最新人教版八年级英语下册导学案
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人教版八年级英语下册
导学案
（全册）
3 Section A 3a-3c
【学习目标】
1、重点单词： passenger, onto, trouble, hit, off
2、短语：get off, to one’s surprise, right away, get into
3、句型： What should she do? She should take her temperature.
Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t.
【重点】使用should, shouldn’t 给出合理的建议。
【难点】根据不同的病症给出多个合理建议。
【课前热身】
短语翻译：
1、休息 _____________________
2、没有移动 _______________
3、以相同的方式 _________________
4、听起来像_____________
5、割伤自己 ____________________
6、让自己受伤____________________
7、在伤口上敷点药_______________________
8、跌倒__________________
【自学提示】
4 1. the No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man
lying on the side of the road.
1）此句中bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road 使用的是过去进行时，它的构成是were/was+doing
2）When 常常用来引导时间状语从句，当放在过去进行时构成的主句之后时，表示“某事正在进行时，另一件事情发生了”。
3）See somebody doing something 表示“看到某人正在从事某事或正处于某种状态”。
2. think twice 是英语中一种固定的表述，表示在做某事之前“认真思考；权衡利弊”。
3. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。
Thanks to someone/something 表示“多亏； 因为；由于”的意思。
【合作探究一】
1、小组成员轮流读3a并翻译，划出疑难准备提问。
2、共同划出你们认为重要的短语、句子，写在小黑板上。
【达标检测】
一、完成下列句子
1、你还好吗？ Are you _____?
2、我该怎么办？ _____ should I _____?
3、我应该量体温吗？ Should I _____ ____ ________________?
5 4、我头疼。 I have ___ ________________.
5、你周末做什么了? What _____ you _____ on the _________?
6、你应该离开电脑休息一下。You need to _____ ________ ______ _______ the
computer.
7、我认为你应该躺下来休息。I think you should ______ ______ and rest.
二、单项选择
1、( ) I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache .
A. was B. went C. had D. took
2、( )—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you?
— I have _____ toothache.
A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /
3、( ) Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.
A .much too; too much B .too many; much too
C. too much; too much D. too much; much too
4、( )—Why are you so tired these days?
—Well, I have ________ homework to do.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
5、( ) You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t
6、( )You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mightn’t
7、( ) David needs ______ a good rest.
A. has B. to have C. have
6 8、( )— I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie?
— I prefer coffee ________ sugar. A. than B. for C. with D. to
9、( ) The boy isn’t ___ to dress himself.
A. old enough B. enough old C. old
10、( ) — I’m sorry to break your pen.
—_______
A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. Thank you
【课后作业】
A组:Copy the new words and phrases and retell 3a
B组:Copy the new words and phrases and copy 3a, then translate
【教师反思】
【学生反思】
Section A 4a-4c
【学习目标】
1. 知识技能目标
掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇herself
重点短语give advice, fall down, go home and rest, cut herself, have colds
语法重点：反身代词和情态动词should的用法
2. 情感态度目标
7 主动关心身体不适的人并给予适当的建议
【重点难点】
使用should, shouldn’t 给出合理的建议。
根据不同的病症给出多个合理建议。
【自主学习】
1. 熟记语法聚焦内容
What’s the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
What’s the matter
_______Ben? He hurt ______. He has a sore back. He ______ lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t./ I don’t know.
______ he________ a toothache? Yes, he does. (No, he doesn’t) He should ________and get an X-ray.
What _______she do? She should take her temperature.
______ I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should. / No, you______.
2. Grammar 反身代词
表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是有第一人称、第二人称形容性物主代词或第三人称代词宾格形式，词尾加self或selves组成。反身代词可译为“_______”、“______”，为加强语气，也常译为“_______”，“自己”。
3. 完成4a
数\人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 ___________我自己 Yourself
________ ________, herself, itself
复数 ourselves
________ __________你们自己 __________他们自己
8 【合作探究】
1. 【反身代词】
a. 反身代词可用作_____、_____、_____等。用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。
He himself was a doctor. (同位语)
=He was a doctor himself.
他本人就是一名医生。
She is too young to look after herself. （宾语）
她太小了，还不会照顾自己。
He cut himself when he was cooking. (宾语)
他做饭的时候割伤了自己。
They taught themselves French. (宾语)
他们自学法语。
That poor boy was myself.（表语）
那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
反身代词用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。
I'll be myself again in no time.
我一会儿就会好的。
He doesn't feel himself today.
他今天感觉身体不舒服。
b. 反身代词还可与动词构成某些成语，
如：I hope you’ll enjoy yourself．
