“遵守”与“按照”原来有这么多译法,翻译新手看过来

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. be absorb ed in……(=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力，全神贯注于……be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on4. (be) abundant in = (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7.of one’s own accord自愿地,主动地 with one accord 一致地8. in accord with 与……一致out of one’s acc ord with 同……不一致9. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据10. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账;11. take……into account把...考虑进去give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)12. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.13. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. of …… account 有……重要性.14. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)15. 指控,控告accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)16. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.17. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; 熟悉18. act on 奉行,按照……行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理19. adapt oneself to ( =adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于20. adapt……(for) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)21. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之22. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than) 除……外23. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循24. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的25. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;26. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) ……的可能，留有……的余地.27. in advance 预告, 事先.28. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事29.take advantage of=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from,harness利用.30. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意in agreement (with) 同意, 一致31. ahead of 在……之前, 超过……;. ahead of time 提前.32. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.33. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.34. in all 总共, 总计after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once 突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.35. allow for (=take …into consideration, take …into account) 考虑到, 估计到.36. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.37. answer for =undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 对…负责.38. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.39. be anxious about 为……焦急不安; 或be anxious for40. apologize to sb. for sth. 为……向……道歉41. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力42. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用；与…有关;适用43. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to) 赞成, approve vt. 批准44. arise from(=be caused by) 由……引起.45. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排……做……46. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);47. be ashamed of ……以……为羞耻48. assure sb. of sth. 向……保证, 使……确信.49. attach to (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结50. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做……51. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on/upon(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料52. attitude to /towards … 对……的态度.看法53. attribute … to … 把……归因于……, 认为……是……的结果54. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均55. be aware of = be conscious of 意识到,知道.56. at the back of = behind 在……后面in the back of 在……后部(里面); on the back of 在……后部(外面); be on one’s back =be ill in bed 卧病不起.57. at one’s back支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有……支持, 有……作后台58.turn one’s back on sb=turn away from sb in an impolite way不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃59. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)60. be based on/upon 基于on the basis of 根据……, 在……基础上61. beat……at 在……运动项目上打赢62. begin with 以……开始. to begin with 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)63. on behalf of = as the representative of 以……名义64. believe in = have faith or trust in; 相信,依赖,信仰.65. benefit from ……受益……,得到好处. for the benefit of 为了……的利益(好处)66. for the better 好转get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.67. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生68. blame sb. for sth. 因……责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把……推在某人身上69.in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)70. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机71. boast of /about 吹嘘72. out of breath 喘不过气来73. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之in short =in a word74. in bulk 成批地,不散装的75. take the floor 起立发言76. on business 出差办事.77. be busy with sth./ be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事78. last but one 倒数第二.79. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设80. buy sth. for……money 用多少钱买81. be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被……的82.in any case(at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何83. in case (=for fear that) 万一; in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)84. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就……而言85. be cautious of 谨防86. center one’s attention on = focus one’s attention on把某人的注意力集中在……上87. be certain of = be sure of有把握,一定.for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地88. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然for a change换换环境(花样等)89. charge sb. with ……控告某人犯有……90. in charge of……(=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of … 由……管91. take charge of……(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)92. charge……for 因……索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有……93. round the clock 昼夜不停地94. comment on 评论95. commit oneself to 使自己承担……commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱;commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论commit crime认罪96. in common (和……)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的97. keep company with… 和……要好.98. compare…with …把……与……比较compare…to… 把……比作……99. by comparison 比较起来in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和……比起来100. compensate for …补偿, 赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补101. complain of /about抱怨;诉苦;控告; 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨……; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)102. comply with (a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从103. conceive of ……想象,设想104. concentrate on / upon 集中,专心105. be concerned with /about 与……有关concern oneself about/ with 关心106. in conclusion 最后一点; at the conclusion of 当……结束时;107. condemn sb. to 判决108. on condition that (=if)以……为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然for all that = although 尽管109. in /out of condition 健康状况好不好. in good /bad condition处于良好(坏)状态110. confess to 承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行.111. confide in 对……讲真心话, 依赖 confidence in sb./sth. 对……的信赖112. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对……有信心113. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的114. confine……to……把……限制在某范围内115. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)116. conform to =be in agreement with 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with 照……办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做117. be confronted with ( =be brought face to face with ) 面对, 面临118. congratulate sb. on 祝贺119. in connection with (=with regard to) 关于120. be conscious of ( = be aware of ) 觉察,知道121. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意122. in consequence =as a result 结果 in consequence of=as a consequence of由于……的结果123. under consideration 在考虑中on no consideration (in no case) 无论如何也不124. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于125. considerate 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的126. consist of=be composed of 由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致127. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与……一致. be consistent in一贯的,128. consult sb. on /about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教129. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快130. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事131. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与……相反on the contrary 相反133.contrast…with 把…与…相对/对照 in contrast to/with 和…形成对比by contrast对比之下134. contribute to 有助于135. under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制136. at one’s convenience 在方便的时间或地点be convenient to /for 对……方便137. convince sb. of ……使某人确信, try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做……138. cope with ……应付, 处理139. in the corner (of) 在角落里; on/at the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处; round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境140. correspond (with) 通信；符合,一致correspond to 相当于141. at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of 以……为代价142. a matter of course 理所当然的事as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地143. in (during) the course 在……过程中in due course 没经过太久, 到一定时候144. on credit 赊购; with credit 以优异成绩; to one’s credit 使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使……感到光荣145．be critical of ……爱挑毛病的，批评的146. cure sb. of + 某种疾病，治好某人的疾病147．a danger to对……的危险; be in danger(of)处于……危险中; be out of danger脱离危险148. to date (=so far, until now) 到目前为止out of date 过时的；up to date 新式的, 时兴的; date back to 可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)149. deal with (=concern) 论及150. be in debt to sb. 欠……的债151. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加152. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;153. delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜欢, 取乐154. take (a) delight in 喜欢干……, 以……为乐155.demand sth of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西156.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时157. be dependent on 依靠158. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物159. derive…from (=obtain … from) 从……取得,由……来的.derive from （=come from）起源于160. despair of 绝望in despair 绝望161. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管162. in detail 详细地163. deviate from 偏离, 不按……办164. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食165. differ from……in 与……的区别在于……166. in difficulties ……有困难,处境困难,167. discharge sb. (from)……for (=dismiss sb. from a job for……) 因……解雇, 开除168. fall back ( =retreat, turn back ) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪169. on display ( =being shown publicly )陈列170. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉171. beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议in dispute 在争议中172. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出173. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与……截然不同174. distinguish between…… (=make or recognize differences) 辨别175. distinguish……from 把……与……区别开176.do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard；eliminate，kill) 除去,废除,取消; 杀掉,镇压177. have …… to do with 与……有关系178. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地in doubt对……表示疑惑179. be due to 是由于180. come off duty 下班go on duty 上班be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时181. be bound to (do) 有义务(做)182. be eager for 想得到, 盼望183. by ear 凭记忆,不看乐谱have an ear for 对……有鉴赏力184. a word in one’s ear私房话, 秘密话185. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然186. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力187. at (one’s) ease 自在,不拘束put sb. at his /her ease 使某人感到无拘束188. economize on 节省189. have an effect on 对……有影响be in effect (=be in operation) 有效190. go into effect 生效( 近come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)191. in effect (=in fact, actually ，as a matter of fact) 实际上192. give effect to ( =carry out) 实行,使……生效193. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果(be) of no effect (= useless ) 无效194. to the effect that 大意是……,主要内容是……195. to that effect 是那个意思的……196. emerge from……出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)197. place/ put/ lay an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在……上198. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲encourage sb. in ……with sth. 用……鼓励某人做某事199. on end (=continuously) 连续地(be) at an end (=finished) 结束了no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终200. at one’s wit’s e nd ( =not knowing what to do or to say ) 无法可想, 智穷计尽201. end up with 以……而结束come to an end (=finish) 结束end in 以……为结束202. engage in / be engaged in 忙于,从事203. enter for 报名参加enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)204. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始(一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)205. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权……,有资格……206. be equal to 等于be/feel equal to (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms平等地207. be equipped with 装备有,装有208. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于209. in essence (=in one’s nature) 本质上210. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何211. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样212. in the event that (=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用)213. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生……时214. except for (=apart from) 除……以外215.(an) exception to …的例外 with the exception of （=except,apart from) 除去…,除…以外216. in excess of (=more than) 超过217. exchange……for 以……交换218. exclusive of 不包括219. in excuse of 作为……的借口220. exert…on……对……施加……221. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲222. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;223. (be) in existence存在come into existence 出现224. expect……of 在……期望……225. at the expense of……在损害……情况下,以……为牺牲226. expose…to…使暴露于……, 使……受(危险,风险) be exposed to……面临……, 受到……. 227. beyond expression ( =in a manner that cannot be expressed ) 无法形容, 说不出的228. give expression to 表达, 表现find expression in 表现229. to ……extent 在……程度上230. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其231. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人) close /shut one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见232. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间233. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视234. in the eyes of /in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里235. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来236. in the face of …面对着(困难等情况) in one’s face当着某人的面; face to face 面对面; face up to 大胆面向237. fail in ( =be unsuccessful in ) 失败238. in good faith (=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地keep faith with … 对…守信用239. lose faith in … 对……失去信心on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地240. faithful to (=loyal to) 对……忠诚241. fall into the habit (of) 养成……习惯242. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于243. familiar with 熟悉,了解244. have a fancy for (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢245. by far 远, 非常(与比较级或最高级连用) far from 远远不是；非但不……(而且) 246. in fashion (=stylish, most modern) 时兴,流行after the fashion (of) 依照……247. find fault with (=complain about; criticize) 找毛病，对……吹毛求疵248. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错249. in favour of 赞成in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对……有利250. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱; out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠251. (be) favourable to ( =advantageous)有利的252. fear for 为……担心in fear of 担心. for fear of (=in case of;) 以防, 由于怕……253. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃……, 用……喂养be fed up with 厌烦, 腻了255. fill out ( =fill in )填写256. set the world on fire = set the flames on fire (=do sth. remarkable) 有突出成就257. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事262. fit into 刚好放入fit in with 合适, 相配, 一致(be) fit for 适合263. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在……上focus sth. on 把……集中在……上265. (be) in force 有效, 实施go into force 开始生效by force 靠武力, 强行266. force……on 把……强加给……268. be fortunate in ……幸运,有好运气269. be freed from 免受, 没有……271. furnish……with (=supply) 向……提供272. in general 通常273. catch / get a glimpse of ……瞥见(强调结果) take a glance/ look at看一眼(强调动作) 274. be good for 对……有好处;对…有作用be good at 擅长于; be good to 对……好275. in good time ( = early ) 早早地(做完.到达等)276. for good ( = for ever ) 永远地, 长期地277. take……for granted (=assume to be true) 把……认为理所当然的.278. be grateful to sb. for sth 因……感谢某人279. on the ground(s) of (=because of) 由于……fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空280. on one’s guard(agains t) 谨防, 警惕(be) on guard 站岗281. guard against (=defend, keep safe) 警惕,防止guard……against 警卫……防止282. guess at 猜, 估计by guess 靠猜283. be guilty of 犯有……罪或过失284. be in the habit of… 习惯于……285. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯) break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)286. get (fall) into the habit of养成了……的习惯287. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住288. in hand 1)在手边2)(=under control)控制住in the hands of……由……掌握,控制,负责hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作 at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近) by hand 用手工(做)289. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃290. at the head of 在……的前头head for (=move towards) 向……方向前进291. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过292. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上293. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵) to one’s heart’s content 尽情地294. with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意295. hinder……form( =stop……from ) 阻碍,使..不能做297. be /feel at home 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉299. in one’s honour / in honour of 祝贺,纪念on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保300. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有303. be identical with (=exactly alike) 和完全相同 be identified with 被视为与……等同304. in ignorance of 不知道……be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对……不了解,不知道305. (an) impact (on) 对……的强烈影响306. impose……on 把……强加给309. under the impression that有..的印象,认为310. improve on(=produce or be sth. better than……) 另做一物比原物更好311. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转312. include……in 把……列在……里面inclusive of 把……包括在内313. independent of 独立的,不受约束的314. indicative of 表明, 说明315. be indifferent to 对……漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎316. (be) inferior to 比……差; superior to比……好317. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉318. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的320. instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是……321. instruct……in (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人……322. insure……for 把……保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure……(of) 使……确信,保证323. insure……against 保险……以防324. intend……for 打算把……给325. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决326. in the interests of 符合……的利益be interested in 对……感兴趣327. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰intervene in 干预328. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离329. invest in 投资330. be involved in 卷入, 参加331. by itself 单独地,靠自己in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然332. be jealous of 妒忌333. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受, jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责334. junior to sb. 年纪较……轻, 职位较……低.335. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望336. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视337. keep……to oneself (=keep secret) 不告诉别人338. to (the best of) one’s knowledge 据……所知339. at large 在逃,逍遥法外；一般来说, 大体上at large(=at full length;with details)详细地340. lean against (背)靠着……341. at least 至少; at most 至多342. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)343. at one’s leisure 在……有空的时候344. lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途)345. at length ⑴终于⑵=in detail, thoroughly详细地 go to any length想一切办法,尽一切力量346. be liable to =be subject to 易于..的, 应受(罚) be liable for 对……应负责任的348. in life 一生中for life 终身349. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据350. throw light on 使……更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明 = shed light on351. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致352. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)353. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后. Long before 很久以前354. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)355. (be) at a loss 不知所措356．major in 主修（某课程）357. by all means =at all costs不惜一切.(=certainly) 当然行;by means of用……;by no means 完全不, 决不358. on memory of 为纪念……359. on the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好转, 在康复中360. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事361. at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任……摆布, 在……支配下362. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱363. bear/ keep ……in mind (=remember) 牢记364. bring/call to mind (=remember)使回想起365. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地366. for the moment (=for the time being)暂时just a moment 稍等片刻at the last moment 在最后一刻367. in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做.368. no more……than 和……一样都不……369. for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说370. at (the) most 最多, 至多make the most of 充分利用371. be not much of 不是很好的…… be something of 有点……,像……372. name after 用……的名字命名373. native to 所产的374. by nature 天生的, 生来be in the nature of 属……性质375. in mature 本质上376. none other that 不是别人,正是……377. above normal 高于正常(温度)378. for nothing (=free, without payment)免费nothing but 只有, 不过……而已379. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说……380. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备381. until further notice 在另行通知前382. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意383. object to (=be opposed to) 反对objection to (接动名词) 反对384. on occasion (=now and then) 不时地,必要时by occasion of (=because of) 由于385. occupy oneself with /in 忙于(某事)386. it occurs to sb. that……某人想到……387. once and for all = once and forever永远地all at once ( = suddenly, now ) 立即,马上once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔(just) for once 就这一次388. (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)389. operate on sb. 给某人做手术operation n. come /go into operation开始运转put/bring sth. into operation 使……投产,运转484. be of the opinion 持有……的看法in one’s opinion 按某人的看法390. be opposed to……反对……be opposite to 与……相反的391. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障made to order 定做的(衣服)392. originate in/ from ( =begin )起源于,由……引起393. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊394. owe……to 把……归于……395. on one’s own (=along, without help)单独of one’s own某人自己的396. keep pace with 跟……齐步前进397. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力398. part with ( =give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉399. participate in (=take part in)参加400. (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)401. in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其402. (a) passion for 对……的热爱,热情403. be patient with 对……耐心404. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚pay…for 付……的钱405. (be) at peace with 与……和睦相处in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安406. peculiar to……特有的, 独具的407. penalty for 对……的处罚,罚金408. perform on the piano(=play the piano) 演奏钢琴410. in person 亲自, 当面411. in place (in right / proper place) 放在应放的地方 in place of (=instead of) 代替412. take (a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事413. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做414. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要come to the point 谈主要问题415. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事to the point 中肯, 切题416. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明417. popular with/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴418. in the position of 处在……位置上419. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语) be/get out of practice 荒疏,不熟练420. bring/put …… into practice 使……成为现实421. prefer……to……宁要, 更喜欢422. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭prepare breakfast 作早饭423. in the presence of 在……在场的情况下424. for the present( =for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说;425. preside over/ at 主持(会议,业务等)426. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜427. previous to (=prior to) 在……之前429. pride oneself on /upon 以……自豪430. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上431. prior to (=before) 在……之前432. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地in public 公开地433. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由……发出, 由……引起(产生)434. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行435. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中436. prohibit……from ( =forbid) 禁止, 阻止437. in proportion to 与……成比例442. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意443. to the purpose (=useful for one’s purpose)得要领的, 中肯的444. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格445. call…in question 对……表示怀疑beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问446. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的in question (=under discussion)所谈及的; 447. without question 毫无疑问448. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了449. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地450. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括range between 范围在..与..之间不等451. at any rate (=at all events) 无论如何,总之452. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)453. out of reach of 无法够到. within r each of (or within one’s reach) 够得到,能拿到454. react to 对…作出反应react on /upon 对…产生影响react against 作出反抗或反对反应456. beyond all reasons 没有道理的 by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为457. it stands to reason that ……理所当然reason with (=argue) 劝说458. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字be/ get out of red 不再亏损459. refer to……as 把……称做……refer…to…送交,呈交460.within reference to(=concerning, about)关于within regard to (=concerning)有关,关于461. give one’s regards to sb. 