2020年新高考英语全国卷1(山东)及答案(A4打印版)
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2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国I卷(山东)
英语
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在
本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
POETRYCHALLENGE
Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesin
yourlife.
Prizes
3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneother
personofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtours
oftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.
6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthor
CorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.
50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleach
receiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.
Rules
Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.
■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthe
paper.
■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirth
date.
■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.
1.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?
A.Two.B.Three.
C.Four.D.Six.2.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?
A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.
C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.
3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?
A.Typingyourpoemout.
B.Writingapoemof120words.
C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.
D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.
B
JeniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalof
earninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityof
Wisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor’sdegree.
Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedata
jobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jennifer
attendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausetherewasnoextra
moneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrothers
payfortheirschooling.
Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegeto
advancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:
nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfield
becauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbe
homeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jeniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyasshe
workedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-old
motherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.
Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifer
sacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportant
eventstostudy.“Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudying
forexamsorpapers,”shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessing
theirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoher
family-andthat’sprettypowerful.
4.WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?
A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.
B.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.
C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.
D.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.
5.WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfield?
A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C.Tosavemoneyforherparents.D.Tofindawell-paidjobthere.
6.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?
A.Herhealth.B.Hertimewithfamily.
C.Herreputation.D.Herchanceofpromotion.
7.WhatcanwelearnfromJenifer’sstory?
A.Timeismoney.B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.
C.Hardworkpaysoff.D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.
C
Inthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftafterseven
months,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,he
returnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.
Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea:
LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,whichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkentto
Karakalpakstan,wheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.Itis
thestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,
histranslator,alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,
hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.
ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarker
sideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswayto
Bukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsa
mountainfuneral(葬礼)followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddened