2018江苏高考英语词汇表空白默写+答案

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19. 15.B. ￡9. 18.C. ￡9. 15.答案是C。

1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

学科@网听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirtA. ￡19. 15.B. ￡9. 18.C. ￡9. 15.答案是C1. What will James do tomorrowA. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the womanA. Sh e’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leaveA. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to workA. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakersA. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

江苏省2018届高三年级英语二轮复习【江苏考纲每天50个词汇全测全练】09 -、默写+归纳+迁移1. ______ alter native flights 預定其它航斑(reserve)2. a _____ office/box 售票处3. have b_/troublel/a hard time doing 干某事费劲4. Why _______________ ?何必那么麻烦？5. b _______ minded胸襟幵阔cf: open-minded思维/思想开阔6. make/achieve a取得突破性进展7. use your _____ /head 动脑筋8. be bored _______ 厌烦(have eno ugh of/be fed up with)9. b ____ the gap弥合分岐break down/through the barriers 打破/突破壁垒10. bring _______ t he decline of rural industries 导致农村产业衰退(lead tolresult ivinvitelgive rise to)11. bring _______ t he best in ourselves最大程度的发挥某人的才能12. make both ends _______ 收支平衡13. break ____the house 破门而入break _______ 强行进入；插嘴(cut in /interrupt )14. break ___ cheers/applause/laughter/tears突然欢呼/鼓掌/大笑/大哭起来(burst into )•••15. break ______ t he negotiations/meeting 突然终止谈判/会议|16. break ____from our community 脱高我们的群体17. (war/fire/disease) break ____________ (战争、火灾、瘟疫)突然爆发18. The band broke ______________________ 这支乐队解散了19. break _______________ friendship/relationship 使友谊/关系破裂20. break _________ with sb 与某人分手(part from sb)21. break _________ our food into useful substances 把食物分解成有用的物质22. break _______ the barriers of fear 突破恐惧的阻碍23. break - 出故障(身体、精神)崩漬；(计划/谈判)失败24. bring __________ /make/earn $20000 挣得赚得两万美元25. bri ng sb ___________ 抚育(raise)26. bring sth ___________ —提出(raise,put forward,come up with)27. bring ________________ the price/cost 降低价格/成本bring sth _________ to my mind 勾起回忙(remind sb of sth)28. There are b ____ to be adjustme nts 肯定会有些调整(人或事)肯定会:be guaranteed /sure/certain to do二、认词(组)+语境想象1. be born with cf: be...by birth2. be born to be a great pia ni st; cf: prornise to be...3. the booming computer in dustry4. boycott Japa nese products/the party5. the in structio n booklet6. brainstorm ideas (put their heads together)7. No adva nee booking is n ecessary.8. shape the brand image9. sig n up for a brand new e-mail acco unt10. a( n) brillian/outstanding scie ntist11. bounch up and dow n12. mark the boundary of our estate (=division)13. c on ti nu ous border con flicts14. broadcast the football match live15. bring up the medic ine16. broaden our appeal （=enlarge）17. c on duct a broad-ra nging in vestigati on18.in brief （briefly, to be brief）19. bri ng the in terview to the end （=put an end to...）20. suffer from breakdow n三、用方框里的组填空（1、注意时态、语态2、可重复用）—break down; break sth down; break into;break up; ----- b reak out; ------------------------------------------------------------------------ bring up; bring in; bring back; bring about; bring down;bring outI. Old-fashi oned pbones matter whe n wireless n etworks ___________ indisasters.（13 闽单选）2. Tbe Internet big changes in the way we work in the past decade.（京单选）3. Talks to cut emissi ons（减排）by five per cent _______ i n the Hague（海牙）several non ths ago areached no agrements（09 川单选）4. The two countries are going to meet to ___________ s ome barriers to trade between them.（14 津单选）.5. --Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul _______________---So am I. They seemed very happy togeber wben I last saw them.（09苏单选）6. To un dersta nd the grammar of the sentence, you may ________ it____________________ into parts.（05 鄂单选）7. Born into a family with three brothers, David ___________ t o value the sense of sharing.（11 闽单选）8. Tbe gover nment has take n measures t __________ t he high pricesof daily goods to keep the marke stable.（11 鄂单选）9. Your training course should help you ______ your pers on ality, not try to turn you into some one youte n（13 新课标）10. No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage tha n the audienee ________thu nderous applause.（l4II. Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw _________________ m y childhood memories. I took it homa planted it on the back porch （门廊）11 新课标阅12.If you live in the capital,renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could _______________ （11 川阅）13. When World War I ________________ ，my grandaher seemed to havebecome ano tber man, dow neatec ,Such obvious cha nge was not born outof concern for his welfare, but out of fear; if his only son. My un to go to war. （09 鄂阅）14. On January 3I, Seppala had to crosa froze n body of water called Noton Sound .Itwas the mostda npart of the journ ey. Norton Sound was coveredwith ice, which could sometimes ________________ without war（16京完）。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

学*科网第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. What will James do tomorrow ?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【答案】B【解析】Text 1W: James, you've been watching TV for the whole evening. What's on?M: It's a science program on the origin of the universe. I'll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She's generour.B. She's curious.C. She's helpful.【答案】C【解析】Text 2M: Hello, do you have "The Best of Mozart"?W: Um, sorry, we've just sold out. But we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we'll call you when the CD arrives.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At8:30.C. At 10:30.【答案】C【解析】Text 3W: We'd better be going now, or we'll be late for the train.M: No rush. It's 8:30 now. We still have two hours.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike【答案】B【解析】Text 4M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.W: Yeah. I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now, I live within walking distance of my office. I don't even need a bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A【解析】Text 5W: Hi, Andy. I didn't see you in Professor Smith's class yesterday. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache. So, I called him and asked for sick leave.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirtA. ￡19. 15.B. ￡9. 18.C. ￡9. 15.答案是C1. What will James do tomorrowA. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the womanA. Sh e’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leaveA. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to workA. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakersA. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.What will James do tomorrow?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At6:30.B.At8:30.C.At10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2018年江苏高考英语考纲词汇表（注：2018年无新增词汇；加粗下划线的为2017年新增词汇；带“△”为2017年新增词汇）◆A◆a (an) art. 一（个、件……）△abandon v.舍弃，放弃ability n. 能力；才干able a. 能够的；有能力的abnormal a. 反常的，异常的aboard prep.& ad. 在(船、飞机、车)上，上船等about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面 a.上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absent a. 缺席，不在absolute a. 十足的；绝对的absolutely ad.绝对的；完全的absorb v.吸收；吸引△abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品）accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n.通道；进入accident n. 事故，意外的事accomplish v. 达到(目的)，完成 (任务)，实现(计划)account n. 账目；描述accurate a.精确的accuse v.控告accustomed a.通常的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n.成就acknowledge v. 承认；答谢acquire v.获得；学到across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v.适应add vt.添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址△adjust v. 调整调节适应习惯△administration n.管理，行政部门△admirable a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的；极好的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入，接纳admit vt.承认准许（入场入学等）adopt v.收养；过继adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advanced a. 先进的；高级的advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议△advocate v. 拥护，支持，提倡affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward（s） ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代agency n.代理；中介agent n.代理人aggressive a.侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n.同意一致; 协定协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 爱滋病，获得性免疫功能丧失综合症aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airport n. 航空站，飞机场alarm n. 警报album n.相簿alcohol n.酒精alike a.&ad. 相同的；类似于alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和…一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着alongside ad.在…旁边，与…同时aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a.令人吃惊的ambition n.野心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国；美洲among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n.&v. 数量；总计amuse vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐△amusement n. 娱乐amusing a. 有趣的，逗乐的analyse（Analyze）v. 分析analysis n.分析；分解ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n.角度angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcer n. 播音员，报幕员annoy vt.（使）烦恼annual a.年度的another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的 pron. 另一个answer n. 回答答复；回信；答案v. 回答答复;回信; (作出)答案anxiety n.焦虑；渴望anxious a.渴望的；焦虑的any pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些，任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron.什么事(物); 任何事anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart a.&ad.分离的；与众不同地apartment n.（美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪appeal n.&v.上诉；呼吁appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appetite n.食欲；嗜好applaud v.喝彩；称赞apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v 任命，委派；确定appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激△appreciation n. 欣赏鉴定评估approach n.&v.接近；靠近appropriate a.适当的approve v.批准；赞同△approximately ad.近似，大约△architecture n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose，arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arm 1 n. 臂，支架arm 2 v. 以……装备，武装起来n.（美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrest n.&v.逮捕△arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词△artificial a. 人造的，人工的；做作的，不自然的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像…一样;如同;因为 prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问询问；请求要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n.相位；方向assess v.评定assist n.帮助assistant n. 助手，助理association n.协会astonish v使惊讶astonishing a. 令人惊讶的astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）△athlete n. 运动员△athletic a. 运动的；运动员的；健壮的atmosphere n. 大气；气氛△atom n. 原子，微粒attach v.附加；附属attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起△attraction n. 吸引，爱慕attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨author n.作者authority n.权威；权力automatic a.自动的automatically ad. 自动地；无意识地autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a.可利用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke，awoken) v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a.知道的；意识到的away ad. 离开；远离awful a.可怕的；庄严的awkward a.笨拙的◆B◆baby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的 n. 背后后部；背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后△bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse，最高级 worst) a. 坏的;有害的不利的;严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）balance n. 平衡ball n. 球；舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹△ban n. 禁令 v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n.带bank n.(河、海、湖的)岸堤;银行bar n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木；（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue v. & n. 金属烤架；烧烤野餐；在烤架上烧烤barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师bare a.空的；赤裸的bargain n.（经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价baxxxxse n.底；基础baxxxxseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basis n. 基础，根据，原则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室battle n. 战斗；战役bay n. 海湾be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am，is，are，was，were，being，been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bean n. 豆bear 1 v.承受负担承担;忍受;容忍bear 2 n. 熊beard n.（下巴上的）胡须beat (beat，beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢 n.（音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became，become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前 conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began，begun)v. 开始，着手behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour（behavior） n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n.（皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent，bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）benefit n.&v.利益；收益beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有） ad. 还有，此外between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond prep. 