河南省林州市第一中学2016届高三假期练习卷(一)语文试题

河南省林州市第一中学2015-2016学年高一语文上学期入学考试试题不分版本河南省林州市第一中学2015-2016学年高一语文上学期入学考试试题不分版本河南省林州市第一中学2015-2016学年高一语文上学期入学考试试题不分版本河南省林州市一中2015-2016年上学期高一入学考试语文试题考试时间：120分钟总分：100分本试卷分第I卷和第二卷两局部。

请将第一卷答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，将第二卷〔含作文〕答案用 0.5mm黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。

一、(14分，每题2分)第I卷〔20分〕1．以下词语中加点字的读音正确的一项为哪一项3．以下各句中加点的词语，使用恰当的一句是A．今年的大阅兵，不．止．是为了纪念抗战胜利七十周年，更重要的是振奋民族精神，激发爱国热情。

B．这次特大火灾爆炸事故发生后，消防、环保等部门的人员迅速赶赴现场，开始了紧张的处．置．工作。

C．现在市面上销售的世界名著版本特别多，翻译质量良．莠．不．齐．，大家选购时一定要多作比拟。

D．中考结束后，很多同学认为初中的教材、练习册已经不．名．一．文．，就把它们全都扔进了垃圾堆。

4．以下句子没有语病的一项为哪一项A．近年来，“中国式过马路〞现象引起了公众的广泛关注，很多城市针对行人闯红灯的违法行为开展了专项整治活动。

B．在现今这个“互联网＋〞的时代，不仅电子商务冲击了传统的商业模式，也在一定程度上改变了人们的生活方式。

C．《中国人最易读错的字》一书选取近200个中国人最易读错的字为对象，对读错的原因进行分析，具有较高的学术价值。

D．艺人们过去一贯遭白眼，如今却受到了众多“粉丝〞的青睐，就在这白眼与青睐之间，他们体味着人间的温暖。

5．给下面语句排序，衔接恰当的一项为哪一项①刘继庄《广阳杂记》云：“驴鸣似哭，马嘶如笑。

〞②幽默当然用笑来发泄，但是笑未必就表示着幽默。

③自从幽默文学提倡以来，卖笑变成了文人的职业。

④而马并不以幽默名家，大约因为脸太长的缘故。

第一卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题中国画是一个庞大的艺术体系，水墨画在其中占有重要的一席之地，简单地说水墨就是水与墨的融合，从物理的角度来看，水墨画就是用毛笔蘸着墨和水的合成物，描绘在宣纸上的一种绘画形式。

据考证，唐以来，水墨画从诞生到不断地发展、提高、完善，经历了一千多年的漫长岁月。

尤其是文人画的形成和兴盛，使中国水墨画备受时代的推崇，以致成为衡量东方绘画艺术水平的标准。

传统水墨画即传统文人画，属于中国传统艺术的重要一支，传统文人画是在封建社会走向衰落、社会矛盾日益尖锐、文人士大夫为了逃避现实而寻求艺术寄托的社会背景下产生的；现代水墨画是举着反传统、反美学的旗帜出现的，它的根本出发点是打破传统。

现代水墨在吸取西方的笔墨、色彩、造型等形式，在立足传统又改变传统的表现方式中应运而生，现代水墨画家吸收借鉴西方艺术，走出了一条属于自己的艺术道路。

中国画受宗教影响深远，无论画家是不是士大夫身份，从盛唐开始，文人士大夫无不为脱离宗教与帝王的约束而奋斗，追求自由自在的发展。

“悦人”和“足以为乐”是苏轼在《苏东坡集》中所说的绘画价值所在，绘画是画家用来寄托情感、抒发意气的，作为个人的爱好存在。

明代书画家董其昌在以禅论画时也说：绘画的目的是自娱以及表达情感，是纯粹的艺术表达，它的原则不是为他人服务，也不是为宫廷士大夫服务，它的主要阵营以文人士大夫、高人选士以及虽身居高位但心存隐逸、又不是贵族的画家为主。

艺术是纯粹的，以纯粹的艺术创作为目的，艺术就是艺术本身，是艺术家个体的事情，不再受到种种因素的制约，这一观点与现代水墨画“为了艺术而艺术”的观点是一致的。

不同时期不同背景下画家笔下所描绘的内容是不同的。

传统水墨画家们希望通过绘画来寄托自己的情感和对大自然生活的向往、对现实的不满和批判。

在题材上大多为高山、梅兰竹菊之类。

这些景物不单单是景色那么简单，而是代表了一种高尚的情操，象征了君子的清高文雅，其中有陶潜的“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”，有苏轼“竹生时，何尝逐节生”。

