新概念英语第二册第一课学习笔记
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新概念英语第二册笔记(精美打印版)第一课 - 随时随地(Anywhere, Anytime)单词笔记:- airport(n.):机场- pilot(n.):飞行员- stay(v.):停留- passenger(n.):乘客- queue(n.):队伍- customs(n.):海关课文要点:- 本课主要描述了随时随地的现代交通方式带来的便利性。
- 人们现在可以轻松出行,无论是去机场还是火车站。
- 正值旅游旺季,许多人选择乘飞机出行。
- 机场内总是人来人往,排队的人很多。
- 海关检查是必要的,但有时也让人感到不便。
主题句:现代交通方式的进步使我们能够随时随地旅行。
语法重点:- 本课中出现了一些现在进行时的句子,如:People are going to airports and railway stations.(人们正前往机场和火车站。
)- 该课还涉及到一些定冠词的用法,如:I like the customs officer.(我喜欢海关工作人员。
)- 其他值得注意的语法点包括人称代词的宾格形式、形容词比较级等。
第二课 - 奇怪的事(Something Strange)单词笔记:- strange(adj.):奇怪的- fly(v.):飞- cloud(n.):云- monster(n.):怪物- little(adj.):小的- eat(v.):吃- bird(n.):鸟课文要点:- 本课主要讲述了一个小男孩和他的奇怪经历。
- 有一天,男孩看到了一只怪物,它是一个身穿红色衣服、长着绿色头发和眼睛的生物。
- 怪物告诉男孩,他不会飞,但是他能飞到云中间。
- 然后,怪物吃了一些小鸟。
- 最后,怪物告诉男孩他会在树上等待,然后就飞走了。
主题句:男孩看到了一个奇怪的怪物,并与它进行了交谈。
语法重点:- 这篇课文中包含了一些过去式的动词,如:He ate five small birds.(他吃了五只小鸟。
Let’s work hard together.I believe you’ll be proud of your beautiful English soon.Go for it.We can make it!谚语Where there is a will , there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
Get down to business. 言归正传Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话New words and expressionsprivate adj. 一般作定语修饰名词① 私人的(personal)a private conversation 私人谈话a private company 私有公司a private life 私生活a private secretary私人秘书a private affairs 私事儿eg. That is for your private ear. 这是说给你一个人的秘密。
②秘密的(secret)a private place 一个秘密的地方a secret place 一个秘密的地方conversation n. 谈话谈话:talk; say; speak; chat; discuss; gossipconversation n. 非正式谈话(an informal talk)have a conversation with sb 跟某人谈话eg. I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我跟我最好的朋友进行了密谈。
eg. I saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看见他在和一个朋友谈话。
eg. No conversation while I'm talking. 我讲话的时候不要谈话。
相关短语:1)converse vi. converse with sb 跟某人谈话2)talk n./ vi. talk with/to sb 和某人谈话talk with/to sb about sth 跟某人谈论什么事情3)say vt. say sth 说了一些话eg.He said nothing. 他什么也没说。
Aprivateconversation私人谈话-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第01课A private conversation 私人谈话-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第01课新概念英语第二册第1课课文详注 further notes on the text1.a friendly waiter taught me a few words of italian. 一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语。
(1)虽然friendly是以-ly结尾,在拼法上与很多副词一样,但它却是形容词:he always greets me in a friendly way.他总是亲切地和我打招呼。
she gave me a friendly greeting.她友好地和我打了一下招呼。
he is not very friendly to john.他对约翰不太友善。
类似的形容词有: brotherly, fatherly, manly, lovely, motherly 等。
(2)a few可与复数可数名词连用,表示肯定,含有some, a small number of(一些,少数几个)的意思:the police would like to ask him a few questions.警察要问他一些问题。
mother is coming in a few days.妈妈过几天就要来了。
2.then he lent me a book. 之后还借给我一本书。
像send, buy, give等动词一样,lend能够有两个宾语:一个直接宾语(通常指物),一个间接宾语(通常指人)。
(cf. 本课语法)在这句话中,lend的直接宾语为a book,间接宾语为me。
would you lend me your pen?能把你的笔借我用一下吗?yesterday i lent my dictionary to mary.昨天我把字典借给了玛丽。
新概念英语第二册笔记(精美打印版)第一课:A private conversation 私人谈话课文概述本课程主要讲述了两个人之间的私人谈话,包括他们的家庭、工作和个人兴趣等方面。
重点词汇- private conversation: 私人谈话- employee: 员工- dentist: 牙医- individually: 分别地- keen on: 热衷于- instead: 反而课文详述课文中的两位对话者都是职业人士。
他们讨论了彼此的职业以及为什么选择这样的职业。
第一位对话者是一位雇主,他说自己的员工做事不利索,需要手把手地指导。
他所雇佣的人中,有一位牙医,这位牙医个人能力很强,但做事不守规矩。
第二位对话者是一位操控电视卫星的技术员,他对自己的工作很满意。
他认为这份工作能提供稳定的收入,而且他对这个技术很感兴趣。
相比之下,他并不喜欢在办公室工作。
他坚信个人的兴趣和爱好应该引导自己的职业选择,而不仅仅是为了赚钱。
在谈论个人爱好时,两位对话者发现他们都对音乐很感兴趣。
然而,他们的爱好有所不同。
第一位对话者表示,他喜欢个别的音乐会,而不是大型音乐会。
第二位对话者则喜欢大型音乐会,认为那种氛围和观众的热情是独一无二的。
