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一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.A person of high ideals is highly respected. What people value is not based on outside _______.A. accountB. appearanceC. advantageD. appreciation2.When asked how to be a good manager in the interview, the _______ described good personal characteristics asthe necessity to manage a group and get a job well done.A. applicantB. applicationC. amateurD. agent3.His proposal is _______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.B. apparent D. ambiguousC. annoying A. amusing4.My brother's plans are very _______; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is10.C. ambitiousD. abundantB. aggressive A. ample5.The language in the company's statement is highly _______, thus making its staff confused.A. ambiguousB. apparentC. appropriateD. aggressive6.—Why did your brother look so depressed?—His _______ to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.A. affectionB. allocationC. appreciationD. ambition7.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my _______ of his thoughtfulness.D. achievementC. appointmentB. agreement A. appreciation8.—Hello, Jack. Tracy here. It's about our ________ on Sunday morning. I'm afraid I can't make it now.—That's OK, but you need to find another date.A. admissionB. applicationC. agreementD. appointment9.From the course of human development, the ultimate aim of the human race is to pursue the spiritual joy based on_______ materials.D. ampleA. affordableB. alikeC. alternative10.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the _______ Chinese wisdom to makeup for the drawbacks of Westerners' philosophy.D. apparentA. ancestor C. alternativeB. ancientt make any sense for the Prime Minister to _______ a banker to this post. 11.It doesn'D. admit C. appoint A. allow B. allocate12.The reporter said that the survivors greatly _______ the firefighters' rescue after the big fire.A. analyzedB. allocatedC. appreciatedD. accelerated-ship missile CM-302 also has a greater destructive power than others13._______ speed and flexibility, China's antiin the market.D. According to B. Apart from A. Absent from C. Amongck of paid _______ leave makes it hard for many Chinese people to travel at off-peak times.D. commonC. annualB. anxiousA. abnormal15.The World Bank discouraged the building of public transport in developing countries, which made the localpeople's life _______ but convenient.A. anywhereB. anythingC. anyhowD. anyway16.—How old can you guess your new English teacher is?—It's hard to say. But I guess him to be _______ between 35 and 40.A. anythingB. anywhereC. anybodyD. anyway17.Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _______ with her stories.D. abusedB. addictedC. accusedA. amused18.For some health experts, these reforms _______ an ambitious and important scaling-up of public healthcare.B. apologize to A. apply toC. agree toD. amount to19.A job _______ should also include what skills and personal qualities are required.C. applicant B. analysisD. anxietyA. agenda20.Finally, I must remind you that you have to _______ the truth of what you have said.A. ache for C. answer for DB. apply for . act for21.Pro. Smith will give us a report to _______ the world present economic problems.C. announceD. applaudB. analyzeA. affect22.Friendships between girls are usually _______ in shared feelings and support, but friendships between boys arebased on shared activities or interests.A. absorbedB. amusedC. addictedD. anchored23.Nowadays, more Chinese provinces have _______ education reforms that will allow children of migrantworkers to sit college entrance exams locally.A. announcedB. appreciatedC. appointedD. applied24.The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me _______, and I just ignore them.D. absurd C. ashamed A. annoyed B. adopted25.The analysts _______ the cuts in marginal businesses, but insist the company must make deeper sacrificesB. allocate A. aidC. allowD. applaud26.Even though human cloning is causing a large amount of _______, it is good news for Faye Wilson, a41-year-old saleswoman who cannot have a baby.A. appetiteB. apologyC. amusementD. anxiety27.Being remembered isn't the most important thing, _______. It's what you do when you are here that's important.D. anyhowA. again C. althoughB. already28.Hearing the son paid little attention to the marriage and that he remained occupied with his work, the motherwas quite _______ if he could find a girlfriend.A. ambitiousB. ambiguousC. abnormalD. anxious29.