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Section_ⅣLearning_about_Language_&_Using_LanguageOffice of the City GovernmentTangshan, HebeiChinaJuly 5,201____Dear ________，Congratulations①！We are pleased to② tell youthat you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges③，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year④. Your parents and your school should be very proud of⑤ you!Next month the city will open a new park to honour⑥ those who died in the terrible disaster⑦. The park will also honour those who helped the survivors. Our office would like to⑧ have you speak⑨ to the park visitors on July 28 at 11：00 am. As you know○10，this is the day the quake happened thirty-________ yearsago.We invite you to bring your family⑪and friendson that special day.Sincerely⑫，Zhang Sha①congratulation[kənˌɡrætʃʊ’leIʃn]n．祝贺；(复数)贺词②be pleased to do sth.乐于做某事③judge[dʒʌdʒ]n．裁判员；法官v t.断定；判断；判决judging from/by从……判断，常用作状语。
Unit 3(一)课文预习一、Warming UpPara 1Take a great bike trip along the Mekong River.Para 2 Different attitudes between themPara 3The preparation before the trip & details about Mekong River.三、Careful Reading1.What was Wang Kun and Wan g Wei’s idea of a good trip?Their idea was to take a long bike trip.2.Who Planned the trip to the Mekong? Wang Wei planned the trip.3.Where is the source of the Mekong and which sea does it enter?Qinghai Province ；the South China Sea4.What can you see when you travel along the M ekong?You can see the source glacier ,rapids, hills,valleys, waterfalls and plains.5.What difficulties did Wang Kun and Wang Wei find about their journey?The journey will begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, where it is hard to breathe and very cold.6.What do you think about Wang Kun and Wang Wei? Wang Kun: enthusiastic, critical, sensible Wang Wei: imaginative, organized, eager,persistent, stubborn, risk-taking(二)词汇要点1.determine vt.决定，决心，确定，测定Determination n. 决心，毅力determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的decide［同义］v.决定典型用法be determined to do sth⑴She is a girl of great (determine).⑵He is determined (face) out the situation.⑶There is a (determine) look on his face.2.similar adj. 类似的，相似的Similarly adv. 类似地；同样地Similarity n.类似；(可数)相似之处be similar to［搭配］类似于,与……相似the same ...as...［近义］与……相同（1）My opinion is yours.⑵The between them has often been remarked on.⑶Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise.，our minds are developedby learning.anize v.组织organization n.组织，机构organizer n.组织者organized adj. 有组织的⑴The (organize) of such a large-scale party takes a lot of time and energy.⑵The (organize) think of various ways to amuse the athletes.⑶ I will take part i n an (organize) activity to improve the condition of disadvantagedpeople in society.4.surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异Surprised adj. 感到惊讶的surprising adj. 令人惊讶的surprisedly adv. 惊奇地，惊讶地surprisinglyadv. 令人感到惊奇地典型的用法是：be surprised at 对…感到惊讶to one,s surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感到惊奇地是(1)Everybody here was （surprise）the news.(2)I was (surprise) the change in him.(3)(surprise)，he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets. 5..transport n.& v.运送；运输派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具⑴那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。
必修1 Unit 3Travel journalⅠ.词义搭配1．transport A．to get a degree2．prefer B．to make sb.do sth.by giving them good reasons3．graduate C．the way that you think or feel aboutsomething4．persuade D．timetable5．schedule E．decide something6．Determine F．an unfavorable condition7．attitude G．to choose sth.rather than sth.else8．disadvantage H．carrying goods from one place to anotherⅡ.短语填空ever since，be fond of，care about，give in，make up one's mind，change one's mind1．Nowadays more and more children ________________playing computer games.2．At first she promised to attend my wedding，but later she________________.3．He ________________nothing but money，not even his parents and friends.4．It is always the husband who ________________first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.5．Karen couldn't ________________whether to leave him or not.6．She has worked as a nurse ________________3 years ago.Ⅲ.句型背诵1．It_was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