河南省林州市第一中学2016 届高三假期练习卷（二）英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C 和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AI was born and raised in a family where my father was extremely tightfisted(吝啬的) towards us children. His attitude didn‟t soften as I grew into adulthood and went to college. I had to ride the bus whenever I came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never met me, even in severe weather. If I grumbled, he‟d say in his loudest father-voice, “That‟s what your leg s are for!”The walk didn‟t bother me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads. I also felt less than valued that my father didn‟t seem concerned about my safety. But that feeling was canceled one spring evening.It had been a particularly difficult week at college after long hours in labs. I longed for home. When the bus reached the stop, I stepped off and dragged my suitcase to begin the long journey home.A row of hedge（树篱）edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. Once I had turned off the highway to start the last lap of my journey, I always had a sense of relief to see the hedge because it meant that I was almost home. On that particular evening, the hedge had just come into view when I saw something gray moving along the top of the hedge, moving toward the house. Upon closer observation, I realized it was the top of my father‟s head. Then I knew, each time I‟d come home, he had stood behind the hedge, watching, until he knew I had arrive d safely.I swallowed hard against the tears. He did care, after all.On later visits, that spot of gray became my watchtower. I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery. Upon reaching home, I would find my father sitting i nnocently in his chair. “So! My son, it‟s you!” he‟d say, his face lengthening into pretended surprise.I replied, “Yes, Dad, it‟s me. I‟m home.”1. What does the underlined word “grumbled” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Spoke unhappilyB. Explained clearly.C. Agreed willingly.D. Accepted happily. .2. What made the author feel upset was ______.A. the tiredness after long hours in labsB. the fear of seeing something movingC. the loneliness of riding the bus homeD. the feeling of being less than valued3. The author‟s father watched behind the hedge because ______.A. he wanted to help his son build up courageB. he was concerned about his son‟s safetyC. he didn‟t want to meet his son at the doorwayD. he didn‟t think his son was old enough to walk a lone4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Terrible Journey Home.B. My College Life.C. My Father‟s Secret.D. Riding Bus Alone.BIn English the spelling of words does not always represent the sound. So people say /rait/ but spell it right or write, or even rite. Combinations of letters may be pronounced in many ways. And some words just seem to have too many letters.For Americans things are a little bit easier, thanks to the work of Noah Webster, a teacher who graduated from Yale University in 1778. As a young man, he had fought against the British in the American War of Independence, and he felt that written English in the newly independent United States should have a distinctive American look.So he began his work on American English. His first book, The Elementary Spelling Book, suggested simplifying the spelling of English words. The book was extremely popular. By the 1850s, it was selling one million copies a year, making it one of the most popular school books ever.Many of the suggestions were quickly adopted. Center instead of centre, program instead of programme, and flavor instead of flavour. Others, however, such as removing silent letters like s in island or the final e in examine, were not .Webster is best known for his American Dictionary of the English language, which first appeared in 1828. It introduced lots of new American words, with information about their pronunciation and use, and, of course, the new spelling. The British criticized the dictionary, but it quickly became a standard reference book in the States. Today, Webster's dictionary is still the number one dictionary for American students.5. What is the text mainly about?A. Webster and his best sellers.B. British and American English.C. The history of American English.D. The man who made spelling simple.6. Which is the right order according to the text?①Webster graduated from Yale University.②American Dictionary of the English language came out.③Webster's book was selling one million copies a year.