—I think you should phone Jenny and _______ her for what you did.—No way. It is her fault. I'll never _______ her for what she has done to my parents.A. apologize, forgiveB. apologize to, forgiveC. forgive, apologizeD. apologize to, forgave _______.Life is like a cup of tea. It won't be bitter for a life time but for a short while30.A. alreadyB. alwaysC. althoughD. anyway31.The bike-sharing schemes are aimed to _______ citizens to choose a healthy and green approach to solving thelack of public transportation.A. apply toB. amount toC. appeal toD. add to32.Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can't be the only preparation for all of thesituations that _______ in the working world.A. absorbB. anchorC. appearD. analyze33.Concerned about the _______ of the strategy, most teenagers are very interested in the novels concerning theSecond World War.A. applicationB. allocationC. accelerationD. abolition34.In addition to being used in industry, laser can be _______ operations in the hospital.A. appealed toB. applied to D. amounted toC. added to35.Have you thought about the problem from every________? You can never be too careful!A. analysisB. angleC. appetiteD. angel二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)I have a friend who says that every day she tries to do a good deed and not get “found out”. The friend tells a(n)___1___ story about how this started. The first time she did this was in her student period. She was___2___ to takea bouquet()of flowers into a nursing home and walk out before the receiver can express ___3___.束She did it and made a clean escape, saying the receiver looked pleasantly puzzled. Feeling excited, she ___4___took out her phone, eager to tell her friend the ___5___. Luckily, she prevented herself before she made the ___6___and put the cell phone away.This is where the exercise took on an unexpected dimension. She ___7___ that when we tell others about the“good deeds”we do, we are getting the ___8___ right there. But, by keeping it ___9___ and not telling anyone, weare training a feeling inside ourselves that she ___10___ “a ray of sunshine inside our hearts”.I tell my students this story every year and ___11___ them to do a good deed and not get ___12___. During ourclass discussion, a truly thoughtful student ___13___ that my friend should have ___14___ and asked to talk to thereceiver of the flowers, letting him know ___15___ the flowers were left for him. The student said that if someonereally wanted to help ___16___ people, they should visit them once a week and get to know them.___17___ with the idea, the students asked if we could try this as a class. We found an organization that can help___18___ students with seniors who need accompanying. ___19___, we are moving forward to try this ___20___,thanks to the student taking this story in a new and powerful direction.D. absurdC. inspiring B. amazing 1.A. annoyingD. announced C. advocated 2.A. appointed B. appliedB. ambiguity D. appreciation 3.A. ambitionC. concernD. apparently B. instantlyC. patiently 4.A. abruptly5.A. appointment C. news B. adventure D. experienceB. call 6.A. decision D. commentC. alternativeC. admittedD. reminded B. doubted 7.A. realized8.A. suggestion C. reward D. chance B. allowanceB. ambiguous D. valuableC. secret 9.A. simpleC. judged from B. described asD. translated into 10.A. knew aboutC. persuade B. allowD. encourage 11.A. allocateD. paid C. amazed B. discouraged 12.A. discoveredB. doubted 13.A. commented D. believed C .agreedC. responded 14.A. imagined B. donatedD. returnedC. why B. when 15.A. howD. whereD. lonely 16.A. disabled B. injured C. healthyD. Annoyed