高考一轮英语外研版复习教案：第一讲 冠词 Word版含解析

Module 1 My First Day at Senior High(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．academic adj.学术的2．system n. 制度；体系；系统3．previous adj.以前的；从前的4．teenager n. 少年5．website n. 网站；网址6．brilliant adj.(口语)极好的7．comprehension n. 理解；领悟8．diploma n. 文凭；毕业证书Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．province n. 省2．attitude n. 态度3．method n．[纵联1] 方法4．information n. [纵联2] 信息5．technology n. [纵联3] 技术6．move vi.搬家7．cover vt.包含Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．enthusiastic adj.热心的→enthusiasm n．热心；热情2．amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的→amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的→amaze vt.使吃惊→amazement n．吃惊[纵联4]3．instruction n．(常作复数)指示；说明→instruct v．命令；指示4．bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的→boring adj.令人厌烦的；令人厌倦的→bore vt.使厌烦n.令人厌烦的人或事5．embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的→embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难堪→embarrassment n．尴尬6．behaviour n．行为；举动→behave vi.举止；表现7．description n．记述；描述→describe vt.描述8．impress vt.使印象深刻→impression n．印象→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的9．encouragement n．鼓励；激励→encourage vt.鼓励；激励→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的→encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的[纵联5]10．fluency n．流利；流畅→fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地11．disappointed adj.失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointment n．失望[纵联6]12．misunderstanding n．误解→misunderstand vt.误解；误会13．correction n．改正；纠正→correct vt.改正adj.正确的14．enjoyment n．享受；乐趣→enjoy vt.欣赏，享受，喜爱15．assistant n．助手；助理→assist v．帮助16．disappear vi.消失→appear vi.出现；显得；似乎纵联1.“方法，方式”多想想①method n．方法，方式②way n．方式，手段③manner n．方式，态度④means n．方法，手段⑤approach n．方法，途径⑥measure n．方法；措施纵联2.“信息；消息”真灵通①information n．信息；通知②news n．消息；新闻③message n．消息；音信④word n．信息；消息纵联3.“技术，技能”需提高①technology n．技术(总称) ②technique n．技术；技巧③technical adj.技术(上)的④technically adv.技术上⑤skill n．技能⑥skilled adj.技术熟练的纵联4.分词形容词聚焦①amazed 吃惊的；惊讶的amazing 令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的②embarrassed 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的embarrassing 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的③puzzled迷惑的 puzzling令人迷惑的④shocking令人震惊的 shocked震惊的纵联5.名词后缀­ment集锦①encouragement鼓励；激励②disappointment失望③enjoyment享受；乐趣④amazement吃惊⑤development发展⑥equipment设备⑦improvement改善⑧advertisement广告纵联6.前缀dis­高频词荟萃①disappointed adj.失望的②disappear vi.消失③disagree/disapprove v．不同意④discourage vt.使泄气⑤disability n．残疾⑥disadvantage n．不利条件单元话题——学校生活子话题1 校园设施①campus n．校园②dormitory n．宿舍③dining hall食堂④teaching building教学楼⑤lab/laboratory n．实验室⑥playground n．操场子话题2 学习生活①curriculum n．课程②scholarship n．奖学金③register v．注册④board vi.寄宿⑤attendance n．出勤⑥accommodation n．膳宿⑦burden n．负担⑧credit n．学分⑨optional course选修课⑩compulsory course必修课⑪association n．社团⑫graduation n．毕业典礼子话题3 学科名称①philosophy n．哲学②linguistics n．语言学③psychology n．心理学④engineering n．工程学⑤geography n．地理学⑥biology n．生物学[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2015·福建高考阅读E)Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational❶ support participants receive from the instructor.Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don't want to embarrass❷ themselves.If you feel you can relate, then group training is an even better option for you.It's a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction❸ and supervision (监管) of a fitness instructor.If you're tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming ❹ (bore), you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that'll keep your workout on track.Don't let fitness frighten you!①写出informational在本单元中的同根名词：information，该词是不可数名词②写出embarrass在句中的含义：使尴尬；使难堪③选择instruction在句中的含义：BA．命令B．教导C．用法说明④用bore的正确形式填空：bored；常用搭配be_bored_with_sth.意为：对……感到厌烦2．(2013·浙江高考阅读D)In college I had been taught that a successful educator should ignore bad ❶ (behave)．So I did, confident that, as the textbook had said, the bad behavior would ❷as I gave my students positive attention.It sounds reasonable, but the text evidently ignored the fact that humans, particularly teenagers❸， rarely seem reasonable.①用behave的正确形式填空：behavio(u)r②用appear的反义词填空：disappear③写出teenagers在句中的含义：少年高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·北京高考书面表达)外国学生一到茶馆，就对独特的茶壶和茶杯留下了深刻印象。