姓名，年级：时间：Section_ⅡWarming_Up_&_Reading_—_Language_Points 记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ。
基础词汇1.transport n．&vt。
运送；运输2。
fare n。
费用3。
cycle vi. 骑自行车4。
persuade vt. 说服；劝说5.finally adv. 最后；终于6。
stubborn adj. 顽固的;固执的7。
shortcoming n. 缺点8。
attitude n。
态度Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.prefer vt。
更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n．偏爱；爱好2。
disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage n．有利条件;优势3.graduate vi.毕业n。
大学毕业生→graduationn．毕业;毕业典礼4。
organize vt。
组织；成立→organizer 1.合成法记单词①short＋coming→shortcoming n．缺点②week＋day→weekday n．工作日③man＋kind→mankind n．人类④back＋ground→background n．背景2。
前缀dis。
派生词集锦①advantage n．有利条件→disadvantage n．不利条件②order n．秩序→disorder n．混乱;凌乱③agreement n．协议→disagreement n．分歧；争论3。
“喜欢、讨厌”荟萃①prefer v．更喜欢②like v．喜欢③dislike v．不喜欢④hate v．憎恨⑤be fond of喜欢4.巧记“费用"①bus fare车费②school fees学费5.“最后”一览①finally②at last③in the end ④l ast but not least6.巧记形近词①altitude n. 海拔高度；高处二、这样记短语三、这样记句式organize the tripproperly。
Two big buses with 89 passengers hit each other near the canal at 11：00 pm yesterday, one of which was nearly in ruins. It shocked the whole nation. As is reported, 32 people lost their lives and a number of people got injured, and some of them were trapped in the other bus waiting for rescue. Almost all people who survived got extreme suffering. On hearing the disaster, the rescue team arrived at the spot right away to dig out survivors, most of them were frightened to think of the frighteningevent. Judging from the accident spot, it seemed as if one of the drivers had fallen asleep when driving, which may be the major reason causing the accident.昨晚11时两辆载有89名乘客的大客车在运河附近相撞，其中一辆车几乎全部撞毁。
此事一发生即震惊全国。
据报道，32人死亡，另有多人受伤，其中部分人被困在另一辆车里等待救援。
几乎所有幸存下来的人都极度痛苦。
一听到灾难的消息，救援队立刻赶到现场搜救幸存者。
大部分人回想起这件可怕的事情都惊恐万分。
从事故现场判断，似乎是其中一位司机在驾驶中睡着了而导致了这场事故。
Unit 3 知识精讲Ⅰ阅读一、知识点精讲：1. imagine vt.“想像；设想；料想”eg: I can’t imagine his crossing the Atlantic alone.imagine→imaginary adj.“幻想的；想像的”imagination n.“想像力”imagine后加doing结构时，如doing的动作发出者与主语不一致，doing前往往要另加一个形容词性的物主代词，来表明doing的发出者，即one’s doing ,这种结构为动名词复合结构。
在作宾语时，可将one’s换成宾格形式，作主语时不可，如例句中imagine doing用法的句子可改为：I can’t imagine him crossing the Atlantic alone.2. fare n. “费用”eg: Today, we travelled a lot. Only the bus fare is 200 yuan.3. transport(1) n.“运送；运输”eg: The transport of goods by air has many advantages.(2) vt. “运输”eg: Those machines were transported from Shanghai to Suzhou by train.4. graduate(1) vi.“毕业；获得学位”eg: He will graduate from high school next summer.(2) n.“(大学)毕业生”eg: Mary is now a college graduate.graduate from“从……毕业”；graduate in“毕业于……专业”5. persuade vt.“说服；劝说”eg: He persuaded his wife to stop smoking at last.(1) persuade可跟sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth 表示“说服某人干某事”。
Ever since I graduated from college, I have dreamed about travelling in the different means of transport. I will get the chance to go to Dali. As I care about details very much, I am going to find more information about it. I think the trip should be organized carefully. And I always like doing everything better no matter how hard it is because I am a determined person. In my view, once you have made up your mind to do something, better not change it. Even if you may meet with some difficulties, it’s not a good idea to give in. If you are fond of something, keep a positive attitude to it. So I think my trip to Dali will be a wonderful one.自从大学毕业，我就梦想可以通过不同的交通方式去旅游。
现在即将有一次去大理的机会。
由于我是一个非常注重细节的人，所以我打算多找一些关于大理的信息。
我觉得应该精心组织一下这次旅行。
而且，无论有多难，我是那种总喜欢把事情尽量做完美的人，因为我是一个很坚定的人。
在我看来，一旦你下定决心要做什么，最好别改变，即使会遇到困难也不要轻易放弃；如果喜欢一件事，就要用积极的态度对待它。
Section_ⅢGrammar —定语从句(Ⅰ) 语法图解探究发现1．The number of people who/that were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.2．Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which/that was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.3．The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.4．China is a country that/whic h has a long history.5．Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.6．The man (whom/who/that) I have to phone lives in Canada.[我的发现](1)关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，如句1、句3和句6。
