山东2020新高考全国I卷英语试题真题答案详解(精校版)

试卷第1页，共10页2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答

案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

POETRYCHALLENGE

Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyouface

challengesinyourlife.

Prizes

3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D．C．foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneother

personofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,and

toursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.

6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthor

CorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.

50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowill

eachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.

Rules

Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.

■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.

■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthe

paper.

■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirth试卷第2页，共10页date.

■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.

1．Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Six.

2．Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?

A．Aplaneticket.B．AbookbyCorinneSzabo.

C．AspecialT-shirt.D．AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.

3．Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?

A．Typingyourpoemout.B．Writingapoemof120words.

C．Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D．MailingyourentryonOctober30.

B

JeniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoal

ofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityof

Wisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.

Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedat

ajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jennifer

attendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausetherewasnoextra

moneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersand

brotherspayfortheirschooling.

Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollege

toadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:

nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield

becauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbe

homeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jeniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyasshe

workedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-old

motherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.

Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifer

sacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportant

eventstostudy.''Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsand试卷第3页，共10页studyingforexamsorpapers,''shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlesson

witnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspiration

toherfamily-andthat'sprettypowerful.

4．WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?

A．Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.

B．Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.

C．Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.

D．Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.

5．WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield?

A．Totakecareofherkidseasily.B．Tolearnfromthebestnurses.

C．Tosavemoneyforherparents.D．Tofindawell-paidjobthere.

6．WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?

A．Herhealth.B．Hertimewithfamily.

C．Herreputation.D．Herchanceofpromotion.

7．WhatcanwelearnfromJenifer'sstory?

A．Timeismoney.B．Lovebreaksdownbarriers.

C．Hardworkpaysoff.D．Educationisthekeytosuccess.

C

Inthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftafter

sevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothe

country,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.

Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea:

LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,whichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkentto

Karakalpakstan,wheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.Itis

thestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:

Rustam,histranslator,alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,Oleg

andNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.

ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarker

sideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswayto