江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (6)
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2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)26一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项)1.―As the living standard is improving, more and more people choose to travel during their holidays.―No wonder the number of travel agencies is _______.A. on the decreaseB. on the increaseC. in the riseD. on the fall【答案】B【解析】on the decrease在减少;on the increase=on the rise在增加;on the fall在下降。
句意:“随着生活水平的提高,越来越多的人选择在假期中旅游。
”“难怪旅行社的数量在增加。
”2.The view from the other side is even more _______ because there is a large lake beside the mountain in the area.A. internalB. imaginaryC. impressiveD. initial【答案】C【解析】impressive“令人印象深刻的”,符合语境。
句意:对面的景色更令人印象深刻,因为这个地区的山旁有个很大的湖。
3.Many people tend to assume that _______ just means creating something new, but actually it’s m ore than that—it’s an attitude of doing things.A. imitationB. imaginationC. innovationD. inspiration【答案】C【解析】imitation仿制品,赝品;imagination想象;innovation革新,变革;inspiration灵感。
1一、单项填空(从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项)1.A person of high ideals is highly respected. What people value is not based on outside _______.A. accountB. appearanceC. advantageD. appreciation【答案】B【解析】account 解释;appearance 外貌,外观;advantage 优势;appreciation 感激。
句意:一个拥有崇高理想的人是非常受人尊敬的。
人们的看重的不是外在的表现。
2.When asked how to be a good manager in the interview, the _______ described good personal characteristics as the necessity to manage a group and get a job well done.A. applicantB. applicationC. amateurD. agent 【答案】A3.His proposal is _______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.A. amusingB. apparentC. annoyingD. ambiguous 【答案】B【解析】amusing 有趣的,好玩的,逗人笑的;apparent 明显的,显而易见的;annoying 令人烦恼的;ambiguous 模棱两可的,暧昧的,含糊的,不明确的。
句意:他的建议对于我们来说是显而易见的,你无需要告诉我们相关内容。
4.My brother’s plans are very _______; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is 10.A. ampleB. aggressiveC. ambitiousD. abundant 【答案】C【解析】ample 充足的,充分的;aggressive 好斗的;ambitious 有雄心的,野心勃勃的;abundant 丰富的。
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版)(5)2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)04一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Thanksgiving, an _________ holiday in the US dating back to hundreds of years ago, falls on the fourth Thursday in November.【答案】annual【句意】美国每年一度的感恩节可以追溯到几百年前,是在11月的第四个星期四。
2.I’m not sure whether I’ll succeed in persuading her to join us. _________, I’ll try my best to make it.【答案】Anyhow【句意】我不确定是否能成功劝服她加入我们,但无论如何,我都会尽力劝服她的。
3.Rudolph just stood there, saying nothing. _________ he wasa man of few words.【答案】Apparently【句意】鲁道夫只是站在那里,不说话,很显然他是个沉默寡言的人。
4.How could they reach an agreement? Some said one thing, but others _________.【答案】another【句意】他们怎么能够达成一致意见呢?一些人说的是一件事,但其他人说的是另一件事。
5.An international team of astronomers _________ Wednesday that they had captured the first-ever image of a black hole.【答案】announced【句意】周三,一个国际天文学家小组宣布他们第一次捕捉到一个黑洞的图像。
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)03一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项)1.I plan to go back home to visit my family during the Spring Festival, but if I can’t get the train ticket, I still have an _______ plan: to visit the museums.A. appropriateB. alternativeC. approximateD. anxious【答案】B【解析】appropriate合适的;alternative备选的;approximate大概的;anxious 焦虑的。
句意:我计划在春节期间回家探望我的家人,但如果我买不到火车票,我仍然有备用计划:参观博物馆。
2.—Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.—That may _______ his poor grade in the exam.A. account forB. answer forC. apply forD. stand for【答案】A【解析】account for说明,导致;answer for对……负责;apply for运用;stand for代表。