(2)关系代词whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，在口语和非正式文体中可用who或that替换，如句6。
(3)关系代词which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，如句2和句4。
(4)关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，如句1、句2、句4和句6。
(5)关系代词whose既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作定语，如句5。
一、定义1．在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
2．关系词分为关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose, as等)和关系副词(when, where, why等)两类。
课时跟踪练（三）SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I am grateful (感激的) to you for your timely help.2．Like most teenagers (青少年), I am crazy about football and rock music.3．Peter may disagree (不同意) with this, but I don't care.4．He packed (打包行李) up what he might need during his journey and left home.5．Can you give me some useful tips (提示) on how to improve my English?6．Your book looks more interesting than mine.Do you want to swap (交换)?7．Father sometimes goes to the gym with us although he dislikes (不喜欢) going there.8．After he came back from abroad, he decided to settle (定居) in his hometown.Ⅱ.选词填空Studies show that people are more likely to suffer_from back problems if they sit before computer screens for long hours.2．It took her a long time to recover_from her heart operation.3．Without giving us a chance to explain, she packed_up her clothes and left.4．She has got_tired_of what her mother tells her to do all the time.5．They joined us in the discussion on how to stop global warming. We had a heat debate.6．How are you getting_along_with your English study?7．It is strange that he should fall_in_love with such a rude girl.8．We disagree_with you about your way of making friends.9．I am really very grateful_to you for your warning.10．Do you have_trouble_with your boss? Is he always finding fault with you?[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Don't judge anything about the idea until you have understood it entirely (entire)．2．I found a dusty (dust) bag under the bed when I was cleaning up my room last night.3．When he travels with his friends, his mother is always concerned (concern) about his safety.4．We can communicate with people in every part of the world through the Internet.5．Mary will go to Tokyo tomorrow. She was_packing (pack) up her suitcase when we went to see her this morning.6．He does (do) hope that you can forget what he has done.7．The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.8．I'm tired of watching television; let's go for a walk.Ⅱ.补全句子1．在街上散步时，她注意到一个小男孩从自行车上摔了下来。
Section_ⅡW arming_Up_&_Reading_—_Language_Points 一、这样记单词二、这样记短语三、这样记句式1．(教材P1)Add up your score and see how many points you get. 把你的分数加起来，看能得到多少分。
add up合计你没有把它们加对。
②His entire school education added_up_to no more than a year. 他受的全部教育加起来不超过一年。
③The bad weather only added_to our trouble.恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。
④Will you add more sugar to your coffee?你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？2.(教材P1)Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。
upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦孩子仍没有给他们回信，他们很不安。
②He failed in the exam, which_made_him_upset. (upset adj.)＝He failed in the exam, which_upset_him.(upset v t.)他没通过考试，这使他心烦意乱。
③The bad weather will upset_our_plan for a picnic.这坏天气会把我们野餐的计划打乱。
[名师点津]upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式皆为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。
3．(教材P1)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你会不顾上课铃，去一个安静的地方，使你的朋友安静下来。