④Webster took part in the American War of Independence.A. ②①③④B. ③①②④C. ④①③②D. ①②③④7. What can we learn from the text?A. All the spelling of words does not represent the sound.B. The Elementary Spelling Book was published in the 1850s.C. Webster's suggestions were accepted completely.3D. Webster's dictionary is the best all over the world.8. What attitude do the British have towards Webster's dictionary?A. They thought highly of it.B. They found fault with it.C. They argued bitterly about it.D. They followed the examples of it.CMore than a century ago, the composer and bandleader John Philip Sousa warned that technology would destroy music, who said, “These talking machines are going to ruin the artistic development of music in this count ry. When I was a boy … in front of every house in the summer evenings you would find young people together singing the songs of the day or th e old songs. Today you hear these terrible machines going night and day. We will not have a vocal cord (声带) left.”Music has greatly changed in the past hundred years, which has been everywhere in our world: rivers of digital melody flow on the Internet or on disc; MP3 players with forty thousand songs can be put in a back pocket or a purse. Yet, for most of us, music is no longer something we do ourselves, or even watch othe r people do in front of us. It has become a radically virtual medium, an art without a face.Ever since Edison invented the phonograph cylinder(留声机), people have been assessing what the medium of recording has done for and to the art of music. Sousa was a spokesman for the party of doom; in the opposite corner are the utopians(乌托邦), who argue that technology has not imprisoned music but liberated it. Before Edison came along, Beethoven‟s symphonies could be heard only in select concert halls. Now the recordings carry the man from Bonn to the corners of the earth. Glenn Gould, after renouncing live performance in 1964, predicted that within the century the public concert would disappear into the electronic air.Having discovered much of my favorite music through LPs and CDs, I am not about to join Sousa‟s party. Modern urban environments are often so soulless or ugly that I‟m grateful for the humanizing touch of electronic sound. But neither can I acc ept Gould‟s slashing futurism. I wantto be aware of technology‟s effects, positive and negative. Fo rtunately, scholars and critics have been methodically exploring this terrain for many decades, trying to figure out exactly what happens when we listen to music with no musicians in the room.9. The first paragraph is intended to .A. defend an argumentB. make a predictionC. criticize an attitudeD. summarized a viewpoint10. The author‟s attitude towards the recorded music may best be described as .A. dissatisfiedB. defensiveC. optimisticD. objective11. The underlined word “terrain” in the last paragraph most nearly means .A. regionB. subjectC. landD. distinction12. The primary purpose of the passage is to .A. explain different attitudes of scholars and criticsB. defend the view of one group from the criticism of anotherC. advocate an unexpected solution to a pressing problemD. present the key issues in an ongoing debateD“Enough” with the multivitamins already. That‟s the message from exper ts behind three new studies that tackled an often debated question: Do daily multivitamins make you healthier?“We believe that the case is closed - supplementing(补充) the diet of well-nourished adultswith (most) mineral or vitamin supplements has no clear benefit and might even be harmful,”concluded the authors of the editorial summarizing the new research papers. They urge consumers to not …waste‟ their money on multivitamins. “The …stop wasting your money‟ means that perhaps you‟re spending money on things that won‟t protect you long term,” editorial co-author, Dr. Edgar Miller said, “What will protect you is if you spend the money on fruits, vegetables, nuts, beans, low fat dairy, and things like that. Exercis ing would probably be a better use of the m oney.”The strong message was based on a review of the findings from three studies that tracked multivitamins link to cancer protection, heart health, and brain and cognitive(认知的) measures. The first study looked at vitamin supplementation‟s role in preven ting chronic(慢性的) disease. The next study looked at whether long-term use of multivitamins would have any effect on slowing cognitive decline. The third study looked specifically at multivitamins and minerals role in preventing heart attack. “The three stu dies found no difference in rates of chronic disease, heart attack and the need for hospitalization between vitamin-takers and placebo(安慰剂)-takers.” Dr. Edgar Miller stated.One expert agreed some nutrient-deficient people may still benefit from multivitam ins. “There might be an argument to continue taking a multi(vitamin) to replace or supplement your not healthy diet,” Dr. Edgar Miller added. He also notes that vitamins can benefit people with celiac disease and those who are pregnant.13. This text is likely to be selected from a book of .A. medicineB. educationC. foodD. business14. Which of the following is NOT Dr. Edgar Miller‟s opinion according to the passage?A. Vitamins should not be used for chronic disease prevention. Enough is enough.B. Having a balanced diet and exercising would probably be a better way to keep healthy.C. The three studies do not provide support for use of multivitamin supplements.D. Taking vitamins to replace or supplement your healthy diet is necessary.15. What can be inferred from the text?A. Vitamin supplements have proved harmful to the health of adults.B. Vitamin supplements are beneficial in certain conditions.C. Nowadays taking vitamin supplements is common to most people.D. Daily multivitamins will make you healthier.第二节：（共5 小题每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

