高考英语模拟试题word版本

2024年高考第一次模拟考试（上海卷02）英语（考试时间120分钟，满分140分）I.Listening prehension （第110题, 每题1分；第1120题，每题1.5分；共25分）Section ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1．A．$200. B．$250. C．$300. D．$350.2．A．In the library. B．In the bookstore. C．In the museum. D．In the gallery.3．A．She failed the driving test in the past.B．She can’t believe the man failed.C．The mtn should have practiced more.D．The man should forget about the test.4．A．The woman is wasting his time.B．The woman should use her time wisely.C．He is eager to know the answer.D．The woman does not need to hurry.5．A．She is known to have a terrific figure.B．She must have paid a lot for the gym.C．Her gym exercise has achieved good results.D．Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.6．A．100% cotton pants in dark blue. B．Fashionable pants in bright colours.C．Grey pants made of pure cotton. D．Something to match her brown pants.7．A．Practicing a speech contest. B．Listening to some loud music.C．Preparing for an oral examination. D．Talking loudly on the telephone.8．A．They are both to blame. B．They are both easy to please.C．They can manage to get along. D．They will make peace in time.9．A．He knows his weaknesses. B．He is highly ambitious.C．He can’t face the situation.D．He is rather disappointed.10．A．She was late for the appointment.B．She often kept other people waiting.C．She ran into the man on her way here.D．She called her friend about the book.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11．A．There are too many people everywhereB．There are always too many cars in Tokyo.C．The places where he wants to be are always very crowded.D．The streets in Tokyo are narrow12．A．At11:00 p.m. B．At11:30 p.m.C．At 12:00 p.m. D．At 12:30 p.m.13．A．About 3,500. B．About 35,000.C．About 350,000. D．About 3,500,000.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14．A．She used to be a doctor. B．She loved risky sports since young.C．She was fond of school life. D．She was born into an adventurous family. 15．A．Rewarding. B．Frightening.C．Mysterious. D．Hazardous.16．A．Amelia’s belief in the development of air travel.B．Amelia’s initiative and pioneering work in flying.C．Amelia’s role in arousing women’s interest in flying.D．Amelia’s life experience and regret as a woman pilot.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17．A．Signing up members. B．Organizing protests.C ．Acting as its spokesman.D ．Saving endangered animals. 18．A ．Antinuclear campaigns. B ．Removing industrial waste. C ．Surveying the Atlantic Ocean floor. D ．Antianimalabuse demonstrations. 19．A ．By engaging in violence. B ．By disturbing them. C ．By appealing to the public. D ．By taking legal action. 20．A ．Reserved. B ．Uninterested. C ．Doubtful.D ．Supportive.II. Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Frugality (节俭) Is Back in Fashion“If you buy things you do not need, soon you will have to sell things you need.” This is a piece of sage advice from Warren Buffet, arguably 21 of the greatest financial minds of the 21st century. Many young people today appear to be taking these words very much to heart, especially in the present economic climate.While the idea of being frugal has long been a part of Eastern culture, the relatively recent growth of wealth in China as well as the ease of purchasing 22 (lead) to increased consumerism for many across thecountry. Not only are businesses today offering a more diverse range of products, but internet algorithms are also matching our shopping patterns to big data sets —both of 23 are meant to tempt people into buying more stuff than they need. Yet this increased consumption of goods has been pushing up the prices of certain bare essentials such as housing, transportation and food, 24 (force) people to reevaluate their priorities whilespending money. It is no wonder that being thrifty is once again being a dominant trend 25 young people.Despite the annoyances 26 (cause) by algorithms, the internet is flooded with advice on where one 27 save money as well as good opinions about how they should spend their money. It makes sense to prioritize goods and services that directly affect your health and wellbeing, while limiting those that are fancy but not entirely necessary.Hopefully, we all fully understand at this point 28 the resources on this planet are indeed limited. A continuous growth model is by no mea ns sustainable. As a matter of fact, we already use about 1.8 Earth’s worth of renewable resources every year. 29 every one of us decided to consume as much as theaverage American does, we would be using more than four Earth’s worth of renewable r esources annually. As a result, the choice (forced or not) to be frugal is not only good for one’s wallet, but also beneficial to the planet in the long run.If you have ever chosen to starve yourself 30 (get) a pair of limitededition sneakers, it is high time that you started making changes for the sake of yourself and for all humanity. Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Are you listening? But are you really listening?You’d think we’d be very good at listening, but do we British Council has launched a project Crossing Divides aimed to train young people to listen and understand other people with very different perspectives.Practicing deep listening means tuning into empathy(同理心), resisting the 32 to judge people who are distinct from oneself. It develops important skills that will make anyone a better listener: empathy, silence and being aware of our 33 .The project was 34 in Lebanon, where it helped local people find mon ground with each other, in a society divided by bitter years of conflict. People taking part in the project said they felt that they were being heard, helping them to feel recognized and understood, which opened munication between munities. All the participants greatly improved their listening skills, which proved 35 in their working and personal lives.They have also had a chance to be listened to and heard, which research shows can improve 36 . This is because we all feel accepted, valued and more 37 to others when we sense that we are being truly listened to, and the person listening to us doesn’t have to agree with us for those benefits to be enjoyed.The project is also an opportunity for participants to feel the benefit of stepping outside their own “echo chamber (回声室)”. Echo chambers are created by our natural tendency to seek out people and opinion s, in person and online, that we agree with, so we mainly see and hear information and opinions that 38 to our own. Not surprisingly this leads us to think our views are definitively correct, so we bee 39 or even angry when we encounter perspec tives that our worldview suggests arc wrong, because they don’t agree with our own echo chamber.So, training young people with deep listening skills can encourage many more people to take part in challenging and 40 conversations. Scott McDonald, t he organization’s CEO said: “The deep listening training gets to the heart of what we do by providing opportunities for people to step out of their echo chambers, to cross divides, and build trust and understanding.”III.Reading prehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the contextSo many of us are terrible at being terrible. As our children venture off to school, sports, dances and music lessons, we urge them: Just try something, keep practicing, you’re only a beginner. And yet, faced with our own43．A．missing out B．putting up C．setting in D．taking off44．A．burden B．nonsense C．puzzle D．relief45．A．disappointment B．nervousness C．preference D．satisfaction 46．A．acknowledge B．offer C．refuse D．seek47．A．angry at B．delighted in C．embarrassed with D．patient with48．A．awarding B．forgiving C．isolating D．pushing49．A．afraid B．annoyed C．depressed D．exhausted50．A．accept B．conceal C．deny D．examine51．A．excitement B．modesty C．potential D．pride52．A．apologized to B．argued with C．plained to D．shouted at53．A．abusive B．amazing C．annoying D．attentive54．A．careful B．hesitant C．involuntary D．unsteady55．A．alert B．fulfilled C．improved D．worseSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.ALife is like a roller coaster; every point has ups and downs. The truly victorious people stay mitted to their broad goals even in unplanned circumstances. One true example of such people es from a woman passionate about spreading happiness and helping others. Nicole Thornes is a mother, a former police officer, and now serving society as a death doula.Believing small efforts could fort individuals and unite society, Nicole thought a police officer had the opportunity to prevent crime, bring justice and create a better society for everyone. She was determined to bee a police officer to protect life and bring prosperity. All her passion and motivation drove her to pursue a Criminal Justice degree to bee a police officer.Although she became a mother during her studies, she didn’t give up on her passi on. Nicole could have called off her studies, but her passion for serving society didn’t let her step down. She took a break from her studies when her kids needed more attention but later came back to continue her study and pleted her degree. Nicole finally became a police officer and everything went according to her plans.But uncertainty put her in a challenging situation. Nicole suffered from an injury. The sudden medicalretirement called off her journey as a police officer, but her dreams and passion did not let her stop. So, she became a death doula, allowing her to be there for people whenever needed and provide fort to the dying and their families during difficult times. She chose this field after her grandfather’s death. She couldn’t bear the pain of losing him; therefore, she decided to bee a death doula and contribute her services to help those suffering from the pain of losing their loved ones.Nicole Thornes has written her book, Daddy’s Home, covering true events of losing someone and inspiring readers to cope with the feelings of emptiness and recover from mental illness after losing someone close. Daddy’s Home inspires readers and tells them the importance of a new beginning, helping people lighten the burden from their chest after the grief of losing someone.56．