Module 1 My First Day at Senior High(主题语境:人与自我——学校生活)1. amazing adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的◆单句填空①The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are (amaze).(教材原句)②Many visitors were (amaze) by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)③(amaze), Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.④Much to my(amaze), I found the education system in the UK was totally different from that of my home country.⑤She was amazed (find) the fridge empty;the children had eaten everything!◆句型升级Trump amazed us by being elected president of the USA in 2016.⑥________________________________________________________.(it作形式主语)⑦________________________________________________________.(what引导主语从句)⑧________________________________________________________.(which引导定语从句)答案①amazing②amazed③Amazingly④amazement⑤to find⑥It amazed us that Trump was elected presid ent of the USA in 2016 ⑦What amazed us was that Trump was elected president of the USA in 2016⑧Trump was elected president of the USA in 2016, which amazed us点拨(1)amaze vt.使惊奇;使惊愕;使惊诧It amazes/amazed sb. that...让某人惊讶的是……(2)amazed adj.感到惊奇的;觉得惊讶的be amazed at/by sth. 对某事感到惊讶 be amazed to do/that对……感到惊讶(3)amazingly adv.令人惊奇地(4)amazement n.惊讶;惊愕to one’s amazement 令某人惊讶的是 in amazement吃惊地,惊奇地联想to one’s surprise/astonishment令某人惊讶的是点津amazing表示“令人吃惊的”,表明事物的特征;amazed表示“吃惊的”,强调人的内心感受。

板块四冠词和介词的运用第1讲冠词题型高考典题命题角度语法填空1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with atouch of sweetness，and the surrounding soup hot，clear and delicious．2．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas，even though thelanguage used for the medical training instructions isactually English．3．(2022·全国甲卷)A friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteeredto be his companion during the trip．4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)While you're in China，Mount Huangshan is a must to visit！5．(2021·全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel，various typesof trips are now being classified as ecotourism．1．考查冠词表泛指或特指的用法；2．考查固定搭配中的冠词。

不定冠词不定冠词有a和an两种形式。

当紧跟冠词的名词的第一个发音音素是辅音音素时，用不定冠词a；当紧跟冠词的名词的第一个发音音素是元音音素时，用不定冠词an。

1．不定冠词的基本用法(1)用在可数名词单数前，泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。

It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man．人们普遍认为男孩子必须学会像男人那样站起来战斗。

