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2021-2021学年高中英语学业(xuéyè)程度合格性考试模拟测试题〔一〕〔含解析〕Ⅰ.情景交际(一共5小题；每一小题3分，满分是15分)阅读以下简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最正确答案，将对话补全。
1. —It’s very kind of you to see me off.— .A. No problemB. I hope to see you soonC. It’s my pleasureD. I don’t want you to leave 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考察交际用语。
A. No problem没门; B.I hope to see you soon希望很快能见到你; C. It’s my pleasure——这是我荣幸；常常用来答复感谢；D.I don’t want you to leave我不想你分开。
句意:——你真好,为我送行!——这是我的荣幸。
题干第一句是说话人表示感谢的客套话,所以答案选C项。
【点睛】在口语中常常考察It is my pleasure和with pleasure。
It is my pleasure是别人对你进展感谢时的答复语.“这是我/一件很乐意去做的事情〞。
with pleasure 用来愉快地容许对方的恳求或者邀请，意为：好的；没问题；非常愿意。
如：例1：---Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。
--- (It's) my / a pleasure.－不用谢。
例2：---Could you please do me the favor to pass the book to me? 能帮助(bāngzhù)把书递给我妈？---With pleasure.乐意效劳。
2. —Do you mind if I turn on the TV?—.Let’s watch the sports news now.A. No wayB. Go aheadC. You’d better notD. I think so【答案】B【解析】【详解】考察交际用语。
2020届浙江省高三普通高校招生学考科目考试（1月）英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(解析版)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a zoo.B. In a library.C. In a drugstore.【答案】B【原文】W: So you need some information on animal cells? Check the tall shelf and you may find what you want.M: Oh, I see. May I borrow one for a day or two?W: Sorry! The reference books are not for lending.2. What will the man do next?A. Change some money.B. Take the food home.C. Sit and eat his meal.【答案】C【原文】M: I’d like a chicken roll, an order of fries and a chocolate shake.W: For here or to go?M: I’ll eat here and here’s 20 dollars.3. What does the woman suggest?A. Buying a computer.B. Hiring an assistant.C. Starting a business.【答案】B【原文】M: I think we should replace that old computer.W: Em, the old computer. Why not get an assistant too? Our business is growing fast.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The weather.B. The scenery.C. The traffic.【答案】A【原文】W: Oh, another windy day! It’s dusty everywhere and I can hardly see anything. It must be dangerous to drive on such days.M: Yes, it has been like this for a week.5. When did the man see the film?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Saturday.【答案】B【原文】W: Did you see the film on Wednesday?M: No, I went on Thursday night. Did you, on Wednesday?W: I was going, too, but could not make it. I think I’ll go on Saturday night. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市高二上学期1月期末学业水平测试英语试题1. What does the woman want for her new home?B．Better nature scenes. C．Larger space.A．A convenientneighborhood.2. Who are the speakers?A．Store staff and customer. B．Policeman and lost kid. C．Brother and sister.3. What is Ryan most excited about?A．Online videos. B．Virtual reality. C．Phone applications.4. What will the speakers do next?A．Attend a meeting. B．Have lunch. C．Work on a report.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Their favorite songs. B．Online English courses. C．Language learning.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the woman’s concern?A．That she is getting less creative.B．That her job will be replaced by AI tools.C．That the new technology is too difficult for her.7. What is the man’s job probably?A．A teacher. B．An artist. C．A computer programmer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试题A·解析版第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
AI used to be crazy about the hunting season. The excitement of waiting for a prey(猎物)and the pride of showing off the kill fascinated me. However, everything changed after that cold morning.Early on that day of the late fall, I set off alone for the woods, packing a gun, a bottle of hot coffee and three thick sandwiches. After finding the fresh deer’s tracks in the snow, I settled down behind a little bush.I sat there for about an hour. It was then that I saw him. A deer, a big beautiful deer! There was no cover nearer to him than 30 yards. Surely I couldn’t miss! I waited for him to realize I was there. I waited fo r him to be shocked and run away. But he fooled me completely. He came towards me! He was curious, I suppose, or maybe he was stupid—how else can you explain it? Well, that deer walked right up to where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me!What happened next is hard to believe, but it’s true. And it all seemed quite natural. Just as when a friendly young deer comes near you, I reached up and scratched his head. And he liked to be scratched. In fact, he practically asked for more. Then, I fed him my sandwich! Yes, I know what a deer eats, but that deer ate my sandwich. Well, he finally went his way, down the hill and up the deer trail. Shoot him? Not me. You wouldn’t have either, not after that. I just watched him go.When I was about half way back, I heard two shots, followed by a dull slam(撞击)a few seconds later. Those two shots usually mean a kill. I had forgotten there were other hunters that day.Those hunters would never know they could have scratched his head.21. Why didn’t the author kill the deer?A. He preferred to shoot a shy deer.B. He was fooled by the tricky deer.C. He was sympathetic for the deer.D. He was too shocked to shoot the deer.22. What most probably happened to the deer in the end?A. Other hunters shot the deer to death.B. Other hunters scratched the deer’s head too.C. The deer managed to escape from being shot.D. The deer would become friends with the author.23. What’s the best title of this text?A.A Hunting in Late Fall.B.A Lovely Deer.C. The Cruel Killing.D. The Last Hunting.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。
2020年某省高中英语学业水平测试模拟试卷一及答案摘要：2020年浙江省普通高中学业水平测试模拟试卷英语试题选择题部分一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
从a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
）1．_______englishis________working......2020年浙江省普通高中学业水平测试模拟试卷英语试题选择题部分一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