What can be learned about Nicole Thornes?A．Nicole Thornes dreamed of being a police officer since she was born.B．Nicole Thornes pursued a Criminal Justice degree, but she gave up halfway.C．Nicole Thornes took up a writing career immediately after getting physically hurt.D．Nicole Thornes wrote a book, impressing on readers the significance of a new start.57．What’s the direct cause of Nicole Thornes’ decision to bee a death doula?A．The unbearable pain brought by her grandfather’s death.B．Her break from academic studies to take care of her kids.C．Her sudden medical retirement due to her incurable injury.D．Her determination to finish writing her book, Daddy’s Home.58．According to the story of Nicole Thornes, a death doula can be described as ______.A．a death fighter B．a special trainerC．a support giver D．a creative police officer59．What might be the best title for this article?A．Nicole Thornes and her dreamB．The ups and downs of Nicole ThornesC．Nicole Thornes: The writer of Daddy’s HomeD．Nicole Thornes: The journey from a police officer to a death doulaBPaula8: 45 AM.Hi ladies. We have a new client that just called this morning. Are either of you free to take the job? Athena8: 46 AM.What's the location of the job? And what is the client expecting?Paula8: 47 AM.Mrs. Hunter lives at the intersection of Maple Street and Givers Rd. She has a fairly large 3500 square foot house, and would like someone to e for 5— 6 hours each week, preferably on a Monday, to clean it.Athena8: 48 AM.Sorry, that's too far for me to go. And I already have a regular client in the afternoons on Mondays.Julie8: 49 AM.I can probably do it. I don't have any clients on Mondays at the moment.Athena8: 50 AM.Make sure you negotiate the hours with her. Or let her know how much you can physically clean in 5. 6 hours. Julie8: 51 AMI think it'd be fine. I'm sure she's not expecting one person to clean the entire house in those hours.Paula8: 52 AMI can call her back to get some more details. It's always better to make sure both parties have the same expectations.Julie8: 53 AMOK. Both of you have way more experience than me so I'll definitely listen to your advice.Paula8: 54 AMJulie, I'll let you know when I've talked to her. You might have to call her yourself later, too.60．What could the name of this pany be?A．Drivers for Hire B．Maid Service Plus C．Accountants R Us D．Toys ToysToys61．What advice does Athena give Julie?A ．Let the client know her age.B ．Clarify workload and working hours.C ．Give the client a piece of her mind.D ．Have an honest conversation with the client.62．What is likely Paula's role?A ．She's the organizer.B ．She's the new hire.C ．She's in the marketing department.D ．She's in the technology department.CThe most important determining factor of success or failure —at work and in life —is selfawareness, the ability to understand who we are, how others see us, and how we fit into the world.For millions of years, the ancestors of humans evolved painfully slowly. However, about 150,000 years ago there was an explosive development in the human brain where, among other things, we gained the ability to examine our own thoughts, feelings and behaviors, as well as to see things from another’s point of view. Not only did this transformation create the foundation for art, spiritual practices and language, but it came with a survival advantage for our ancestors, who had to work together in order to survive.Though we may not face the same daytoday threats to our existence, selfawareness is no less critical. There is strong scientific evidence that people who know themselves and how others see them are happier. They are smarter, superior students. They raise more mature children. They also tend to be more creative, confident and less aggressive.But for most people it is easier to choose selfdelusion (自我欺骗) rather than the cold hard truth. Our increasingly “me” focused society makes it easier to fall into this trap. Recent generations have grown up in a World obsessed with selfesteem (自负), constantly being reminded of their special qualities. Not only are our assessments often flawed (有缺陷), but we are usually terrible judges of our own performance and abilities —from leadership skills to achievements at school and work. What’s scary is that the least petent people are usually the most confident in their abilities.How can we avoid this fate? We must work on two specific types of insight. Internal selfawareness is an inward understanding of our passions and aspirations, strengths and weaknesses and so on. And external selfawareness, knowing how others see you, means understanding yourself from the outside in.For those looking to gain true insight, remember that other people often see us more objectively than we see ourselves and that selfexamination can have hidden trap that make insight actually impossible. 63．The first three paragraphs mainly talk about _______.A ．the significance of selfawareness in human survival and advancementB ．the sharp contrast between selfawareness of today and the pastC ．the necessity of a shift in selfawareness to satisfy the needs todayD ．the intelligence gap between modern men and their ancestors A ．People’s performance and abilities are overlooked.B ．petent people tend to be unconfident of their leadership skills.C ．It’s difficul t to obtain an objective assessment of ourselves.D ．Modern people fail to bring their special qualities into full play. 65．Which of the following is an example of external selfawareness?A ．You listen to the ments about you from others.B ．You are fully aware of your strengths and weaknesses.C ．You reflect your behaviors thoroughly every day.D ．You carefully pare your behavior with that of others. 66．In the last paragraph, the author suggests that we should _______.A ．develop true insight to judge people more objectivelyB ．try to avoid the trap set by othersC ．gain more insight by means of selfexaminationD ．pay more attention to external selfawarenessSection CDirections: plete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. Huizhou Architecture es to LifeHuizhou has a long history. When successful Huizhou businessmen got old,they often went back to their hometown and built houses to spend their remaining years. 67 Now, walking along the bluestone streets there,visitors can appreciate the distinctive Huizhoustyle houses,featuring white walls,dark tiles (瓦片)and layered horsehead roofs, and feel like they are lost in a traditional Chinese ink painting.Huizhou architecture, with its long tradition and great diversity, occupies an important place in Chinese architectural landscape, says Zhang Wangnan, director of the China Huizhou Culture Museum in Huangshan. Huizhou houses tend to be built on the natural places, since Huizhou is a mountainous area with few flat areas of land, according to Zhang. Moreover, daylight is valued in Huizhou houses, reflected in the building of open interior courtyards, allowing sunshine to enter the rooms. “Huizhou businessmen al so believed that water symbolizes wealth. 68 It stands for keeping windfall profits,” says Zhang.Huizhou is famous for its stone, wood and brick carvings, which are widely used to decorate local houses. “69 In this way,they integrate their aesthetic (审美) values and emotions into the buildings,making them more beautiftul and educating their children through the meanings contained in the patterns,” says Zhang.70 “If you look at the outside of a Huizhou house, it seems simple, enclos ed by walls, but the insides are open and broad, with plicated decorations. It is just like Huizhou people, who are often reserved toward strangers but friendly when you get to know them.” says Zhang. He also says that Ming houses differ from those of the QingDynasty in many aspects, for example, having fewer horsehead roofs and less plicated carvings.A．When it rains, water falling on the roof soon flows to the courtyard.B．Many of their houses are wellpreserved today, especially in Xidi and Hongcun.C．To talk about Huizhou culture, we must first understand Huizhou.D．People carved beautiful patterns and historical stories on the walls, windows and wooden posts of their houses.E．Features of Huizhou houses display the characteristics of local people.F．Huizhou people have established many schools in the field of culture.IV.Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.71Why you’re more creative in coffee shopsSome of the most successful people in history have done their best work in coffee shops. Pablo Picasso, JK Rowling, Bob Dylan –whether they’re painters, writers or singersongwriters, people across nations and centurie s have tapped into their creativity working away at a table in a café.There are many ways coffee shops activate our creativity in a way offices and homes don’t. Some of us stick in our earbuds as soon as we sit down to work in a public setting. But a 2012 study published in the Journal of Consumer Research showed that a lowtomoderate level of relaxing noise on all sides in a place like a cafeteria can actually increase your creative output. The idea is that if you’re very slightly distracted from the task at hand by background noise, it enhances your abstract thinking ability, which can lead to more creative idea generation.Another study from 2019 had similar findings, that is, the right amount of noise benefits our senses. And audio stimuli in the background also help us improve decision making.There’s also the fact that in a coffee shop, we’re surrounded by people who’ve e to do the same thing as us, which acts as a motivator. A 2016 study backed up this idea when researchers asked participants sitting next to each other in front of a puter to do a task on the same screen. The study showed that “simply performing a task ne xt to a person who makes a lot of effort in a task will make you do the same”. One of the biggest things about coffee shops is the socialfacilitation effect: you go there, you see other people working and it puts you in a mood where you just naturally start working as well.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ V.Translation (共15分。