B. Confused 17.A. Impressed C. SatisfiedD. match C. unite B. compare 18.A. combineC. Currently B. OccasionallyD. Strangely 19.A. Suddenly20.A. agreement C. arrangement D. taskB. opinion请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格三、任务型阅读()里填上一个最恰当的词A young person is said to have a behavior disorder when his or herbehavior is noticeably different from thatexpected in the school or community. This can also be stated in simpler terms as a child who is not doing whatadults want him to do at a particular time. Children with this disorder often seem to be behaving in different andsocially unacceptable ways.Like learning disabilities, behavior disorders are hard to diagnose. There are no physical symptoms in the bodythat are observable or measurable. Behavior disorders are therefore identified by observing behavior patterns in thechild over a period of time. If a child displays some of the following behaviors, he may be labeled with a behaviordisorder:◆Aggression and cruelty to people and animals.◆Destruction of property —defacing or damaging things.◆Little sympathy and concern for others.◆Takes no responsibility for behavior. Also lies, cheats and steals easily.◆Disregards rules and regulations.In addition to these general symptoms of a behavior disorder, there are other symptoms characteristic of morespecific behavior disorders such as ADHD—this is the inattentive, can't-sit-still behavior. The attention can't lastlong and the behavior is impulsive at times. The child also seems quite distracted and forgetful. Behavior disorders come from brain injury, child abuse, and shock, etc. There have also been indications thatit could be a genetic disorder. The behavior therefore is an involuntary response to these experiences and the childshould not be blamed for his behavior. Since the child has problems controlling his behavior, it stands to reason thathis performance in school will be affected. A child with a behavior disorder will feel bad about himself and that lowself-esteem will be further worsened by the adults around him who do not treat his condition with understandingand willingness to help.Behavior disorders are best dealt with by behavior and psychological treatments. But, as with learning disabilities, accurate diagnosis is important and this must be over a length of time. It is also important in trying tomodify the behavior to be clear about what is the behavior you are expecting. Make sure it is a rational expectation.For example, expecting a three-year-old to sit quietly through a long church service may not be reasonable, ordemanding that a six-year-old does extra home work after a long day of school and extra curricular activities maybe stretching the child's concentration and attention too far. Since some behavior disorders result from shockingand upsetting life experiences or brain injury, treatments should include helping the child to resolve and healemotionally from the experience. The behavior could be corrected through emotional healing. In other words, whena human being is emotionally healthy, that is, can be aware of his intelligence and enthusiasm for life and his lovingconnectedness to other human beings, he automatically “behaves”rationally.Title: Behavior DisordersPassage outline Supporting (1)A person may be considered to have a Behavior disorder when he Definition of a Behavior behavesapparently (2) disorderfrom others.and showing no mercy to animals and other peopleBeing (3) Symptoms of a behaviordisorderTending to do damage to things around himHaving little sympathy or concern for othersFailing to (4)for what he has done and not being honestLacking the awareness of (5)rules and regulationsHaving difficulty concentrating on something for longFactorsSome outside forces may lead to a Behavior disorder.A genetic disorder giving (7)(6)________to a Behavior disorder has also been found.in Behavior disordersBehavior treatment: diagnosing such a disorder (8)and modifying theWays to deal with Behaviordisordered Behavior in a rational way.Psychological treatment: attaching importance to improving the patdisorders ent'semotional (9), thus, developing a proper self-esteem.A Behavior disorder isn't nearly 10)to diagnose from physicalConclusionsymptoms, but it can be dealt with in Behavior and psychological ways.。