）1．_______ English is ________ working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism.A. 不填; 不填B. the; aC. 不填; theD. the; 不填2．Thank you for your beautiful scarf. That’s _______ what I need in such a cold winter.A. exactlyB. finallyC. luckilyD. honestly3．Email, as well as letters, ___________ an important part in dail y communication.A. are playingB. have playedC. is playingD. play4．The traffic is heavy these days. I ________ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?A. canB. mustC. needD. might5．The GDP for 2020 is expected to rise by more than _______ 8 percent.A. any otherB. the otherC. anotherC. others6．The old black woman used to tell stories under the tall tree, with her grandchildren ____ around and ______ attentively.A.seating;listeningB. seated; listenedC. seating; listenedD. seated; listening7．---Where did you find the professor who made the speech y esterday?--- It was in the hall ____ the students often have a meeting.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when8．---Your aunt often walks the dog in the morning.---Yeah, bad weather stops her.A. whileB. unlessC. becauseD. since9．Many universities provide scholarships for those outstandin g students _______ financial aid.A. in place ofB. in face ofC. in debt ofD. in need of10．---Putting on a happy face not only helps to make friends, but also makes us feel better.---_______________.A. I’d love toB. I’m with you on thatC. It’s up to youD. It’s my pleasure二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分。
浙江省 2020年高中英语 1月学业水平考试模拟试题A第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共 10小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
AI used to be crazy about the hunting season. The excitement of waiting for a prey(猎物)and the pride of showing off the kill fascinated me. However, everything changed after that coldmorning.Early on that day of the late fall, I set off alone for the woods, packing a gun, a bottleof hot coffee and three thick sandwiches. After finding the fresh deer’s tracks in the snow, Isettled down behind a little bush.I sat there for about an hour. It was then that I saw him. A deer, a big beautiful deer!There was no cover nearer to him than 30 yards. Surely I couldn’t miss! I waited for him torealize I was there. I waited for him to be shocked and run away. But he fooled me completely.He came towards me! He was curious, I suppose, or maybe he was stupid—how else can you explain it? Well, that deer walked right up to where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me!What happened next is hard to believe, but it’s true. And it all seemed quite natural. Justas when a friendly young deer comes near you, I reached up and scratched his head. And he likedto be scratched. In fact, he practically asked for more. Then, I fed him my sandwich! Yes, Iknow what a deer eats, but that deer ate my sandwich. Well, he finally went his way, down thehill and up the deer trail. Shoot him? Not me. You wouldn’t have either, not after that. I justwatched him go.When I was about half way back, I heard two shots, followed by a dull slam(撞击)a few seconds later. Those two shots usually mean a kill. I had forgotten there were other huntersthat day.Those hunters would never know they could have scratched his head.21. Why didn ’t the author kill the deer?A. He preferred to shoot a shy deer.B. He was fooled by the tricky deer.C. He was sympathetic for the deer.D. He was too shocked to shoot the deer.22.What most probably happened to the deer in the end?A. Other hunters shot the deer to death.B. Other hunters scratched the deer’s head t oo.C. The deer managed to escape from being shot.D. The deer would become friends with the author.23. What ’s the best title of this text?A.A Hunting in Late Fall.B.A Lovely Deer.C. The Cruel Killing.D. The Last Hunting.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。
浙江省2020年1月普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试题B·解析版第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
AWhen Apple cut its expectation benefit for the last quarter of 2018 because of slow sales of iPhones, markets we re shocked. The company’s share price, which had been sliding for months, fell by a further 10% on January3rd, the day after the news came out. Apple’s suppliers’ shares were also hit. But Apple’s pain is humans’ gain. The fact that these magical devices are now so popular is something to be celebrated.Nearly 4bn of the 5.5bn adults on the planet now have one smartphone. They connect billions of people to the internet’s huge amount of information and services. Phones make markets more efficient and inspir e growth. Yes, they can be used for wasting time and spreading disinformation. But the good far outweighs the bad. They might be the most effective tool of development in existence.Actually this slowdown is the result of market saturation (饱和). After a decade of rapid taking-in, there is much less opportunity to sell handsets to first-time buyers as so few of them are left. And replacement cycles are becoming longer as new models offer only insignificant improvements. For all but the craziest fans, the slowing pace of upgrades comes as a welcome relief.Does that mean innovation (创新) is slowing? No. The latest phones contain amazingly clever technology such as 3D face-scanners and cameras assisted by artificial intelligence. Moreover, smartphones also provide a foundation for extra innovations, like mobile payments and video streaming, and for future ones, such as controlling “smart” home equipment or robotaxis.As computers become smaller, still more personal and closer to people’s bodies, many scientists b elieve that wearable devices will be the next big thing. Even so, finding another product with the range of the smartphone is a tall order. The recent slowing of smartphone sales is bad news for the industry, obviously. But for the rest of humans it is a welcome sign that a transformative technology has become almost universal.21. The writer considers the slowdown of smartphone sales good news because ___________.A. it can make market more efficientB. it slows crazy fans’ pace of upgradesC. it means less disinformation will spreadD. it indicates the popularity of smartphones22. We can infer from the text that ___________.A. wearable devices will take the place of smartphones very soonB. in the future people might take a smartphone-controlled robotaxiC. Apple’s suppliers’ shares hit a record high after the news came outD. Apple’s share prices are likely to go on sliding in the next decade23. What is the best title for the text?A. A Brand New Age for HumansB. Smartphone, a Good Tool or a Bad Tool?C. New Technology in SmartphonesD. Bad News for Apple, Good News for Humans【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