2023年高考（新高考）模拟试题卷英语听力音频 双击图标打开收听.mp3本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在试题卷上作答无效。

3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．When will the man arrive at the party?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.2．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a taxi.B. In a post office.C. In a store.3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The importance of baths.B. The weather this year.C. Water conservation. 4．How will the speakers go to the exhibition?A. By bicycle.B. By subway.C. By car.5．What do we know about the woman?A. She is a policewoman.B. She is a survivor of the fire.C. She knows little about the fire.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2023-2024学年人教版高中英语高考模拟班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________一、填空题（本大题共计3小题，每题3分，共计9分）1.With only her thoughts for________（陪伴），she walked slowly along the seafront.【答案】company【解析】答案：company.for company陪伴，作伴，是固定搭配。

故填：company.2.（1）I'm not ______（完全）happy with about his advice.2.（2） I've finished this magazine. Can I ______（交换）with you? 2.（3）I haven't been ______（在户外）for a long time.2.（4）He didn't want to write down a ______（系列）of facts in his diary.2.（5）How can Linda ______（恢复）from the illness in the dirty room?2.（6）I would be ______（感激的）if you could give me some advice.2.（7）We have a ______（德语）lesson every Wednesday.2.（8）This is a kind of magazine aimed at ______（青少年）.2.（9）He broke the glass on ______（故意）.2.（10）Nobody could ______（忽视）these problems.2.（11）Not having seen him for a long time, I can hardly ______（认出）him.2.（12）I know from the young man's ______（口音）that he is from the South.2.（13）You'd better find a ______（本地人）to tell you how to get there.2.（14）They went ______（直接）home without stopping at the gas station, for it was too late.2.（15）Chinese is our ______（官方的）language.2.（16）There are a lot of ______（流利的）English speakers in Hong Kong.2.（17）I lost my ______（身份）card on the way to Beijing.2.（18）Zhenghe made seven ______（航海）to the Indian Ocean in the Ming Dynasty.2.（19）There are ______（频繁的）contacts between the peoples of the two countries.2.（20）After months of discussion, a peace agreement is ______（逐渐地）taking shape.【答案】（1）entirely【解析】（1）entirely 考查副词。

高职高考英语模拟试卷（二）一、补全对话（5小题，共10分）阅读下列简短对话。

从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。

( )1.---I am terribly sorry I have broken your dish.---_____. I never likes that dish.A. Not at allB.Don’t mention itC.All rightD.It doesn’t matter( )2.---I have a good time at the seaside this summer holidays.---_____.A.Oh, that’s nice of youB.CongratulationsC.Oh,I am glad to hear thatD.Got back home( )3.---You look so beautiful in red.---_____.A.I don’t think soB. Thank youC.You’re rightD.It’s my pleasure( )4.---Let’s go out for a walk.---I don’t really feel like a walk.---Well,______---All right, That sounds more interesting.A.what’s wrong with you?B.what would you like?C.may I help you?D.how about going shopping?( )5.---I’ll take my test tomorrow.---_______.A.Good ideaB.Help yourselfe onD.Congratulations二、词汇与语法（30小题，共45分）（A）从A、B、C、D中选出句中划线单词或词组的意义。

2024高考全国卷英语模拟试题2024高考全国卷英语模拟试题一、选择题1、The teacher wrote the lesson on the board while the students took notes in their notebooks.A. wroteB. were writingC. had writtenD. have written2、I think it is high time that we ______ with all the preparations for the coming sports Festival.A. beganB. will beginC. beganD. had begun3、By the time the course ends, you ______ a lot of new vocabulary.A. will have learnedB. have learnedC. will learnD. are learning4、He is working hard all through the year to ______ a good harvest.A. bring upB. reapC. catchD. harvest5、The manager ______ the proposal at the meeting yesterdayafternoon, which made us very surprised.A. turned downB. took overC. made outD. approved of二、完形填空The importance of water is self-evident. As we know, life can't1 without water. But what is the situation now? Has anyone ever2 the amount of water we have? What will happen if one day all the water on the earth 3?In 2012, a NATO summit was held in Chicago. One of the issues discussed was the global water 4. The US government stated that 900 million people around the world were 5 water and that by 2025, two-thirds of the world's population would 6 water. The summit also discussed another serious problem: climate change. The world is facing a 7 storm, which may lead to floods, droughts, and other natural disasters. This will have a serious impact on our lives and the 8 of mankind and other species. We need to take action to protect our 9 and environment. Water is not only essential for our survival, but also a valuable resource for economic development and social progress. Water is essential for all 10 activities on earth.If we don't take action to protect our environment, we may face a day when all the water on earth 11 runs dry. We should take action to save water and protect our environment now!1、A. exist B. live C. grow D. survive2、A. measured B. calculated C. considered D. imagined3、A. runs B. stands C. dries D. falls4、A. conference B. issue C. summit D. event5、A. thirsty for B. lacking C. running out of D. short of6、A. need B. demand C. request D. call for7、A. serious B. mild C. small D. big8、A. progress B. existence C. growth D. development9、A land B. land C. country D. environment10、A every B whole C all D all the11、A might B will C can D could三、阅读理解The other day, my younger brother and I were walking along MnStreet when we heard a car horn honking behind us, followed by a loud voice shouting out, "Hey, you kids! Get off the road!" My brother and I were both a little embarrassed, as we had been walking on the wrong side of the road, but we complied with the command and moved to the other side immediately without saying a word to the driver responsible for honking his horn at us for taking up part of "his" road space in what he considered an unsafe manner (not walking in the crosswalk). I was so embarrassed that I could not look at anyone as I walked by them on my way to school after that incident happened, feeling like it was my fault entirely for not walking fast enough to get out of the way of this person who was honking his horn at us for taking up part of "his" road space in what he considered an unsafe manner (not walking in the crosswalk). I also felt like I had let my younger brother down by not walking fast enough to get out of the way of this person who was honking his horn at us for taking up part of "his" road space in what he considered an unsafe manner (not walking in the crosswalk). I also felt like I had let my younger brother down by not walking fast enough to get out of the way of this person who was honking his horn at us for taking up part of "his" road space in what he considered an unsafe manner (not walking in the crosswalk).I also felt like I had let my younger brother down by not。