一、单词填空（选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)advice administration affair adolescent acknowledgeacquire adopt admire admit addressadore advocate advance adventure acidactive adequate addicted1.Doran stuck his head out of the window to __________ the cheering.【答案】acknowledge【句意】多兰将头探出窗户外向欢呼的人群致谢。
2.Those who continuously __________ new knowledge that they can apply to their work are more likely to succeed。
【答案】acquire【句意】那些能不断获得新知识并将其运用到工作中的人们更有可能成功。
3.Our school doesn't __________ students’ staying in the classroom too long。
We think they should have time for sports.4。
Students’ __________ performances in class will be the new normal once teachers give them more chances. 【答案】active【句意】一旦老师们给孩子更多的机会，学生们在课堂上的积极表现将成为新的常态。
5.Don’t take it for granted that everyone should __________ you.【答案】adore【句意】不要想当然地认为大家都崇拜你。
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)1.The island’s chief __________ was its beauty.【答案】feature【句意】这个岛的主要特色是风景秀丽。
2.The __________ from the last unmanned station is probably less than a pound.【答案】fare【句意】从上一个无人站过来的费用可能还不到1镑。
3.Every man has a share of responsibility for the __________ of his country.【答案】fate【句意】国家兴亡，匹夫有责。
4.Madagascar is the most __________ place I have ever been to【答案】fascinating【句意】马达加斯加是我去过的最迷人的地方。
5.He is an enthusiastic baseball __________.【答案】fan【句意】他是个狂热的棒球迷。
6.You cannot expect your friends to trust you if you don’t keep __________ with them.【答案】faith【句意】假如你对朋友不守信义，你就不要指望他们会信任你。
7.You can get to the island by __________, or you can fly there.【答案】ferry【句意】你可以乘渡轮到那个岛上去，也可以乘飞机去。
13.The truth or __________ of this story has never been truly determined.【答案】fiction【句意】这个故事一直以来真伪莫辨。
14.__________ me the tape from my drawer, please.【答案】Fetch【句意】请把我抽屉里的磁带取来。
一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Many road accidents _______ from careless driving, according to the recent reports from the police.A. awakeB. analyzeC. ariseD. avoid【答案】C【解析】arise是不及物动词，意思是“(由……)引起，(因……)产生”，符合语境。
句意：根据警方最近的报告，很多道路交通事故是由粗心驾驶造成的。
2.—Hurry! There’s no time to waste.—OK. But I’m afraid that even if I work _______, I can’t catch up with those straight A students.A. around the cornerB. after allC. as wellD. around the clock【答案】D3.He _______ a friend of his to meet his uncle at the station because he was busy with work.A. argued forB. arranged forC. allowed forD. answered for【答案】B【解析】arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事。
句意：他安排他的一个朋友到车站去接他的，因为他工作很忙。
4.After a heated discussion, an agreement was _______ and the meeting came to an end.A. aimed atB. attracted toC. attended toD. arrived at【答案】D【解析】arrive at an agreement达成协议。
a re g o od f一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)analyze anchor announce appearapologize applaud appoint appreciate ambiguousample ancient annual ancestor angleappetite anniversary antique apple anotheranyhowanywhereapparentamong1.You should ____________ to your mother for your rudeness.【答案】apologize【句意】你应该就你的粗鲁向你的妈妈道歉。
2.In terms of restoration of ancient architecture, the Chinese government has invested a large sum of money on it.【答案】ancient【句意】在修复古建筑方面，中国政府已经投入了大量的资金。
3.China’s agriculture has been developing steadily, thus providing light industry with _________ raw materials.【答案】ample【句意】中国的农业已经稳步增长，这样给轻工业提供丰富的原材料。
4.There is nothing ____________ that all illegal immigrants should be sent back across the border immediately.5.We _________ off the coast of Spain.【答案】anchored【句意】我们在西班牙沿海抛锚停泊。
6.John is really a bad _________. He always robs little girls of their bags.【答案】apple【句意】约翰真是一个坏蛋。
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)about above accuse abuse aboard abroadabortion accommodation abundant abnormal accelerate accumulateaccent ache accomplish abolish accompany absurdabsorb absolute abstract abrupt1.The high cost of __________ makes life difficult for many Chinese students to study __________.【答案】accommodation, abroad【句意】住宿费用昂贵使很多在国外学习的中国留学生感到生活困难。
