裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第38课

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第38课(1)38课 Everything except the weatherMy old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time tosettle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everythingexcept the weather.语法归纳：过去完成时复习过去完成时在时间状语从句中的应用 (请参考Lessonl4的语法讲解）精讲笔记：1. My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England.我的老朋友哈里森在回到英国之前曾多年居住在地中海地区。

Lesson 38 Everything except the weather唯独没有考虑到天气except prep．除了，除了…外eg. Except a broken chair, the room has no furniture.除了一把破椅子，这间房子里什么也没有。

（chair与furniture性质相同）except foreg. Except for a broken chair, the room is empty.除了一把破椅子外，这间房子是空的。

except for没有“所指项目类别”的限制except thateg. I know nothing about his career except that he is a graduate of Oxford University.除了他是牛津大学毕业生之外，我对他的职业一无所知。

apart from1)除…之外（别无）eg. Apart from a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher.除了一些小毛病外，他是一个值得信赖的老师。

2)除…之外（尚有）eg. Apart from the cost, the dress doesn't suit me.除了价格外，这个衣服也不适合我。

but prep. 除…之外(与no, nobody, all, anywhere等连用）eg. Nobody knew her name but me.除了我之外，没人知道她的名字。

They were all there on time but the chairman.除了主席外，其余人都按时到了。

but 强调未被排除的其他事物（人）except强调所排除之外（事物）Mediterranean adj. /n.n．地中海the Mediterranean/the Mediterranean Seaadj.地中海的，地中海沿岸的，内陆的Mediterranean climate 地中海气候（内陆气候）complain V．1)（常做贬义）抱怨，投诉，发牢骚complain to sb about sth 对某人抱怨某事complain to sb at sth 对某人抱怨某事complain about the terrible weather抱怨这个恶劣的天气eg. You are always complaining about your fate!你总是抱怨命运！What was the weather like on your holiday? 你度假的时候天气怎么样n阿？I can' t complain./It was as good as could except.It couldn’t be better.不能抱怨／就像所能预料的那样好。

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第38课(2)38课 Everything except the weatherMy old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought afine house and went to live there. Almost immediately hebegan to complain about the weather, for even though it wasstill summer, it rained continually and it was oftenbitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time tosettle down when he sold the house and left the country.The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everythingexcept the weather.精讲笔记：4. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continuallyand it was often bitterly cold.但紧接着，他就开始抱怨英国的天气了，因为即使那时仍为夏季，但雨总是下个不停，而且经常冷得厉害。

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第38课Lesson 38except prep 除了Mediterranean n (the ~)地中海complain v 抱怨continually adv 持续地bitterly adv 刺骨地sunshine n 阳光except /except for /besides /apart fromcomplain to sb：向某人抱怨complain of/about：抱怨某事continuously：连续持续地continually：连续地，频繁地（时断时续）the baby cry continuallybitterly cold：刺骨地寒冷chilly：寒冷的bitterly disappointed：彻底的失望a drop of：一缕a drop of sunshine一缕阳光textMy old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before. hereturned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and hadplanned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought afine house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain aboutthe weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it wasoften bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He actedas if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he couldbear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and leftthe country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison hadthought of everything except the weather.dream of：想，梦见（梦想）think of：想（思维的活动）settle down：定居no sooner...than：（关联词）一...就...同义as soon as,the moment,on doinghad no sooner done...than一般过去时，固定用法he had no sooner arrived than he called me up。

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记Lesson38（五篇材料）第一篇：新概念英语第二册课堂笔记Lesson38新概念英语第二册课堂笔记lesson38学员：周若晨教师：李军力【New words and expressions】（6）Mediterraneann.(the ~)地中海Mediterraneann.地中海（=Mediterranean sea, 位于欧, 亚, 非三大洲之间），地中海沿岸的居民；adj.地中海的, 地中海民族的★complainv.抱怨★continuallyadv.连续地, 频繁地(时断时续)continuously adj.连续不断地 continue v.继续, 连续, 延伸★bitterlyadv.刺骨地彻底的失望（disappointvt.使失望）★sunshinen.阳光也可直接用“sun” 表示阳光a drop of sunshine一缕阳光（a drop of一缕）【课文讲解】1、dream of…想, 梦见(梦想)，幻想，向往think of…想(思维的活动), 考虑settle down定居，安身，安顿2、no sooner…than…一……就……（关联词，引导时间状语从句，主句里常用过去完成时，than后面的从句用一般过去时），相同用法的还有as soon as，the moment，on doing had no sooner done…than +一般过去时, 固定用法(时态结构 : 完成时态 + than + 一般过去时)no sooner放在句首就要倒装3、Almost immediately he began to the weather, for even though it was still几乎马上, 很快地(时间上的快, 常用于写作)for（连词）表示因为(解释说明, 附加的)＝because因为（一定要说的原因），for与because不同，不能用于句首，并且在for后面必须重复主语：I don’t have a car, for I can’t afford it.even though =even if即使，虽然（让步状语从句）4、so many years这么多年 got a shock吓了一跳, 吃了一惊5、as if+句子似乎, 好像（引导表示方式的状语从句，如果从句为过去完成时则是虚拟语气，描述与事实相反, 后面的条件是假的）后是真是假, 应根据上下文来看)连词as if/though引导方式状语从句，通常跟在描述行为举止的动词之后，如act，appear，feel，look，smell，sound等后面：She acted as if she were mad.（虚拟语气）6、1more than在这里表示“超过……的范围” I can't afford it.＝It was more than I can afford.这种用法与它通常表示“比……更多”的用法稍有不同：There were more than ten people in the room.7、hardly…when…还没来得及……就……，用法同no sooner…than.hardly had sb.done when…(hardly在句首, 要倒装)（knock out : 打晕, 击倒）have time to do sth.有时间做某事【Composition】1He bought an old car.It was in a very bad state.(but)2The engine was worn out.The gearbox was full of sawdust.(The engine…not only…but…as well)3He could not drive it.He could no sell it.He could not even give it away.(neither…nor…nor)1.in a bad state状态不太好though 虽然, even though＝even if 即使，这些词出现在两句之间, 就不再加but，2.The engine was not only worn out but the gearbox was full of sawdust.破旧不堪的enginen.发动机, 机车, 火车头gearbox n.变速箱 sawdust n.锯屑, 木头屑子（sawn.锯；v.锯）not only出现在句首要倒装,一般不会放在句首3.He could neither drive it nor sell it nor even give it away./He could neither drive it nor sell it even nor give it away.(这样写更好) 【Letter writing】日期：每年下列月份写出全称：3月，4月，5月，6月和7月，剩余的月份写成：Jan.(1月)；Feb.(2月)；Aug.(8月)；Sept.(9月)；Oct.(10月)；Nov.(11月)和Dec.(12月)。