2024年高考模拟考试英语试题2024.05第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)AFor the 150th anniversary of the first Impressionist exhibition, the Musée d’Orsay, which houses the world’s largest collection of this current, is offering a major retrospective (回顾展) of this artistic trend with Paris 1874: Inventing Impressionism from March 26 to July 14.150 years ago, on April 15, 1874, in a luxurious photographer Nadar’s studio in northern Paris, Berthe Morisot, Edouard Degas and Claude Monet came together as a cooperative limited company to open the first Impressionist exhibition, a movement that would forever change the course of art history.The retrospective will take visitors on a virtual tour to the very moment 150 years ago. During the 40-minute immersive (沉浸的) tour, visitors will spend a virtual evening with the famous impressionists and travel by steam train to Bougival, west of Paris, where many of them worked. Visitors will then tour the main exhibition, which opens into a gallery with Renoir’s La Parisienne and La Danseuse that featured in the 1874 exhibition, and other impressionist paintings, drawings and sculptures.“The immersive experience is unique and innovative. You can go into this e xhibition and relive the evening with the artists and discover the origin of this movement. We want to recreate the emotion for visitors of the 1874 exhibition,” said Abastado, director of digital development at the Musée d’Orsay.Guidelines:* The experience is suitable for children of 11 y/o and above; children under 8 y/o are prohibited.*We remind you that, in view of the technology used, virtual reality experiences are not recommended for people with balance or vision disorders.*Walkers and motorized wheelchairs are not permitted in the space, but manual wheelchairs are accepted.1. What’s the retrospective mainly aimed at?A. Protecting cultural diversity.B. Fueling people’s love for art.C. Showing honor to late artists.D. Marking the birth of a movement.2. What can be experienced during the virtual tour?A. Painting a picture on the spot.B. Driving a steam train in person.C. Meeting famous impressionists.D. Staying overnight in the gallery.3. Who is the most suitable to visit the exhibition?A. An eight-year-old boy.B. An adult with a walker.C. A visually-challenged girl.D. A teenager in a manual wheelchair.BTravelling seemed like falsehood to me. I grew tired of backpackers expressing too much praise about how petting a baby elephant in Thailand “transformed” them. Globe-traveling to me held no more promise than finding a few bills in the pocket of an old coat. I needed something deeper than an Eat, Play, Love moment.One day, Vasilis, my Greek best friend, reminded me of our decade-old promise: after our final exams, I would visit his hometown in Athens. Maybe, it was time to make good on that promise.I finally boarded the plane. Vasilis picked me up at the airport. I smiled, thinking how improbable this moment seemed all those years ago.The decade-long wait proved to be well worth it. Every step through the ancient streets revealed new wonders. However, none of them truly mattered. What would forever alter my perception of travel was a chance encounter with a local.Vasilis and I were wandering Athens when a special sound caught our attention—a rhythmic clinking disturbing the quietness of the residential street. Curiously, we followed the sound to a humble workshop. Inside, a welder (焊工) gave no mind to our presence behind him. He wore no flashy protective suit—this was just another day for him, another dance with fire and metal that had become second nature. Under the sunshade, his orange cat rested in the comforting warmth...As the man continued welding, I felt a bit of envy. I envied his peace and contentment. I admired the simplicity he embodied（=showed）. I imagined the welder happy, finding fulfillment in his craft (手艺) and returning to his loving family.... The moment moved me to tears. Leaving the workshop, rain blending with tea rs, I realized how easily life’s poetry could pass unnoticed.Home again in Montreal, I stop simply pursuing better things, better experiences and better people that are never grasped. I realize the real journey is inward—to appreciate life’s ordinary magic. That sure beats petting any baby elephant. I may not have returned home “transformed,” but I’ll always think of the welder and his cat.4. Which aspect of travelling makes the author feel uneasy?A. Shortage of adequate funds.B. Discomfort in dietary habits.C. Overstatement of travel’s effects.D. Danger of petting baby animals.5. What drove the author to go to Athens?A. Meeting a commitment.B. Exploring a unique landscape.C. Receiving further education.D. Escaping from the current life.6. What does the underlined word “poetry” in paragraph 6 probably refer to?A. Poems written by masters.B. Peace and simplicity.C. Spirit of craftsmanship.D. Special sound in the street.7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. Friendship Lasts ForeverB. Travelling Shapes a Better SelfC. Pursuit of Happiness Never StopsD. The Ordinary Makes ExtraordinaryCIn 2022, the Nature Conservancy launched two 5-year pilot projects at working ranches (牧场) in Kansas and New Mexico to determine if virtual fences enable land managers to better perform regenerative(再生的) management practices and to assess potential benefits for biodiversity and for ranchers(牧场主)’ bottom lines, as well as impacts on soil carbon storage.Applauded by the U. S. Department of Agriculture as a climate adaption strategy, virtual fencing is an innovative technology that enables ranchers to use a smartphone or web app to remotely monitor and control where and when cattle graze (吃草). Virtual fences can reduce the need for physical fences, which require significant time, expense and labor to maintain. Physical fences also limit land managers in their ability to change grazing boundaries to adapt to seasonal changes in vegetation or to exclude cattle from ecologically sensitive areas.The cows are outfitted（=equipped）with battery-operated, GPS-enabled collars that send out a radio frequency to communicate with reception towers, creating virtual grazing boundaries set by a rancher. When a cow approaches the edge of the virtual boundary, the collar produces a sound signaling it to turn around. If the cow proceeds to cross the boundary, it receives a momentary mild shock, signaling that it’s gone too far and should rejoin its group.Grasslands are the least protected habitat on earth and one of the most effective carbon sinks, storing up to 20% of the world’s soil organic carbon. Unfortunately, grasslands are continuing to rapidly disappear for several reasons. For ecological health, most grassland ecosystems need periods of disturbance to aerate (使透气) the soil, stimulate plant growth and recycle nutrients into the soil. Ranchers complete this disturbance-rest cycle by managing the timing, location, herd size and intensity of grazing activities, all of which can be time-consuming and painstaking.“Currently, the costs of virtual fencing are still high, but in the long run it can help land managers better carry out management practices that regenerate land health, help address climate change and biodiversity loss,” said William Burnidge, director of the Nature Conservancy.8. What’s stressed concerning virtual fencing in paragraph 2?A. Its smart design.B. Its major advantages.C. Its wide application.D. Its working principles.9. What does the mild shock indicate to the cow?A. It’s time to return.B. It’s time to graze.C. It’s in danger.D. It’s in a wrong direction.10. What’s unavoidable for ranchers to complete the disturbance-rest cycle?A. Intense efforts.B. Polluted soil.C. Financial failure.D. Ecological imbalance.11. What’s Mr. Burnidge’s attitude to virtual fencing?A. Intolerant.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Conservative.DOver the past few months, I’ve been invited to speak with well-known writers, musicians and film producers regarding my recent book, Extraterrestrial. Prior to these conversations, I was on the receiving (and admiring) end of their artistic work, but now they were curious about my own research as a scientist. The reverse led me to recognize the similarities between innovation in the arts and the sciences.In sciences and arts alike, creativity appears magically as an unpredictable fountain of inspiration from the subconscious (潜意识). Its unexpected content breaks routines within traditional thinking. It delivers something new that is distinct from common practices, often taking people out of their comfort zone because it is ahead of its time. As a result, many innovators are laughed at and denied the recognition they deserve when they need it the most.There are many examples of such circumstances. In 1933 Fritz Zwicky inferred the existence of “dark matter”, but it took four decades for this concept to gain recognition within the astronomy community. Vincent van Gogh was considered a madman and a failure throughout his life. Today, his paintings are among the most expensive ever sold, though.Typically, life offers two ways of acquiring objects. One is by collecting available items, and the other is by creating things that never existed before. Whereas most items on the shelves of supermarkets are mass-produced, products that are newly created by artists or scientists are originally unique. Just like aging wine, a product of creative work acquires quality over time. It is colored by the response of the audience as well as by imitations. The initial circumstances are a reminder of an admirable baby. It is fascinating for a scientist or an artist to watch the interaction of their creation with the world, just as it is for parents to watch their children.Creativity in arts and sciences establishes a backdrop（=background）for human existence, as the content it invents gives pleasure and meaning to our lives. The human act of creation is an infinite-sum game, from which all of us benefit. And we can all participate in the creative process.12. Which can best replace the underlined word “reverse” in paragraph 1?A. Priority.B. Assumption.C. Shift.D. Preference.13. What can best describe creativity in sciences and arts?A. It tends to be forecastable.B. It mirrors common beliefs.C. It usually leads the times.D. It enjoys instant acceptance.14. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. Creative works withstand the test of time.B. Mass-produced items are preferable.C. Old wine can’t be put into new bottl es.D. Inventiveness starts from childhood.15. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To clarify a concept.B. To launch an appeal.C. To offer an entertainment.D. To advocate a lifestyle.第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分12.5分)Providing feedback(反馈意见) is an essential part of personal and career development. 16 One of the most effective and classic methods to make it easier for both the giver and receiver is the feedback sandwich technique, sometimes also referred to as a compliment (赞美) sandwich.If you are seeking to enhance your career growth, learning about the feedback sandwich can be a game-changer. 17 Rather than simply focusing on what went wrong, it ensures that the person receiving the feedback also knows what went well. The process can be broken into three parts. A manager or superior starts by providing positive feedback to encourage a person to continue their good work. Afterward, they communicate constructive feedback for the person to improve. This feedback aims to be specific, behavioral, and relevant to the situation. 18 The feedback sandwich technique is a highly useful method. It can help soften the blow of criticism. By starting and ending with positive feedback, it’s easier for the recipient（接受者）to receive the constructive criticism without feeling attacked. 19 As we all know, criticism is awkward, but when you’re giving potentially negative feedback, it’s easier when you’re also serving it up with two compliments. Additionally, it enables the meeting or an interaction to end ona positive note.20 Many people are knowledgeable about this technique, which might make it sound insincere or predictable if not done correctly. Also, when feedback becomes a routine, employees can start to perceive positive feedback as simply a form of sugarcoating the negatives, thus reducing its value. Hence, positive feedback should not simply be seen as something to cushion（=relieve）the negative, but should be delivered so as to reinforce(=enhance) and encourage good performance.A. It’s essential to be aware of its limitations, though.B. Similarly, it is also easier for the giver to offer feedback.C. The manager then ends the feedback session with positive feedback.D. The technique may lead to unclear and indirect personal communication.E. Delivering constructive criticism, however, can be challenging if not done correctly.F. It may not be for every situation, but it can make negative feedback more digestible.G. This technique involves using constructive feedback wrapped between two layers of positive feedback.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分, 满分15 分)I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a 21 when I found myself lost there.One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden 22 to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately 23 northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds.... These really made their 24 .As the shadows started to 25 , we moved further up. Soon, weariness(=tiredness) began to outpace(超过) 26 . We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our 27 route, I chose to walk down the steep side of the hill, 28 my common sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) changed, I had my first major moment of 29 : Where was the stream? Were we off course?I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it 30 in my hand in the cold air. 31 , I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly 32 myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually 33 the road.That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had 34 then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old 35 of depending on surroundings and life skills.21. A. challenge B. shock C. reward D. reminder22. A. discovery B. response C. worry D. urge23. A. escaped B. drove C. headed D. looked24. A. reputation B. dream C. day D. way25. A. lengthen B. swing C. emerge D. fade26. A. fuel B. wisdom C. coldness D. enthusiasm27. A. original B. rough C. offbeat D. roundabout28. A. appreciating B. trusting C. envisioning D. assessing29. A. curiosity B. comparison C. doubt D. anticipation30. A. died B. slipped C. flashed D. rang31. A. Reportedly B. Admittedly C. Seemingly D. Surprisingly32. A. exposed B. calmed C. defended D. behaved33. A. got off B. laid down C. came across D. made out34. A. worked B. remained C. changed D. overheated35. A. theory B. standard C. practice D. routine第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