绝密★启用前2020年1月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试仿真模拟卷英语试题(A卷)(解析版)2020年1月第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
AI used to be crazy about the hunting season. The excitement of waiting for a prey(猎物)and the pride of showing off the kill fascinated me. However, everything changed after that cold morning.Early on that day of the late fall, I set off alone for the woods, packing a gun, a bottle of hot coffee and three thick sandwiches. After finding the fresh deer’s tracks in the snow, I settled down behind a little bush.I sat there for about an hour. It was then that I saw him. A deer, a big beautiful deer! There was no cover nearer to him than 30 yards. Surely I couldn’t miss! I waited for him to realize I was there. I waited for him to be shocked and run away. But he fooled me completely. He came towards me! He was curious, I suppose, or maybe he was stupid—how else can you explain it? Well, that deer walked right up to where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me!What happened next is hard to believe, but it’s true. And it all seemed quite natural. Just as when a friendly young deer comes near you, I reached up and scratched his head. And he liked to be scratched. In fact, he practically asked for more. Then, I fed him my sandwich! Yes, I know what a deer eats, but that deer ate my sandwich. Well, he finally went his way, down the hill and up the deer trail. Shoot him? Not me. You wouldn’t have either, not after that. I just watched him go.When I was about half way back, I heard two shots, followed by a dull slam(撞击)a few seconds later. Those two shots usually mean a kill. I had forgotten there were other hunters thatday.Those hunters would never know they could have scratched his head.21. Why didn’t the author kill the deer?A. He preferred to shoot a shy deer.B. He was fooled by the tricky deer.C. He was sympathetic for the deer.D. He was too shocked to shoot the deer.22. What most probably happened to the deer in the end?A. Other hunters shot the deer to death.B. Other hunters scratched the deer’s head t oo.C. The deer managed to escape from being shot.D. The deer would become friends with the author.23. What’s the best title of this text?A.A Hunting in Late Fall.B.A Lovely Deer.C. The Cruel Killing.D. The Last Hunting.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。
浙江省2020年1月普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试题01全解全析第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
AI used to be crazy about the hunting season. The excitement of waiting for a prey(猎物)and the pride of showing off the kill fascinated me. However, everything changed after that cold morning.Early on that day of the late fall, I set off alone for the woods, packing a gun, a bottle of hot coffee and three thick sandwiches. After finding the fresh deer’s tracks in the snow, I settled down behind a little bush.I sat there for about an hour. It was then that I saw him. A deer, a big beautiful deer! There was no cover nearer to him than 30 yards. Surely I couldn’t miss! I waited for him to realize I was there. I waited f or him to be shocked and run away. But he fooled me completely. He came towards me! He was curious, I suppose, or maybe he was stupid—how else can you explain it? Well, that deer walked right up to where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me!Wha t happened next is hard to believe, but it’s true. And it all seemed quite natural. Just as when a friendly young deer comes near you, I reached up and scratched his head. And he liked to be scratched. In fact, he practically asked for more. Then, I fed him my sandwich! Yes, I know what a deer eats, but that deer ate my sandwich. Well, he finally went his way, down the hill and up the deer trail. Shoot him? Not me. You wouldn’t have either, not after that. I just watched him go.When I was about half way back, I heard two shots, followed by a dull slam(撞击)a few seconds later. Those two shots usually mean a kill. I had forgotten there were other hunters that day.Those hunters would never know they could have scratched his head.21. Why didn’t the author kill the deer?A. He preferred to shoot a shy deer.B. He was fooled by the tricky deer.C. He was sympathetic for the deer.D. He was too shocked to shoot the deer.22. What most probably happened to the deer in the end?A. Other hunters shot the deer to death.B. Other hunters scratched the deer’s head too.C. The deer managed to escape from being shot.D. The deer would become friends with the author.23. What’s the best title of this text?A.A Hunting in Late Fall.B.A Lovely Deer.C. The Cruel Killing.D. The Last Hunting.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。
浙江省2020年1月普通高校招生学业水平考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a zoo.B. In a library.C. In a drugstore.2. What will the man do next?A. Change some money.B. Take the food home.C. Sit and eat his meal.3. What does the woman suggest?A. Buying a computerB. Hiring an assistant.C. Starting a business.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The weather.B. The scenery.C. The traffic.5. When did the man see the film?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Saturday.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
浙江省 2020年1月普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试题 C·ansers第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共 10小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