句意:“彼得最近花了太多时间看小说。
”“这也许是他考试成绩不好的原因。
”3.There are some differences between boy students and girl students in _______ of listening comprehension, with regard to culture background, psychology and study strategy.A. appreciationB. allocationC. anticipationD. affection【答案】C【解析】in anticipation of“期待,预期”,符合语境。
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测(词汇晨读)06说明:①本系列资料的例句尽可能多地选自高考真题或各地模拟试题;②凡是形容词+ly构成的副词在本系列资料【拓展】栏目里不予列出。
(chief—connect)chief adj.主要的,首要的,总的:The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars being the most important of these.该国的主要出口产品是煤、汽车和棉花制品,汽车是其中最重要的。
The chief engineer hopes they will have got everything ready before we start the project next month.总工程师希望在我们下个月开始这个项目之前,他们已经准备好了一切。
n.领导,头,上级:He had the good fortune to marry off his daughter to the local chief.他很幸运地把女儿嫁给了当地首领。
child(pl children)n.孩子,儿童:Child as he is, he can answer the difficult questions.尽管他还是个孩子,但他能回答难题。
The building built here last year is another children’s palace in our city.去年在这里建成的那座建筑是我们城市的另一座少年宫。
【拓展】child’s play儿戏,容易的事情:—Mike, can you do 20 press-ups in two minutes?—It’s child’s play. I can do 40!“迈克,你能2分钟内做20个俯卧撑吗?”“太容易啦。
我能够在2分钟内做40个俯卧撑”。
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)27一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项)1.His success doesn’t _______ his cleverness, and working hard _______ his progress.A. lie on, leads toB. lead to, leads toC. lie in, lies inD. lie in, leads to【答案】D【解析】lie in在于;lead to导致。
句意:他的成功不是在于他的聪明,努力工作才导致了他的进步。
2.—How could you have trusted the online dictionary that much in translating your resume?—Well, I never expected it should translate it so _______.A. literallyB. likelyC. liberallyD. legally【答案】A【解析】literally照字面地;likely adj.很可能的;liberally自由地;legally合法地,在法律上。
句意:“你怎么能这么信任在线词典帮你翻译简历呢?”“我从没想过它会这么照字面翻译。
”3.If you buy more than ten, they’ll knock 20 pence _______ the price.A. aboutB. overC. offD. at【答案】C【解析】knock off“降低”,符合语境。
句意:如果你买超过10英镑的东西,他们就会降价20便士。
4.—Do you enjoy the movie Fast & Furious 8?—Not really. I just _______ my time.A. limitB. killC. lackD. keep【答案】B【解析】kill my time打发/消磨我的时间。
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)16一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Cattle’s two stomachs help them to __________ food and their fur to keep them warm.【答案】digest【句意】牛的两个胃帮助他消化食物,皮毛用来保暖。
根据生活常识,牛有两个胃,故选C 项。
2.If you were wrong, admit it. You won’t lose __________, but will gain respect.【答案】dignity【句意】如果你错了,那就承认。
你不会因此而失去尊严,反而会赢得尊重。
3.A botanist can __________ varieties of plants.【答案】differentiate【句意】植物学家能区分各种不同的植物。
4.He __________ it when she behaved badly in front of his mother.【答案】disliked【句意】他讨厌她在他母亲面前举止失当。
5.Employees who refuse to submit to the company’s regulations will be __________.【答案】dismissed【句意】拒绝遵守公司规则的员工都将会被解雇。
6.To find the missing boy as soon as possible, they were reminded to turn to the Internet in addition to __________ 110.【答案】dialing【句意】为了尽快找到失踪的男孩,他们被提醒除了拨打110外,也要上网求助。
7.I don’t think that art should be __________ from politics.【答案】divorced【句意】我认为艺术不应该与政治分开。
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版)(6)2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)22一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项)1.Although some people pretend hard to be young, their grey hair and loose skin give them _______.A. outB. offC. awayD. up【答案】C【解析】give away“泄露”,符合语境。
句意:虽然有些人假装自己很年轻,但他们的白发和松弛的皮肤却泄露了他们的年龄。