试卷类型:A潍坊市高考模拟考试英语2020. 5 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ASummer vacation is the perfect time to catch up on all that reading you couldn't do during the busy school year. Here are some of the best YA books to read this summer.◆Skyward by Brandon SandersonMore than anything, Spensa wants to become a pilot and defend her planet against the frequent attacks from alien starfighters .When she discovers the wreckage （残骸）of an old battleship, she realizes that her dreams might be within reach.◆ Two Can Keep a Secret by Karen M. McManusPut on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thrilling novel about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders. As threats and clues pile up, you'll be burning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before dawn.◆Bridge of Clay by Markus ZusakThe five Dunbar brothers haven't seen their father in eight years. When he reappears and asks for help building a bridge, only the middle brother, Clay, agrees to go with him. Unforgettable and touching, it is a must-read story .♦If I'm Being Honest by Emily Wibberley and Austin Siegemund-BrokaIn an effort to win her boyfriend back, Cameron decides to become a nicer person and make up for people she's hurt. Loosely based on Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew, this is a delightfully sweet and positive tale of self-discovery, and true love.1. Who may be interested in Skyward?A. Pilots on battleships.B. Fans of outer space.C. Peace keepers.D. Planet defenders.2. Which book is probably a detective story?A. SkywardB. Two Can Keep a SecretC. Bridge of ClayD. If I'm Being Honest3. What is special about If I'm Being Honest?A. It is a work of joint authors.B. It is one of Shakespeare's plays.C. It mainly talks about being honest.D. It appeals to readers feeling hopeless.BI work at a grocery store in Montreal's Plateau neighbourhood, which gets a lot of regulars. On March 12, the Quebec government announced to close all public places to stop the spread of the pandemic （流行病） of coronavirus.The next day the store was the busiest I've ever seen. The six cash registers had to be kept open from 10 a. m. until close. It was nuts. I didn't have time to eat lunch, and whenever one of us on cash had to use the bathroom, we9d have to bring in a coworker off the floor to cover for us.Since then, the atmosphere in the store has been different. Customers are mostly considerate, but whenever someone coughs or sneezes, everyone turns around to make sure that person sneezed into their elbow. I've even seen customers come in wearing some strange get-ups. One guy even came in with a plastic Walmart bag wrapped around his entire head, with a slit cut out for his eyes.A lot of my coworkers have left to avoid a public-facing job during the pandemic. Grocery store workers across Canada are putting their health at risk every time they come in to work, but a lot of us are still making close to minimum wage. I realized that I feel more exhausted than normal even though I'm working the same hours.There still have been some moments of kindness in the midst of the chaos. I've overheard people talking on the phone who sounded as though they were organizing grocery deliveries for those stuck at home. And this past weekend a very nice lady thanked us for continuing to work. I know everyone is worried, but it'suseless having the same scary conversations day after day. Instead, tell us a funny anecdote, or about something nice. We'll appreciate the distraction, and you'll make our day just a bit brighter.4. What does the author intend to show by " It was nuts." in paragraph 2?A. The goods were in short supply.B. The store was having a big sale.C. The cashiers complained about their work.D. The locals rushed to do shopping like crazy.5. What does paragraph 3 convey about customers?A. They like to shop here in disguise.B. They are panicky about the disease .C. They are more friendly to each other.D. They have taken proper preventive measures.6. Which of the following best describes the author?A. Optimistic.B. Talented.C. Ambitious.D. Efficient.7. What is the best title for the text?A. It is not work but worry that killsB. Helping others is helping ourselvesC. Moments of kindness shine in a time of chaosD. Here is what it's like working in the pandemicCBlue whales, the earth's largest animals, call to others of their kind, though exactly what these cries communicate remains a mystery . But these sounds have begun evolving （演变）. Since at least the 1960s,the pitch （音调）of Antarctic blue whales has downshifted. Scientists have theories as to why: all involving humans.The deepening of their sounds is not unique. Many blue whales around the world have also dropped their pitch . In a study last year that analyzed more than 1 million individual recordings of whale calls, scale shifts were found across species, and among populations that don't necessarily interact with one another. This is to say, whatever has caused the change doesn't seem to have a specific geographic origin.The underwater noises caused by ocean traffic and at-sea industries might seem a likely criminal. However, scientists have identified lowered pitches even across populations of whales that live in seas without major shipping routes.One possible explanation for the change is the achievements of global conservation efforts. As their populations have grown, then , the whales may have decreased their volume because they are more likely to be communicating over short distances.Last year's study of whale calls also suggests a threatening reason for the drop in pitch, however. Perhaps whales don't need to be so loud because sound waves travel farther in oceansmade acidic by the absorption of carbon dioxide.Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, meanwhile, may also indirectly influence whale voices in other ways. Recent study shows that, during the summer, the whales must use their top volume to be heard in the cracking ice — a natural sound increased by unnatural processes, as rising temperatures worsen ice-melt. So the impacts of a warming planet may modulate animal sounds even in remote places.8. To what extent is whales' pitch drop?A. Across the species.B. In the Antarctic ocean .C. Among some populations.D. Within one million individuals.9. What causes the evolving of whales' pitch according to the text?A. Less communication and more threat.B. Protection efforts and acidic sea water.C. Sharp decrease of whales' populations；D. Underwater noises by ships and industries.10. What does the underlined word "modulate" mean in the last paragraph?A. Produce.B. Damage.C. Balance.D. Change.11. What can we infer from the text?A. Man is the soul of nature.B. Man and nature are in one.C. Nature pardons no mistakes .D. Nature has the final say over man.DThose driving forward the movement of paying college athletes are forgetting the reason one goes to college: to get an education .In an era struggling for competitive balance, how would the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) keep from giving schools like Kentucky and Alabama even more of a competitive advantage thanschools like Valparaiso and Florida Gulf Coast? The issue gets complicated when taking into consideration how the salary difference between different teams gets decided .Even worse, imagine athletes just coming to college for the money. We call college athletes amateurs. Oxford's definition of amateur is "a person who engages in a pursuit, especially a sport, on an unpaid basis. " The keyword is unpaid. The history of the word " amateur" dates back to the F rench word "amator”, which means lover. Essentially, college athletes should be playing their sport for the love of the game, not the money that would be given to them.Rules should not be made for the minority, and in this instance only two percent of athletes play professional sports . The expected career span of that two percent is 10 years, three and a half years in the National Football League (NFL). An astonishing 80 percent of retired NFL players go broke within three years of retirement ,60 percent in the NBA within five years. This is why the NCAA and its member institutions should apply a "stay and learn”, rule.This rule should state that if athletes choose to come to college, they will get paid in scholarships that last the entire educational process and the athlete must stay in school until they earn a degree in the area of study they choose . That money from going professional is going to run out sometime, but the degree will always be there.Look at college athletics for what it is and should always be, a high-pressure learning environment and an avenue to earn an education. A much more fun extension of the classroom if you will. After all, they are called student-athletes.12. How can the salary difference influence college teams?A. It is likely to promote cooperation.B. It can increase their independence.C. It can lead to more communication.D. It will probably cause more imbalance .13. Why does the author give explanations to the word "amateur”?A. To give an individual comment.B. To confirm the origin of the word.C. To make the point more authoritative .D. To provide an example for the argument.14. How will college athletes benefit from the "stay and learn,, rule?A. Increase their earnings.B. Get trained for scholarships.C. Ensure themselves to get a degree.D. Continue their professional careers.15. What does the author mainly argue about in the text?A. For money or for career?B. A college education or not?C. Going professional or being amateur?D. To pay or not to pay college athletes?第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

高考英语模拟试题及答案doc一、听力理解（共30分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) Mike is going to the library.B) Mike is going to the bookstore.C) Mike is going to the cinema.[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答问题。

What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of reading.B) The benefits of traveling.C) The advantages of technology.[答案] A3. 根据所听对话，完成句子。

Mike: I really enjoyed the movie last night.Susan: Me too. It was _______.A) boringB) interestingC) scary[答案] B二、阅读理解（共40分）A. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳选项。

Nowadays, many people prefer to use smartphones for various purposes. According to a recent survey, the most popular use of smartphones is for communication.A) TrueB) False[答案] AB. 阅读下列短文，回答问题。

The article mainly discusses the impact of technology on daily life. What is the writer's attitude towards technology?A) NegativeB) PositiveC) Neutral[答案] BC. 阅读下列短文，完成信息匹配。

高三英语模拟试题及答案第一节听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。

1.W hat does the man want to borrow?A.A pencil.B.An eraser.C.A pen.2.W hat is the woman doing now?A.E ating.B.Going home.C.Having group study.3.W hat does the man have for earthquake preparation?A.A candle.B.A radio.C.A flashlight.4.W here does the conversation most probably take place?A.I n a bank.B. In a hotel.C.Ina store.5.W here will the man go for his holiday?A.Brazil.B.Denmark.C.Greece.第二节听下面 4 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至7 题。