课后练1. 为什么第一位对话者对自己的员工感到不满意?2. 第二位对话者为什么喜欢做电视卫星的技术员?3. 两位对话者的音乐兴趣有何不同?参考答案1. 第一位对话者对自己员工感到不满意是因为他们做事情不利索,需要手把手地指导。
2. 第二位对话者喜欢做电视卫星的技术员是因为这份工作能提供稳定的收入,而且他对这个技术很感兴趣。
3. 两位对话者的音乐兴趣不同。
第一位对话者喜欢个别的音乐会,而第二位对话者喜欢大型音乐会。
新概念第二册第一课学习笔记Lesson 1 A private conversation一、本课重点语法:一般现在时,一般过去时、过去进行时和简单陈述句。
1、一般现在时:1.经常、反复或是习惯性发生的动作。
2.某种事物目前存在的情况或状态。
3.表示主语的习惯、能力、职业、特征等。
4.有时间规律发生的事件或是不受时间限制的客观事实。
一般现在时的构成:主语+行为动词/系动词+宾语/表语…一般现在时用行为动词的原形,当主语为第三人称单数时( he, she, it, name),动词的词尾要加-S。
(一般的动词词尾+S。
以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i,+es。
辅音字母+o结尾的+es.)系动词:Be(am/is/are)一般现在时的疑问句助动词DO/Does+主语+动词原形+其它成分。
系动词Be放到句首。
2、一般过去时一般过去时的用法:1. 表示过去的动作或状态,常和明确的过去时间状语连用,如:yesterday, last week,three days ago, in 1998,just now等,或与由when引导的从句连用。
2. 也可以表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复出现的动作。
句子中常带有every day,often, usually, always, sometimes等时间状语。
例:When I worked in the company, I got up early every morning.在那家公司上班时,我每天早晨都起得很早。
In the past few years she usually went touring during her summer holidays.在过去的几年里,每逢暑假她总是出去旅游。
一般过去时的形式to be:第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称用were。
to do(行为动词):行为动词的过去式有两类,一类是规则动词,另一类是不规则动词。
Lesson 1 A private conversationprivate adj.1)私人的(personal)a private conversation 私人谈话a private company 私有公司a private life 私生活a private secretary 私人秘书private affairs 私事eg. That is for your private ear. 这是说给你一个人的秘密。
2)秘密的(secret)a private place 一个秘密的地方a secret place 一个秘密的地方conversation n. 谈话表示谈话的词有:talk; say; speak; chat; discuss; gossip;conversation n. 非正式谈话(an informal talk )have a conversation with sb. 与某人谈话eg. I had a quiet conversation with my closet friend. 我和我最好的朋友密谈。
eg. I saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看见他和朋友谈话。
eg. No c onversation while I’m talking. 我讲话的时候,不要谈话。
converse v. 谈话(不及物动词)converse with sb. 跟某人谈话talk n./v.talk with / to sb. 和 ---- 谈话talk with / to sb. about sth 跟某人谈论关于----say vt. (后面加说的内容)say sth 说了------eg. He said nothing. 他什么也没说。
eg. “What a lovely day,” he said. 天气多好啊,他说。
speak vt. (当表达说什么语言时,后面直接加语言)speak a foreign language 讲外语speak Chinese 讲中文speak English 讲英文speak vi. (当表示说话和谁谈话,为不及物动词)speak to sb. 同谁谈话speech n. 谈话,讲话make a speech 做演讲chat n./v. 聊天(talk friendly)eg. We had a long chat about old times. 我聊了很多关于过去的事。
新概念英语第二册(Lesson1)学习笔记-全新概念英语第二册(Lesson 1)学习笔记Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话【课文原文及翻译】First listen and then answer the question.听录音,然后回答以下问题。
Why did the writer complain to the people behind him?为什么作者抱怨他后面的人?Last week I went to the theatre.上星期我去看戏。
I had a very good seat.我的座位很好,The play was very interesting.戏很有意思,I did not enjoy it.但我却无法欣赏。
A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后,大声地说着话。
I got very angry.我非常生气,I could not hear the actors.因为我听不见演员在说什么。
I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily.我回过头去怒视着那一男一女,They did not pay any attention.他们却毫不理会。
In the end, I could not bear it.最后,我忍不住了,I turned round again.又一次回过头去,'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily.生气地说:“我一个字也听不见了!”'It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely.“不关你的事,”那男的毫不客气地说,'This is a private conversation!'“这是私人间的谈话!”【精讲笔记】★private adj.私人的如果妈妈想看你的信, 你可以说: It's my private letter.如果陌生人想进你的房子, 你可以说: It's my private house.private life 私生活由此引申出privacy n.隐私: private life 私生活It’s privacy.这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)新东方是private school(私立学校), 与此相反, 公立学校是public school.所以, private的反义词是public.eg.public 公众; public letter 公开信; public place 公共场所private还有一个值得注意的意思: 普通的.