ATim Ma's parents came to the United States from Taiwan in the 1970s. They opened a restaurant. It was not asuccess. They found success in America, however, in computers and engineering. In part because oftheir own experiences, Ma's parents hoped he would study to become an engineer or doctor. Theywanted financial security for their child.Growing up, Ma considered many professions –writer, fireman, even president. But he had a sense early on...― I didn't want to be an engineer. However, Ma did well in math and science classes in high school andheended up choosing to study electrical engineering in college.Several engineering jobs later, though, Ma had a change of heart. He wanted to leave the engineering world behind and enter the restaurant business. It was in his blood. After all, his parents had owned a Chinese restaurantin Arkansas. His uncle also owned one in New York.His parents, Ma says, could not understand why he would want to leave such a good job to open a restaurant.They had worked long hours but their own restaurant still failed. They kept asking, But Ma remained certain. He was going to do things differently than his parents. He was able to learn fromtheir one major mistake as restaurant owners –they knew very little about the art of cooking. So, at age 30, Maleft engineering and returned to school –cooking school.Ma soon learned that he enjoyed cooking. In 2009, Ma opened his first restaurant in Virginia. It is calledMaple Avenue. At Maple Avenue, Ma cooked, cleaned the ovens, fixed equipment and paid bills. He worked longhours, seven days a week. His long hours paid off. Ma opened his fourth restaurant last year, Kyirisan inWashington, D.C.Ky iri sa n' s su cc es s is du e to th e cr ea tiv e m enu and food, Ma says. But mostly it just comes from completelyhard work.― I think in this country you can create your own success, just by workinghard. Notbecause you're―Why?smarter than anybody, not because you're more creative than anybody, just by working hard. AndI think that's why a lot of people end up coming to America.1.Why did Ma ’ s parents want him to become an engineer or doctor?A.Their family had found success in engineering for generations.B.They were tired of running a restaurant.C.They thought it financially secure to be an engineer or doctor.D. They wanted him to try a career different from theirs.2.Why do a lot of people come toAmerica?A. They can learn many things.B. They can run their business creatively.C. They can choose jobs freely.D. They can succeed through hard work.3.What can be the best title for the text?A. A suitable jobB. Follow your heartC. A successful businessD. Create your own business【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物介绍。
英语试题 第1页（共8页） 英语试题 第2页（共8页）………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………… 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心浙江省2020年1月普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试题03（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）选择题部分第一部分 听力（略）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
ATim Ma's parents came to the United States from Taiwan in the 1970s. They opened a restaurant. It was not a success. They found success in America, however, in computers and engineering. In part because of their own experiences, Ma's parents hoped he would study to become an engineer or doctor. They wanted financial security for their child.Growing up, Ma considered many professions – writer, fireman, even president. But he had a sense early on... ―I didn't want to be an engineer. However, Ma did well in math and science classes in high school and he ended up choosing to study electrical engineering in college.Several engineering jobs later, though, Ma had a change of heart. He wanted to leave the engineering world behind and enter the restaurant business. It was in his blood. After all, his parents had owned a Chinese restaurant in Arkansas. His uncle also owned one in New York.His parents, Ma says, could not understand why he would want to leave such a good job to open a restaurant. They had worked long hours but their own restaurant still failed. They kept asking, ―Why?But Ma remained certain. He was going to do things differently than his parents. He was able to learn from their one major mistake as restaurant owners – they knew very little about the art of cooking. So, at age 30, Ma left engineering and returned to school – cooking school.Ma soon learned that he enjoyed cooking. In 2009, Ma opened his first restaurant in Virginia. It is called Maple Avenue. At Maple Avenue, Ma cooked, cleaned the ovens, fixed equipment and paid bills. He worked long hours, seven days a week. His long hours paid off. Ma opened his fourth restaurant last year, Kyirisan in Washington, D.C.Kyirisan's success is due to the creative menu and food, Ma says. But mostly it just comes from completely hard work. ―I think in this country you can create your own success, just by working hard. Not because you're smarter than anybody, not because you're more creative than anybody, just by working hard. And I think that's whya lot of people end up coming to America.21. Why did Ma’s parents want him to become an engineer or doctor? A. Their family had found success in engineering for generations. B. They were tired of running a restaurant.C. They thought it financially secure to be an engineer or doctor.D. They wanted him to try a career different from theirs.22. Why do a lot of people come to America?A. They can learn many things.B. They can run their business creatively.C. They can choose jobs freely.D. They can succeed through hard work.23. What can be the best title for the text? A. A suitable job B. Follow your heart C. A successful businessD. Create your own businessBMicrosoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with ALS （渐冻症）to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence t o recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS also known as motor neurone （神经元）disease, eye movement can be the only way to communicate. “Current eye -tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor disabilities are expensive, not constant under sunlight, and require frequent readjustment and considerable, relatively fixed systems,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To reduce the drawbacks…we created GazeSpeak, an eye -gesture communication system running on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, constant, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make for communication.The label shows four grids （方格） of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids they want the letters belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm （计算程序） is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhang’s research, Smartphone -Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set英语试题第3页（共8页）英语试题第4页（共8页）to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.24. How does the new smartphone app help people with ALS?A. By connecting its camera with sufferers’ appearance.B. By communicating with people directly with a camera.C. By changing eye movements into detailed written information.D. By looking into the eyes of the sufferers.25. Why did the researchers develop GazeSpeak？