2.Water can absorb and _______ a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment.A. give inB. give offC. give outD. give up【答案】B【解析】give in提交,让步,屈服,投降;give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等);give out分发,公布,耗尽;give up放弃。
句意:水能吸收和释放大量的热并且温度无大的变化,因此创造了一个稳定的环境。
3.—Who _______ leaflets in the street, Mary or Lucy?—Neither. They both had lessons today.A. gave outB. gave offC. gave upD. gave away【答案】A【解析】gave out发出,分发;gave off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等);gave up放弃;gave away赠送,泄密。
句意:“玛丽和露西,谁在街上散发传单?”“两个人都没有去。
他们今天都有课。
”4.As the quality of the city’s air continues to_______ concerns, the residents are encouraged to drive cars less often.A. get down toB. gain admission toC. give rise toD. get along with【答案】C【解析】give rise to“引起”,符合语境。
一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项)1.Some people are able to multitask well—they can _______ two or more businesses at the same time very well.A. add toB. adapt toC. appeal toD. attend to【答案】D【解析】add to增加;adapt to适应;appeal to呼吁,吸引;attend to处理,应付。
句意:有些人可以同时很好地做数件事情——他们可以同时很好地处理两件或更多的事情。
2.I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what would I say if I was in her _______ situation.A. admirableB. awfulC. aggressiveD. allergic【答案】B3.I apologize if I had offended you, but I _______ you that it was unintentional.A. admireB. adviseC. assureD. annoy【答案】C【解析】admire钦佩,赞美,羡慕;advise通知,告知;assure保证,担保;annoy使生气,使烦恼。
句意:如果我冒犯了你,我抱歉,但是我向你保证我不是故意的。
4.Whether in a professional or social setting it’s a lways _______ if you fail to introduce two people when you’re their only shared acquaintance.A. appropriateB. awkwardC. arbitraryD. ashamed【答案】B【解析】appropriate适当的,合适的;awkward尴尬的,笨拙的;arbitrary任意的,任性的,随心所欲的;ashamed惭愧的,难为情的(指人的心理感受,不可以指事情)。
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次,其中有多余的词)1.He __________ to find himself lying uncomfortably on a pile of firewood.【答案】awoke【句意】他醒来发现自己躺在一堆柴火上,很不舒服。
2.Your __________, not your aptitude, will determine your altitude.【答案】attitude【句意】决定你人生高度的,不是你的才能,而是你的态度。
3.The president suggested that a UN observer should __________ the conference.4.These feelings are likely to make people __________ to overthrow the system.【答案】attempt【句意】这些情绪有可能促使人们想要推翻现行的体制。
5.He was __________ the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1985.【答案】awarded【句意】他于1985年被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。
6.It’s a little __________, because he’s my friend but I’m still his boss.【答案】awkward【句意】他是我朋友,而我又是他老板,这真有点尴尬。
7.You cannot __________ that a speaker of English is qualified to teach English.【答案】assume【句意】你不能假定会说英语的人就有资格教英语。
8.This is the most __________ evening I can ever remember.【答案】awful【句意】这是我记忆中最可怕的一晚。
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)27一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Citizens are at __________ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights.【答案】liberty【句意】公民可以自由地行使自己的权利,但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。
2.The boy __________ to us that his rooster had __________ two eggs in one day.【答案】lied, laid【句意】那个男孩对我们撒谎说他的公鸡一天内下了两个蛋。
3.Her face __________ up when she heard the news.【答案】lit【句意】当她听到这个消息时,她的脸上闪出喜悦的光彩。
4.We can chat with friends, share our photos and __________ time by reading WeChat public accounts.【答案】kill【句意】我们可以与朋友聊天,分享我们的照片和通过阅读微信公众帐户来消磨时间。
5.Nowadays, it’s common for a child to pick up some __________ of the computer just by watching others working on it.【答案】knowledge【句意】如今一个孩子仅仅通过观察别人对电脑的操作就能学会一些电脑知识,这是很常见的。
6.Unlike many other boys of his age who are often addicted to PC games, he is __________ on outdoor activities in the mountains.【答案】keen【句意】不像许多沉溺于网络游戏的他这个年龄段的孩子,他喜爱爬山。