2.It’s reported that the mayor who __________ his power to give jobs to his relatives was put into prison.【答案】abused【句意】据报道这位滥用权利给他的亲戚找工作的市长被投入了监狱。
3.We do not think such an __________ phenomenon will last long.【答案】abnormal【句意】我们认为这样的反常现象不会持续很久。
4.The local government took measures to __________ the rate of economic growth.【答案】accelerate【句意】当地政府采取措施加快经济增长速度。
5.We have to __________ __________ materials before we write an academic article.【答案】accumulate, abundant【句意】在写学术论文之前，我们必须积累丰富的材料。
一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Some people are able to multitask well—they can _______ two or more businesses at the same time very well.A. add toB. adapt toC. appeal toD. attend to【答案】D【解析】add to增加；adapt to适应；appeal to呼吁，吸引；attend to处理，应付。
句意：有些人可以同时很好地做数件事情——他们可以同时很好地处理两件或更多的事情。
2.I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what would I say if I was in her _______ situation.A. admirableB. awfulC. aggressiveD. allergic【答案】B3.I apologize if I had offended you, but I _______ you that it was unintentional.A. admireB. adviseC. assureD. annoy【答案】C【解析】admire钦佩，赞美，羡慕；advise通知，告知；assure保证，担保；annoy使生气，使烦恼。
句意：如果我冒犯了你，我抱歉，但是我向你保证我不是故意的。
4.Whether in a professional or social setting it’s a lways _______ if you fail to introduce two people when you’re their only shared acquaintance.A. appropriateB. awkwardC. arbitraryD. ashamed【答案】B【解析】appropriate适当的，合适的；awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；arbitrary任意的，任性的，随心所欲的；ashamed惭愧的，难为情的(指人的心理感受，不可以指事情)。
一、单项填空(从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项)1.Some people are able to multitask well—they can _______ two or more businesses at the same time very well.A.add toB.adapt toC.appeal toD.attend to【答案】D【解析】add to增加； adapt to适应；appeal to呼吁, 吸引；attend to处理, 应付。
句意: 有些人可以同时很好地做数件事情——他们可以同时很好地处理两件或更多的事情。
2.I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what would I say if I was in her _______ situation.A.admirableB.awfulC.aggressiveD.allergic【答案】B3.I apologize if I had offended you, but I _______ you that it was unintentional.A.admireB.adviseC.assureD.annoy【答案】C【解析】admire钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕；advise通知, 告知；assure保证, 担保；annoy使生气, 使烦恼。
句意: 如果我冒犯了你, 我抱歉, 但是我向你保证我不是故意的。
4.Whether in a professional or social sett ing it’s always _______ if you fail to introduce two people when you’re their only shared acquaintance.A.appropriateB.awkwardC.arbitraryD.ashamed【答案】B【解析】appropriate适当的, 合适的；awkward尴尬的, 笨拙的；arbitrary任意的, 任性的, 随心所欲的；ashamed惭愧的, 难为情的(指人的心理感受, 不可以指事情)。
一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.A person of high ideals is highly respected. What people value is not based on outside _______.A. accountB. appearanceC. advantageD. appreciation【答案】B【解析】account解释；appearance外貌，外观；advantage优势；appreciation感激。
句意：一个拥有崇高理想的人是非常受人尊敬的。
人们的看重的不是外在的表现。
2.When asked how to be a good manager in the interview, the _______ described good personal characteristics as the necessity to manage a group and get a job well done.A. applicantB. applicationC. amateurD. agent【答案】A3.His proposal is _______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.A. amusingB. apparentC. annoyingD. ambiguous【答案】B【解析】amusing有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的；apparent明显的，显而易见的；annoying令人烦恼的；ambiguous 模棱两可的，暧昧的，含糊的，不明确的。
句意：他的建议对于我们来说是显而易见的，你无需要告诉我们相关内容。
4.My brother’s plans are very _______; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is 10.A. ampleB. aggressiveC. ambitiousD. abundant【答案】C【解析】ample充足的，充分的；aggressive好斗的；ambitious有雄心的，野心勃勃的；abundant丰富的。
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)altogether always although afterwards against alikealive after already alone alongside aloudalmost affection agenda amateur allowance altitudealternative agree affect afford allocate allow1.Tickets are limited and will be ____________ to those who apply first.【答案】allocated【句意】票数有限，先申请者先得。
2.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an ____________ courses to update my skills.【答案】amateur【句意】我不仅仅对摄影有兴趣，而且我还参加了一个业余课程来提高我的摄影技巧。