A. GazeSpeak will have fewer disadvantages.B. Current systems can’t function effectively.C. GazeSpeak can be properly used in the medical field.D. Current systems can increase the risk of motor disabilities.26. What can we know according the text?A. Sufferers’ eye movements are determined by GazeSpeak.B. Current systems are solid but costly for sufferers.C. GazeSpeak has helped people a lot.D. GazeSpeak hasn’t been practically on the market.CThe first organized system for sending messages began in Egypt around 1500 B.C. This system developed because the pharaohs frequently needed to send messages up and down the Nile River in order to keep their empire running smoothly. Later, the Persians developed a more efficient system for sending messages using men and horses. Messages carriers rode along the road system stretching from one end of the Persian Empire to the other. Along these roads, fresh men and horses waited at special stations to take and pass along any messages that needed to be sent. The stations where riders passed messages back and forth were built 23 kilometers apart, so the men and horses were able to travel quickly between them. The Romans later took up his idea and improved it by using a more advanced and extensive road system.In China, however, Kublai Khan had built up his own system for delivering messages. This system worked in the same basic way as the Roman system. The difference was that Kublai Khan kept 300,000 horses along the roads of this delivery lines. There were over 10,000 stations where a message would be passed from one rider to another with a fresh horse. In this way, Kublai Khan could receive messages from anywhere in the country in only a few days.It was not until the 1500s that a well-organized postal system appeared again in Europe. One family, the von Taxis family, gained the right to deliver mail for the Holy Roman Empire and parts of Spain. This family continued to carry mail, both government and private, throughout Europe for almost 300 years.In 1653, a Frenchman, Renouard de V elayer, established a system for delivering post in Paris. Postal charges at that time were paid by the recipient , but de Velayer's system was unique by allowing the sender to pre-pay the charges, in a similar way to the modern stamp. Unfortunately, de Velayer's system came to an end when jealous competitors put live mice in his letter boxes, ruining his business. Eventually, government-controlled postal systems took over from private postal businesses, and by the 1700s government ownership of most postal systems in Europe was an accepted fact of life.The thing that all these early systems had in common was that they were quite expensive for public use, and were intended for use by the government and the wealthy. However, in 1840, a British schoolteacher named Roland Hill suggested introducing postage stamps, and a postal rate based on weight. This resulted in lowering postal rates, encouraging more people to use the system to stay in touch with each other, His idea helped the British postal system begin to earn profits as early as 1850. Soon after that many other countries took up Mr. Hill's idea. And letter writing became accessible to anyone who could write. Today, the Roland Hill awards are given each year to "encourage and reward fresh ideas which help promote philately" (stamp collecting).27. What is the main topic of the passage?A. How international letters travel.B. A surprising method for delivering mail.C. The history of postal systems.D. Changes in the methods of communication.28. Which of the following statements about Renouard de Velayer is true?A. His was a government-controlled system.B. His competitors destroyed his business.C. His system lasted for hundreds of years.D. In his system, the person who received the letter paid the postage fees.29. Which of the systems mentioned in the passage was most like the postal system today?A. Egyptian.B. Chinese.C. de V elayer's.D. von Taxis's.30. What was Roland Hill's greatest achievement?A. He made letter writing accessible to the average person.B. He made a lot of money for the British postal system.C. He made stamp collecting a popular hobby.D. He won an award for letter writing.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
浙江省2020年1月普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试题A·解析版第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