河南省林州市第一中学2016届高三假期练习卷（一）语文第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。

唐代诗歌中的酒价酒可以激发诗人的灵感,诗人也可以借酒浇胸中的块垒,所以唐人有“斗酒诗百篇”和“乞酒缓愁肠”之说。

由于诗人与酒的关系极为密切,唐代诗歌中不但写到了酒,还写到了酒价。

杜甫在《逼侧行赠毕四曜》一诗中写道:“街头酒价常苦贵,方外酒徒稀醉眠。

速宜相就饮一斗,恰有三百青铜钱。

”杜甫诗歌对酒价的叙述,成了一个聚讼纷纭的话题。

以为然者不乏其人。

宋代刘颁《中山诗话》写道:“真宗问进臣:‘唐酒价几何?’莫能对。

丁晋公独曰:‘斗直三百。

’上问何以知之,曰:‘臣观杜甫诗:速须相就饮一斗,恰有三百青铜钱。

’”宋代陈岩肖《庚溪诗话》也认为:“少陵诗非特纪事,至於都邑所出,土地所生,物之有无贵贱,亦时见於吟咏。

如云:‘急须相就饮一斗,恰有青铜三百钱。

’”这里“速须相就饮一斗”和“急须相就饮一斗”,皆为“速宜相就饮一斗”之误。

不以为然者认为,杜甫诗中所谓的“三百青铜钱”之说,来自前人的典故。

北齐卢思道曾说过“长安酒钱,斗价三百”,所以王嗣奭在《杜臆》中指出,杜甫诗歌中“‘酒价苦贵’乃实语,‘三百青钱’,不过袭用成语耳”。

那么唐代酒价究竟是多少呢? 据《新唐书·食货志》记载:“建中三年,复禁民酤,以佐军费,置肆酿酒,斛收直三千。

”在古代容量单位中,一斛等于十斗,“斛直三千”也就是“斗直三百”。

这样看来,似乎杜甫诗歌确实反映了现实生活,无愧于“诗史”的赞誉。

但需要说明的是,“建中”是唐德宗的年号,这与杜甫生活的时代相距几十年了,所以不能以此作为坐实杜诗对于唐代酒价叙述的依据。

唐代写到酒价的决不只有杜甫,许多诗人都在诗中写到了酒价问题。

如李白“金樽清酒斗十千,玉盘珍羞直万钱”;王维“新丰美酒斗十千,咸阳游侠多少年”;崔国辅“与沽一斗酒,恰用十千钱”;白居易“共把十千沽一斗,相看七十欠三年”;陆龟蒙“若得奉君饮, 十千沽一斗”。

河南省安阳市林州第一中学高三适应性调研考试新高考语文试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

1、补写出下列句子的空缺部分。

(1)《出师表》中，诸葛亮认为，蜀国处在危急存亡之时，文臣武将仍尽心竭力的原因是“________，________”。

(2)苏轼《赤壁赋》中，“客”认为“________，________”的心感难以实现，只好将无奈化为秋风中飘散的箫声。

(3)李白在《蜀道难》中写到，因“ ________，________”的险要地势，以致泰蜀两地自古以来相互隔绝。

2、依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是（）“红月亮”是发生月全食时产生的一种特定的天文现象。

当农历十五、十六，月亮运行到和太阳相对的方向，进入地球的影子里，而产生月全食。

，，，，，，因此月全食期间的月亮就变成了红铜色，即所谓的“红月亮”。

①当太阳光经过大气层，受到大气分子的散射和吸收。

②太阳光由红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、靛、紫各种颜色的光线混合而成。

③这时如果没有地球大气层，我们在地球上是看不到月亮的。

④因红色的光线波长最长，受到影响不大，可以通过大气层穿透出去，折射到地球影子后面的月亮上。

⑤当地球的大气层成为一个折射体，它让太阳光方向发生了偏折，投向月亮，才能被我们的眼睛所看到。

A．②④③⑤①B．③⑤②①④C．③②①⑤④D．②①④③⑤3、阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

读过庄子的《逍遥游》，再来读《齐物论》，就好像忽然从汪洋恣肆、自由自在、适意飞翔的九万里高空掉进了“槁木死灰”般寂静的死穴，不免产生一种________的突兀困惑感。

河南省林州市一中2010-2011学年高三冲刺试题（一）语文本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。

考试时间150分，满分150分。

考生应首先阅读答题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卷上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1——3题。