3.My mother is ____________ warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus while it is stopping.”【答案】always【句意】当我外出时，妈妈总是告诫我：“不要在车正要停的时候下车。
”4.Mary is too selfish and stubborn—____________, she is not a competitive candidate.5.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may ____________ your credit.【答案】affect【句意】准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。
一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.If you love someone, why must you chain him to your side, control his emotion, and even make him _______ you?A. calculate onB. concentrate onC. center onD. catch on【答案】A【解析】calculate on期待，指望；concentrate on集中注意力于；center on以……为中心；catch on变得流行，理解。
句意：如果你爱一个人，为什么你就得把他拴在你的身边而不放，控制他的情绪甚至让他以你为中心呢？2.It’s difficult to _______ all tastes. One man’s meat is another man’s poison.A. carry outB. cater toC. carry offD. adjust to【答案】B【解析】carry out进行，实施，完成，实现；cater to迎合，满足要求；carry off赢得，获得；adjust to调整，调节。
从句意可知taste是指人的口味，品味，从搭配上判断B选项正确。
句意：很难迎合各种口味的需求。
俗话说，萝卜青菜各有所爱。
3.The Japanese people keep up _______ spirits to convince the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami.A. carefulB. casualC. cheerfulD. cautious【答案】C4.Welfare payments _______ as soon as an individual starts a job.A. chargeB. ceaseC. changeD. calculate【答案】B【解析】cease“停止，终止，结束”，符合语境。
1一、单项填空(从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The Olympic Games, the world ’s greatest sporting event, _______ the principle that what matters is not winning but participating.A. advanceB. postponeC. abandonD. advocate【答案】D【解析】advance 提前；postpone 推迟；abandon 放弃；advocate 提倡，鼓吹。
句意：奥运会，世界上最大的体育盛会，提倡重要的不是获胜而是参与的原则。
2.There is no need to _______ the fact that it was you that donated the 100 yuan.A. adoptB. admireC. advertiseD. adapt 【答案】C【解析】adopt 采取，采用；admire 钦佩，赞美，羡慕advertise 做宣传；adapt 改编，改装。
句意：你不需要做宣传(广而告之)是你捐了100块钱。
3.Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit of _______.A. accelerationB. accomplishmentC. adventureD. acquisition 【答案】C【解析】acceleration 加快，加速；accomplishment 成就，完成；adventure 冒险；acquisition 获得。
句意：他们的文化背景赋予了他们一种冒险精神。
4.Various student clubs are set up in many senior high schools to urge students to _______ the opportunities to cultivate their good virtues and qualities.A. gain admission toB. account forC. ache forD. take advantage of 【答案】D5.China ’s new era will be an era of building on past successes to further _______ the cause of the CPC and the country.A. advertiseB. accompanyC. advanceD. accumulate 【答案】C【解析】advertise 为……做广告；accompany 陪伴；advance 推进；accumulate 累积。
(baby—bye)baby n.婴儿，宝贝儿，孩子气：She gave birth to a fine healthy baby.她生了一个健康漂亮的婴儿。
Baby, come on, let’s go home, I’m tired.宝贝儿，快点儿，我们回家吧，我累了。
Don’t be such a baby.别那么孩子气。
【注意】(作定语)小型，微型，婴儿用的：She has a baby car.她有一辆微型汽车。
bachelor n.①单身汉：He remained a bachelor all his life.他做了一辈子单身汉。
②学士：Bush graduated from Yale with a bachelor’s degree in history in 1968.布什1968年从耶鲁大学毕业，获历史学学士学位。
back adv.回(原处)，向后：She walked away without looking back.她头都没回就走了。
adj.后面的：He came in by the back door.他从后门进来。
n.背，后部：Let’s go rou nd to the back.让我们绕到后面去。
v.支持，后退：I found no evidence to back your argument.我找不到证据来支持你的论点。
You’ll have to back the car up into the garage.你得倒车，开进车库。
【注意】动词back所构成的动词短语的意义：He appears to have backed himself into a tight corner.他似乎已把自己逼入了困境。
I backed up carefully until I felt the wall against my back.我小心翼翼地后退，直到感觉后背碰到了墙壁。
一、单项填空（从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.A huge amount of environmental damage has been _______ by the destruction of the rainforests。
A. brought inB. brought up C。
brought about D。
brought down【答案】C【解析】bring in收获，得到,引进；bring up提出,抚养，教育；bring about引起,实现,导致，带来；bring down 降低。
句意：对热带雨林的破坏给环境带来了很大的危害.2。
The two Chinese scientists have made a wonderful discovery，which marks a major _______ in the basic research in the field.A. boomB. business C。
burden D。
breakthrough【答案】D【解析】繁荣，景气；business事务，事情；burden重担，重负，责任,义务；breakthrough突破.句意：这两个中国科学家做出重大发现，这标志着这个领域的重大突破。
3.The government has taken measures to _______ the prices of daily necessities to keep the market stable。
A。
blow down B. break down C. bring about D。