向……问候462. regardless of ( despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑463. in /with relation to 关于, 有关relevant to 与……有关的464. to one’s relief 令……感到放心的是465. relieve…of……解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退467. remark on/upon 对……发表评论468. remedy for 对……治疗法, 补救, 药物470. in good repair =in good condition 处于良好状态; be under repair 在修理中472. beyond reproach 不受责备的; beyond (all) reason 毫无道理; beyond question 毫无疑问; beyond belief难以置信的; 不可思议的; beyond hope绝望473. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于……resort to force 诉诸于武力474. in/ with respect to (=concerning) 有关,关于475. respond to 对……反应, 响应, 对(药)有效in response to 回答,反应476. be response for 对……负责, 是造成……原因477. rest on/upon (=be supported by) 依靠,寄托478. rest with (=be in hand of) 在……手中, 是……的责任; 由……决定; 依靠479. restrain…from (=hold back from) 抑制…不…480. restrict…to (=keep within limits) 把..限制于..481. result in (=cause) 导致with the result that 其结果是482. in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答483. be in the right正确的; in the wrong错误的484. be/within one’s rights(to do) 有权(做)485. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致486. at the risk of… (=with danger of) 冒…的风险487. run/take risk of … =do sth dangerous …的风险488. rule out (=exclude, eliminate) 排除489. in safety 安全地490. for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了……起见491. be/ for sale 待售on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市492. be satisfied with 满意493. on a large scale 大规模地494. on schedule 按时,准时; ahead of schedule提前; in advance预先; behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间be schedule for … 定在某时(进行)495. scrape through/in 勉强通过496. from scratch ( =from the beginning )从头开始497. in search of 寻找; in honor of 为了…表示敬意; in memory of 为纪念… ; in hopes of 为期待… ; in pursuit of 为追求…; in behalf of 为…的利益; in favor of 为赞成…; in support of 为支持……498. in season 旺季499. in secret 秘密地; in private 私下500. senior to 比…年长; junior to 比……年轻; superior to 比……更好; inferior to 比…差501. in a sense 在某种意义上502. sensitive to 对……敏感; sensible (of)觉察到的; sensational耸人听闻的503. in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序504. share in (=have a share in) 分摊, 分担share sth. with 与……分享,分担,分摊,共用505. be shocked at / by 对……感到震惊506. fall short of 达不到go short of 缺乏507. for short (in a short form) 为简便,简称in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称508. in short supply 供应不足be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不够509. be shy of 难为情, 不好意思510. at the side of 与……相比take the side of 站在……一边511. catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见at the sight of 一看见……512. be in sight看得见out of sight 看不见know sb. by sight 与…只面熟513. on the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地514. smell of 有……的气味515. be sorry about/ for 懊悔的,后悔的,难过的516. speak ill of 说……的坏话; speak well of 说……的好话517. specialize in …专门研究, 专攻518. in spite of (=despite) 尽管519. on the pot在现场, 在出事地点; 或(=at once) 立即on the spot 立即, 当场520. take a stand against 采取某种立场反对take a stand for 采取某种立场支持……521. stare at …目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着522. in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐523. stick sth. on 把……贴在……上stick to 粘着, 坚持524. stick at (=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于……;stick one’s work坚持工作; stick at one’s books 勤奋读书stick to sth坚持; stick to one’s promise 比喻食言stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友525. in stock 有…….货526. be strict with 对……严格要求527. be/go on strike 罢工528. submit……to 提交529. substitute……for 以……代替……530. suffer from 患……病; 受……苦痛531. be suitable for (=fit) 合适……的532. in sum 大体上, 总之533. supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物534. in support of 以便支持535. be sure of (=have no doubt; certain)确信的536. for sure / certain (certainly, definitely) 肯定地.有把握地说537. make sure about 弄清, 弄确实538. be surprised at对..惊奇; take…by surprise使……惊奇; to one’s surprise使某人惊奇539. suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有……540. be suspicious of……对……有疑心541. by sympathetic to /towards对……同情,赞同542. sympathize with sb./ sth. 对……表示同情543. be in sympathy with 赞同,同情544. taste of 有……味道545. in good taste大方,得体; (反意) in bad taste 雅致〔俗气〕; 品味高〔低〕，(行为)不体面546. to(one’s) taste 合……的口味, 中意547. tell……from (=recognize) 辨别.认出548. in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在……方面549. be on good/ bad terms with 关系好(不好)550. thank sb. for sth. 因……感谢某人551. think of(=have the idea of)想到;(=consider)考虑; (=remember)想起552. on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后553. be through with (=finish with) 做好,完成554. at one time 过去一度, 以前曾经555. behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点556. for the time being (=temporarily)暂时557. in time(for) (=early or soon enough)及时on time (=punctually) 准时558. at no time 无论何时也不……in/ on time (=very quickly) 立即,马上559. at times (=occasionally) 间或, 时常at all times (=always) 始终, 总是560. at a time 一次, 每次; 同时561. on top of … 在……上面562. in total 总计563. be in touch with 与……有接触, 有联系be out of touch with 与……没有联系或接触564. be true of适合于……的; be true to 忠于……565. trust ……to 把……委托给567. place (put, have) trust in 依赖568. in truth 事实上, 实在569. by turns 轮换地in turn (=successively; in order) 依次570. be typical of 是……的特点571. for use 以便使用be in use 被使用; be out of use 不再被使用。

