial favors --- or has more calories than the full-fat version---put it back on the shelf. Most of the time, you ' d be better -ef a tt ivnegr sthioen f,u wllhich tastes better and will satisfy you sooner---as long as you don't eat the whole box! 32. What is the difference between processed fat-free products and naturally fat-free foods? A. Naturally fat-free foods easily make people fat.B. Processed fat-free foods are usually low in calories.C. Processed fat-free foods are usually rich in vitamins.D. Naturally fat-free foods usually contain beneficial vitamins.33. What is the problem of fat-free packaged food mentioned in Paragraph 3?B. It has too few types.D. It tastes bad without other things added into it.“ evil ” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?C. Harmful.D. Dangerous.35. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How to choose food wisely. B. How to live on a healthy diet.第二节 （共 5 小题 :每小题 2 分，满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年高考英语模拟考卷本试卷7页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。
AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂）of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiencesfrom all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible — and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.1．Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A．They were difficult to understand.B．They were popular among the rich.C．They were seen as nearly worthless.D．They were written mostly by women.2．Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.A．his reputation in FranceB．his interest in modern artC．his success in publicationD．his importance in literature3．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To remember a great writer.B．To introduce an English novel.C．To encourage studies on culture.D．To promote values of the Victorian age.BEl Nifio, a Spanish term for “the Christ child”, was named by South American fisherman who noticed that the global weather pattern, which happens every two to seven years, reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas. El Nifio sees warm water, collected over several years in the western Pacific, flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken, or sometimes the other way round.The weather effects both good and bad, are felt in many places. Rich countries gain more from powerful Nifio, on balance, than they lose. A study found that a strong Nifio in 1997 helped American’s economy grow by 15 billion, partly because of better agricultural harvest, farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain. The total rise in agricultural in rich countries in growth than the fall in poor ones.But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames. A multi-year drought (干旱）in south-east Brazil is becoming worse. Though heavy rains brought about by El Nino may relieve the drought in California, they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters.The most recent powerful Nino, in 1997-98, killed around 21,000 people and caused damage worth $36 billion around the globe. But such Ninos come with months of warning, and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare. According to the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards. This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction.Simple improvements to infrastructure (基础设施）can reduce the spread of disease. Better sewers (下水道）make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach. Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods. According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is related to El Nino’s harmful effects—and the poorer the country, the stronger the link. Though the relationship may not be causal, helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people. Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino, reducing their losses needs to be the priority.4．What can we learn about El Nino in Paragraph 1?A．It is named after a South American fisherman.B．It takes place almost every year all over the world.C．It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas.D．It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean.5．What may El Ninos bring about to the countries affected?A．Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall.B．Droughts become more harmful than floods.C．Rich countries’ gains are greater than their losses.D．Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically.6．The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest that_________.A．more investment should go to risk reductionB．governments of poor countries need more aidC．victims of El Nino deserve more compensationD．recovery and reconstruction should come first7．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A．To introduce El Nino and its origin.B．To explain the consequences of El Nino.C．To show ways of fighting against El Nino.D．To urge people to prepare for El Nino.CFor Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.“It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion —they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”8．What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A．It promoted the sales of artworks. B．It attracted a large number of visitors.C．It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D．It aimed to introduce Chinese models.9．