bring down【答案】D4.It was at that moment that I noticed the car was _______ up and down as if someone were jumping on itA. boomingB. bouncing C。
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)altogether always although afterwards against alikealive after already alone alongside aloudalmost affection agenda amateur allowance altitudealternative agree affect afford allocate allow1.Tickets are limited and will be ____________ to those who apply first.【答案】allocated【句意】票数有限，先申请者先得。
2.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an ____________ courses to update my skills.【答案】amateur【句意】我不仅仅对摄影有兴趣，而且我还参加了一个业余课程来提高我的摄影技巧。
3.My mother is ____________ warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus while it is stopping.”【答案】always【句意】当我外出时，妈妈总是告诫我：“不要在车正要停的时候下车。
”4.Mary is too selfish and stubborn—____________, she is not a competitive candidate.5.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may ____________ your credit.【答案】affect【句意】准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。
一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)3.Besides that, there is also a fierce _______ over the question whether human cloning experimentsshould be allowed.A. dangerB. dealC. decisionD. debate【答案】D【解析】danger危险；deal交易，买卖，协议；decision决定，决心；debate争论，辩论。
句意：除此以外，关于是否应该允许进行人类克隆试验的问题也引起了激烈的争论。
4.You are subject to punishment if you fail to _______ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.A. disagreeB. declareC. announceD. deliver【答案】B【解析】disagree不同意；declare宣布，申报；announce宣布，宣告；deliver投递，递送，传送。
句意：如果你携带上述违禁物品未向海关申报的，将受到处罚。
5.We should do what we can to save those _______ species, for example, the tiger, although it is considered_______ to humans.A. dangerous, endangeredB. dangerous, in dangerC. endangered, in dangerD. endangered, dangerous【答案】D【解析】第一空填endangered species指濒危物种；第二空填dangerous to humans表示“对人类有危险”；而in danger是指“处于危险之中”。
一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.In the lecture, the professor told his students about how to write an _______ of a graduate paper, expressing the main argument.A. accountB. admissionC. addressD. abstract【答案】D【解析】句意：教授在讲座中教学生如何写毕业论文概要表达主要论点。
account描述；admission准入，接纳，入学；address演说，致辞，讲话；abstract概要。
2.As you may have found, the Chinese language has _______ idioms and proverbs, which often make many foreigners get confused.A. abnormalB. abundantC. absurdD. academic【答案】B3.To our disappointment, some government leaders _______ their position to get illegal profit for themselves.A. accuseB. abandonC. abuseD. accompany【答案】C【解析】accuse指责，控告，指控；abuse滥用；abandon抛弃，放弃；accompany伴随，陪同。
句意：让我们失望的是，一些政府领导人滥用他们的职权来获得非法利益。
4.Enormous pressure as they are faced with，the students remain optimistic and try hard to _______ their goals.A. adoreB. achieveC. accumulateD. absorb【答案】B【解析】adore爱慕，敬爱，崇拜；achieve完成，实现；accumulate积累，收集，积储；absorb汲取，理解/获得(知识、信息等)。
一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Thanks to the joint efforts made by the leaders of China and the US over recent years, mutually _______ Sino-US relations have made remarkable progress.A. adaptableB. beneficialC. bureaucraticD. accessible【答案】B2.She carefully tried to _______ religious sensitivities against democratic freedom.A. bearB. balanceC. believeD. ban【答案】B【解析】bear忍受，容忍；balance权衡；believe相信；ban禁止，取缔。
句意：她谨慎地试图对宗教情感和民主自由两者作出权衡。
3.China will carry out the more flexible policy of opening to the outside world on a broader scale, rather than_______ it.A. back upB. bargain withC. below awayD. back away from【答案】D【解析】back up支持；bargain with与……讨价还价，与……打交道；blow away吹走；back away from 脱离，背离，放弃。
句意：中国将实行更为灵活的开放政策，而不是放弃这一政策。
4._______ in the fountain of Youth is supposed to assure beauty for ever.A. BearingB. BlowingC. BehavingD. Bathing【答案】D【解析】bathe“沐浴”，符合语境。
1一、单项填空(从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.A person of high ideals is highly respected. What people value is not based on outside _______.A. accountB. appearanceC. advantageD. appreciation【答案】B【解析】account 解释；appearance 外貌，外观；advantage 优势；appreciation 感激。
句意：一个拥有崇高理想的人是非常受人尊敬的。
人们的看重的不是外在的表现。
