2018高中英语一轮复习(译林版)Book5 Unit1

Unit 1 Getting along with othersⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作2．beg vt.& vi.请求，恳求；乞讨3．focus n. 焦点；重点vi.& vt.集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦4．remark n．& vi.评论，谈论5．quarrel n．& vi.争吵，争执6．blame vt.责备，指责n. (坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责7．overcome vt.克服，解决8．attitude n. 态度，看法9．eager adj.热切的，急不可待的10．admit vt. & vi.承认；允许进入，接纳→admission n. 承认；进入；许可11．forgive vt.原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n. 原谅，宽恕12．manner n. 方式；态度，举止→manners n. 礼貌13．argue vi.争吵，争论→argument n. 争辩，争论14．apologize vi.道歉→apology n. 道歉15．disagree vi.不同意，有分歧→disagreement n. 分歧，争论，意见不一16．amuse vt.娱乐，消遣，使发笑→amusement n. 娱乐，消遣→amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的→amused adj.高兴的17．mercy n. 宽恕；仁慈→merciful adj.仁慈的；宽容的18．respond vi.做出反应，回应→response n. 回答；反应19．dislike vt.不喜欢，厌恶→like vt.喜欢20．rely vi.依靠，依赖→reliable adj.可靠的，可依赖的Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记21．sincerely adv. 真诚地22．sensitive adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的23．topic n. 话题24．adolescent adj.青春期的n. 青少年25. committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的高频短语——会默写1．keep pace with (与……)步调一致，(与……)同步2．before long 不久，很快3．get through (用电话)接通4．be based on 以……为根据，以……为基础5．regardless of 不管，不顾6．end up 最后成为；最终处于7．rely on 依靠，依赖8．thanks to 幸亏；由于9．in one's opinion 在某人看来10．feel like doing 想要做……11．in conclusion 总之12．spy on 暗中监视，窥探精讲7个考纲单词pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作Afterwards ，I pretended to be cheerful ，but Hannah sensed something was wrong. 后来，我假装很开心，但汉娜还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲。

——————————新学期新成绩新目标新方向——————————Unit 1 Getting along with othersA卷Ⅰ单项填空1．(2018·无锡辅仁中学检测)Despite such a big difference in ________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A．point B．ideaC．attitude D．sightC解析：句意：尽管一个人的饮食态度有着很大的不同，但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看作是某种特殊的东西。

point“点；意义”； idea“主意，念头”；attitude“态度，看法”；sight“视力” 。

2．(2018·南京高三调研)A lot of the waste thrown away in the U．S.________ being shipped overseas to China, India, and other developing countries.A．breaks up B．clears upC．sums up D．ends upD解析：句意：美国扔掉的废物，许多都被运往海外，运送到中国、印度和其他发展中国家。

break up“结束；解散，驱散；关系破裂，离异”；clear up“打扫；清理； (天气)放晴；澄清”；sum up“总结，概括”；end up“结束；告终；最终处于” 。

end up doing“结果……” 。

3．—I think you should phone Jenny and ________her for what you did.—No way.It is her fault.I’ll never ________her for what she has done wrong to my parents.A．apologize; forgiveB．apologize to; forgiveC．forgive; apologizeD．apologize to; teaseB解析：根据语境可判断，第一空要表达的是“apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉”， apologize为不及物动词。

必修五Unit 1 getting along with others单元复习学案第一部分基础巩固一、词汇拓展1. v. 承认；准许进入→ n. 入场券；入场费2. adj. 可怕的；不愉快的→ n. 恐怖；令人毛骨悚然的事物→horrify → horribly3. adj. 有罪的→ n. 有罪；内疚4. adj. 残酷的；悲惨的→ n. 残酷；残忍→ cruelly5. v. 争论；辩论→ n. 争论，争吵6. adj. 敏感的；易怒的→ vt. 感觉到→ sensitivity7. n. 不一致→ vi. 不符合；意见相左→ vi.同意8. adj. 有天赋的→ n. 天赋；礼物9. adj. → caution → cautiously10. v. 回答；回应→ n. 回应；反应11. n. 道歉→ vi. 道歉12. n. 修订；修正→ vt. 修订；订正→ reviser13. v. 发誓；咒骂→过去式→过去分词14. v. 原谅，宽恕→ n. 宽恕，饶恕→过去式→过去分词二、重要词组及表达方式1. 假装做某事2. 保守秘密3. 恳求某人做某事4. 盯着……看5. 直接去……6. 信守诺言7. 跟上……的节奏8. 属于9. 下决心做某事10. 用这种方式11. 向某人道歉. 12. 禁不住做…….13. 与……相处很好14. 对……谨慎15. 渴望做某事16. 不管……，不顾……17. 以做某事而告终18. 幸亏19. 总之20. 回顾，回首21. 指责某人某事. 22. 暗中监视23. （用电话）接通24. 依靠，依赖25. 基于……26. 不久，很快27. 与某人争吵28. 全心全意投入到……29. 说一些无情的话30. 对……有不同的态度第二部分实战演练一、单项选择1. The voyages of travellers before the 17th century show that they were not ________ the sea even though they didn’t have modern navigational aids.A. at the expense ofB. at the risk ofC. in the way ofD. at the mercy of2. Mum disliked ______ when I behaved badly in front of the guests.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it3. His answer was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it at all.A. meaningB. senseC. ideaD. significance4. Fill your inside world with peace, love and joy ________ what happens in the outside world.A. because ofB. in addition toC. regardless ofD. according to5. Every year about ten students are _______ to Tsinghua University in our school.A. admittedB. allowedC. agreedD. permitted6. I t’s not he but you who _______ the accident.A. blame onB. are to blameC. blame forD. are to blame for7. She felt ashamed of having asked such a silly question when everyone couldn’t help _____.A. to laughB. laughingC. laughD. being laughed8. — Does tiredness or inadequate sleep cause dark circles under eyes?— Lack of sleep will _______ making your skin look pale, and this will make your dark circles look darker.A. show upB. take upC. put upD. end up9. — Does China have cultural relics?— Yes, it is admitted that many cultural relics in the world, such as the Great Wall, the Potala Palace, the Mogao Caves and so on, ______ China.A. belongs toB. are belonging toC. are belonged toD. belong to10. At the conference, people of different ____were given a chance to exchange theirs with each other.A. approachesB. mannersC. viewsD. ways11. They are _______ for new skills so that they can be qualified for the jobs in various fields.A. sensitiveB. fitC. eagerD. late12. The local people asked journalists to stop making irresponsible _______ on an incident which occurred last week.A. remarksB. explanationsC. argumentsD. debates13. ______ being a nurse, my job is also being a person who can listen to and comfort others.A. In response toB. On behalf ofC. Apart fromD. In favor of14. All attention ______ on the beautiful girl, the boy didn’t notice the teacher enter the classroom.A. focusingB. focusedC. to focusD. was focused15. The managing director took the ______ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guiltB. acquaintanceC. blameD. response二、根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填空。