如: private citizen 普通公民:I’m a private citizen.private soldier 大兵;我们熟悉的《拯救大兵瑞恩》就是《Private Ryan》★conversation n.谈话subject of conversation : 话题(天气是英国人最喜爱的话题)【几种谈话】1、talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人: Let’s have a talk.2、conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式: They are having aconversation.3、dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈:China and Korea are havinga dialogue.4、chat 闲聊, 就是北京人说的“侃”, 说的是无关紧要的事.5、gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词★seat n.座位这个词很重要, 考试常考.have a good seat,这里的seat指place(指地点不错), 而不是chair.take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见: Is the seat taken?(这个位置有人吗?) 考点: 作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit--vi; seat—vteg: He is sitting there.他住在那儿.You seat him.你给他找个位置.seat sb让某人就坐,后面会加人eg: seat yourselft.Seat him.★play n.戏★loudly adv. 大声的★angry adj. 生气的cross=angry ; I was angry./He was cross.annoyed: 恼火的;程I was annoyed.度I was angry/cross.加I was very angry.深be blue in the face : I am blue in the face.(脸色都青了, 相当生气了) △bear(bore,borne) v. 容忍bear,standI can't bear/stand youendure:忍受,容忍put up with :忍受I got divorced(离婚).I could not put up with himbear/stand/endure忍受的极限在加大put up with=bear=standbear n.熊white bearbear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱give sb a bear hug△business n.事, 生意business man :生意人do business: 做生意go to some place on business:因公出差I went to Tianjin on business.thing 可以指事情,也可以指东西business:某人自己的私人的事情It's my business (指私人的事, 自己处理的事) it's none of your business。
Ⅰ. 重点单词与短语1. theatre n. 电影院,戏院. I worked at the Grand Theatre.play n. 比赛;游戏;戏剧;赌博. It's my favorite Shakespeare play.2. seat(1) n. 座位, 坐处have a seat/ have a good seat 有座位;坐了个好位置take a seat/ take your seat 坐下. Please take a seat. 请坐。
She sat back in her seat.a window/corner seat(2) vt. 向…提供座位,就坐,坐,落座; 可坐…人;能容纳…人&seat sb让某人就坐. He seated himself behind the desk. / You seat him.Please be seated. 请就坐。
(sit down, please. / Please take a seat)The aircraft seats 200 passengers.区分:sit (vi)--- seat(vt) May I sit here / He went and sat behind her.3. enjoy v. 享有,享受;欣赏;喜欢; 使过得快活I enjoy it very much. (enjoy+n)I enjoyed myself at the party. (enjoy+oneself)I enjoy reading very much. (enjoy+doing)4. loudly [ˈlaʊdlɪ] adv. 高声地;吵闹地rudely [ˈru:dlɪ] adv. 粗鲁地;不礼貌地(5. angry [ˈæŋɡri] adj. 生气的;愤怒的, 发怒的be/ get/ grew/feel angry; make sb angry…angry with/at sb at/ about sth . Please don’t be angry with me. It was not my fault.He felt angry at the injustice of the situation. angrily [ˈæŋgrɪlɪ] adv. 愤怒地,生气地近义词:cross (脾气坏的,易怒的,生气的)6. bear [bɛə](1) v. 承受, 容忍, 忍受Can the ice bear my weightHe couldn’t bear the pain. (bear+n.)》She can’t bear being laughed at. (bear+doing)She can’t bear to be laughed at. (bear+to do)bear with sb/sth 耐心对待,容忍. If you will bear with me a little longer, I’ll answer your question.近义词:stand/ endure/ put up withI can’t stand his brother. (暗含不喜欢)She couldn’t endure the thought of parting. (程度深)I don’t know how she puts up with him. (accept sb/sth even…)(2) n. 熊a black bear / bear hug 热情(热烈)的拥抱;give sb a bear hug#7. attention n. 注意,注意力Attention, please.pay attention/pay attention to…. Please pay attention to what I am saying.Don’t pay any attention to what they say.pay a little/much/more/no/close attention8. business n. 商业,交易;生意;个人的事;私事business man 生意人do business做生意go to some place on business因公出差My private life is none of your business. (one’s business 指某人所关心的或份内的事)—It’s my business.9. private adj. 