Everything except the weather-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第38课新概念英语第二册第38课课文重难点 further notes on the text1．he had often dreamed of retiring in england and had planned to settle down in the country．过去他常幻想退休后到英国，并计划在乡间安顿下来。

（1）dream of 在这里不表示具体的做梦，而是"幻想"、"向往"的意思：frank used to dream of having a car of his own.弗兰克过去常幻想拥有一辆自己的车。

（2）settle down 是个固定短语，能够表示"定居"、"安身"、"安顿"等含义：they settled down in australia in 1988.他们1988年在澳大利亚定居了。

after two years of travelling, i want to settle down now.旅行了两年之后，我现在想过安定的日子了。

2．almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. 但紧接着他就开始抱怨那里的天气了。

因为即使那时仍为夏季，但雨总是下个不停，而且常常冷得厉害。

（1）for 在这里为连词，为所陈述的事说出原因。

它与 because不同，不能用于句首。

并且在for后面必须重复主语：i don't have a car, for i can't afford it.我没有车，因为我买不起。

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第38课惟独没有考虑到天气Lesson38 Everything except the weather新概念2课文内容：My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time tosettle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everythingexcept the weather.语法归纳：过去完成时复习过去完成时在时间状语从句中的应用 (请参考Lessonl4的语法讲解）新概念2逐句精讲笔记：1. My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England.我的老朋友哈里森在回到英国之前曾多年居住在地中海地区。

新概念英语第⼆册课后答案第三⼗⼋课 Lesson 381. b根据课⽂第2-3⾏He had often dreamed of retiring in England and …, 可以推测只有b. Spending his old age in England 与Harrison 当时的愿望相符，其他3个选择都不是他所期待的。

2. c根据课⽂第1句My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England, 可以判断出只有c. He had spent so long in the Mediterranean, he had forgotten what it was like 是他为什么不能容忍英国天⽓的原因。

a. It never stopped raining 与课⽂实际情况不太符合，课⽂说总是下⾬，并不是“永远不停地下”；b. it was always cold 虽然与课⽂的内容相符，但不是他为什么不能忍受英国天⽓的原因。

d. he had never lived in England before 与事实不符，更不是原因。

3. a主句是过去完成时，表⽰在过去某⼀时刻之前发⽣的事情，从句应该由连词before引导才合乎时态要求，因此只能选a. before.其他3个都不符合题⽬意思。

4. a主句是过去时，从句是虚拟语⽓，表⽰与过去事实相反。

因此需要选⼀个能引导虚拟语⽓的连词。

a. as though 和d. even if 都可以引导虚拟语⽓的从句，但是d. even if(即使)不合乎逻辑，a. as though( 好像)合乎题⽬意思，所以选a. He acted as though he had never lived in England before ⽽b. like 和 c. as 都不能引导虚拟句。

新概念英语第2册Lesson38~40语法知识点【导语】新概念英语作为家喻户晓的经典之作，它有着全新的教学理念，有趣的课文内容及其全面的技能训练，为广大的英语学习者提供帮助！如果你也想学好英语，又怎能错过新概念英语？下面小编为您提供了相关内容，希望对您有所帮助！新概念英语第2册Lesson38语法知识点过去完成时在第14课的语法中，我们学习了过去完成时的构成和基本用法。

它经常与一般过去时连用，表示在过去某个动作发生前完成的动作：When I arrived, Jane had left.我到时，简已经走了。

(走发生在我到达之前)与过去完成时连用的表示时间的词或词组有when, after, as soon as, (not) until, by that time, (never) before, already, for, since, just等，另外它还常与连词no sooner…than和hardly…when连用。