超越，在…的那边Bible n. 圣经bicycle n. 自行车bid n.&v.出价big a. 大的bill n. 账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币biologist n. 生物学家biology n. 生物（学）birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit，bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪△blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障 vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow (blew，blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a.无聊的；烦人的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v.（向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板both a. & pron. 两个……(都)，两者(都)bother v. 打扰;使不安;尽力;担心bottle n. 瓶子，容器bottom n. 底部；末尾；臀部bow v. & n. 鞠躬，弯腰box n. 盒子，箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n.商标；牌子brave a. 勇敢的△bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break (broke，broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breast n. 胸，胸部breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸△breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的briefly ad. 简洁地，简短地bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought，brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目vt. (broadcast，broadcast或-ed，-ed）广播brochure n.手册broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brush v. & n. 刷子;轻碰;刷budget n.&v. 预算；安排build (built，built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burden n. 负担，负荷burn (-ed，-ed 或 burnt，burnt)v. 燃烧着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木，灌木丛business n.（本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n.商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. & vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought，买by prep. 靠近，在…旁；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见◆C◆cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n. 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼calculate v.计算；打算calendar n.日历call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camera n. 照相机摄影机摄像机camp n.（夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营campaign n.&v. 战斗；作战can 1 (could) modal v.可能;能够;可以can't = can not不能can 2 n.（美）罐头；罐子a garbage can （美）垃圾桶a can opener开罐器canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n.候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n.（无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n.首都省会；大写；资本△capsule n. [医]胶囊；[航]太空舱；小容器captain n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意…，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的仔细的谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯△carriage n. 四轮马车;（火车）客车厢carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相；箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞 v. 兑现cassette n.暗盒castle n. 城堡casual a. 漫不经心的；随便的；临时的；偶然的cat n. 猫catastrophe n. 大灾难，灾祸catch (caught，caught) v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的cave n. 山洞，岩洞celebrate v. 庆祝△celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell n.［生物］细胞cent n. 美分（100cents = 1 dollar）centimetre (美 centimeter) n.公分，厘米central a. 中心的中央的;主要的centre (美 center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼certain a.（未指明真实名称的）某…;确定的无疑的;一定会… chain n. 链；链条chair n. 椅子；(会议)主席chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席，女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)championship n. 锦标赛chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换channel n.频道；通道；水渠chapter n. 章character n.（汉）字，字体；品格characteristic a. 特有的，独特的，n. 特性，特征charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电 n. 费用；价钱chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & 聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi. 欢呼；喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的 n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部△chew v. 咀嚼，咬chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择，抉择choke v.（使)窒息呛；塞满塞住choose (chose，chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circumstance n. 环境，形势citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilisation（civilization）n. 文化，文明△clarify v. 澄清，阐明class n.（学校里的）班；年级；课classic a. 传统的；古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock. n. 钟close a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合，巧事；(意见、爱好等的)一致coke n. 可口可乐cold a.冷的寒的n.寒冷;感冒伤风collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子 v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came，come) vi. 来，来到△comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧性；有趣的事情comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令;指挥;掌握comment n. 评论commercial a.商业的commitment n. 承诺，保证；信奉，献身；承担的义务committee n.委员会common a. 普通的一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的community n.社区；团体companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照comparison n.比较；比喻compass n. 罗盘，罗盘仪compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞争者；比赛者complain v. 抱怨，投诉，控告complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束complex a.复杂的composition n. 作文comprehension n. 理解，理解力computer n. 电子计算机concentrate n.&v.集中concept n.观念concern v.关心concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束△concrete a. 混凝土制的；实在的，具体的；有形的condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conference n.(正式的)会议；讨论confident a.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n.&v.冲突confuse v.使混乱congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把…联系起来connection n. 连接物；接触，联系consequence n.结论consequently ad. 所以，因此consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑，要考虑的事；体贴，关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 经常的，不断的constantly ad. 经常地；不断地construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造建设;建筑物consult v.商量consume v.消耗contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳content a. 甘愿的，满意的n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contrast n.&v.对比contribute v.捐献△contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈convey v.传达convince v.使确信convincing a.有说服力的;有力的cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷cooperation n.合作copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角corporation n. 集团，公司correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的cost (cost，cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cottage n. 小屋，村舍cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crash n.&v.碰撞crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成creature n.生物credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n.&v.罪行；控告criminal a.&n.犯罪的；罪犯crop n. 庄稼；收成cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤，群聚cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n.叫喊；哭声 v. 喊叫；哭cucumber n. 黄瓜culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curiosity n. 好奇，好奇心curious a. 好奇的；奇异的curiously ad. 好奇地currency n. 货币；现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n.(商店等的)顾客，主顾cut (cut，cut) v. & n.切剪削; 割伤cycle vi. 骑自行车◆D◆dad = daddy n.（口语）爸爸daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天 n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害△damp a. 湿的，潮湿的dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，盲目dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据△databaxxxxse n. 资料库，数据库date n. & v. 日期；约会daughtern. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n.（一）天，（一）日；白天dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal(dealtdealt)n. 量数额；交易dear a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款decade n.十年decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decline n.&v.下降decorate vt.装饰…，修饰…decrease n.&v.减少deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深 ad. 深；深厚defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (Am. defense) n. 防御，答辩，防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. & v. (使)高兴；使人高兴的东西(或人) delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生deny v. 否认，不承认；拒绝给予，拒绝要求depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于Dept.= department n. 部门，局depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述descxxxxription n. 描述，描写desert 1 n. 沙漠desert 2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve v.应得design n.& vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台△desperate a.（因绝望而）不惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detail n.细节△detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心决定；确定determine vt. 决定；决心determined a. 下定决心的，有决心的develop v.（使）发展；（使）发达；(使)发育;开发 vt.冲洗(照片)development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把…奉献；贡献devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dialogue (美 dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dugdug) v. 挖(洞、沟等)；掘digest v. 消化；领会digital a. 数字的，数码的△dilemma n.（进退两难的）窘境，困境dinner n. 正餐，宴会dip v. 浸，蘸；落下，下降△diploma n.毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的vt. 指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向，指导director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演dirt n. 尘，土，污垢dirty a. 脏的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点△disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappointed a.（感到）失望的disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物dislike v. &n. 不喜欢，憎恶dismiss vt. 让…离开；遣散；解散；解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的distinguish v. 区别distribute v. 分配；分散district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水diverse a.不同的；多种多样的divide vt. 分，划分do (did，done) v. & aux. 做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

2018江苏省英语高考考试说明词汇讲解1.acquisition n.①the act of getting sth, especially knowledge, a skill获得，得到second language acquisition.②something that sb buys to add what they already own, usually sth valuableHis latest acquisition is a racehouse.2.airmail n. 航空邮递3.altitude n. the height above sea level 海拔；海拔高度at high altitude4.amateur n. a person who takes part in a sport or other activity for enjoyment , not as a job.业余爱好者；业余运动员The tournament is open to both amateures and professions.adj. 业余爱好的amateur athletics5.appendix n.书或文件的附录6.assure v.使确信；向…保证You think I did deliberately , but I assure you that I did not.7.awake adj.醒着to be half/fully awake/ keep…awakev. 醒来/ 唤起；被唤起/察觉到；意识到；醒悟到It took her some time to awake to the danger of her situation.8.booklet n.小册子9.bounce v.①使弹起，弹跳；反射The ball bounced twice before he could reach it.Short sound waves bounce off even small objects.②to jump up and down. She bounced up and down excitedly on the bed.be bouncing off the walls精力充沛待不住；激动的难以平静10.buffet n.自助餐；快餐部11.caption n. words that are printed underneath a picture, cartoon that explain or describe it. 说明文字/字幕12.client n. ①委托人；当事人；客户②连接在服务器上的客户机13.collapse v. ①建筑物突然倒塌，坍塌The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.②病人尤指因病重而倒下，昏倒，晕倒He collapsed in the street and died two hours later.③to fail suddenly or completely 突然失败；崩溃；瓦解= break down . Talks betweenmanagement and unions have collapsed.plicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的The instructions look very complicated.15.considerable adj. great in amount ,size, importance 相当多、大、重要等The project wasted a considerable amount of time and money.16.crack v. ①因压力吃不消，崩溃，瓦解Things are terrible at work and people are cracking under the strain.②找到解决难题等的方法to crack the enemy’s code/a hard/tough nut to crack③crack down on 竭力取缔；严厉打击；镇压Police are cracking down on drug dealers.get cracking 立即大干起来not all, everything sb’s cracked up to be 不像人们说的那么好crack on with sth 为尽快完成而努力干；急速经过，穿过；快速继续下去crack up 因压力造成身体或精神垮掉，崩溃crack sb up 使大笑起来17.crisis n.危机；危急关头financial crisis 复数：crises18.damp adi.潮湿的；微湿的；湿气重的 a damp squib 令人失望的事；令人扫兴的事n. 潮湿；潮气；湿气；湿块19.define v. ①解释；给…下定义The term “mental illness” is hard to define.②阐明；明确；界定It’s difficult to define what makes him so popular.The difficulty of a problem was defined in terms of how long it took to complete.20. demanding adj. ①needing a lot of skill, patience, effort etc.要求高的；需要高技能或耐性的；费力的The work is physically demanding.②要求极严的；苛求的；难满足的a demanding boss/ child21.depression n. ①a state of feeling very sad and without hope 抑郁；沮丧；消沉There was a feeling of gloom and depression in the office when news of job cuts was announced.②萧条期；经济衰退；不景气The country was in the economic depression.depressed adj. 抑郁的；沮丧的；意志消沉的/ 不景气的；萧条的；经济困难的22.dictation n. 口述/ 听写23.discipline n. ①训练；训导；纪律；风纪The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.②the ability to control your behaviour or the way you live ,work.自制力；遵守纪律He will never get anywhere working for himself----he has got no discipline.v. ①惩罚；处罚The officers were disciplined for using racist language.②自我控制；严格要求自己He disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week.24.domestic adj. ①本国的；国内的domestic affairs/ politics/ flights foreign flights②家用的；家庭的；家务的domestic violence/ service 家庭暴力/ 家政服务③驯养的；作宠物饲养的；非野生的25. drown v. ①淹死，溺死Two children drowned after falling into the river.He had attempted to rescue the drowning man.②压过；盖没；淹没She turned up the radio to drown out the noise from next door.③drown your fears/loneliness/sorrows 借酒壮胆，解寂寞，浇愁等26.drum n. 鼓beat/bang the drum for sb/sth 竭力鼓吹，摇旗呐喊27.efficient adj. doing sth well and thoroughly with no waste time, money or energy 效率高的；有功效的the efficient use of energy 注意：inefficient efficiency efficiently28.element n. ①要素；基本部分；典型部分a key element②基本原理，基础，纲要He taught me the elements of map-reading.③电器元件29.entitle v. ①使享有资格；使符合资格entitle sb to sthYou will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65.entite sb to do sthThis ticket does not entitle you to travel first class.②给…命名或提名He read a poem entitled “Salt”n. entitlement 权利，资格/有权得到的东西；应得的数额/政府津贴制30.equate v. equate sth with sth 同等看待；使等同于Some parents equate education with exam success.equate to sth 相当于；等于31.even ①adv.强调出乎意料甚至，连，即使He never even opened the letter.②adj. = equal equal or the same for each person , team place etc.Our scores are now even.平滑的；平/变化不大的，均匀的，平稳的/相等的；均等的/均衡的；不相上下的；同一水平的/匀称的；均匀的；同样大小的/镇静的；稳重的；平和的，温和的32.exception n.例外no exception / Nobody had much money at the time and I was no exception.33.exhibition n. 展览品/展览；展出/表现，显示，表演34.fax n. 传真机/传真/传真信件；传真电文v. 传真信件文档等。

江苏考纲每天50个词汇全测全练（六）（attention-----bare）一、词性转换1．availability _____________（adj）2．wake _________________（adj）3．aware _________________（n）4．bake __________________（n.面包店）5．attract __________________（adj）,___________________（n）6．avoid ___________________（n），____________________（adj）二、默写+归纳+迁移1._______________/draw/catch one’s attention/notice 吸引某人的注意力2.an a_______________ offer 诱人的提议（inviting ,appealing ,fascinating）3.a tourist a____________/spot 旅游胜地（an interesting place）4.a significant ______________for sb 相当大吸引力（appeal）5.no tickets _____________for today’s performance .可得到的6.I’m not a _________for comment .我没空发表意见（free）7.（sth）be ___________/accessible to sb 某物为某人所得到8.an ______________/embarrassing situation 令人尴尬的处境9.be ______________/conscious of …意识到，认识到(realize, recognize , awake to , wake up to )10.raise the a__________ of security 提高安全意识11.________/prohibit sb from doing 禁止…干（forbid sb to do ）12.be __________for 对…有害（be harmful to /do harm to ）13.make up b__________5% 仅仅占5%（only）14.___________/give him a medal of honor 授予他荣誉奖（give away /present a medal of honor to him ）15.___________/toasted bread 烤面包cf :roasted beef 烤肉16.___________soil being washed away 避免水土流失17.adopt a positive /negative /vague /casual ___________ to... 对…持肯定/否定/模糊/无所谓的态度18.pack your baggage /luggage 收拾行李19.keep /lose the ___________of nature 保持/失去生态平衡20.need /want money ___________/urgently 急需钱（cry out for ）21.die /fade ______________（风、声音等）逐渐消退22.put _________your books 收起. put_____ such ideas 打消23.two weeks____________（距现在）还有2星期24.on__________平均起来三、认词（组）+语境想象1.a blood bank cf : a database2.awake to the dangers3.an average student in IQ4.the only room available5.risk avoidance6.the award-winning TV drama7.an award of $50008.an authentic report9.an automatic messaging system automatically adjust the speed10.balance study and a social life11.report this to the authorities12.band together13.an awkward problem (=challenging, tough)14.awful academic performance15.on either side of the avenue . cf : revenue 税收16.rock back and forth17.backwards and forwards18.badly off/well off19.back up his opinion with examples20.a band of robbersIn fact he could _____________have spent his time more profitably.2.By the 1940s when electricity _________________people in almost all areas of theUS .windmills were rarely used.（11皖阅）3.This is the only day everyone ___________________,so we shouldn’t put off the meeting.（07苏单选）4.Benefits of e-Learning include:△Access to courses that may not __________________at hisor her TDSB school .（16苏阅）5.Free audio tours _________________on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of yourvisit. There is descriptive audio tour blind and poor-sighted visitors.（10津阅）6.To make sure that he was remembered with love and respect, Nobel arranged in his will togive the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes , which would __________to people who made contributions to the causes of peace , literature , and the sciences .（09粤完）7.She was accepted by the University of Berne , where she _____________a medical degree inJanuary 1877.（12鄂阅）8.----You need to fully _________________the danger of leaving your belongings unattendedwhile travelling alone.----Thanks for reminding me !9.There are four of us now in the house , but over time I’ve had nine people come in and moveon to other places.We’d all be in shelters if we hadn’t ____________________.（13苏完）、10.Considering the challenges ,some people argue MOOCs will soon evaporate （蒸发）. But they certainly provide good opportunity for widening higher education , are a means of _____________universities to audiences of tens or hundreds of thousands, and are well worthy of serious consideration.（13湘任）。

高考英语考纲词汇表（默写），对应每页答案在后面（注：2018年无新增词汇；加粗下划线的为2017年新增词汇；带“△”为2017年新增词汇）◆A◆a (an) art.△abandon v.ability n.able a.abnormal a.aboard prep.& ad. about ad.prep.aboveabroad ad.absent a.absolute a.absolutely ad.absorb v.△abstract a./ n.accent n.accept vt.access n.accident n. accomplish v.account n.accurate a.accuse v.accustomed a.ache vi.& n.achieve vt. achievement n. acknowledge v. acquire v.across prep.act n.v.action n.active a.activity n.actor n.actress n.actual a.AD n.ad (缩) =advertisement n. adapt v.add vt.addition n. address n.△adjust v.△administration n.△admirable a.admire v.admission n.admit vt.adopt v.adult n.advance v.advanced a.advantage n.adventure n.advertise vt.advice n.advise vt.△advocate v.affair n.affect vt.afford vt.afraid a.Africa n.African a.n.after ad.prep.conj.afternoon n.afterward（s）ad.again ad.against prep.age n.agency n.agent n.aggressive a.ago ad.agree v.agreement n.agricultural a.agriculture n.ahead ad.aid n.AIDS n.aim n.v.air n.aircraft n.airline n.airport n.alarm n.album n.alcohol n.alike a.&ad.alive a.all ad.a.pron.allow vt.almost ad.alone a.along ad.prep.alongside ad.aloud ad.already ad.also ad.although conj.altogether ad.always ad.am v. bea.m./am，A.M./AM n.amaze v.amazing a.ambition n.ambulance n.America n.among prep.；amount n.&v.amuse vt.△amusement n.1amusing a.analyse（Analyze）v. analysis n.ancestor n.ancient a.and conj.anger n.angle n.angry a.animal n. anniversary n. announce vt. announcer n.annoy vt.annual a.another a.