6.W hen does the supermarket close on Sundays?A.At 5:00 pm.B.At 7:00 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.7.W hat have the two speakers decided to do now?A.G o shopping.B.Take a walk.C.Have dinner听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至9 题。

高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共45.0分）1.- I hear Iron Man III is on recently． Let's set off for the cinema to appreciate it now．- ________ It's about 10 PM． I'm so tired that I must go to bed．（）A. Let's find some of the action．B. How do you find it？C. It's entirely up to you．D. You can't be serious．2.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just sweet dreams．（）A. keep up withB. put up withC. end up withD. catch up with3.The shocking news made me realize ____ terrible problems we would face．（）A. whatB. howC. thatD. why4.The crazy fans ______ patiently for two hours， and they would wait till the movie star arrived．（）A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. has waitedD. would waited5._______the program，they have to stay there for another two weeks．（）A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed6.Let Harry play with your toys as well，Clare-you must learn to _____．（）A. supportB. careC. spareD. share7.Why do you want a new job ______ you've got such a good one already（）A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when8.The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked．（）A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid9.It was in the small house was built with stones by his father he spent his childhood．（）A. which，thatB. where，thatC. that，whereD. that，which10.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________．（）A. statesB. conditionsC. situationsD. positions11.-Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend．I am sure we will win．-______！（）A. CongratulationsB. CheersC. Never mindD. Good luck12.At the meeting they discussed three different_______ to the study of maths．（）A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways13.That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he's done for you．（）A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that14.-What does the sign over there read-"No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area．"（）A. shallB. mayC. mustD. will15.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they _____ to our help．（）A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）A It's nearly exam time，so check out some of the best free apps around to help you manage the stress of exams and ensure you are studying effectively over the coming weeks．Exam CountdownThis app can help to remind you how many days，hours，and minutes you have until your exam．This can help to motivate you to hit the books before it's too late．Block The InternetAre you constantly checking Facebook when you should be writing an essay？Or perhaps are you distracted by a battle in League of Legends Download this app to get rid of online distractions by temporarily blocking Internet sites on your mobile．Simply add the websites you want to block and the period of time to block them for．Guarantee to get yourself focused on that assignment．CBT-i CoachThe US Department of Veterans （老兵）Affairs developed the app，CBT-i Coach，to assist with insomnia （失眠）and help people who would like to improve their sleeping habits．It provides several key parts：information about sleep and insomnia，strategies for improving sleep，relaxation skills and a helpful sleep diary．YogaYoga has great health benefits both for the mind and body，and will help you to perform at your best while at university．Download a yoga app and have your own personal yoga instructor in your living room．You can choose from short or long workouts and have a qualified instructor teaching you how to do each pose．Choose from a variety of yoga routines and watch the instructional videos．Go on，stretch out those sore muscles．16.If you are not good at managing your time before an exam，you could try ______ ．A. Block The InternetB. Exam CountdownC. CBT- i CoachD. Yoga17.Which app is the most useful for a student addicted to video games______A. Yoga．B. CBT- i Coach．C. Exam Countdown．D. Block The Internet．18.What do we know about CBT-i Coach from this article？______A. It helps to build up stronger muscles．B. It helps students to manage their study time．C. It monitors and improves people's sleeping quality．D. It is used to treat soldiers with sleeping difficulties．19.When using the Yoga app，the students are expected to ______ ．A. ask a personal Yoga coach to instruct them face to faceB. choose some short workouts to avoid being so tiredC. choose some long workouts to guarantee the training effectD. follow the instructional videos to stretch out the muscles20.What does the author mainly intend to tell us in this passage？______A. Some apps to help students better prepare for exams．B. The influence of our study habits on our exam results．C. Several tips on how to throw off anxiety before exams．D. Details of some apps to help to improve learning skills．BFrom childhood，Moira loved to write．Throughout school she enjoyed writing，but pursuing it professionally was never a possibility．Her father was a doctor，her mother a nurse．"Medicine was a fairly safe choice，" Moira says，"and writing was a career where it wasn't a certainty that you'd have high income．"She became a doctor but still wanted to write something．However，being a doctor was so demanding that she didn't take up writing until her thirties．She produced a novel-a fictionalized version of her travel in China after university．She got excellent reviews．Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find，and found one whowanted to represent her．Suddenly，it seemed she was on her way as an author．"I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we went through all possible areas that she thought needed polishing．I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn't hear anything．" It wasn't long before Moira found another agent who was interested if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person．She did the hard work and sent it off again．"I got back a really brief letter：‘ Thank you，I'm no longer interested．' It was really disappointing．"A decade went by，and Moira found herself eager to write again，this time purely for her own enjoyment．She set herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting．As she was writing just for herself，something surprising began to happen．"The characters took on a life of their own；they started doing things I hadn't thought about．It just flew．" One day，an agent called from Australia．Three weeks later，Moira had a publication deal．Her novel，Cicada，was published in March．"Even if it hadn't been published I still gained so much from the process，" says Moira．21.What do we know about Moira______A. She was a writer．B. She was a doctor．C. She was an agent．D. She was a nurse．22.What does the author imply about her first novel？______A. It was produced after she graduated from university．B. It was published by one of the agents．C. It was modified according to the agents' requirements．D. It was made into a thriller with Western Australia as the setting．23.What made Moira write again ten years later？______A. The money．B. The setting．C. The challenge．D. The pleasure．24.What does the underlined word "flew" in paragraph 5 refer to______A. Succeeded．B. Survived．C. Broke．D. Failed．25.What would be the best title of the passage______A. An Adventure in ChinaB. How to Be a WriterC. Moira's First NovelD. A Passion for WritingCBritish writer John Donne once said："No man is an island；every book is a world．" As an enthusiastic reader，I can't agree with the latter part of the sentence more．Every summer，I endeavor to find some peaceful places where I can attack some classics without being disturbed．Thomas Hardy wants to live far from the madding crowd．I am no friend to chaos，either．I read George Orwell's 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors，no telephones or televisions in the rooms．1984 is a good book that needs deep reflection．Attempting Sound and Fury lying on the bed of a poorly-occupied motel，however，was less fruitful：I made it through one and a quarter volumes，but then my eyelids were so heavy that I couldn't keep them open．But this summer I find myself at a loss．I'm not quite interested in J．D．Salinger，say，or Frankenstein．There's always War and Peace which I've covered some distance several times，only to get bogged down in the "War" part，set it aside for a while，and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again，having forgotten everyone's name and social rank．How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite-once more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland，which feels almost like cheating，too exciting and too much fun to properly belong to serious literature．And then there's John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath．This title does not amaze but confuse．