外研版高考英语中的冠词句型讲课教案一、选择题1．Poverty (贫困) is a big problem, but China has done ________ good job of dealing with it. A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—Is this ________ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?—Yes. I have never seen ________ better one before.A．the; a B．a; a C．a; the D．the; the 3．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a4．— Our dream is to build a university on the moon in the future.— It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A．a B．an C．the D．/5．There is ______ “l” in the word “apple”.A．a B．an C．the D．/6．_____ great progress he has made! I really think it’s _____ great success.A．What a; 不填B．What; aC．How; a D．What; 不填7．We feel quite sad about ________ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What ________ great loss it is!A．the; / B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a8．As ________ saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is ________ hero like this.A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the 9．—What would you like to be when you grow up? —host like Zhu Jun.A．A B．An C．The D．/10．—Don’t you think Huawei company is ________ success?—Yes, I do. Huawei smartphones are popular among ________ public in China.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．/; the11．---Excuse me, is there ________ book by Mo Yan?---Yes. It’s on _________ bookshelf over there.A．a; / B．a; the C．/; the D．the; a12．The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s l4th Five-year Plan period.A．a B．the C．an D．/13．We all know the Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in.A．the; a B．/; the C．/; a D．the; the 14．Caoxian county—________ tiny little-known i nland county in ______ East China’s Shandong Province, became famous overnight.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; at D．the; /15．The novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame（《巴黎圣母院》）tells us that ________ ugly person may have a beautiful mind.A．/ B．the C．a D．an16．Now, beginning in August, ________ new train line runs from Beijing across ________ Silk Road.A．a; the B．/; the C．the; a D．the; /17．The UK, ________ island country with ________ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.A．a;a B．a;/ C．an; a D．an;/18．Lang Lang is ________ great pianist. He started to play the piano when still ________ pupil. A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the 19．—It’s a pity that Wu Mengda died of illness a few months ago.—Yes. We felt the loss of ________ great actor.A．/ B．a C．an D．the20．Cao Dewang, ________ business man, plan to donate 10 billion yuan to build a public university.A．a B．an C．the D．/21．_____ Nantong today is more beautiful than before.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ____ third time.A．The ; a B．The ; the C．/; the D．/; a22．________ useful robot! It can help us do dangerous jobs.A．How B．How a C．What a D．What an 23．—Many people are watching ______ drama series called “Joy of Life（庆余年）” now. Have you seen it?—Yes, it’s quite ______ unusual drama series. I’m crazy about it.A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; an 24．—What________exciting news report Tom wrote! I think I should read it to all of you.—Really? What________good advice it is!A．\; a B．an; a C．an; \ D．\; \25．—I hear there’ll be ________t alk to teenager problems next Monday?—Do you mean________talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?A．a; the B．a; a/ C．the; the D．the ; a /26．- Would you like to go to___ concert tonight? - Of course. What kind of___ concert is it? A．the; a B．a; a C．a; ／D．the; the27．Life is full of _____ chances, but they're not always _____ ones we hope for.A．/; the B．the; the C．/; / D．the; /28．To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A．a B．an C．/ D．the29．— Is Russia _____ European country?— Yes, though a large part of it is in _____ Asia.A．a; a B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /30．Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher. A．the ; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/ ; a31．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not ________ true man.A．an B．a C．the D．/32．―Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun!―Thanks a lot, but I have to make early start tomorrow morning.A．/;a B．a; an C．/;an D．a; the33．The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch it．A．such B．such a C．so D．so a34．Most people think that capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States. A．a B．an C．the D．/35．The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period.A．a B．an C．the D．/36．―Anna, have you watched ________ film, Sister《我的姐姐》?―Of course I have. It tells a story about a 24-year-old girl who raises his little brother alone and it wins ________ high praise.A．a; a B．the; / C．a; / D．the; a 37．—What ________ big surprise! Peter has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts. —Congratulations!A．a; a B．a;the C．/; a D．/ ;the38．—Do you think ________ advertisement is helpful to you when you’re looking for a new job?—Well,anyway it can give me more than ________chance to have a try.A．an;a B．the;a C．a;the D．the;the 39．——Pass me _____________ magazine on the shelf,please,Jim.——But it’s not ____________ new magazine，Dad. You have already read it，haven’t you？A．the ；a B．the ；the C．a；a D．a； the40．--There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _______ exciting news!--- Yes, it is_____ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling.A．What; a B．What an; the C．What an; a D．What; the【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：贫困是一个大问题，但中国在解决这个问题上做得很好。

（课标通用）2017高考英语一轮复习专题1 冠词教学案编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（课标通用）2017高考英语一轮复习专题1 冠词教学案）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（课标通用）2017高考英语一轮复习专题1 冠词教学案的全部内容。

第一部分语法知识及运用专题1 冠词考纲展示命题探究错误!基础点1 不定冠词的基本用法（1）不定冠词有a和an两种形式，常位于名词或名词的修饰语前。

当紧跟不定冠词的单词的第一个音素为辅音音素．．．．．．）时，用a；而当紧跟不定冠词的单词的第．．．．（注意：不是辅音字母一个音素为元音音素．．．．．．）时，用an。

．．．．（注意：不是元音字母a university student 一个大学生a European writer 一位欧洲作家an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩an ugly man 一个丑陋的人（2)泛指某个或某类人或物，或者未提到的，对方不熟悉的人或物。

I was born in a small village in Hebei Province。

我出生在河北的一个小村庄.（3)用在第一次提到的人或物的名词前，表泛指.At that time, I was working in a factory. The factory produces car parts。

那时，我在一家工厂工作。

那家工厂生产各种汽车部件。

（4）表示“一"“每一”“同一”或“某一”概念。

I will return in a day or two。

(＝one)我将在一两天后返回。

近几年高考单项填空中单独考查名词的题目相对较少，多与冠词一起进行考查，但完形填空中对名词的考查一直是重点，且考查范围较广。

其命题趋势仍将是：在不同语言环境中去识别词义，进行词义辨析，是高考考查的重点。

因此，考生不仅要弄清词义，而且也要把握好语言环境，在单项填空、完形填空中这类试题会继续出现。

建议考生在复习中注意名词的词义辨析。

冠词是历年高考英语试题中的常考点。

主要考查在理解冠词基本含义的基础上，在具体语境下的冠词的运用，主要包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别，名词前不用冠词的情况，特指与泛指以及习语中的冠词用法。