7.—What do you think of my paper?—The former part is well written but the __________ is just so-so.【答案】latter【句意】“你认为我的论文怎么样?”“前面部分写得很好,但是后面部分就一般般了。
”8.The May Fourth Movement was __________ in 1919 and its spirit has been motivating Chinese youth to make contributions to national rejuvenation ever since.【答案】launched【句意】五四运动于1919年发起,其精神一直激励着中国青年为民族复兴而努力。
9.The old man lives in the lonely island __________, but he doesn’t feel __________.【答案】alone, lonely【句意】老人一个人独自生活在孤岛上,但他并不感到孤独。
10.At the meeting, all the staff have a heated discussion on the most efficient way to accomplish their plan in__________ time.【答案】limited【句意】所有员工在会议上激烈讨论了在有限的时间内完成他们的计划的最有效的方法。
11.Good __________ is when an opportunity comes along and you’re prepared for it.【答案】luck【句意】好运就是当机会来临时,你早已做好了准备。
12.Idioms usually cannot be translated __________ into another language.【答案】literally【句意】成语通常不能逐字翻译成另一种语言。
13.He has created many __________ fictional characters with his wonderful writing.【答案】lively【句意】他的神笔之下曾塑造了很多栩栩如生的小说人物。
14.This is a __________ problem, not a nation-wide one.【答案】local【句意】这是地方性的问题,而非全国性的问题。
15.Please don’t forget to __________ the door when you leave.【答案】lock【句意】你离开时请不要忘了锁门。
二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.His new role could confirm him as one of our__________(lead)actors.【答案】leading【句意】他的新角色会确保他跻身我们的一流演员之列。
2.Some people believe that with joint efforts we can wipe out all the diseases from the world and life expectancy will become__________(limit).【答案】limitless【句意】有些人认为我们可以通过共同努力消灭世界上所有的疾病,并且预期寿命是无限的。
3.The navy played a __________(limit)but significant role in defeating the rebellion.【答案】limited【句意】海军在平息这场叛乱的过程中起到了有限但却十分重要的作用。
4.__________(load)everything from the boat and clean it thoroughly【答案】Unload【句意】把所有东西从船上卸下来,然后把船彻底清理一下。
5.The interviewee’s application for the job didn’t succeed because his argument failed to carry__________(logic) evidence.【答案】logical【句意】面试者的求职申请没有成功,因为他的论点没有合乎逻辑的证据。
6.Though a line has__________(long), it has neither breadth nor thickness.【答案】length【句意】尽管线有长度,但是它既没有宽度,也没有厚度。
7.The famous website MySpace is expected to lay off at__________(little)500 employees due to financial crisis. 【答案】least【句意】由于经济危机,人们预料著名的网站MySpace解雇至少500员工。
8.I use the short-wave radio to get the __________(late)war news.【答案】latest【句意】我用短波收音机收听最新的战事新闻。
9.Is it the years when you worked in Africa as a doctor that have a great effect on your __________(literature) works?【答案】literary【句意】你在非洲当医生的那些年对你的文学作品有很大影响吗?10.A lot of revolutionaries sacrificed their own lives for the__________(liberate)of our country.【答案】liberation【句意】许多革命者为了我们国家的解放牺牲了他们的生命。
三、词组填空(选用恰当词组,并用其恰当的形式填空,每个词组只能用一次)【答案】looking forward to, at last【句意】我们是多么的快乐啊!我们一直所期望的假期终于来了。
2.__________ exercises before handing them in.【答案】Look over【句意】把练习检查一遍再交。
3.The soldier __________ his life for the cause of national independence.【答案】laid down【句意】这位战士是为了民族独立的事业而献身的。
4.My parents live a simple life in order to __________ enough money for my higher education.【答案】lay aside【句意】为了积蓄足够多的钱供我上大学,我的父母生活非常节俭。
5.In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to _________ the unnecessary words and sentences.【答案】leave out【句意】为了使我的作文更清晰流畅,老师让我把不必要的单词和句子删去。
6.She will be willing to __________ 2000 dollars for a washing machine.【答案】lay out【句意】她乐意花2000美元买一台洗衣机。
7.They did not sell a single car for a month and had to __________ workers.【答案】lay off【句意】一个月来一辆汽车都卖不出去,他们只好裁员。
8.__________ the secret and it is worthless.【答案】Let out【句意】戳破这层窗户纸就一文不值了。
9.The cure for stress __________ learning to relax.【答案】lies in【句意】消除紧张的方法在于学会放松。