We're never short of sour grapes，but we've never heard of angry grapes．Anyway grapes are my favorite fruit of summer．These stone fruits can always make me feel cheerful and peaceful all at once．26.What can we infer from Paragraph 2？______A. The author has a cottage in New England．B. 1984is a book that needs careful thought．C. Both of the reading attempts were not fruitful．D. Sound and Fury was set in a poorly-occupied motel．27.What does the underlined phrase "get bogged down" in paragraph 3 refer to？______A. Get confused．B. Be carried away．C. Be interpreted．D. Make no progress．28.Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating？______A. He finishes them quickly．B. He should read something serious．C. He barely understands them．D. He gets amazed by their titles．29.What can we know about the author from this passage？______A. Thomas Hardy is his friend．B. He shows talent for literature．C. He is quite forgetful．D. He is a literary-minded man．30.What's the author's purpose in writing the passage？______A. To share his reading experience．B. To encourage readers to read books．C. To introduce good books to readers．D. To condemn the chaotic world we live in．DIt is one of the oldest magic tricks in the book-a magician locks a woman in a box，with her head and feet sticking out from either end，and saws （锯）it in half．But when she finally jumps out of the box，the woman is unharmed．This trick was introduced nearly a century ago．It has been around for some time，but it never goes wrong．Why is it so successful？The answer is simple：the human mind is easily fooled．Our brain processes the world around us based on information that sensory organs，including the eyes，pick up．For instance，when we see a cow or a horse standing behind a tree，we automatically "fill in" the part of the animal's body that is hidden from our sight．"So the brain is taking this kind of very sparse （匮乏的）information about the world and it's generating this rich world by filling in information，" Stephen Macknik，a scientist at the Barrow Neurological Institute in Arizona，US，told Science magazine．But since our brains are filling in the gaps，sometimes they get it wrong．They tend to be driven by our previous experiences and we expect things to go as they have in the past even if sometimes they do not．This tendency explains magicians' success in fooling people with well-known coin tricks．For example，when you see a magician throw a coin up and down in one hand and then fake a coin thrown to the other hand，you would naturally believe that the coin is in the other hand．Apart from the information gaps，magicians also use the "blind spots" theory when doing their shows．The most well-known experiment demonstrating this theory is called the " invisible gorilla （大猩猩）"，in which volunteers watch a video of two basketball teams．They are asked to count how many times the teams wearing white shirts pass the ball．In the meantime，a person dressed as a gorilla walks onto the court．But shockingly，half of the viewers don't notice the gorilla，even when they appear to be looking directly at it．Magicians employ this tactic （招数），what they call "misdirection"，in almost every one of their acts．They direct our attention somewhere else using comedy and music，which can make us miss stuff during the performance．31.The magic trick is mentioned in the first paragraph to ______ ．A. introduce the steps of the magic trickB. prove magic tricks seldom go wrongC. reveal how magic tricks are designedD. get us to wonder how magicians trick the mind32.We can conclude from the passage that the human mind is easily fooled because our brain ______ ．A. may have difficulty remembering what we just sawB. fills in information about the magic worldC. is influenced by our previous experiencesD. processes far more information than our sensory organs pick up33.What does the underlined word "invisible" in paragraph 7 refer to______A. Unnoticed．B. Unimportant．C. Unpleasant．D. Unprepared．34.During the "invisible gorilla" experiment，people watching the video ignore the "gorilla" because ______ ．A. they don't look directly at itB. they are not interested in itC. they are too focused on countingD. they consider it to be a distraction35.Why do magicians usually use comedy and music when they play magic tricks______A. To get viewers to stay focused on the show．B. To make the show more fun and exciting．C. To draw viewers' attention away from a secret action．D. To create information gaps between magicians and viewers．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or a mall．I have always (36) a stranger who tried to catch my (37) in a busy place．Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage because I just had the (38)to do it after many days of planning．After the (39)，I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot but my phone was (40)．Then I requested the shop assistant who had (41) sold me the merchandise （which was not cheap），if she could ring my driver for me．She (42) that it was the shop policy that they cannot use (43)while working in the shop．After I got out of the shop onto the busy street，I (44)a young mother with her two kids to make the same (45)．As soon as I said "Excuse me，madam!" she grabbed her kids and ran．I (46) a kidnapper．I stood there wondering how many times I had (47) to strangers like the young (48)．I stood there in the (49) street with people rushing by，looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of (50) on their face．I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed compared to me who (51) to notice me．I just stopped him and made my request．He (52) called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up，turned around (53) I could thank him adequately and was gone．I was (54) by kindness and hope I will do (55) to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on．36. A. helped out B. hurried by C. smiled at D. taken in37. A. attention B. thought C. devotion D. sympathy38. A. right B. time C. ability D. way39. A. rest B. lunch C. bargain D. purchase40. A. lost B. dead C. gone D. wrong41. A. still B. simply C. just D. even42. A. believed B. promised C. replied D. predicted43. A. phones B. clocks C. watches D. computers44. A. noticed B. recognized C. welcomed D. approached45. A. mistake B. request C. apology D. comment46. A. met B. appeared C. felt like D. ran after47. A. referred B. objected C. reacted D. applied48. A. driver B. assistant C. man D. mum49. A. busy B. clean C. deserted D. dark50. A. eagerness B. forgiveness C. thankfulness D. kindness51. A. pretended B. seemed C. managed D. attempted52. A. suddenly B. frequently C. actually D. immediately53. A. before B. when C. unless D. while 54. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. surprised D. frightened55. A. similarly B. normal C. quickly D. carefully四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）56.My dad is a kind，gentle man，and a man of few words．Throughout my life，he offered advice rarely．Butthe words were always appropriate to the situation I was facing．As a teen when I struggled with making sense of the world around me，he said，"All things are relative．" He taught me the right view of the world．When I was offered the opportunity to be a manager of an organization as an undergraduate student，I asked him for advice because he was a senior manager of a large company．His advice was simple，"Only when you become the manager can you have a vision for how you can make the organization better；management isn't about power and it's about leadership．" I learned what I needed was not only to be responsible for my team but also to have leading ability．When I was feeling down，he explained，"Think that you make the wrong choices in life，sometimes．"My dad is 86 now，living on his own and enjoying life while struggling with the challenges that aging brings．He keeps a positive attitude despite long pain and the losses that come in life．Although we live quite far away from each other，we talk daily on the phone，and he shares the joys of my young family．As I tell him how we're heading off cycling or on a trip or out to play tennis，now his typical response is，"Do it while you can．" This is very important．We can't be sure of the future．My father's advice is like the ancient dictum （格言）of " carpe diem"- seize the day and enjoy it to the fullest．My dad rarely "lectured me"．He trusted me，and helped me when I needed help．His patience and wisdom have been true gifts in my life．As I doubt my ability and my motivation，I recall his most recent gift of wisdom，"Do it while you can"．It's enough to "just get me started"．Why did the author's dad tell him "All things are relative．"？（No more than 10 words）______What qualities should a manager have according to the author？（No more than 5 words）______What is the purpose of the author's father talking with him on the phone every day？（No more than 10 words）______How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？（No more than 10 words）______ How do you feel about the ancient dictum of "carpe diem"？