(cf.词汇学习)过去完成时不能与副词ago 连用(ago只能与一般过去时连用)：He hadn't finished it by yesterday evening.到昨天晚上他还没做完。

新概念英语第2册Lesson39语法知识点间接引语：间接疑问句在第15课的语法中，我们学习了间接引语的基本形式和间接陈述句的用法(包括时态变化等)。

疑问句变为间接疑问句时有一些独特的规律。

首先引号和问号不再使用。

其次，直接疑问句中的倒装语序在转述疑问句里要还原为陈述句语序(主语+动词)。

同时，如有必要，还需改变时态。

(1)间接一般疑问句转述一般疑问句时必须使用if或 whether，不可省略。

助动词do/does和did在转述疑问句里消失了："Did he go home?"“他回家了吗?”She asked me if/whether he had gone home.她问我他是否已经回家了。

(完整版)新概念英语第二册第38课我的老朋友哈里森在地中海生活了很多年，然后回到英国。

他经常梦想着在英国退休并在乡村定居。

他刚回来就买了一所房子并搬了进去。

几乎立刻，他就开始抱怨天气，尽管还是夏天，但是雨水不断，天气也经常非常寒冷。

在享受了多年阳光之后，哈里森受到了震惊。

他表现得好像以前从未在英国生活过。

最终，这超出了他的承受范围。

他还没有时间安顿下来，就卖掉了房子，离开了这个国家。

他多年的梦想就此破灭了。

哈里森想到了一切，唯独没有考虑到天气。

My old ___ n for many years before returning to the UK. He used to dream of retiring to the countryside in the UK. As soon as he returned, ___, ___ about the weather. Even though it was still summer, it rained ___. Harrison was surprised by this, having lived in the sunshine for so many years. It was as if he had never lived inthe UK before. In the end, he couldn't take it anymore and sold the house before even settling down, leaving the country. His dream for many years was ___.Regardless of the complaints, ___, ___ work, and ___ surroundings, and continue to live their lives in this unique and diverse n.___After taking a break, the n resumed.How can you continue working with so much noise?The weather remained cold.There ___There was a continuous line of cars on the road.___ undrinkable.___ past.___.___.1) 阳光[U]。

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第38课惟独没有考虑到天气逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第38课惟独没有考虑到天气Lesson38 Everything except the weather新概念2课文内容：My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time tosettle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everythingexcept the weather.语法归纳：过去完成时复习过去完成时在时间状语从句中的应用(请参考Lessonl4的语法讲解）新概念2逐句精讲笔记：1. My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England.我的老朋友哈里森在回到英国之前曾多年居住在地中海地区。

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第38课Lesson 38 Everything except the weather唯独没有考虑到天气Why did Harrison sell his house so quickly?My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.参考译文我的老朋友哈里森在回到英国以前曾多年居住在地中海地区。

Lesson 38Everything except the weather唯独没有考虑到天气英国位于北纬50度至60度之间，比我国的黑龙江省还要偏北，但气候却温和得多，可以说是冬无严寒，夏无酷署。

这温和的气候首先要归功于热带的墨西哥湾暖流。

这股暖流，有好几百公里宽。

它浩浩荡荡地流向欧洲西北岸，改称大西洋暖流，为英国带来了温和湿润的海洋性气候。

以伦敦为例，冬天河湖极少结冰，一月份的平温气温在4度（摄氏）以上；而夏天又相当凉爽，七月份的平温气温只有17度，早晚常要加件线衣才行。

年降雨量约600毫米，不算太多，但分布比较均匀。

就全国来说，一月份的平均气温约为4至7度，七月份13至17度。

年降雨量西北部山区超过1000毫米，而东南部在六七百毫米之间。

英国的雾气较重，在夏季晴和的好天中，还有薄薄的烟霭；冬季则经常飞雾迷漫，似雨非雨，若烟非烟，这主要是岛国的潮气所致。

至于伦敦过去常见的浓雾，并不完全是自然现象。

由于重视环境保护，那里出现浓雾的次数已大大减少。

这个岛国的气候温和，但天气多变。

英国人常说：“国外有气候，在英国只有天气”，以此来表明这里天气的变化莫测。

的确，在一日之内，忽晴忽阴又忽雨的情况并不少见。

这种天气使人变得格外谨慎，看到一位英国人在阳光明媚的早上出门时穿着雨衣，带着雨伞，外国人可能会感到可笑，但是不久以后他就会为自己的“感到可笑”而后悔。

在英国天气极其不稳定，可能前几分钟还艳阳高照，下一会就大雨倾盆，所以外出应考虑携带防水的外衣或外套，以及雨伞。

英国的下雨的时候很多，一天中经常有好几个天气，又多雾，空气也湿润。

★except prep. 除了except 用于同类之间。

except for 用于不同类的。

apart from 在同类或不同类都能用一、except用于表示同类事物之间的关系，其意为"除……以外"、"除去"。

1. except后面可接名词、代词、动词、副词、介词短语和从句等。