2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit1Friendship含解析新人教版必修1

Unit 1 Friendship

***阅读理解

He was there every morning, sitting motionless on the front steps of his house. In

the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched(蚀刻)deep within the lines

surrounding his eyes.

Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class. We

were new to the neighborhood so that I didn’t know many of my neighbors. On one

beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi,

Mr. Man!” Always the outgoing child, I wasn’t surprised at her enthusiasm. But her

cheerfulness soon faded when the man didn’t look at her and say “Hi” back.

As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want

to say hi to her. Because I didn’t have an answer, I said simply, “Maybe he is having

a bad day.” later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.

A few days later, as we approached Bob’s house on our way to school, my daughter

called out “Hi Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didn’t respond. But then she ran onto

his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step

and handed it to him. I held my breath.

As she skipped back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!” This time,

he acknowledged her. In a soft gentle voice, he thanked her and said, “See you

tomorrow.”

From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Our friendship

with Bob continued for many years. But, the sweetest day is when Bob attended my

daughter’s high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gift---a book on identifying

various plants and trees. There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was

the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed

it and kept it all those years.

1.What puzzled the girl?

A. The cause of the man’s sadness

B. The shadows in the man’s eyes C. The man’s sitting still on the steps

D. The man’s not answering her greeting

2.How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man?

A. Proud B. Nervous

C. Embarrassed D. Comfortable

3.Why did Bob keep that little red leaf?

A. It was a care from a girl

B. It was a symbol of enthusiasm

C. It was a reminder of his painful days

D. It represented the knowledge of trees

4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.A Simple Red Leaf B.A Strange Neighbor

C. An Unusual Friend D.A Greeting From A girl

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。每天上学的路上，我和女儿总会遇见一位男士，女儿总会给他打招呼，但没有得到答复，有一天当女儿给他摘一片红色的树叶的时候，再次打招呼的时候，这次得到了答复。多年后在女儿毕业的时候，这位男士送给女儿一本书，上面印有各种各样的植物和树，还有女儿曾经送给他的那片树叶，在那片树叶里包含着那位男士痛苦的过去。

1.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man

didn’t look at her and say “Hi” back.及As we continued on our walk to school,

my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her. Because I didn’t

have an answer,的提示可知令那位女孩困惑的是那位男士没有回答她的问候，故选D。

3.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.的描述可知当时Bob刚刚失去自己的妻子，而女儿的行为让他很感动，所以保存下来这片红色的叶子，从而当作对自己痛苦时光的回忆，故选A。

4.A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中的描述可知这片红色的叶子一直贯穿全文，就是因为它才使故事得以发展，因此，一片红色的叶子就是该文的主旨，故选A。

***语法填空 My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for

the Washington Post. Our office wasn't far from Chinatown, __1__ I found some very

good Chinese restaurants.

That was the first time that I __2__ (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and

vegetables of Chinese food.

When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why __3__ has this

special feature.

Many years ago, China had __4__ energy crisis because it lost much of its wood

due to overpopulation and poor management of its forests. This

__5__ (lose) was very

bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood

became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute

for their __6__ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better. There weren't any

substitutes, so people found ways to economize.

In order to economize in cooking, they had to use very little wood. So they

started cutting their meat and vegetables __7__ small pieces before they put them

in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked __8__ (fast) and they saved more fuel.

The food __9__ (prepare) in this way kept its fresh flavor—and it's this flavor

__10__ attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________

6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了中国食物美味的原因。在很多年前，由于中国的木柴缺乏，人们为了节约木柴，就把食物切成小块烹饪，食物很快就熟了，而且保持了鲜美的味道。

1．where 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子成分可知，设空处所填词引导定语从句，补充说明先行词Chinatown，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作状语，表示地点，故填where。

2．had noticed 考查动词的时态。在“It/This/That be the＋序数词＋time＋that ...”句型中，若前面的be动词是一般过去时，that从句使用过去完成时，故填had