What does Hill say about Chinese women?A．They are setting the fashion. B．They start many fashion campaigns.C．They admire super models. D．They do business all over the world.10．What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean?A．learning from B．looking down on C．working with D．competing against 11．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB．A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC．Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD．Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsDCalifornia has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素).The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源).But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt(融雪).Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.12．What is the second paragraph mainly about?A．The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.B．The increasing variety of California big trees.C．The distribution of big trees in California forests.D．The influence of farming on big trees in California.13．Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?A．Ecological studies of forests.B．Banning woodcutting.C．Limiting housing development.D．Fire control measures.14．What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre?A．Inadequate snowmelt. B．A longer dry season.C．A warmer climate. D．Dampness of the air.15．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．California’s Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?B．Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California SoonC．Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?D．Patrick McIntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年高考模拟考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASummer Program Guide for Teens Pre-College Immersive Program Wellesley College is known for the thousands of accomplished women it has sent out into the world—women who are committed to making a difference. Especially designed for high school girls, the program is based on Wellesley’s campus. Students will take courses and become members of the Wellesley community. When: July 7 - August 1More Information: 781-283-2748 Young Scholars ProgramOpen to high school students who have an academic average of 3.2 or better, the program is a great introduction to the University of Maryland. Seminars featuring speakers in innovative（革新的）career or academic fields further enrich the learning experience. Students enjoy movie nights, activities at the students’ union and more.When: July 8 - July 27More Information: 301-405-7762 Zeal Adventure and TravelWe offer two-week and three-week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia, Costa Rica, and Spain. All trips include 15 to 25 hours of community service activities. Depending on your trip of choice, you’ll be volunteering with sea turtles, caring for dogs in Spain, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, ice climbing and hiking.More Information: 844-282-9325 California College TourStudents will visit top schools throughout the state on this fun-filled tour. The tour includes enjoying tourist attractions along the way, including Disneyland! Along the way, students take college tours, meet with admissions staff, and learn how to make the most out of future college visits.More Information: 510-548-66121. What can you do if you attend the Young Scholars Program?A. Take part in various outdoor activities.B. Learn the history of Wellesley College.C. Watch films together with other students.D. Enjoy some tourist attractions along the way.2. Which number can provide access to volunteering chances?A. 301-405-7762.B. 510-548-6612.C. 781-283-2748.D. 844-282-9325.3. Which program may help students make a choice during the college application?A. California College Tour.B. Young Scholars Program.C. Zeal Adventure and Travel.D. Pre-College Immersive Program.BImagine someone who has spent the majority of their life sitting with a sign on the side of the road and that very person giving someone their last 20 dollars. That’s exactly what Marine Corps veteran (退伍军人) Johnny Bobbitt, 34, did in October in Philadelphia.Bobbitt served in the U.S. Marine Corps and worked as a paramedic (医务辅助人员) in Vance County, N. C. before he became homeless. Nobody knew how he got to where he was because he was discreet about that.One night in October, Bobbitt was sitting roadside with a sign in Philadelphia as usual, when Kate McClure of Florence Township, N. J. was driving home down Interstate 95 and ran out of gas. Scared and nervous, she got out of the car to head to the nearest gas station. As McClure was heading to the nearest gas station, she ran into Bobbitt and he told her to get back in the vehicle and lock the door. Minutes later, he appeared with a red gas can. He’d used his last $20 to buy her gas.After that unexpected meeting, McClure and her boyfriend, Mark D’Amico, who b oth live in。