AI used to be crazy about the hunting season. The excitement of waiting for a prey(猎物)and the pride of showing off the kill fascinated me. However, everything changed after that cold morning.Early on that day of the late fall, I set off alone for the woods, packing a gun, a bottle of hot coffee and three thick sandwiches. After finding the fresh deer’s tracks in th e snow, I settled down behind a little bush.I sat there for about an hour. It was then that I saw him. A deer, a big beautiful deer! There was no cover nearer to him than 30 yards. Surely I couldn’t miss! I waited for him to realize I was there. I waited for him to be shocked and run away. But he fooled me completely. He came towards me! He was curious, I suppose, or maybe he was stupid—how else can you explain it? Well, that deer walked right up to where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me!Wh at happened next is hard to believe, but it’s true. And it all seemed quite natural. Just as when a friendly young deer comes near you, I reached up and scratched his head. And he liked to be scratched. In fact, he practically asked for more. Then, I fed him my sandwich! Yes, I know what a deer eats, but that deer ate my sandwich. Well, he finally went his way, down the hill and up the deer trail. Shoot him? Not me. You wouldn’t have either, not after that. I just watched him go.When I was about half way back, I heard two shots, followed by a dull slam(撞击)a few seconds later. Those two shots usually mean a kill. I had forgotten there were other hunters that day.Those hunters would never know they could have scratched his head.21. Why didn’t the author kil l the deer?A. He preferred to shoot a shy deer.B. He was fooled by the tricky deer.C. He was sympathetic for the deer.D. He was too shocked to shoot the deer.22. What most probably happened to the deer in the end?A. Other hunters shot the deer to death.B. Other hunters scratched the deer’s head too.C. The deer managed to escape from being shot.D. The deer would become friends with the author.23. What’s the best title of this text?A.A Hunting in Late Fall.B.A Lovely Deer.C. The Cruel Killing.D. The Last Hunting.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。
绝密★启用前2020年1月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试仿真模拟卷英语试题(C卷)(解析版)2020年1月第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
ATim Ma's parents came to the United States from Taiwan in the 1970s. They opened a restaurant. It was not a success. They found success in America, however, in computers and engineering. In part because of their own experiences, Ma's parents hoped he would study to become an engineer or doctor. They wanted financial security for their child.Growing up, Ma considered many professions – writer, fireman, even president. But he had a sense early on... ―I didn't want to be an engineer. However, Ma did well in math and science classes in high school and he ended up choosing to study electrical engineering in college.Several engineering jobs later, though, Ma had a change of heart. He wanted to leave the engineering world behind and enter the restaurant business. It was in his blood. After all, his parents had owned a Chinese restaurant in Arkansas. His uncle also owned one in New York.His parents, Ma says, could not understand why he would want to leave such a good job to open a restaurant. They had worked long hours but their own restaurant still failed. They kept asking, ―Why?But Ma remained certain. He was going to do things differently than his parents. He was able to learn from their one major mistake as restaurant owners – they knew very little about the art of cooking. So, at age 30, Ma left engineering and returned to school – cooking school.Ma soon learned that he enjoyed cooking. In 2009, Ma opened his first restaurant in Virginia. It is called Maple Avenue. At Maple Avenue, Ma cooked, cleaned the ovens, fixed equipment and paid bills. He worked long hours, seven days a week. His long hours paid off. Ma opened his fourth restaurant last year, Kyirisan in Washington, D.C.Kyirisan's success is due to the creative menu and food, Ma says. But mostly it just comesfrom completely hard work. ―I think in this country you can create your own success, just by working hard. Not because you're smarter than anybody, not because you're more creative than anybody, just by working hard. And I think that's why a lot of people end up coming to America.1. Why did Ma’s parents want him to become an engineer or doctor?A. Their family had found success in engineering for generations.B. They were tired of running a restaurant.C. They thought it financially secure to be an engineer or doctor.D. They wanted him to try a career different from theirs.2. Why do a lot of people come to America?A. They can learn many things.B. They can run their business creatively.C. They can choose jobs freely.D. They can succeed through hard work.3. What can be the best title for the text?A. A suitable jobB. Follow your heartC. A successful businessD. Create your own business【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物介绍。
2020年1月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真卷C（附解析）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
ATim Ma's parents came to the United States from Taiwan in the 1970s. They opened a restaurant. It was not a success. They found success in America, however, in computers and engineering. In part because of their own experiences, Ma's parents hoped he would study to become an engineer or doctor. They wanted financial security for their child.Growing up, Ma considered many professions – writer, fireman, even president. But he had a sense early on... ―I didn't want to be an engineer. However, Ma did well in math and science classes in high school and he ended up choosing to study electrical engineering in college.Several engineering jobs later, though, Ma had a change of heart. He wanted to leave the engineering world behind and enter the restaurant business. It was in his blood. After all, his parents had owned a Chinese restaurant in Arkansas. His uncle also owned one in New York.His parents, Ma says, could not understand why he would want to leave such a good job to open a restaurant. They had worked long hours but their own restaurant still failed. They kept as king, ―Why?But Ma remained certain. He was going to do things differently than his parents. He was able to learn from their one major mistake as restaurant owners – they knewvery little about the art of cooking. So, at age 30, Ma left engineering and returned to school – cooking school.Ma soon learned that he enjoyed cooking. In 2009, Ma opened his first restaurant in Virginia. It is called Maple Avenue. At Maple Avenue, Ma cooked, cleaned the ovens, fixed equipment and paid bills. He worked long hours, seven days a week. His long hours paid off. Ma opened his fourth restaurant last year, Kyirisan in Washington, D.C.Kyirisan's success is due to the creative