名词与介词搭配

介词与名词的常用搭配1.at＋n．表示状态at a loss 不知所措at peace 处于和平中at rest静止，不动at sea 在海上at war 在交战at work在工作2．以at开头的短语at the same time 同时at any time 在任何时候at the beginning of 在…的开始at the cost of 以…的代价at a distance 离一段距离at the end of在…的尽头at the foot of 在…脚下at the mercy of 对…无能为力；任由…摆布at the price of 以…的价格at the risk of 冒…的危险at the sight of 一看到…就…3．以on开头的短语on account of 因为on behalf of 代表on condition that在…的条件下on no account／condition决不on purpose 故意地on the basis of 因为.；基于on the occasion of 在..时4．by＋n．表示方式by accident 偶然by chance 偶然地by force 用暴力by mistake 错误地by nature 天生地by air／plane乘飞机by coincidence 碰巧by hand手工by the day 按天算by radio通过无线电by weight／volume／size／number 按重量／体积／大小／数量5．in＋n．表示方式、方面in cash 用现金in depth 在深度上in English 用英语in length在长度上in shape在外形上in width 在宽度上in detail 详细地in height在高度上in ink用墨水in size 在尺寸上6．以in开头的短语in a hurry 匆忙地in a rush 急急忙忙地in addition 此外（＝besides，furthermore，moreover）in addition to除….之外（还）in all／total 总共(= totally, altogether)in case of 万一；如果；假如in celebration of 为庆祝..in charge of 掌管..... in collaboration with 与…合作in consequence of 由于.... in contrast to与…相比in control of 管理；控制；操纵in exchange for作为对…的交换in favor of 支持，赞成in fear of 害怕in front of 在…前面（外部）in honor of 为向…表示敬意in horror 惊恐地in memory of 为了纪念...in need of 需要in no case 决不in no time 立刻in no way决不in place of 代替in possession of 拥有，占有in praise of 表扬in preparation for为…做准备in respect of 关于in response to 作为对…的回应in return 作为回报in spite of 尽管in support of 为支持.... in the charge of 在…的管理下in the direction of 朝…方向in the end 最后in the face of 即使面对；因为，由于in the front of 在…前面（内部）in the habit of 有…习惯in the hope of 抱着…的希望in the middle of 在…中间in this instance 在此情况下in this respect在这方面in turn 依次in vain 徒劳地7．out of＋n．表示状态out of balance 失去平衡out of breath 上气不接下气out of business 停业，歇业out of control 不受控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时out of debt不欠债out of fashion 不流行out of luck 不走运out of one＇s mind 发疯out of office 在野，下台out of order 出故障out of patience 不耐烦out of season 不合时令的out of shape 走样的，变形的out of sight看不到out of the question 不可能out of trouble 脱离困境out of work 失业8．under＋n．表示被动under attack 遭到袭击under consideration在审议中under construction 在建造中under control 处于控制之下under discussion 在讨论中under pressure（液体或气体）受压力；被迫under repair在修理中under treatment 在治疗中under way 在进行中9．以under开头的短语under the command of...在…的统帅之下under the control of...在...控制下under the direction of...在…指导下under the influence of...在…影响下under the protection of...在…的庇护下under the leadership of...在…的领导下10．with＋n．表示方式with anger生气地with confidence 有信心地with care小心地with courage英勇地with delight/joy高兴地with difficulty 困难地with ease 轻而易举地with fear害怕地with pleasure 乐意地with satisfaction 满意地with interest 兴致勃勃地with pride 骄傲地with success 成功地with kindness 亲切地【考点四】形容词与介词的常用搭配1.adj.+aboutbe anxious about 对…忧虑be careful about对....小心be concerned about对...担心be confident about对...有信心be crazy about 对…着迷be curious about对…感到好奇be doubtful／skeptical about对…感到怀疑be enthusiastic about 热衷于...，对….充满热情be excited about对…感到兴奋be particular about对…讲究／挑剔be positive about对…积极be puzzled about对…感到困惑be serious about对…认真be silent about 对…保持沉默be sorry about对…感到抱歉be sure／certain about对…有把握be upset about对…感到失望be worried about对…担心2.adj.+atbe angry at对…感到恼怒be astonished at对…感到十分惊讶be bad at不擅长be delighted at听到…而高兴be disappointed at对…失望be good at 擅长be skilled at在…方面很熟练be surprised at对…吃惊3.adj.+forbe eager for 渴望be fit for适合，胜任be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be famous for以…而著名be good for对…有好处be known for 因…而著名be late for迟到be prepared／ready for为…做好准备be responsible for对…负责be sorry for对…感到抱歉be suited for适合… be thankful／grateful for 因…而感激be vital for对…极其重要4.adj.+frombe absent from 缺席be different from 不同于be far from 远离be free from 不受…影响be safe from 免受…的伤害5.adj.