考研英语核心词汇辨析abide, adhere, conform, comply这四个研究生入学考试中的高频考词都有“遵守”的意思，但是它们的搭配不同。

abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。

I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。

adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。

(当然adhere 一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。

) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。

conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。

All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。

comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。

Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。

abnormal, uncommon, disordered这三个单词都有“反常的”之意，在考研和CET-6当中经常让考生们辨析它们的细微差别。

abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。

His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。

(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。

) uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。

Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。

1. abide by 忠于；遵守（法律、承诺）同义替换：be faithful to , obey abide 原始涵义：Vt.忍受；屈从于I am unwilling to abide the decision of the court.我不愿意服从法庭的裁决。

vi.等候；继续下去，继续存在Though many features were abiding, the changes were much felt.尽管许多特征依然存在，仍可感到发生了各种变化。

真题重现：Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and abide by the same federal laws.加利福尼亚人和新英格兰人讲同一种语言，并遵守同样的联邦法律。

(1992年完形) 造句：I abide by\obey\am faithful to what I said.我遵守诺言。

2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在，没到场、没参加同义替换：default absent原始涵义：adj.缺席的, 不在场的At times he would be absent for a couple of days.他有时会离开几天。

心不在焉的, 恍惚的He listened with an absent air and kept glancing at the door.他一副心不在焉的样子听着, 不时地瞥一眼门。

Vi缺席，不在造句：I will be absent from work tomorrow.我明天不上班3. absence of mind心不在焉同义替换：being absent-minded absence 原始涵义：n. 缺席，不在I want to ask for leave of absence for several days. 我想请几天假。

1.abide by忠于；遵守（法律、承诺）同义替换：be faithful to,obeyabide原始涵义：Vt.忍受；屈从于I am unwilling to abide the decision ofthe court.我不愿意服从法庭的裁决。

vi.等候；继续下去，继续存在Though many features were abiding,the changes were much felt.尽管许多特征依然存在，仍可感到发生了各种变化。

真题重现：Californians and New Englanders speak the samelanguage and abide by the same federal laws.加利福尼亚人和新英格兰人讲同一种语言，并遵守同样的联邦法律。

(1992年完形)造句：I abide by\obey\am faithful to what I said.我遵守诺言。

2.be absent from….缺席，不在，没到场、没参加同义替换：defaultabsent原始涵义：adj.缺席的,不在场的At times he would be absent for a couple of days.他有时会离开几天。

心不在焉的,恍惚的He listened with an absent air and kept glancing at the door.他一副心不在焉的样子听着,不时地瞥一眼门。

Vi缺席，不在造句：I will be absent from work tomorrow.我明天不上班3.absence of mind心不在焉同义替换：being absent-mindedabsence原始涵义：n.缺席，不在I want to ask for leave of absence forseveral days.我想请几天假。

缺乏，不存在In the absence of anybody moreexperienced,I took command.由于找不到其他更有经验的人，只好由我来指挥。

专四近义词辨析（精心整理版，有红色单词详细解释）abide, adhere, conform, comply这四个研究生入学考试中的高频考词都有“遵守”的意思，但是它们的搭配不同。

abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。

I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。

adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。

(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。

)Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。

conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。

All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。

comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。

Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。

abnormal, uncommon, disordered这三个单词都有“反常的”之意，在考研和CET-6当中经常让考生们辨析它们的细微差别。

abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。

His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degreecentigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。

(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。

)uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。

2017考研英语词汇:常见10组同义异形词来源:智阅网有时候可能只是一两个字母的区别，有时候词根相同，有时候意义相似，大家很容易搞混分不清楚，本文整理了一部分这样的单词，快来学习一下吧!1、abide, adhere, conform,comply“遵守”abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。

I will abide by the director' decision。

我将遵从主任的决定。

adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。

(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。

)Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving。

汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。

conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。

All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments。

每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。

comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。

Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes。

我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。

2、abnormal, uncommon, disordered“反常的”abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。

His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade。

他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。

(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。

)uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的，出色的。

rule是什么意思rule怎么发音rule是什么意思rule是什么意思rule的英语音标英[ru:l] 美[rul] rule的时态过去分词: ruled 过去式: ruled 现在分词: ruling rule的意思vi. 统治;管辖;裁定n. (Rule)人名;(英)鲁尔n. 统治;规则vt. 统治;规定;管理;裁决;支配rule的近义词define rule的同根词词根rule adj. ruling 统治的;主要的;支配的;流行的，普遍的ruled 有横隔线的;有直线行的;受统治的n.ruler 尺;统治者;[测] 划线板，划线的人ruling 统治，支配;裁定rulership 统治者的地位;职权或任期v. ruled 统治;裁决(rule 的过去分词) rule的词语辨析law, rule, regulation, code, act, constitution这组词都有“法同，法规”的意思，其区别是law 普通用词，泛指由最高当局所制订、立法机构所通过的任何成文或不成文的法规或条例。

