R toxicity
OH
Chan (1)
Reduction Conjugation Oxidation
Microsomes Cytosol, Microsomes
Mitochondria Mitochondria, Cytosol
Blood, lysosomes (溶酶体) Cytosol Cytosol Cytosol
Section 3 Phase I Biotransformation
R
R
R
rearranged
H
H
R
R
-O
H
H
O
OH
R
main
ep oxid e h yd ra se
H H 2O
OH
HO
OH
glu ta th ion e S -tran sferases
R
G SH
OH
SG
in tra cellu la r m a cro m o lecu les
(D N A ,R N A ) X
Metabolism
Metabolism is often the major factor defining the pharmacokinetics of drugs, which in turn can influence the efficacy and side-effect profile of these compounds.
CYP-450是一组铁原卟啉偶联单加氧酶,位于肝微 粒体中,是主要的药物代谢酶系。
CYP-450属于体内的氧化-还原酶,主要进行氧化 反应,需要NADPH和氧分子共同参与。也能进行 还原反应,将含偶氮和硝基还原成芳香伯胺。