+inbe absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于be buried in埋头于be experienced in在…方面有经验be expert in 擅长be interested in对…感兴趣be involved in专心于；参与；涉及be lacking in 缺乏be located in 位于be occupied in 忙于be rich in 富有......be slow in 迟迟不be successful in在…方面成功be trapped in 被困在… be weak in 不擅长6.adj.+ofbe afraid of 害怕；担心be ashamed of为…感到羞耻be aware／conscious of 意识到be capable of 能够be composed of 由…组成(=be made up of) be fond of 喜欢be full of 充满（＝be filled with）be ignorant of 不知道，不了解be proud of 因…而骄傲be short of 缺少be sure／certain of 确信be worthy of 值得7.adj.+tobe accustomed／used to 习惯于be attached to 附属于；喜爱be attractive to sb.对某人有吸引力be beneficial to对…有益be blind to 没有察觉；对…视而不见be close to接近be contrary to与…相反be crucial to sth.对某物至关重要be deaf to对…充耳不闻be devoted to致力于；投身于be equal to与…平等；与…相等be essential to对…必不可少be fair to对…公平be familiar to 对…来说很熟悉be friendly／kind to对…友好／友善be known to为…所知be limited to 被限制到be married to 与…结婚be opposed to 反对be polite to对…有礼貌be related to与…有关be restricted to 仅限于；局限于be rude to对…无礼be sensitive to对…敏感be similar to与…相似be useful to sb.对某人有用8.adj+withbe angry with sb.对某人发怒be armed with带有…（武器）be busy with 忙于be combined with与…结合be concerned／associated with与…有关，涉及be connected with与…有关be content／satisfied with 对…满意be covered with 被…覆盖be crowded with 充满be decorated with 被用…装饰be equipped with 配备有..... be faced with 面临；面对be familiar with 对…熟悉be filled with 充满be patient with对…有耐心be piled with 堆着…be pleased with对…感到满意be popular with受到…的欢迎be strict with对…要求严格【考点五】其他常用短语according to 根据along with 随着together with 连同to and from...往返于...... because of 因为but for要不是next to 在…隔壁owing to 因为up to 直到by means of 借助by way of经由，经过（某地）；为了for fear of 唯恐for the good of 为了…的利益for lack of 因为缺乏for the purpose of 为了… for the sake of 为了…起见for life一生，终身◎【考点即时练】（I）·用合适的介词填空19.I’m ______ a loss what to do next.20.He founded the charity ______ memory of his late wife.21.He's very experienced ________ looking after animals.22.She is blind ________ her husband's faults.★【题组查验】1.on2.on3.by4.for5.since6.to7.in8.off9.on 10.in 11.over 12.above 13.to/toward(s) 14.for 15.for 16.as 17.as18.like 19.at 20.in 21.in 22.to◎PRACTICE巩固提升◎填入合适的介词1.Chang’e 5 returned to the earth successfully ________ the early morning of December17,2020.2.-We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?-Let’s make it ________ half past seven ________ the morning of May 21st.3.Go past the market ________ your right, and then you’ll see my house.4.-Excuse me, where is the park?-It is________ the bank and the supermarket.5.Thanksgiving is always ________ the fourth Thursday ________ November.6.________ the last ten years, the mountain village has changed a lot.7.-What’s that ________ English? —It’s a hamburger.8.They have an art lesson ________ 2:00 p.m. ________ Tuesday.9.-________ your left, I can see a river.-And I can see a bridge________ the river.10.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and ________ the south of Anhui.◎短文改错1.After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove, I waited patiently until the oil was hot.2. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn Kungfu in a school in my hometown.3.I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.4.When I studied chemistry high school.5.My mother buys for me a lot of clothes.6.I have made my mind to study harder.7.Under my teacher’s help，I used the equipment from the school lab to test the quality of the river water.8.I was listening music when I suddenly noticed the bus stop where I should get off.9.I am getting well with my classmates.10.One day，my little brother bought an ice cream in the street，enjoying to eating it.。