；pron. answer n.v.anxiety n.anxious a.any pron.anybody pron. anyhow ad.anyone pron. anything pron. anyway ad. anywhere ad.apart a.&ad. apartment n. apologize vi.appeal n.&v.appear vi. appearance n. appetite n.applaud v.apple n.application n.apply v.appoint v appointment n. appreciate v.△appreciation n. approach n.&v. appropriate a. approve v. △approximately ad.△architecture n.area n.argue vi.argument n.arise (arose，arisen) vi.arm 1 n.arm 2 v.n.armchair n.army n.around ad.prep.arrange v.arrest n.&v.△arrival n.arrive vi.art n.article n.△artificial a.；artist n.as ad.& conj.prep.ash n.ashamed a.Asia n.Asian a.n.ask v.asleep a.aspect n.assess v.assist n.assistant n.association n.astonish vastonishing a.astronomy n.at prep.）△athlete n.△athletic a.atmosphere n.△atom n.attach v.attack vt.attempt vt.attend v.；attention n.attitude n.attract v.△attraction n.attractive a.audience n.aunt n.author n.authority n.automatic a.automatically ad.；autumn n.available a.avenue n.average a.n.avoid v.awake (awoke，awoken) v.a.award n.aware a.away ad.awful a.awkward a.◆B◆baby n.back ad.a.background n.backward(s) ad.△bacterium (复bacteria) n.bad (比较级，最高级) a.badminton n.2bag n.baggage n.bake v.balance n.ball n.balloon n.bamboo n.△ban n.banana n.band n.bank n.bar n.；barbecue v. & n.barber n.bare a.bargain n.v.base n.baseball n.basic a.basis n.basket n.basketball n.bath n.bathe vi.bathroom n.battle n.bay n.be v.式有am，is，are，was，were，being，been；成为beach n.bean n.bear 1 v.bear 2 n.beard n.（beat (beat，beaten) v.beautiful a.beauty n.because conj.become (became，become) v.bed n.bedroom n. bee n..beef n.beer n.before prep.ad.beg v.begin(began，begun)v.behave v.behaviour（behavior）n.，behind prep.ad.belief n.believe v.bell n.belong vi.below prep.belt n.bench n.bend (bent，bent) vt.beneath prep.benefit n.&v.beside prep.besides prep.ad.between prep.beyond prep.Bible n.bicycle n.bid n.&v.big a.bill n.biologist n.biology n.bird n.birth n.birthday n.birthplace n.biscuit n.bit n.bite (bit，bitten) v.bitter a.black n.blackboard n.blame n.& v.△blank n.& a.blanket n.bless vt.blind a.block n.blood n.blouse n.blow (blew，blown) v.blue n.a.board n.v.boat n.body n.boil v.bomb n.v.bone n.book n.v.border n.bored a.boring a.born a.borrow v.boss n.both a. & pron.bother v.bottle n.bottom n.bow v. & n.bowl n.box n.boy n.brain n.branch n.3brand n.brave a.△bravery n.bread n.break (broke，broken) v.breakfast n.breast n.breath n.breathe vi.△breathless a.brick n.bride n.bridge n.brief a.briefly ad.bright a.bring (brought，brought) vt.broad a.broadcast n.vt. (broadcast，broadcast或-ed，-ed）brochure n.broom n.brother n.brown n.a.brush v. & n.budget n.&v.build (built，built) v.building n.burden n.burn (-ed，-ed 或burnt，burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木，灌木丛business n.（本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n.商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a.but conj.prep.butcher n. & vt.butter n.butterfly n.button n.buy(bought，bought)vt.by prep.bye int.◆C◆cabbage n.cafe n.cafeteria n.cage n.cake n.calculate v.calendar n.call n.v.calm a.v.camera n.camp n.vi.campaign n.&v.can 1 (could) modal v.can't = can notcan 2 n.a garbage cana can openercanal n.cancel vt.cancer n.candidate n.candle n.candy n.cap n.capital n.△capsule n.；captain n.car n.carbon n.card n.care n.v.careful a.careless a.carpet n.△carriage n.carrot n.carry vt.cartoon n.carve vt.case n.cash n.cassette n.castle n.casual a.cat n.catastrophe n.catch (caught，caught) v.cattle n.cause n.vt.cautious a.cave n.celebrate v.△celebration n.cell n.［生物］cent n.centimetre (美centimeter) n.central a.centre (美center ) n.century n.ceremony n.certain a.（未指明真实名称的）4chain n.chair n.chairman n. chairwoman n.chalk n.challenge n. championship n. chance n.change n.v.channel n.chapter n.character n. characteristic a.n.charge v.chart n.chat n. & vi.cheap a.cheat n. & v.check n.vt.cheek n.cheer n. & vi.cheese n.chemical a.chemist n.chemistry n.cheque (美check) n. chess n.chest n.△chew v.chicken n.chief a.n.child (复children) n. childhood n.chocolate n.choice n.choke v.choose (chose，chosen) vt. chopsticks n.Christian n.Christmas n. church n.cigar n.cigarette n.cinema n.circle n. vt.circumstance n.citizen n.city n.civil a.civilisation（civilization）n.△clarify v.class n.classic a.classmate n.classroom n.clean vt.a.clear a.clerk n.clever a.climate n.climb v.clinic n.clock. n.close a.ad.cloth n.clothes n.clothing n.cloud n.cloudy a.club n.coach n.coal n.coast n.coat n.coffee n.coin n.coincidence n.coke n.cold a.collar n.colleague n.collect vt.collection n.college n.colour (美color) n.vt.comb n.combine vt.come (came，come) vi.△comedy n.comfort n.comfortable a.command n. & v.comment n.commercial a.commitment n.committee n.common a.communicate v.communication n.communism n.communist n.a.community n.companion n.company n.compare vt.comparison n.compass n.compete vi.competition n.competitor n.complain v.complete a.vt.complex a.composition n.comprehension n.computer n.concentrate n.&v.concept n.5concern v. concert n. conclude v. conclusion n.△concrete a.；condition n. conduct vt. conference n. confident a. confirm v. conflict n.&v. confuse v. congratulate vt. congratulation n. connect vt. connection n. consequence n. consequently ad. consider vt. considerate a. consideration n.consist v. constant a. constantly ad. construct v. construction n. consult v. consume v. contain v. content a.n. continent n. continue vi. contrary n. a. contrast n.&v. contribute v.△contribution n. control vt.& n. convenience n. convenient a. conversation n. convey v. convince v. convincing a. cook n.v.cool a.cooperation n.copy n.v.corn n.corner n.corporation n.correct v.a.cost (cost，cost) v.cottage n.cotton n.cough n.& vi.count vt.counter n.country n.countryside n.couple n.courage n.course n.cousin n.cover n.v.cow n.crash n.&v.crazy a.cream n.create vt.creature n.credit n.crew n.crime n.&v.criminal a.&n.crop n.cross a.n.vt.crossroads n.crowd n.cruel a.cry n.cucumber n.culture n.cup n.cupboard n.cure n. & vt.curiosity n.curious a.curiously ad.currency n.curtain n.cushion n.custom n.customer ncut (cut，cut) v. & n.cycle vi.◆D◆dad = daddy n.daily a.ad.dam n.damage n.& vt.△damp a.dance n.& vi.danger n.dangerous a.dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）dark n.a.darkness n.dash v. & n.data n.