（No more than 20 words）______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）57.你校英语社团要组织一次英语辩论赛，就"是否应该缩短中学生在校时间为8小时"的论题进行辩论，请你作为正方代表，写一份辩论稿，内容要点如下：（1）保证充足睡眠；（2）提高学习效率；（3）增加自主时间．注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）辩论稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数．As a senior high student， I strongly recommend that___________答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．let's find some of the action．让我们找出一些行动．how do you find it？你怎么发现它的？it's entirely up to you．完全由你决定．you can't be serious．你何必太认真啦．．根据句意，D项正确．故选：D．我听说"钢铁侠三"最近上映了，我们现在就去电影院欣赏它吧．你何必太认真呢．大约晚上10点．我太累了，必须睡觉本题考查交际用语，准确掌握相关交际用语的含义，平时多积累一些交际用语，结合语境，选出正确的答案．2.【答案】C【解析】答案C．keep up with"跟上，赶上"；put up with"容忍，忍受"；end up with"以…结束"；catch up with"赶上，追上"．根据句意，睡前闻下鲜花的香吻，"结果"你就会很快进入甜美的梦乡了．这里强调的是结果，所以选择C．句意：在睡前闻一下鲜花的香味，你将可能得到一个甜美的梦．本题是基础题，考查动词短语，要掌握短语的意思并熟悉具体的语境选择出正确选项．3.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 本题考查感叹句作宾语从句．感叹句中what 所修饰的中心词是名词或名词短语，how 所修饰的中心词是形容词或副词．此题中空格处后面部分的中心词是名词problems，所以用what．句意为：这条令人震惊的消息让我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题．分析句子结构可知，动词realize后的宾语从句中，结构为"感叹词what+adj．+n．+陈述句的语序，如果用how，句子需要作改动：…how terribe the problems were．4.【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知the movie star arrived之前，粉丝已经等了两个小时，表示过去的过去一直做的事情，用过去完成进行时．故选：B．疯狂的粉丝已经耐心地等了两个小时了，他们还会再等，直到电影明星到来．本题考查过去完成进行时，过去完成进行时表示过去的过去发生的事情，属于相对的时态，在过去的动作之前一直发生的可以用过去完成进行时．5.【答案】C【解析】答案：C，考查现在分词的完成式，根据语境是没完成项目，因此使用否定形式not位于动词之前，not complete动作发生在stay之前，因此使用完成时，答案为not having completed．没有完成这个项目，他们不得不待在那多两个星期．考查现在分词的完成式，应对句子的成分进行分析，再对答案进行确定．6.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．support支持；care在乎；spare腾出，匀出；share分享．根据Let Harry play with your toys as well可知用share分享．故选：D．也让Harry玩你的玩具．--Clare，你要学会分享．本题考查动词词义辨析．平时多识记一些动词的含义，做题时结合句意做题．7.【答案】D【解析】答案：D因为后面的句子是完整的句子，从而判断不是定语从句，定语从句是缺少成分的，首先排除A 和C，B选项表示的意思是在哪里，是表示地点的，所以选D，D选项不是表示‘当…的时候'，而表示"既然"，相当于since，用以引导原因状语从句．全句意思为：你既然有这么好的工作，干嘛还要找新的工作呢？故选：D．你既然有这么好的工作，干嘛还要找新的工作呢？根据句意：你既然有这么好的工作，干嘛还要找新的工作呢？判断不是定语从句，后面的句子是完整的句子，定语从句是缺少成分的，首先排除A和C，B选项表示的意思是在哪里，是表示地点的，故选D，D选项不是表示‘当…的时候'，而表示"既然"，相当于since，用以引导原因状语从句．8.【答案】A【解析】答案A．本题考查的是with的独立主格结构，with+sb．/sth．+doing 表示sb/sth的主动；with+sb．/sth．+done 表示sb/sth的被动；with+sb．/sth．+to do表示sb/sth需要被做．根据句意餐桌是"被摆放好了"，故选A．句意：起居室既干净又整洁，餐桌已经被摆放好了等待着饭菜被做好．本题考查的是with的独立主格结构，要弄清with后面的宾语和宾补之间的关系才能选择出正确选项．9.【答案】A【解析】答案为A．本题考查定语从句中引导词和强调句型的综合运用．题干中第一空格后面是以the small house为先行词的定语从句，从句中缺少做主语指代物的关系that、which，故排除B；题干中存在强调句型，强调句型的基本结构是"It be+被强调部分+that（被强调的是人可以用who）+其它"．本题中被强调的是in the small house was built with stones by his father，去掉it was 和第二个空格中的词，句子是完整的，由此判断第二空用that；故答案是A．是在他父亲用石头建成得到小房子里他度过了童年．选择定语从句中的关系词，首先要理解各关系词的用法；然后找准先行词，将先行词带入到定语从句；最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词．此外，分清强调句型和定语从句．10.【答案】C【解析】详解： state是一个人的情形，往往指心情和身体状况；condition意为条件，也可以指人的身体状况；situation指的是情形，境遇，即一个人所处的环境；position指的是职位之类的意思结合句义只有C合适，学会处理危险的境地（情况）故选：C．必须教会在校生处置危险情况的方法．平时多加积累各种易混词的用法，学会深入理解句子含义，才能选择合适的词．11.【答案】D【解析】答案：D，考查交际语言的使用，Congratulations"祝贺你"，Cheers"举杯敬酒的用语"，Never mind"没关系，不用担心"，Good luck"祝你好运"，根据语境是祝愿别人比赛取胜，故答案为D．--麦克，我们队这周末要跟火箭队打比赛，我确信我们将会赢．--祝你好运！考查交际语言的使用，应联系前后句子的语境，对答案进行确定．12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．way意为"方式，方法"，多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法；approach原指接近某人或某物，也可指对待或处理的方式或方法；means可指采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套的方法；method指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率．而仅approach可接to，指"…的方法"．会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法．本题考查名词辨析．学生应根据名词词义结合上下文选出合适答案．13.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．本题考查代词及定语从句．句中all作介词after的宾语，又作后面定语从句的先行词，all后面的关系代词that被省略．由句子含义和结构看，只有C项中的all 可填入空缺，表示"你父亲为你所做的一切"．故选：C．你的父亲为你做了这么多事，你还这样说他，真令人不舒服．本题考查不定代词的用法．不定代词的应用是高中英语考察的重点，熟记每个代词的用法，注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同．解题时结合语境具体分析，选择正确答案．14.【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查情态动词shall的用法．情态动词shall常常用来表示法律或条文的规定．根据句意可知，询问指示牌上的内容，属于条文的规定，所以本题答案选择A．--那里的指示牌上写着什么？--在这个区域没有人可以吸烟或携带点燃的香烟、雪茄或烟斗．要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上，整体理解语境中的情感态度，做出合理的判断．15.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据题干中的or可知其引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句．根据句中they were abroad的were可知事情发生在过去，所以or引导的含蓄条件句是对过去情况的假设，所以谓语动词形式应为would/could/might/should have done．故选A．在我们进行调查的那几个月他们正在国外，不然的话他们就来帮忙了．此题考查含蓄虚拟条件句．解题时根据题干中的介词（短语）提示，如with，without，or，otherwise，but for等，再结合上下文的语境找到隐藏的条件，从而确定是对什么时间的虚拟假设．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段This app can help to remind you how many days， hours， and minutes you have until your exam． T his can help to motivate you to hit the books before it's too late．可知，如果您不擅长在考试前管理时间，可以尝试考试倒计时．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段"Download this app to get rid of online distractions by temporarily blocking Internet sites on your mobile"可知对于一个沉迷于电子游戏的学生来说，Block The Internet应用程序最有用．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据第四段"CBT-i Coach，to assist with insomnia （失眠）and help people who would like to improve their sleeping habits．It provides several key parts：information about sleep and insomnia，strategies for improving sleep，relaxation skills and a helpful sleep diary．"可知CBT-i Coach它能监测和改善人们的睡眠质量．故选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Choose from a variety of yoga routines and watch the instructional videos． Go on， stretch out thos e sore muscles．可知，使用瑜伽应用程序时，学生应按照教学视频来伸展肌肉．故选D．5．A．推理判断题．根据第一段"It's nearly exam time，so check out some of the best free apps（应用程序）around to help you manage the stress of exams and ensure you are studying effectively over the coming weeks"可知文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助学生更好地准备考试的应用程序．故选A．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读．文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助学生更好地准备考试的应用程序．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】1．B．细节题．根据文章第二段内容，She became a doctor but still wanted to write something．Moira 虽然当了医生，但还是想写点东西．结合选项，故选B．2．C．细节题．根据文章第三段内容，I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we went through all possible areas that she though t needed polishing． I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn't hear anything．我和出版商打了一个很长的电话，在那里我们检查了她认为需要修改的所有地方，我对这些地方进行了修改，并将其发回给她，但却没有收到任何的回复了．结合选项，故选C．3．D．细节题．根据文章第四段内容，A decade went by， and Moira found herself eager to write again， this time purely for her own enjo yment．十年过去了，Moira发现自己渴望再次写作，这次纯粹是为了自己的快乐．结合选项，故选D．4．A．词义猜测题．根据文章第五段内容，As she was writing just for herself， something surprising began to happen． "The characters took on a life of their own； they started doing things I hadn't thought about． It just flew．" 当她为自己写作的时候，一些令人惊讶的事情发生了．"这些人物开始了他们自己的生活；他们开始做我没想到的事情．它变得成功了，结合选项，故选A．5．D．主旨题．根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了主人公 Moira 从小时候起就喜欢写作，可是因为父母的原因，她不得不选择医生的职业．但是她从未放弃写作，她对写作的热情一直都存在，后来她创作了小说并发表，并且还成名了．结合选项，故选D．本文章主要讲述了主人公 Moira 从小时候起就喜欢写作，可是因为父母的原因，她不得不选择医生的职业．但是她从未放弃写作，她对写作的热情一直都存在，后来她创作了小说并发表，并且还成名了．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【解析】答案：1-5BDBDA1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段I read George Orwell's 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors，no telephones or televisions in the rooms．1984 is a good book that needs deep reflection．可知我在新英格兰海滨别墅读乔治•奥威尔的《1984》，那里没有门锁，房间里没有电话和电视．1984是一本需要深思熟虑的好书．由此可见，1984年是一本需要深思熟虑的书．故选B．2．D．词句猜测题．根据文章第三段There's always War and Peace which I've covered some distance several times，only to get bogged down in the "War" part，set it aside for a while，and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again，having forgotten everyone's name and social rank．可知总有战争和和平，我已经走了好几次，但都陷入了"战争"的泥潭，把它搁置了一段时间，意识到我必须重新开始，忘记了每个人的名字和社会地位．由此可见，get boggeddown没有进展，故选D．3．B．推理判断题．根据第三段How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite-once more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland，which feels almost like cheating，too exciting and too much fun to properly belong to serious literature．可知仅仅是再次回到一个最喜欢的话题上，又一次陷入《狂野》或《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的召唤是多么的吸引人啊，这感觉几乎像是欺骗，太刺激了，太有趣了，不适合严肃的文学作品．由此可见，作者说读他最喜欢的书感觉像作弊是因为他应该读一些严肃的东西．故选B．4．D．推理判断题．本文作者介绍了自己读书的经历，根据他对一些作品的分享可知，他是个有文学头脑的人．故选D．5．A．推理判断题．根据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者在分享他的读书经历．因此作者在写这篇文章的目的是分享他的阅读经验．故选A．本文主要讲述了作者在分享他的读书经历．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．31.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】C【解析】答案：1-5DCACC1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段It is one of the oldest magic tricks in the book-a magician locks a woman in a box，with her head and feet sticking out from either end，and saws （锯）it in half．But when she finally jumps out of the box，the woman is unharmed．可知这是书中最古老的魔术之一--魔术师把一个女人锁在一个盒子里，头和脚从两头伸出来，锯成两半．但当她最终从盒子里跳出来时，这个女人没有受伤．由此可见，第一段中提到了魔术，让我们想知道魔术师是如何欺骗我们的头脑的．故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句They tend to be driven by our previous experiences and we expect things to go as they have in the past even if sometimes they do not．可知他们往往是由我们以前的经验驱动的，我们希望事情能像过去那样发展，即使有时情况并非如此．由此可见，。