名词+介词搭配(总6页) -本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-名词＋about concern about 关怀doubt about怀疑remark about 评论opinion about意见名词＋forability for能力charge for收费cure for医治excuse for借口love for爱necessity for所需要pity for惋惜sorry for 惋惜talent for天才ambition for抱负anxiety for渴望desire for欲望hope for希望need for需要occasion for时机reason for理由request for请求sympathy for同情3.名词＋from absence from 缺席protection form保护difference from不同relief from解除名词＋in confidence in 信任*faith in信仰improvement in改进point in有意义pride in自傲*success in成功trust in信赖*delight in欣喜difficulty in困难harm in 有害increase in增长*interest in 兴趣progress in有进步skill in技能名词＋into research into研究名词＋of advocate of提倡capability of有能力care of注意description of描述examination of检查example of例证intention of意图analyses of分析cause of起因consideration of考虑doubt of怀疑expectation of预期feeling of感觉habit of习惯impression of印象number of数目pair of 一对prevention of预防quality of 品质sample of样品pleasure of荣幸possibility of可能性shortage of短缺*lack of短缺way of方式名词＋onattack on攻击dependence on依赖emphasis on强调influence on影响judgment on判断mercy on同情operation on手术remark on评论effect on影响impression on印象lecture on讲授outlook on观点stress on强调congratulation on祝贺名词＋over advantage over占优势quarrel over争论victory over战胜control over控制power over控制/支配名词＋toanswer to回答appeal to请求approach to途径barrier to障碍end to 结束guide to领导invitation to邀请reference to提及，参与warning to警告access to 进入attention to注意claim to要求devotion to挚爱limit to限制solution to解决方法名词＋withagreement with协议contact with接触common with共同connection with有关系conversation with谈话communication with交流talk with讲话problems/trouble with麻烦。