私有的,私人的;秘密的;内心的;平民的,无官职的,士兵的It's my private letter.It's my private house.private life 私生活private school私立学校(公立学校是public school)private citizen 普通公民private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》privacy n. 隐私,秘密;私事. It’s my privacy.10. conversation n. 交谈,会话(非正式的会话、谈话,一般用于正式文体)、a telephone conversationhave a conversation (with sb) (about sth). My teacher had a conversation with me about my English study.to get into a conversation with sb 开始与某人攀谈have a talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossipⅡ. 语法1.句子的种类(1)陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句(按使用目的分类)1)陈述句:说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。
Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话New words and expressionsprivate adj.①私人的(personal)a private conversation 私人谈话a private company 私有公司a private life 私生活a private secretary私人秘书a private affairs 私事儿eg. That is for your private ear. 这是说给你一个人的秘密。
②秘密的(secret)a private place 一个秘密的地方a secret place 一个秘密的地方conversation n. 谈话谈话:talk; say; speak; chat; discuss; gossipconversation n. 非正式谈话(an informal talk)have a conversation with sb 跟某人谈话eg. I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我跟我最好的朋友进行了密谈。
eg. I saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看见他在和一个朋友谈话。
eg. No conversation while I'm talking. 我讲话的时候不要谈话。
相关短语:1)converse v. converse with sb 跟某人谈话2)talk n./v. talk with/to sb 和某人谈话talk with/to sb about sth 跟某人谈论什么事情3)say vt. say sth 说了一些话eg.He said nothing. 他什么也没说。
eg. "What a lovely day," he said.4)speak vt. 讲(语言)speak a foreign language 讲一门外语speak Chinese 讲中文speak English 讲英语speak vi. 谈话speak to sb 和某人谈话speech n. 讲话谈话make a speech 做演讲5)chat n./v. 聊天(talk friendly 友好地谈话)eg. We had a long chat about old times. 我们聊了很多关于过去的事。
Lesson 1 A private conversation【New words and expressions】生词和短语(12)private adj. 私人的conversation n. 谈话theatre n. 剧场,戏院seat n. 座位play n. 戏loudly adv. 大声地angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地attention n. 注意bear v. 容忍business n. 事rudely adv. 无礼地,粗鲁地★private adj.私人的①adj. 私人的private life 私生活private school 私立学校It's my private letter. (如果妈妈想看你的信)It's my private house. (如果陌生人想进你的房子)②adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民I’m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民)private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》(《拯救大兵瑞恩》)public adj. 公众的,公开的(private 的反义词)public school 公立学校public letter 公开信public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)★conversation n.谈话have a + talk/chat/dialogue['daɪə,lɔg] /conversation/gossip ['gɑsəp] 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题They are having a conversation.talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人Let’s have a talk.dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈。
China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat 闲聊,就是北京人说的“侃”,说的是无关紧要的事。
gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院★seat n.座位have a good seat/place,这里的seat指place(指地点),而不是chair.take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3 种说法:Sit down, please. (命令性)Take your seat, please.Be seated, please. (更礼貌)作为动词的seat与sit 的区别sit(sat,sitten) vi. 就座 He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。