menu and food, Ma says. But mostly it just comes from completely hard work. ―I think in this country you can create your own success, just by working hard. Not because you're smarter than anybody, not because you're more creative than anybody, just by working hard. And I think that's why a lot of people end up coming to America.21. Why did Ma’s parents want him to become an engineer or doctor?A. Their family had found success in engineering for generations.B. They were tired of running a restaurant.C. They thought it financially secure to be an engineer or doctor.D. They wanted him to try a career different from theirs.22. Why do a lot of people come to America?A. They can learn many things.B. They can run their business creatively.C. They can choose jobs freely.D. They can succeed through hard work.23. What can be the best title for the text?A. A suitable jobB. Follow your heartC. A successful businessD. Create your own businessBMicrosoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with ALS（渐冻症）to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS also known as motor neurone（神经元）disease, eye movement can be the only way to communicate. “Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor disabilities are expensive, not constant under sunlight, and require frequent readjustment and considerable, relatively fixed systems,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To reduce the drawbacks…we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system running on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, constant, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make for communication.The label shows four grids（方格）of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids they want the letters belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm（计算程序）is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhang’s research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.24. How does the new smartphone app help people with ALS?A. By connecting its camera with sufferers’ appearance.B. By communicating with people directly with a camera.C. By changing eye movements into detailed written information.D. By looking into the eyes of the sufferers.25. Why did the researchers develop GazeSpeak？A. GazeSpeak will have fewer disadvantages.B. Current systems can’t function effectively.C. GazeSpeak can be properly used in the medical field.D. Current systems can increase the risk of motor disabilities.26. What can we know according the text?A. Sufferers’ eye movements are determined by GazeSpeak.B. Current systems are solid but costly for sufferers.C. GazeSpeak has helped people a lot.D. GazeSpeak hasn’t been practically on the market.CThe first organized system for sending messages began in Egypt around 1500 B.C. This system developed because the pharaohs frequently needed to send messages up and down the Nile River in order to keep their empire running smoothly. Later, the Persians developed a more efficient system for sending messages using men and horses. Messages carriers rode along the road system stretching from one end of the Persian Empire to the other. Along these roads, fresh men and horses waited at special stations to take and pass along any messages that needed to be sent. The stations where riders passed messages back and forth were built 23 kilometers apart, so the men and horses were able to travel quickly between them. The Romans later took up his idea and improved it by using a more advanced and extensive road system.In China, however, Kublai Khan had built up his own system for delivering messages. This system worked in the same basic way as the Roman system. The difference was that Kublai Khan kept 300,000 horses along the roads of this delivery lines. There were over 10,000 stations where a message would be passed from one rider to another with a fresh horse. In this way, Kublai Khan could receive messages from anywhere in the country in only a few days.It was not until the 1500s that a well-organized postal system appeared again in Europe. One family, the von Taxis family, gained the right to deliver mail for the Holy Roman Empire and parts of Spain. This family continued to carry mail, both government and private, throughout Europe for almost 300 years.In 1653, a Frenchman, Renouard de Velayer, established a system for delivering post in Paris. Postal charges at that time were paid by the recipient , but de Velayer's system was unique by allowing the sender to pre-pay the charges, in a similar way to the modern stamp. Unfortunately, de Velayer's system came to an end when jealous competitors put live mice in his letter boxes, ruining his business. Eventually, government-controlled postal systems took over from private postal businesses, and by the 1700s government ownership of most postal systems in Europe was an accepted fact of life.The thing that all these early systems had in common was that they were quite expensive for public use, and were intended for use by the government and the wealthy. However, in 1840, a British schoolteacher named Roland Hill suggested introducing postage stamps, and a postal rate based on weight. This resulted in lowering postal rates, encouraging more people to use the system to stay in touch with each other, His idea helped the British postal system begin to earn profits as early as 1850. Soon after that many other countries took up Mr. Hill's idea. And letter writing became accessible to anyone who could write. Today, the Roland Hill awards are given each year to "encourage and reward fresh ideas which help promote philately" (stamp collecting).27. What is the main topic of the passage?A. How international letters travel.B. A surprising method for delivering mail.C. The history of postal systems.D. Changes in the methods of communication.28. Which of the following statements about Renouard de Velayer is true?A. His was a government-controlled system.B. His competitors destroyed his business.C. His system lasted for hundreds of years.D. In his system, the person who received the letter paid the postage fees.29. Which of the systems mentioned in the passage was most like the postal system today?A. Egyptian.B. Chinese.C. de Velayer's.D. von Taxis's.30. What was Roland Hill's greatest achievement?A. He made letter writing accessible to the average person.B. He made a lot of money for the British postal system.C. He made stamp collecting a popular hobby.D. He won an award for letter writing.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
浙江省2020年高中英语1月学业水平考试模拟试题B第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
AWhen Apple cut its expectation benefit for the last quarter of 2018 because of slow sales of iPhones, markets were shocked. The company’s share price, which had been sliding for months, fell by a further 10% on January 3rd, the day after the news came out. Apple’s suppliers’ shares were also hit. But Apple’s pain is humans’ gain. The fact that these magical devices are now so popular is something to be celebrated.Nearly 4bn of the 5.5bn adults on the planet now have one smartphone. They connect billions of people to the internet’s huge amount of information and services. Phones make markets more efficient and inspire growth. Yes, they can be used for wasting time and spreading disinformation. But the good far outweighs the bad. They might be the most effective tool of development in existence.Actually this slowdown is the result of market saturation (饱和). After a decade of rapid taking-in, there is much less opportunity to sell handsets to first-time buyers as so few of them are left. And replacement cycles are becoming longer as new models offer only insignificant improvements. For all but the craziest fans, the slowing pace of upgrades comes as a welcome relief.Does that mean innovation (创新) is slowing? No. The latest phones contain amazingly clever technology such as 3D face-scanners and cameras assisted by artificial intelligence. Moreover, smartphones also provide a foundation for extra innovations, like mobile payments and video streaming, and for future ones, such as controlling “smart” home equipment or robotaxis.As computers become smaller, still more personal and closer to people’s bodies, manyscientists believe that wearable devices will be the next big thing. Even so, finding another product with the range of the smartphone is a tall order. The recent slowing of smartphone sales is bad news for the industry, obviously. But for the rest of humans it is a welcome sign that a transformative technology has become almost universal.21. The writer considers the slowdown of smartphone sales good news because ___________.A. it can make market more efficientB. it slows crazy fans’ pace of upgradesC. it means less disinformation will spreadD. it indicates the popularity of smartphones22. We can infer from the text that ___________.A. wearable devices will take the place of smartphones very soonB. in the future people might take a smartphone-controlled robotaxiC. Apple’s suppliers’ shares hit a record high after the news came outD. Apple’s share prices are likely to go on sliding in the next decade23. What is the best title for the text?A. A Brand New Age for HumansB. Smartphone, a Good Tool or a Bad Tool?C. New Technology in SmartphonesD. Bad News for Apple, Good News for Humans【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
浙江省2020年高中英语1月学业水平考试模拟试题B第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
AWhen Apple cut its expectation benefit for the last quarter of 2018 because of slow sales of iPhones, markets were shocke d. The company’s share price, which had been sliding for months, fell by a further 10% on January 3rd, the day after the news came out. Apple’s suppliers’ shares were also hit. But Apple’s pain is humans’ gain. The fact that these magical devices are now so popular is something to be celebrated.Nearly 4bn of the 5.5bn adults on the planet now have one smartphone. They connect billions of people to the internet’s huge amount of information and services. Phones make markets more efficient and inspire growth. Yes, they can be used for wasting time and spreading disinformation. But the good far outweighs the bad. They might be the most effective tool of development in existence.Actually this slowdown is the result of market saturation (饱和). After a decade of rapid taking-in, there is much less opportunity to sell handsets to first-time buyers as so few of them are left. And replacement cycles are becoming longer as new models offer only insignificant improvements. For all but the craziest fans, the slowing pace of upgrades comes as a welcome relief.Does that mean innovation (创新) is slowing? No. The latest phones contain amazingly clever technology such as 3D face-scanners and cameras assisted by artificial intelligence. Moreover, smartphones also provide a foundation for extra innovations, like mobile payments and video streaming, and for future ones, such as controlling “smart” home equipment or robotaxis.As computers become smaller, still more personal and closer to people’s bodies, many scientists believe that wearable devices will be the next big thing. Even so, finding another product with the range of the smartphone is a tall order. The recent slowing of smartphone sales is bad news for the industry, obviously. But for the rest of humans it is a welcome sign that a transformative technology has become almost universal.21. The writer considers the slowdown of smartphone sales good news because ___________.A. it can make market more efficientB. it slows crazy fans’ pace of upgradesC. it means less disinformation will spreadD. it indicates the popularity of smartphones22. We can infer from the text that ___________.A. wearable devices will take the place of smartphones very soonB. in the future people might take a smartphone-controlled robotaxiC. Apple’s suppliers’ shares hit a record high after the news came outD. Apple’s share prices are likely to go on sliding in the next decade23. What is the best title for the text?A. A Brand New Age for HumansB. Smartphone, a Good Tool or a Bad Tool?C. New Technology in SmartphonesD. Bad News for Apple, Good News for Humans【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