△database n.date n. & v.daughtern.dawn n.day n.dead a.deadline n.deaf a.deal(dealt,dealt)n.dear a.death n.6debate n. & v.debt n.decade n.decide v.decision n.declare vt.decline n.&v.decorate vt.decrease n.&v.deed n.deep a.ad.defeat vt.defence (Am. defense) n.defend vt.degree n.delay v.& n.delicious a.delight n. & v.delighted a.deliver vt.demand vt.dentist n.deny v.depend vi.Dept.= department n. depth n.describe vt. description n.desert 1 n.desert 2 vt.deserve v.design n.& vt.desire vt. & n.desk n.△desperate a.destroy vt.detail n.△detective n. determination n. determine vt. determined a develop v.development n.devote vt.devotion n.diagram n.dialoguediamond n.diary n.dictation n.dictionary n.die v.diet n.differ v.difference n.different a.difficult a.difficulty n.dig (dug,dug) v.digest v.digital a.△dilemma n.dinner n.dip v.△diploma n.direct a.vt.direction n.director n.dirt n.dirty a.disadvantage n.△disagree vi.disagreement n.disappear vi.disappointed a.disaster n.discount n.discover vt.discovery n.discuss vt.discussion n.disease n.dish n.dislike v. &n.dismiss vt.distance n.distant a.distinguish v.distribute v.district n.disturb vt.dive vi.diverse a.divide vt.do (did，done) v. & aux.don't=do notdoctor n.document n.dog n.doll n.dollar n.door n.dorm=dormitory n.double a.n.doubt n.& v.down prep.ad.download n.& v.downstairs ad.downtown ad.n.dozen n.7drag v.draw (drew，drawn) v.dream (dreamt，dreamt 或-ed，-ed) n.& vt.dress n.；v.drink(drank，drunk) v.drive(drove，driven) v.driver n.drop n.v.drown vi.drug n.drum n.dry v.a.duck n.due a.dull a.during prep.dusk n.dust n. & v.dusty a.duty n.dynasty n.◆E◆each a.& pron.eager a.ear n.early a.ad.earn vt.earth n.earthquake n.ease v.east a.ad.n.eastern a.eastward a. & ad.easy a.eat (ate，eaten) v.ecology n. edge n.edit v.edition n.△editor n.educate vt.education n.effect n.effort n.egg n.either a.conj.ad.elder n.electric a.electricity n.electronic a.elephant n.else ad.e-mail n.v.embarrass v.embassy n.emergency n.emotion n.employ vt.employee n.employer n.empty a.encourage vt.end n.v.△endless a.enemy n.energetic a.energy n.engage v.engine n.engineer n.English a.n.enjoy vt.△enjoyable a.enough n.a.ad.enter vt.enterprise n.entertain△entertainment n.enthusiastic a.entire a.entirely ad.entrance n.entry n.envelope n.environment n.envy vt.& n.equal a.vt.equip vt.equipment n.eraser n.error n.escape n.& vi.especially ad.Europe n.European a.n.evaluate veven ad.evening n.event ad.eventually ad.ever ad.every a.everybody pron.everyday a.everyone pron.everything pron.everywhere ad.evidence n.&v.△evident a.exact a.exam=examination n.examine vt.example n.excellent a.except prep.exchange n.excite vt.excuse n.vt.8exercise n.vi. exhibition n.exist vi.existence n.exit n.expand v.expect vt.expense n. expensive a. experience n. experiment n. expert n.explain vt. explanation n. explode v.explore n.export n.&v. expose vt.express vt.n. expression n.extra a.extreme ad.eye n.◆F◆face n.vt.fact n.factory n.fail v.failure n.fair1 a.fair2 a.fair3 n.faith n.faithful a. faithfully ad.fall1 n.fall2 (fell，fallen) vi.false a.familiar a.family n. famous a.fan n.fancy a.fantastic a.far (比较farther，最高级farthest 或further，furthest) a.& ad.△fare n.farm n.farmer n.fashion n.&v.fast a.ad.fasten vt.fat n.a.father n.fault n.favour (美favor) n.favourite (美favorite) a.n.fear n.feather n.feature n.fee n.feed (fed，fed) vt.feel (felt，felt) v.& linkfeeling n.fellow n.female a.fence n.festival a.fetch vt.fever n.few pron.a.fiction n.field n.fierce a.fight n.fight (fought，fought) v.figure n.vt.file n.fill vt.film n.vt.final a.finally ad.finance n.find (found，found) vt.fine 1 a.fine 2 n.& v.finger n.finish v.fire n.vi.firm 1 n.firm 2 a.fish n.vi.fist n.fit a.v.fix vt.flag n.flame n.△flash v.flat a.n.flexible a.flight n.float vi.flood n.vt.floor n.flour n.flow vi.flower n.flu n.9fluent a.fly 1 n.fly 2 (flew，flown) vi.vt.focus n.&v.fog n.foggy a.fold vt.folk a.follow vt.fond a.food n.fool n.foolish a.foot (复feet) n.football n.（英式）（美式）for prep.conj.forbid (forbade，forbidden) vt.force vt.forecast n. & vt.foreign a.foreigner n.forest n.forever ad.forget (forgot，forgotten) v. forgive (forgave，forgiven) vt.fork n.form n.former a.fortunate a.fortune n.forward ad.found vt.fountain n.fox n.free a.freedom n.freeze (froze，frozen) vi. frequent a.frequently ad.fresh a. fridge =refrigerator n.friend n.friendly a.friendship n.frighten vt.frightened a.frightening a.from prep.front a.n.fruit n.fry vt.fuel n.full a.fun n.function n.fundamental a.funny a.fur n.furniture n.future n.vt.◆G◆gain n.& v.gallery n.game n.garage n.garden n.garlic n.gas n.gate n.gather v.gay a.general a.generation n.generous a.gentle a.gentleman n.geography n.△gesture n.get (got，got) vt.gift n.gifted a.girl n.give (gave，given) vt.glad a.glance v. & n.glare v. & n. .glass n.globe n.glory n.glove n.go (went，gone) vi.goal n.god n.gold n.agolf n.good (比较级better，最高级best)a.goods n.goose (复geese) n.government n.grade n.gradual a.gradually ad.graduate v.grain n.gram n.grammar n.grandchild n.granddaughter n.grandma = grandmother n.grandpa = grandfather n.grandparents n.grandson n.grape n.graph n.10grasp v.grass n.grateful a.great a.ad.greedy a.green a.greet vt.greeting n.grey(Am.gray) a. grocery n.ground n.group n.grow (grew，grown) v. growth n.guarantee n.&v.guard n.guess vi.guest n.guidance n.guide n.guilty a.guitar n.gun n.△gym =gymnasium n.◆H◆habit n.hair n.haircut n.half a.& n.hall n.ham n.hamburger n.hammer n.hand n.v.handle n.handsome a. handwriting n.hang(hanged,hanged) v.(hung,hung)v.happen vi.△happiness n.happy a. harbour (美harbor) n.hard ad.ahardly ad.hardworking a.harm n.&v.harmful a.harvest n.& vt.hat n.hate vt.& n.have (had，had) vt.head n.headache n.headline n.headmaster/headmistress n.health n.healthy a.hear (heard，heard) v.hearing n.heart n.heat n.vt.heavy a.height n.hello int.help n. & vt.helpful a.helpless a.here ad.hero n.hesitate v.hi int.hide (hid，hidden) v.high a.ad.highway n.hill n.hire vt.history n.hit (hit，hit) n.& vt.hobby n.hold (held，held) vt.hole n.holiday n.home n.ad.homeland n.hometown n.homework n.honest a.honey n.honour (美honor) n.vt.hope n. & v.hopeful a.hopeless a.horizon n.horse n.hospital n.host n.v.hostess n.hot a.hotel n.hour n.house n.housewife n.housework n.how ad.however ad.conj.△hug v.huge a.human a.humorous a.humour (美humor) n.hunger n.hungry a.hunt vt.