热点题型一考查名词的数例1、Games, often seen as________activity for children, are still important in________development of teenagers.A. the; theB. an; theC. an; 不填D. the; 不填【答案】B【提分秘籍】名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。

1．可数名词的复数(1)可数名词变复数一般都是直接加­s；词尾若是s，x，ch，sh，在词尾加­esdesk→desks；dish→dishes stomach的复数形式是stomachs(2)以”辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，要变y为i再加­esstudy→studies(3)以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为­vesleaf→leaves(4)以字母o结尾的名词，多数加­spiano→pianos(5)单、复数同形sheep；deer(6)单、复数都要加s的名词works(工厂)；means(方法)有一些例外情况：(1)巧记以o结尾加­es的名词：黑人英雄吃西红柿和马铃薯。

(即Negro，hero，tomato和potato四个词)(2)巧记以f或fe结尾的名词在变复数时直接加­s：海湾(gulf)里的首领(chief)只相信(belief)放在屋顶(roof)保险箱(safe)里的证据(proof)。

第一讲名词和冠词名词题型分类考题印证命题解读语法填空1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend，...,has had some unintended sideeffects(effect) such as overweightand heart disease—the very thingthe medical community was tryingto fight.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Thisdevelopment was only possiblewith the introduction(introduce) ofelectric-powered engines and lifts.1.给出名词提示词，考查名词的数；2．给其他词性形式(通常为动词、形容词)提示词，填写名词；3．名词的固定搭配短文改错1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The instructorkept repeating the word, “Speedup！”“Slowdown！”word→words2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) Besides, theyoften get some useful informationsfrom thermations→information1.可数名词单复数的错用；2．混淆名词的可数与不可数名词的数名词按其词汇意义可分为专有名词和普通名词。

普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词有单数和复数之分，不可数名词没有复数形式。

一般情况下在词尾直接加-s books，horses，beds，pages以-s，­x，­sh，­ch结尾的名词，在词尾加-es glasses，boxes，brushes，watches (例外：stomach→stomachs)以辅音字母＋y结尾的名词，把y变为i再加-es；以元音字母＋y结尾的名词，直接加-scities，countries，factories，boys，toys，holidays以-o结尾的名词，常在词尾加-s radios，photos，pianos，zoos(例外：heroes，tomatoes，potatoes)以-f或-fe结尾的名词，常把f或fe变成v，half→halves，leaf→leaves，knife→knives，再加-es；少数词尾加-s (roofs，chiefs，gulfs，beliefs，proofs)2.名词复数的不规则变化(1)单复数同形：deer, sheep, Chinese, means(方式，方法), series, species(2)词形变化：man→men, woman→women, child→children, tooth→teeth, foot→feet, mouse →mice, ox→oxen(3)合成名词的复数：passer-by→passers-by, looker­on→lookers­on, grown­up→grown­ups, stand­by→stand­bys(4)名词前有man或woman修饰，变复数时，作定语的man/woman和中心词都要变为复数形式。

[单词拼写应用]核心单词１．expert n．专家２．scenery n．风景；景色３．shoot vt.射杀４．journey n．旅程５．train vt.训练6．event n．事件7．ceremony n．仪式8．track n．轨道[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

１．The experts（expert）from the university said they had done enough research on this matter.２．He was shot（shoot）in the back while trying to escape.３．It's reported that trained（train）dogs have been used to hunt for criminals.４．Owing to a strike by railway workers all train journeys（journey）have been cancelleＤ．５．Color is used symbolically in all cultures and it plays an important role in ceremonies （ceremony）．拓展单词１．distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的→distance n．距离２．abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的３．product n．产品→produce vt.生产→production n．生产；产量４．fright n．惊吓；害怕→frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓→frightened adj.害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的５．interview n．& v．面试；面谈；采访→interviewer n．（面试时的）主考官；面谈者→interviewee n．面试者6．exhaust vt.使疲惫不堪→exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的→exhausting adj.令人疲惫不堪的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。