山东省2020年普通高等院校统一招生模拟考试高三教学质量检测英语试题2020.02 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分120分，考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上和试卷指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(共65分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe Breakfast ClubStarred by John Hughes，1985Five high school students with nothing in common are forced to spend an entire Saturday together in detention(拘留)．At seven am．they had nothing to say，but by four pm，they had bared their souls to each other and became good friends—the Jock，the Brain，the Criminal，the Princess，and the Kook．They were finally able to talk about themselves while they were forced to stay together．Pretty in Pink．Starred by Howard Deutch，1986Pretty in Pink looks at the central dilemma of adolescence where one’s dreams are much larger than one’s confidence．Molly Ringwald plays Andie Walsh，a poor girl living with her father and working in a downtown record store．The school she attends is full of wealthy snobs(势利小人)and she likes a rich kid Blane．There is nothing new about the plot—rich boy and poor girl love each other and snobbery nearly destroys the romance．CluelessStarred by Amy Heckerling and Alicia Silverstone，1995Cher，played by Alicia Silverstone，is one of the most popular girls at Beverly Hills High School where rich kids hang out，talk to each other on cell phones and occasionally attend classes．At 15 going on 16，Cher has it all—a white Jeep，an extensive wardrobe with a computer to help select the perfect dress，and an unbelievable ability to charm，cajole and whine(哄骗和哭诉)until others obey her requests．The dialogue is wiry and entertaining．1．The Breakfast Club is about__________．A．a prince and a princess B．several criminalsC．several students D．some tourists2．we can conclude from Pretty in Pink that__________．A．the love between Molly and Blane aren’t going smoothlyB．Molly and Blane eventually get marriedC．Molly’s and Blane’a parents quite agree to their loveD．the love between Molly and Blane defeats snobbery3．Which of the following is starred by Howard Deutch?A．The Breakfast Club．B．Pretty in Pink．C．Clueless．D．Beverly Hill Schoo1．4．We can infer that the Breakfast Club，Pretty in Pink and Clueless are three_____．A．world-famous paintings about religionB．Disney’s cartoons about love storiesC．films about teenagersD．ancient Roman fairy talesBPeople back in the United States are always asking me，“What’s it like to live in China?”They hope to hear strange stories about weird food and cultural conflicts．Instead，I tell them that living in China is like being a baby．Please don’t misunderstand me．I don’t think that Chinese people are babies．I am a baby．Or at least，I become one when I leave my house．That’s because babies can’t read，and when I leave my house in Beijing，I'm illiterate(不识字的)．This can be dangerous．If a sign says，“Watch out for big angry bears，”in Chinese，I will continue walking，completely ignorant of my peril(危险)．Then a bear will eat me for breakfast．I have started to recognize a few characters，but they seem impossible to ever learn withouta lifetime of study．When I see a character I like．I give it a name．There is“The Square，”“The Octopus(章鱼)，”“The-upside-down Octopus，”and my favorite，“Upside-down Octopus on an airplane．”However，I still don’t know their sounds or meanings．They are just beautiful mysteries to my eyes．Because I can’t read，city streets present an endless series of enigmas．If I see a business，I wonder，“Is that a restaurant? A dentist? A lawyer’s office?”Once，while hungry，I saw a big colorful sign．I walked in and asked a realtor(房屋中介)to see the drink menu．Speaking of menus，eating at restaurant is a daily misadventure．Many places have photos of food，which is helpful．But if they have no photos，I walk from table to table and point at whatever looks delicious．I apologize if I’ve ever interrupted your dinner to point at your plate．I didn’t mean to be rude．I was just a hungry baby !5．Why does the author think living in China is like being a baby?A．Some Chinese people behave like babies．B．It’s comfortable to be a baby in China．C．He is as curious as a baby about Chinese things．D．He is like a new-born who can’t read at a11．6．What do we know about the author?A．He can order food in simple Chinese．B．He doesn’t know many Chinese Characters．C．His spoken Chinese is better than his written Chinese．D．He memorizes Chinese words based on their sounds．7．In Paragraph5，what does the underlined word enigmas mean?A．Stories．B．Mirac1es．C．Choices． D．Puzzles．8．What is the passage mainly about?A．The author’s love for Chinese food．B．The language barrier the author meets in China．C．Cultural conflicts the author faces in China．D．How the author overcomes difficulties in learning Chinese．CMorgan Holmes had taken part in Boy Scouts of America activities for a few years，but she only became a full member recently．This was because the Boy Scouts began accepting girls from fifth grade to 12th grade into a new program called Scouts BSA．It brings girls the opportunities boys have，including becoming Eagle Scouts，the highest rank of the Boy Scouts．“I'm loving it，”Morgan，now 17，said．“I finally get to wear the uniform now．”Six middle school girls have joined Morgan in Troop48 in Scouts BSA．Some were members of Girls Scouts，and some have brothers in the Boy Scouts．Now brothers and sisters can take part in activities．Morgan knows Boy Scouts activities well．Starting when she was 14，Morgan went on high-adventure outings like hiking 1 00 miles and shooting guns．But she’d never been able to progress to become an Eagle Scout．Now Morgan’s goal is to reach the top rank of Eagle Scout．She regularly runs a mile to build up her body．Now，she’s planning on camping in the snow．