2.When asked how to be a good manager in the interview, the _______ described good personal characteristics as the necessity to manage a group and get a job well done.A. applicantB. applicationC. amateurD. agent 【答案】A3.His proposal is _______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.A. amusingB. apparentC. annoyingD. ambiguous 【答案】B【解析】amusing 有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的；apparent 明显的，显而易见的；annoying 令人烦恼的；ambiguous 模棱两可的，暧昧的，含糊的，不明确的。
句意：他的建议对于我们来说是显而易见的，你无需要告诉我们相关内容。
4.My brother’s plans are very _______; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is 10.A. ampleB. aggressiveC. ambitiousD. abundant 【答案】C【解析】ample 充足的，充分的；aggressive 好斗的；ambitious 有雄心的，野心勃勃的；abundant 丰富的。
句意：我弟弟的计划雄心勃勃，他想在十岁之前掌握英语、法语和西班牙语。
5.The language in the company’s statement is highly _______, thus making its staff confused.A. ambiguousB. apparentC. appropriateD. aggressive【答案】A【解析】ambiguous 模棱两可的，暧昧的，含糊的，不明确的；apparent 明显的，显而易见的；appropriate适当的，合适的；aggressive 侵略的，好斗的，咄咄逼人的。
句意：公司声明中的措辞非常含糊，因此使得公司员工困惑不解。
6.—Why did your brother look so depressed?—His _______ to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.2 A. affectionB. allocationC. appreciationD. ambition【答案】D7.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my _______ of his thoughtfulness.A. appreciationB. agreementC. appointmentD. achievement 【答案】A【解析】appreciation 欣赏，感激；agreement 同意，一致，协议；appointment 约会，约定；achievement 成就。
句意：当我到家的时候，我写给他一封信表达我对他的周全考虑的感激之情。
8.—Hello, Jack. Tracy here. It’s about our ________ on Sunday morning. I’m afraid I can’t make it now.—That’s OK, but you need to find another date.A. admissionB. applicationC. agreementD. appointment 【答案】D【解析】admission 承认，录取；application 申请，运用；agreement 同意，一致，协议；appointment 约会，约定。
句意：“你好，杰克，关于星期天早上约会的事，恐怕我不能如约了。
”“没关系，你可以另定个日子。
”9.From the course of human development, the ultimate aim of the human race is to pursue the spiritual joy based on _______ materials.A. affordableB. alikeC. alternativeD. ample 【答案】D【解析】affordable 支付得起的，负担得起的，不太昂贵的；alike 相似的，相同的；alternative 可替代的，其他的；ample 丰富的，足够的。
句意：从人类发展历程来看，人类种族最大目标就是追求基于丰富物质生活上的精神快乐。
10.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the _______ Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners’ philosophy.A. ancestorB. ancientC. alternativeD. apparent 【答案】B【解析】ancient 古代的。
句意：一些社会学家建议，西方人应该充分利用中国古代的智慧，来弥补西方哲学的不足。
11.It doesn ’t make any sense for the Prime Minister to _______ a banker to this post.A. allowB. allocateC. appointD. admit【答案】C【解析】allow 允许，准许；allocate 分派，分配；appoint 任命；指定admit 承认。
句意：任命一位银行家来任这样的职位，对于首相来说没有任何意义。
3 12.The reporter said that the survivors greatly _______ the firefighters ’ rescue after the big fire.A. analyzedB. allocatedC. appreciatedD. accelerated【答案】C【解析】analyze 分析；allocate 分配，拨出；appreciate 欣赏，感激；accelerate 加速。
句意：那位记者说，火灾的幸存者们非常感激消防队员们的营救。
学*科网13._______ speed and flexibility, C hina’s anti -ship missile CM-302 also has a greater destructive power than others in the market.A. Absent fromB. Apart fromC. AmongD. According to 【答案】B【解析】apart from “除……以外还有”，符合语境。
句意：除了速度和灵活性以外，中国的反舰导弹CM-302比起市场上其它反舰导弹更具杀伤力。
ck of paid _______ leave makes it hard for many Chinese people to travel at off-peak times.A. abnormalB. anxiousC. annualD. common 【答案】C【解析】annual “一年一次的，每年的”，符合语境。
句意：带薪年假的缺失使得许多中国人难以避开旅游高峰期去旅游。
15.The World Bank discouraged the building of public transport in developing countries, which made the local people ’s life _______ but convenient.A. anywhereB. anythingC. anyhowD. anyway 【答案】B16.—How old can you guess your new English teacher is?—It’s hard to say. But I guess him to be _______ betwee n 35 and 40.A. anythingB. anywhereC. anybodyD. anyway 【答案】B【解析】anywhere 指在某范围内的任何地方，这里指在35岁到40岁之间。
句意：“你认为你们的新英语老师多大年纪？”“这很难说，不过我猜他的年龄在35到40之间。
”17.Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _______ with her stories.A. amusedB. addictedC. accusedD. abused【答案】A【解析】amuse sb. with sth.用……娱乐某人，可以转换成sb. be amused with sth.某人对……感到快乐。
本句中形容词短语amused with her storied 对her colleagues 进行说明。
句意：露西很有幽默感，总是用讲故事的方式让他的同事开心。
18.For some health experts, these reforms _______ an ambitious and important scaling-up of public healthcare.A. apply toB. apologize toC. agree toD. amount to【答案】D【解析】amount to“等于，意味着”，符合语境。