rule 通常指机关、团体的规章、条例或比赛规则;也指对人行为、方法等所作的规定，还可指习俗所承认的规定。

regulation 普通用词，指用于管理、指导或控制某系统或组织的规则、规定或原则等。

code 指某一阶层或社会所遵守的一整套法典、法规或法则;也可指与某一特殊活动或主题有关的规则。

act 指经立法机构通过并由行政管理签署的法案。

constitution 指治理国家或国家在处理内外政务时所遵循的基本法律和原则;也指规章规则的汇集。

rule的词汇搭配rules and regulations 规章制度rule of law 法治;法律规则general rule 通则;一般规则rule out 排除;取消;划去as a rule 通常，一般说来by rule 墨守成规地;按照规则地basic rule 基本规则，基本准则rule over v. 统治;支配make it a rule 惯于，作为常例;定为常规colonial rule 殖民统治rule of thumb 经验法则rule的英语例句1. Ministers took the floor to denounce the decision to suspend constitutional rule. 几位部长发言谴责暂停宪制的决定。

1.abide by 遵守，守约abide vi., vt./ abided, abidingPlease feel assured that we will abide by our promise.请放心我们一定遵守诺言。

She can’t abide watching horror films.她不能看恐怖电影。

Abide with me.和我住在一起吧。

By prep.在附近, 在旁边, 经, 由, 依据, 按照, 通过, 用2.accept 接受，承兑vt. 接受;收下to accept a present from his friend接受朋友的礼物I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to accept it.我收到了他送的礼物，但是我不准备接受。

Please accept my apologies.请接受我的歉意。

承认;同意to accept the blame承担责任3.acceptance 接受报价，货物验收4.accord with 符合，与…一致accord vt. vi. (常与with连用)一致;符合His opinion accorded with mine.他的意见与我的一致。

(常与to连用)根据Most students study and rest according to schedules.大多数学生按照时间表作息。

According to my watch it is already 12 o’clock.根据我的表,现在已经是十二点了。

We accorded him a hearty welcome.我们给与他热烈的欢迎。

5.according to 按照，根据1.advance shipment 提前装船2.advice 通知，劝告3.advice of arrival 到货通知，抵港通知advice n.忠告, 建议, [商]通知外语学习网4.advice of import goods 进口货物通知单5.advising bank 通知银行6.agency n.代理，代办机构;代理处;经销处;社;机构sole agency独家代理agency general总代理agency service代理业务7.agreement n. 协议;一致;同意; 协议;契约They have made an agreement about the plan.他们在这个计划上意见一致了。

follow的用法与搭配大全follow，英语单词，主要用作名词、及物动词、不及物动词，作名词时意为“跟随;追随”，作及物动词时意为“跟随;遵循;追求;密切注意，注视;注意;倾听”，作不及物动词时意为“ 跟随;接着”。

下面小编给大家带来follow 的用法与搭配大全_follow的用法及短语，给大家参考。

follow 的用法与搭配1. 表示“跟随”，可用作及物或不及物动词。

如：Summer follows spring. 春去夏来。

Follow close behind. 紧跟在后面。

The dog follows me wherever I go. 我不论到哪里，这狗都跟着。

表示某人或某物跟在另一人或另一物后面，一般不与介词behind 或after 连用，以免构成用词重复(尽管偶尔可见到这类用法，但在现代英语中很少见，初学者最好不用)。

但有时可后接用作副词的behind。

如：You go ahead. We’ll follow behi nd. 你们先走，我们随后就来。

2. 不要按照汉语习惯，将汉语表达中的“跟着某人做某事”直译为 follow sb to do sth, 而应根据情况选用适当的句型。

如：我跟他去了车站。

误：I followed him to go to the station.正：I followed him to the station.我跟着他读生词。

误：I followed him to read the new words.正：I read the new words after him.3. 有时与there搭配使用，构成类似there be的结构。

如：There followed a long silence. 然后是一阵冗长的沉默。

There will follow an interval of five minutes. 随后将有5分钟休息。

4. follow的用法很多，除表示“跟着”外，还可表示“听从”“遵循”“沿着”“仿效”“听懂”“明白”等义。