seat vt.让某人就座 seat sb. 让某人就坐,后面会加人Seat yourself. You seat him.你给他找个位置.When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture['lɛktʃɚ].A. sitB. setC. seatedD. were seatedsit down 坐下;be seated=take a seat 就坐★angry adj. 生气的★angrily adv. 生气的angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross.annoyed[ə'nɔɪd]: 恼火的; be blue in the face 脸上突然变色程 I was annoyed.度 I was angry/cross.加 I was very angry.深 I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了, 相当生气了)★attention n. 注意Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) pay attention 注意pay attention to …对……注意 You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little attention 稍加注意 pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意 pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍① vt. 承受,支撑,承担,负担 Can the ice bear my weight?Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用?② vt. 忍受(一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中)She eats too fast. I can’t bear to watch/watching her.她吃得太快。
我看着受不了。
How can you bear living in this place? 你怎么能受得了住在这个地方?bear =stand =put up with I can't bear/stand you.endure[ɪn'djur]:忍受,容忍 put up with :忍受I got divorced[də'vɔrst](离婚).I could not put up with himbear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大 bear n.熊 white bear 白熊bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱 give sb. a bear hug★business n. 事, 生意① n. 生意 business man :生意人 do business: 做生意go to some place on business:因公出差 I went to Tianjin on business.② n. 某人自己的私人的事情It's my business. (指私人的事, 自己处理的事)It's none of your business. 不关你的事。
★rudely adv. 无礼地, 粗鲁地 rude adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的★pay vt. &vi. 支付① vt. &vi. 支付(价款等) Have you paid the taxi-driver?You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds…您可以先付30 英镑的定金……I’ll pay by instalments. instalment[ɪn'stɔlmənt]分期付款I paid 50 dollars for this skirt. (pay…for sth. 花/支付…(钱)买…)② vt. &vi. 给予(注意等);去(访问) They did not pay any attention. We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday.上星期天我们去拜访了老师。
③ n. 工资,报酬 I have not received my pay yet. 我还没有领到工资。
【Text】Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry.I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man andthe woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ‘I can't hear a word!’I said angrily. ‘It's none of your business,’ the young man said rudely. ‘This is a private conversation!’参考译文:上星期我去看戏. 我的座位很好, 戏很有意思, 但我却无法欣赏. 一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后, 大声地说着话. 我非常生气, 因为我听不见演员在说什么. 我回过头去怒视着那一男一女, 他们却毫不理会. 最后, 我忍不住了, 又一次回过头去, 生气地说: “我一个字也听不见了!”“不关你的事, “那男的毫不客气地说, “这是私人间的谈话!”【课文讲解】1、Last week I went to the theatre.动词go 的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方,与介词to 连用后,常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。
go to the +地点表示去某地干嘛go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影go to the dairy 去牛奶店 go to the + 人+ 's 表示去这个人开的店go to the doctor's 去看病;go to the butcher's 买肉以下短语中名词前不加冠词:go to school 去上学; go to church[tʃɝtʃ] 去做礼拜;go to hospital(医院) 去看病; go to bed 上床,睡觉;go home(跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息)I am at home. 在家休息2、I had a very good seat.seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位,也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。
the front seat of a car 汽车的前座 Take a seat, please. 请坐。
3、I did not enjoy it.enjoy vt. 欣赏,享受,喜爱①enjoy +n. 喜欢,从当中得到一种享受(后面不能跟人)I enjoy the music. enjoy the dinner/film/program['progræm] 表演/game②enjoy oneself/代词玩的开心 We always enjoy ourselves.③enjoy +动名词Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.4、I got very angry.get 在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义,接近become,是个表示过程的动词,表示状态的变化。