Section_ⅣLearning_about_Language_&_Using_LanguageJOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONG PART 2 A NIGHT IN THE MOUNTAINS Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.Our legslike ①blocks of ice .Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles ③？ That ’s what we looked like ④！Along the way children dressed in long wool ⑤coats ⑥stopped to look at us.In the late afternoon we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze.However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual ⑦.She is very reliable ⑧and I knew I didn ’t need to encourage ⑨her.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us ⑩， we were surprised by the view⑪.We seemed to be able to see for miles.Atone point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds ⑫.Then we began going down the hills.It was great fun ⑬especially as it gradually became much warmer. In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks ⑭and sheep eating green grass.At this point we hadto change our caps, coats, gloves andtrousers for ⑮T-shirts and shorts.①feel like(物作主语时)感觉像…… feel like (doing) sth.(人作主语时)想做某事 ②so ... that ... 如此……以至于……，在此引导结果状语从句。
本段还含有两处该句式。
③see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事(动作的全过程)see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事④what we looked like 是what 引导的表语从句。
⑤wool [w ʊl]n ．羊毛；毛织品⑥过去分词短语dressed ...作后置定语，修饰children 。
⑦as usual 照常；和往常一样 ⑧reliable [rI'laI əbl]adj .可信赖的；可靠的⑨encourage v t .鼓励；鼓舞⑩动词不定式短语to climb the mountains 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
as ...是as 引导的时间状语从句。
⑪view [vju ː]n ．风景；视野；观点 v t .观看；注视；考虑in one's view/opinion 在某人看来 ⑫find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事⑬fun n ．[U]乐趣；趣事 for fun 为了消遣，have fun 玩得开心⑭yak [jæk]n ．牦牛⑮change ... for ... 把……换作……[读文清障]In the early evening we always stop to make⑯camp.We put up⑰our tent and then we eat.After supper Wang Wei put her head down on her pillow⑱and went to sleep but I stayed awake⑲.At midnight⑳the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter.It was so quiet.There was almost no wind — only the flames○21of our fire forcompany○22.As I lay beneath○23the stars I thoughtabout how far we had already travelled○24.We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us○25.We can hardly wait to see○26them！⑯stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth.停止正在做的事⑰put up支起；架起⑱pillow['pIləʊ]n．枕头；枕垫⑲stay awake保持清醒；醒着。
stay为连系动词。
⑳midnight ['mIdnaIt]n．午夜；子夜，at midnight在午夜○21flame[fleIm]n．火焰；光芒；热情○22for company做伴○23beneath[bI'niːθ]prep.在……下面○24how far引导的从句作thought about的宾语。
○25where our cousins ... 是where引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明Dali。
○26can hardly wait to do sth.(＝can't wait to do sth.)迫不及待地想做某事。
Choose the best answers according to the text.1．What’s the text about?A．The text is about what they saw in the mountains.B．The text is about their journey to Dali.C．The text is about their meeting with Dao Wei and Yu Hang.D．The text is about the changes of the weather in the Tibetan mountains. 2．What does this sentence “Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles？” mean? A．The snow in Tibet was very heavy, so they looked like snowmen.B．They acted as snowmen.C．They saw real snowmen riding bicycles.D．Snowmen in Tibet can ride bicycles.3．Why did they change their clothes for T-shirts and shorts?A．Because they were tired.B．Because the temperature in the valley was much higher.C．Because they wanted to sleep.D．Because they found it was not convenient (方便的) to ride a bike.4．“We can hardly wait to see them！”means “________”．A．We really don’t want to see them!B．We can hardly see them!C．We want to see them eagerly!D．We can easily see them!答案：1～4 BABC一、这样记单词二、这样记短语三、这样记句式1．(教材P20)This was even more exciting to see than the rapids where the water seemed to boil.比起看似沸腾的急流来，这个(瀑布)看起来更让人感到兴奋。
boil vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开水一开始沸腾，温度就不再升高。
②I stood in the kitchen, waiting for the water to_boil (boil)．我站在厨房，等着水烧开。
③I’d like to have some boiled (boil) water.我想喝点开水。
2．(教材P21)The weather forecast is not good so we are taking a large parcel of warm clothes with us.天气预报说(天气)不好，因此我们带了一大包保暖的衣服。
forecast n．&vt. 预测；预报①The weather forecast said there would be a heavy rain.天气预报说将有大雨。
②The report forecasts that prices will rise by 3% next month.报告预测下个月物价将上涨3%。
③It is_forecasted (forecast) that the weather for the day of the race will be bad.预报说比赛当天天气不好。
3．(教材P22)Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.像往常一样，王薇骑在我的前面。
as usual照常；照旧(常用作状语)①Though he was ill, he went to school as usual.尽管他生病了，他仍然像往常一样去上学。