完美食品——蘑菇埃及发表的一份科研报告透露，蘑菇不含胆固醇，其功用可与肉、水果甚至药品相媲美。

埃及农业部食品科学研究所科学家拉吉布说，对蘑菇进行的化学分析证实，蘑菇具有很高的营养价值，蘑菇的营养价值超过绝大部分蔬菜和水果，与肉很接近。

许多科研报告认为，蘑菇可以代替肉。

甚至有人称蘑菇为穷人的肉，因为蘑菇含蛋白质。

鲜蘑菇含50%的蛋白质，干蘑菇含35%～40%的蛋白质。

蘑菇不仅蛋白质含量高，而且是一种优质蛋白质，因为蘑菇蛋白质中氨基酸的成分同肉、奶、蛋的蛋白质成分十分相似。

蘑菇的蛋白质中有20多种可保证人体正常生长发育所必须的氨基酸。

蘑菇中的蛋白质可以百分之百地取代动物蛋白质，而谷物、豆类和蔬菜中的蛋白质只有40%～50%能替代动物蛋白。

因此，蘑菇是肉类和其他动物产品真正的和强大的竞争者。

此外，蘑菇还可以与水果和蔬菜相媲美，因为蘑菇不仅是蛋白质的来源，而且也是维生素的来源。

经过分析证明，蘑菇是多种维生素的良好来源，因为蘑菇中含有维生素B、维生素K、维生素E，蘑菇中维生素D的含量比其他植物更高。

尽管蘑菇不含维生素A，但它含有这种维生素的初级物质——胡萝卜素。

科学家指出，蘑菇也是矿物质的良好来源，蘑菇中所含的矿物质几乎与牛肉相等，高于奶和奶油等其他动物制品，同时，也高于黄瓜、苹果和西红柿等许多蔬菜和水果，蘑菇中所含的主要矿物质是钾、钠、磷，以及钙、铁、铜等。

拉吉布博士说，对蘑菇进行的分析表明，尽管蘑菇含有蛋白质、维生素和矿物质等具有很高营养价值的物质，但同谷物、马铃薯和苹果等其他植物相比，蘑菇的碳水化合物含量极低，只有3.5%～5.2%，而小麦的碳水化合物含量达到60%～70%。

林州一中2016级高一火箭班5月调研考试语文试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分，共150分。

时间150分钟。

答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、考场号、考号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（9分，每小题3分）春秋时代，战争是为了争夺霸权或政权，结盟聚会是为了消除冲突。

冲突频繁，会盟燕享频繁，成了春秋最基本的特色。

会盟要讲“礼”“赋诗”，从而造就了特殊的文化现象——“诗礼风流”。

西周人重“礼”，是重其仪式性，如典礼仪式、揖让周旋等。

而春秋则将礼认作了治国大法、人生准则。

春秋从鲁隐公元年到鲁哀公十四年230余年间，谈礼之风盛行。

一部《左传》，“礼”为主要的价值标准：“夫名以制义，义以出礼，礼以体政，政以正民。

”“夫礼，所以整民也。

”“礼之可以为国也久矣，与天地并。

君令臣共，父慈子孝，兄爱弟敬，夫和妻柔，姑慈妇听，礼也。

”其每评一事之得失，辄曰：“礼也”、“非礼也”；似乎国之兴亡，皆系于“礼”。

《左传》最早一次论礼是在桓公二年，最早一次引《诗》在桓公六年，可见赋《诗》引《诗》之风与礼治思潮乃同步而兴。

事实上，会盟燕享的赋《诗》引《诗》，几乎也集中在春秋时期。

在会盟燕享中，列国都想用既合于礼又合于愿而又不失为大雅的手段，实现自己的目的，赋《诗》言志便成最佳选择。

会盟燕享中的诗礼交锋，直接影响了士君子的价值判断与人格修养。

列国名卿的外交才能，多半表现在熟谙《诗》礼、智能达变上。

鲁襄公十六年，晋侯与诸侯在温地宴会，各国大夫皆赋诗言志，而齐国的高厚歌诗与舞不配，结果惹怒晋国，高厚只好落荒而逃。

鲁襄公二十八年，齐国庆封逃难到鲁，叔孙豹让乐工诵《茅鸱》骂他，他竞茫然不知。

鲁昭公十二年，宋华定到鲁国出差，鲁人赋《寥萧》以示友好与祝福，他毫无反应。

这些在当时都是“国际笑话”。