“The journey to get there is really exciting，”she said．Since Boy Scout activities are led by the Scouts themselves，Morgan，as the oldest girl，will be organizing activities and teaching the girls to tie knots and other skills．One of those girls in Troop48 is Nicolette U1rich，who is also in the Girl Scouts．Her mother，Sasha Ulrich，said she sees，the Boy Scouts as more leadership oriented and the Girl Scouts as more culturally oriented．This will be shown by all upcoming gathering where girls will learn about different food and cultures from around the world．“Girl Scouts is a great group and she’11 continue to do that．”Sasha said．“But she also wanted the opportunities provided by the Boy Scouts．”9．What did Morgan want to do after becoming a full member of Boy Scouts?A．She wanted to join in the activities with her brother．B．She wanted to challenge herself to become，all Eagle Scout．C．She wanted to compete with boys in all activities.D．She wanted to hike long distances and shoot guns with boys．10．What is the best word to describe Morgan?A．Communicative B．Helpful C．Creative D．Adventurous 11．What does Sasha Ulrich think of Boy Scouts?A．It is more culturally oriented．B．It helps to build teamwork．C．It helps to improve leadership．D．It is more interesting than Girl Scouts．DOne step too farScientists have been trying to figure out how to alter the genes of humans for many years now，and it looks like they’ve finally cracked(破解)the code．But while this may seem like a great step forward in science，some also believe that it’s one step back when it comes to ethics．In August，a group of scientists from the US and South Korea worked together to successfully edit a human embryo and remove a genetic mutation(突变)that would have led to heart disease，reported The Guardian．This was achieved with the help of CRISPR，a gene-editing tool that allows scientists to“cut and paste”human DNA．Although this was the first example of an embryo’s genes being changed successfully，the benefits of gene editing have already been tested in living patients．In 2015，a five-month-old girl from the UK was saved after doctors used edited cells to fight off her cancer．As of today，she’s alive and well．And in the US last year，scientists managed to remove HIV cells from several patients by editing the genes inside their bodies．Some people hope that in the future，diseases or birth detects could simply be “edited out”．However，others believe this could lead to so-called designer babies，giving parents the option to choose everything from eye color to intelligence．“You could find wealthy parents buying the latest‘upgrades’for their children，leading to even greater inequality than we already live with，”Marcy Darnovsky，director of the SanFrancisco Center for Genetics，told BBC News．In spite of these ethical concerns，experts say it’s not possible to create the“perfect”human being．Despite the progress scientists have made，We don’t understand human genes enough to give all unborn child great brainpower or amazing singing abilities．“Right now，we know nothing about genetic enhancement，”Hank Greely，a director of sciences at Stanford University，US，told The New York Times．“We’re never going to be able to say，honestly，‘This embryo looks like it would score high on the two-part SAT．’”So it looks like if we want good exam results，or to impress people with our piano skills，we’11 have to stick with the old fashioned method of plain hard work—at least for now．12．The underlined word“alter”in Paragraph 1 probably means________．A．record B．change C．remove D．increase13．Why do some people consider human gene editing a step backwards?A．They don’t think it is an effective way to light diseases．B．They are concerned that it could lead to genetic mutations．C．They think it could lead to designer babies and increased inequality．D．They worry that it could make parents abandon children with birth defects．14．What was the first successful example of human embryo gene editing?A．A genetic mutation related to heart disease was removed by scientistsB．A newborn baby with cancer was saved by edited cells．C．HIV cells were removed from patients’bodies．D．Some birth defects were simply edited out．15．What can we conclude from the text?A．Gene editing is regarded as the perfect way to treat birth defects．B．There is still a long way to go to fully understand human genes．C．Gene editing could help enhance human intelligence in the near future．D．Scientists are pessimistic about the future of gene editing．第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020 年高考英语模拟试题及答案（六）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ACastel dell'Ovo ToursCastel dell'Ovo is one of Naples' most famous monuments. It offers sweeping views over the city and Mount Vesuvius in the distance.The BasicsThe site on which Castel dell'Ovo now stands has a long history, beginning as a settlement for Greek colonists. The current castle was built in the 15th century, and today, the 19th-century fishing village of Borgo Marinari, known for its excellent seafood restaurants and marina （游艇停靠区）sits at the base of the castle.The Egg CastleThe origin of the castle's name comes from a story about the Roman poet Virgil, who is said to have placed a magical egg in the foundations beneath where the castle now stands. As long as the egg stays well, Castel dell'Ovo will remain standing. Things to Know Before You Go•Castel dell' Ovo is a must-see for history and architecture enthusiasts.