△hurricane n.11hurry vi.hurt (hurt，hurt) vt. husband n.◆I◆ice n.ice-cream n.idea n.identity n.idiom n.if conj.ignore n.ill a.illegal a.illness n.imagine vt. immediately ad. imply v.import v.& n. importance n. important a. impossible a. impress vt. impression n. impressive a. improve vt.in prep.ad.inch n.incident n. include vt. income n. increase v. & n. indeed a. independence n. independent a. indicate v individual a. &n. industry n.infer v.influence n.& v. inform vt. informal a. information n. injure vt.injury n.ink n. innocent a.insect n.inside prep.ad.insist vi.inspect vt.inspire vt.instant a.instead ad.institute n.institution n.instruction n.instrument n.insurance n.intelligence n.intelligent a.intend vt.interest n.interesting a.international a.Internet n.interrupt v.interview n.& vt.into prep.introduce vt.introduction n.invent vt.investigate v.△invitation n.invite vt.involve v.iron n.vt.island n.issue v. & n.item n.◆J◆jacket n.jam n.jazz n.jeans n.△jewel n.job n.join v.joke n.journal n.journalist n.journey n.joy n.judgement n.△judge n.vt.juice n.jump n.v.△jungle n.junior a.just ad.a.justice n.◆K◆keep (kept，kept) v.vt.kettle n.key n.kick v.& n.kid n.kill v.kilo n.kilogram(Am. kilogram）n.kilometer(Am. kilometer) n.kind 1 n.kind 2 a.kindergarten n.kindness n.king n.kingdom n.kiss n.& vt.kitchen n.kite n.knee n.knife (复knives) n.knock n.& v.know(knew，known) v.knowledge n.12◆L◆lab = laboratory n.labour (美labor) n.lack n.& vt.lady n.lake n.lamp n.land n.v.language n.large a.last a.v.late a.ad.latter n.laugh n.& v.laughter n.law n.lawyer n.lay (laid，laid) vt.lazy a.lead n.v. (led，led)leader n.leaf (复leaves) n.learn (learnt，learnt；-ed，-ed) vt.least n.leather n.leave (left，left) v.lecture n.left a. ad.n.leg n.legal a.lend (lent，lent) vt.length n.lesson n.let (let，let) vt.letter n.level n.library n.lie 1 n.& vi.lie2 (lay，lain) v. life (复lives) n.lift v.n.light n.vt.a.like prep.vt.likely a.limit vt.line n.v.link v.lion n.lip n.liquid n. & a.list n.listen vi.literature n.litre (美liter) nlittle (比较级less，最高级least)a.ad.n.live vi.a.lively a.load n.loaf n.local a.lock n.vt.△logical adj.lonely a.long a.ad.look n.v.link v.loose a.lorry n.lose (lost，lost) vt.loss n.lot n.loud a.love n.& vt.lovely a.low a.& ad.luck n.lucky a.luggage n.lunch n.lung n.◆M◆machine n.mad a.madam/ madame n.magazine n.mail n.v.mailbox n.main a.mainland n.major a.majority n.make (made，made)vt.male a.man (复men) n.manage v.manager n.mankind n.manner n.many (more，most) pron.a.map n.march n.mark n.vt.market n.marriage n.marry v.master vt.mat n.match vt.n.material n.math / mathsmathematics n.matter n.vi.13may modal v.maybe ad.meal n.mean (meant，meant) vt.meaning n.means n.meanwhile ad.measure v.meat n.medal n.media n. （medium的复数）medical a.medicine n.meet (met，met) vt. & n.meeting n.member n.memory n.mend v.mental a.mention n.vt.menu n.merely ad.merry a.mess n.message n.metal n.a.method n.metre (Am. meter) n.middle n.midnight n.might v. aux. (may的过去式，助动词)mild a.mile n.milk n.vt.mind n.v.mine n.vt.pron. mineral n.minister n.minority n.minute n.mirror n.miss 1 vt.Miss 2 n.mistake (mistook，mistaken)n.vt.misunderstand (-stood，-stood)v.mix v.mixture n.mobile a.model n.modern a.modest a.mom = mum n.moment n.money n.monitor n.monkey n.month n.mood n.moon n.moral a. n.more（much或many 的比较级）a.ad.n.morning n.△mosquito nmother n.△motivation n.motor n.△motto n.mountain n.△mountainous a.mouse (pl. mice) n.mouth n.move v.movement n.movie n.Mr. = mister n.Mrs. = mistress n.Ms. n.much (more，most) a.ad.n.multiple a.murder vt.museum n.music n.musical a.n.must modal v.◆N◆nail n.name n.vt.narrow a.nation n.national a.nationality n.△nationwide a.native a.natural a.nature n.navy n.near a.ad.prep.nearby a.nearly ad.neat a.necessary a.neck n.need n.aux.& v.needle n.negative a.neighbour (Am. neighbor) n.neighbourhood (Am. neighborhood)n.neither a.nephew n.nervous a.14nest n.net n.network n. never ad.new a.news n. newspaper n. next a.ad.n.nice a.niece n.night n.no ad.a.No. = number n. noble a. nobody n.pron.nod vi.noise n.noisy a.none pron. noodle n.noon n.nor conj. normal n.& a. north a.ad.n. northern a. northwestern a. nose n.not ad.note n.vt. notebook n. nothing n.adv. notice n.vt.novel n.a.△novelist n. now ad. nowadays ad. nowhere ad.nuclear a.nurse n.△nursery n.nut n.◆O◆obey v.object n.observe v.obtain v.obvious a.occasion n.occasionally ad.occupation n.occupy v.occur v.ocean n.o’clock n.of prep.off ad.prep.offer v.office n.officer n.official a.often ad.oil n.OK/ okey a. & ad.old a.Olympic(s) a. & n.on prep.once ad.one num.oneself pron.onion n. [C] & [U]only a.ad.onto prep.open a.v.△opening n.operate v.operation n.operator n.opinion n.opportunity n.oppose v.opposite a.optimistic a.or conj.oral a.orange a.n.order n.v.ordinary a.organ n.organize/ organize v.organization n.origin n.△original adj.other a.pron.otherwise ad.conj.ought v.aux.out ad.outdoors ad.△outer a.outing n.outline n.output n.outside n.a.ad.outstanding a.over prep.ad.overcoat n.overcome（overcame，overcome）v.overlook v.own a.v.owner n.oxygen n.15◆P◆p.m./pm，P.M./PM n. pace n.pack n.v.package n.packet n.page n.pain n.painful a.paint n.vt.△painter n. painting n.pair n.palace n.pale a.panic n.paper n.paragraph n.parcel n.pardon n.parent n.park 1 n.park 2 vt.part n.a.v.participate v. particular a. particularly ad. partly ad.partner n.part-time a.& ad.party n.pass vt.passage n. passenger n.passer-by n. passive a.passport n.past ad.n.prep.path n. patience n.patient1 n.patient2 a.pattern n.pay (paid，paid) v.n.peace n.peaceful a.peach n.pear n.pen n.pencil n.penny (pl. pence) n.people n.pepper n.per prep.percent n.perfect a.perform v.performance n.performer n.perhaps ad.period n.permanent a.permission n.permit vt.n.person n.personal a.persuade vt.△pessimistic adj.pet n.petrol n.phenomenon(pl.phenomena)n.phone = telephone v.n.photo = photograph n.photographer n.phrase n.physical a.△physician n.n.physics n.piano n.pick v.picnic n.& v. 野餐picture n.pie n.piece n.pig n.pile n.△pill n.pillow n.pilot n.pin n.pineapple n.pink a.pioneer n.pipe n.pity n.place n.v.plain a.plan n.& v.plane n.planet n.plant vt.plastic a.plate n.platform n.play v.n.playground n.pleasant a.please v.pleased a.pleasure n.plenty n.plus vt.prep.pocket n.poem n.poet n.point v.n.poison n.pole n.police n.policeman (pl.-men) policewoman(pl.-women) n.policy n16。