•Admission to the castle and the museum is free.•The inner halls of the castle are open to the public only during special events exhibitions; the ramparts (城墙)and towers are always open.•There is a lift from the ground floor to the ramparts, making the castle accessible to wheelchairs.How to Get ThereCastel dell'Ovo is located in the Bay of Naples just off the coastal road. Bus 151 from the train station and 140 from the port stop at Castel dell'Ovo.When to Get ThereThe castle is open Monday through Saturday from 8:30 am to 7:00 pm, and Sundays and holidays from 8:30 am to 1:30 pm. The Prehistoric Museum is open only on weekends from 10:00 am to 1:00 pm. As Naples is one of Italy's most visited cities, its sights can be very crowded in the high-season summer months. Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and to take advantage of the best light for taking photos from the castle's towers.Book Online or Call +1(702)648-58731. When can you visit Castel dell'Ovo?A.On weekdays from 9:00 am to 17:00 pm.B.On holidays from 8:00 am to 13:30 pm.C.On weekends from 8:00 to 13:00 pm.D.On Sundays from 8:30 am to 19:00 pm.2. What should you know before you tour Castel dell'Ovo? A.Those with leg problems cannot tour the ramparts.B.The tickets have to be booked in advance.C.The towers can be visited only during special events.D.It's easily accessible by bus from the train station.3. Which statement of the following is true about Castel dell' Ovo? A.The castle currently sits next to Mount Vesuvius.B.The castle was originally named after the Roman poet Virgil.C.The castle was originally built in the 19th century.D.The castle is also named the Egg Castle.【答案】1. A2. D3. D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。
文章为游客提供了去Castel dell'Ovo 游玩的旅游指南。
Castel dell'Ovo（卡斯特尔德尔奥沃）是意大利城市Naples（那不勒斯）最著名的古迹之一，在这里游客可以远眺城市和维苏威火山的景色。
1.推理判断题。
根据最后一段中“Th e castle is open Monday through Saturday from 8:30 am to 7 pm, and Sundays and holidays from 8:30 am to 1:30 pm.”可知，星期一至星期六上午 8：30 至下午 7：00 为该城堡的开放时间。
A 项（星期一至星期五上午 9：30 至下午5：00）在开放的时间范围内，因此游客可以去参观。
故选 A。
2.推理判断题。
根据 How to Get There 这部分中的“Bus 151 from the t rain station and 140 from the port stop at Castel dell’Ovo.”(火车站有 151 路公交车，港口有 140 路公交车，均在 Castel dell'Ovo 停车)可知，从火车站乘公共汽车很容易到达 Castel dell'Ovo。
故选 D。
3.细节理解题。
根据第三段的描述“The origin of the castle's name comes from a story about the Roman poet Virgil, who is said to have placed a magical egg in the foundations beneath where the castle now stands. As long as the egg stays well, Castel dell'Ovo will remain standing. ”(城堡名称来自一个关于罗马诗人 Virgil 的故事，据说Virgil 在城堡现在所在的地基中放置了一个神奇的蛋。
只要这个蛋保持良好状态，城堡便会保持矗立状态。
)可知，这里讲述了一个故事，因为这个故事，城堡有了 The Egg Castle 这个称呼。
故选 D。
BThe new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting July 1. Many citizens are still confused about the classification of the four different types of trash. Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to clarify the new rules.The guideline, published by the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitation Bureau, provides a rather clear definition on the four kinds of waste: recyclable waste, hazardous (有害的) waste, household food waste and residual (剩余的) waste.Hazardous waste, as the name suggests, includes assorted poisonous materials like used batteries, light bulbs, out-of-date medicines, paint and pesticides.Household food waste, which is translated to “wet trash” in Chinese，refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs (中药) and flowers.Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (纺织品) are counted as recyclable waste.The definition of residual waste is a little confusing. Anything that is not listed above belongs in this category.As specific as the new guideline is, residents still have a hard time sorting trash correctly and are finding it challenging to memorize them all. For instance, both plastic bottles and bubble tea or coffee cups are plastic materials. However, the former falls to the category of recyclable waste and the latter belongs to residual waste. To save the hassle, some netizens have come up with their own ways to sorttrash.“We should do this from a pig’s angle,”commented one netizen.“Those edible (可食用的) for pigs are household food waste. Those even pigs don’t want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be hazardous waste. Those which can be sold and the money we gain can be used top urchase pigs are recyclable waste.” The new regulation has gone into effect on July 1. Those who do not sort their trash properly will be fined RMB200.4. What do the old thrown-away sweaters belong to?A. Residual waste.B. Hazardous waste.C. Recyclable waste.D. Household food waste.5. What does “wet trash” have in common?A. They are completely wet.B. They all come from plants.C. They can give off bad smell.D. They can break up easily.6. What is the tone of the netizen?A. Humorous.B. Serious.C. Delightful.D. Uncertain.7. What is the main idea of the text?A.Shanghai bans four sorts of garbage.B.Shanghai launches garbage sorting enforcement.C.Citizens in Shanghai still question garbage sorting.D.Citizens in Shanghai welcome the garbage sorting policy.【答案】4. C5. D6. A7. B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