1.名词与介词的搭配N + aboutan agreement about 同意，一致concern about 担心；挂念anxiety about 忧虑；担心information about (on) 关于……的信息，知识a complaint about 抱怨；叫屈 a talk about 谈话Syn . a complaint ofN + againstan accusation against控告；谴责(a) protection against 保护，防保a defence against 防护，保卫 a protest against抗议；反对an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物a prejudice against 偏见，成见 a prevention against 预防，防止N + at(take) aim at 瞄准indignation at 愤怒；愤慨amazement at 惊愕；吃惊 a knock at敲门声anger at 生气；恼怒(take) a look at看，注视annoyance at 恼怒，不高兴(take) offense at 因......而生气an attempt at 试图；努力embarrassment at 窘迫shame at 羞耻，羞愧（感）gladness at 高兴surprise at 惊奇，惊异(make) a guess at猜测，估计happiness at快乐，愉快，幸福N + betweena balance between 平衡 a difference between差别a choice between 选择余地；其它办法friction between摩擦comparison between 比较harmony between 和谐；调和connection between 联系cooperation between合作N + foran admiration for 羡慕；赞赏 a match for和……相比的人，对手an affection for 爱；爱情an apology for 道歉necessity for 必要性；需要application for申请a need for 需要，需要的东西(make) an arrangement for作安排an occasion for 时机；机会 a passion for热情；爱好an attraction for 吸引，招引 a plan for计划，打算blame for 责怪；责备(make) preparation for为……作准备cause for 理由readiness for为……准备就绪a cheque for 支票；（餐馆的）帐单 a reason for理由；原因a reputation for 名誉，声望compensation for 补偿；赔偿a reservation for 定（票、座等）contempt for轻蔑；藐视a cure for 疗法；（治疗某种病的）药 a respect for尊敬，尊重responsibility for 责任，职责 a demand for需要，需求a search for 搜寻；找寻desire for期望，希望a solution for (to) 解决（办法）；解答eagerness for殷切的心情evidence for 证据；根据sorrow for对……感到悲痛cf. evidence for 迹象 a substitute for代用品，代替者excuse for 借口，理由an explanation for 解释；说明sympathy for 同情（心）；同感(have) a fancy for 爱好；喜爱a talent for 才能，天资taste for喜好，爱好a fitness for 合适；恰当vote for (against)投票赞成/（反对）a fondness for 喜欢 a gift for天赋，才能(lie in) wait for 埋伏；等候 a gratitude for (to) 感激a wish for 希望，愿望grounds for根据，理由(show) zeal for 热情love for喜欢N + from(an) absence from 缺席，不在场retirement from退休(a) protection from 保护，保卫 a selection from选择，挑选recovery from 恢复，痊愈separation from分离，分开relief from 消除，免除……shelter from躲避处，掩蔽N + inarrival in (at) 到来，到达(take) (a ) pleasure in喜欢（做某事）；（做某事）很高兴belief in (at) 信仰；相信confidence in信任；相信(there is no) point in （做某事没）有意义(take) a delight in以……为乐(take) a pride in自豪；自满difficulty in 在……方面困难；困境a rise in 上涨；增长(play) a role in在……方面起作用；任务an error in 错误，过失an expert in专家，能手（做某事没）有道理(there’s no) sense in(find) _expression in在……中表现出来skill in 技巧，技能faith in 信任；信仰a specialist in 专家 a fall in下降；减少specialization in 专门地(there’s no) harm in不妨success in 成功an increase in 增加；增长(have) trouble in 苦恼；麻烦an interest in兴趣；关心(have/put/place) trust in 信赖，信任investment in投资participation in参加；参与N + ofabundance of 丰富，充分(catch) hold of抓住；控制(take) advantage of 利用某事或某人ignorance of无知；愚味inclusion of 包括；接受参加(take) account of考虑；重视(make) an inspection of 检查，调查an accusation of指责，控告adaptation of 改编intention of意图，打算addition of 增加jealousy of妒忌application of 运用；应用appreciation of欣赏，赏识approval of 赞同；批准lack of缺乏(have) an awareness of 意识到；觉悟loan of贷款，借贷(take) note of 注意到(take) care of 照顾，照料(take) notice of 注意，理会 a cause of原因，起因(have) a (good/low) opinion 对……评价（好/不高）certainty of肯定，确定(take) charge of 负责，看管an opportunity of有机会（做……）(have) a command of 掌握 a consequence of是……结果a photograph of 照片 a picture of生动的描写，写照construction of 建筑；建设(take) control of控制着(take) the place of 代替correction of改正；批改plenty of 很多，大量 a criticism of批评；评论a possibility of 可能，可能性 a description of描述；描绘(have) a dislike of (for) 不喜爱；讨厌prevention of防止，预防probability of 可能性，或然性distribution of分配；分布division of 分；划分 a proportion of 比例；部分enough of 足够，充分 a reminder of起提醒作用的东西excellence of 优点；优秀expectation of 期待；预期a repetition of 重复，重演(in) explanation of解释；说明a return of 送还，归还(in) search of寻找，搜索an _expression of 表达，表示 a shortage of短缺，缺乏cf. an _expression on 表情，脸色(lose) sight of不再看见；忘记an _expression in 表情；表示(have) a smell of (at)闻一闻failure of 失败；衰退fear of（为……）担忧，忧虑a stare of 带着……的眼神 (make) a fool of 欺骗；捉弄(make) a study of 研究forgiveness of 宽恕(have) a taste of 尝一尝freedom of自由theft of 偷窃(make) fun of 取笑，嘲弄a translation of 翻译；译文(catch) a glimpse of 瞥见(take) a tour of 参观；旅行(have) a grasp of 掌握，了解the use of 使用(make) use of 利用(in a/the) habit of 有……习惯；经常爱 a way of方式，方法a wealth of 丰富N + onadvice on 忠告；意见an opinion on意见，看法agreement on 意见；一致cf. (have) a good (poor, etc.) an attack on 袭击，攻击an authority on权威（者）opinion of 对。

常见名词和介词搭配短语1.absence from 缺席，不在如：His long absence from work delayed his promotion.他长期不上班，耽误了提升。

2. absence of 缺乏如：In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative.指挥官不在场，我主动见机行事。

In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在，班上一片混乱。

3. access to ……的入口，通路如：The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。

She was forbidden access to the club.人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。

4. acquaintance with 相识，了解如：I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.我对日语仅略知一二。

The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.导游懂得一点意大利语。

5. action on sth 对……的作用如：evidences of glacial action on the rocks岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹6. addition to sth 增加如：She is a beautiful addition to the family.她是我们家漂亮的新成员。

Can we finance the addition to our home?我们可以为你提供经费。

7. admission to /into 进入；入(场，学，会等)如：How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace?怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？Admission to British universities depends on examination results. 英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。

名词与介词的搭配（最新整理）1.名词与介词的搭配N + aboutan agreement about 同意，一致concern about 担心；挂念anxiety about 忧虑；担心information about (on) 关于……的信息，知识a complaint about 抱怨；叫屈 a talk about 谈话Syn . a complaint ofN + againstan accusation against控告；谴责(a) protection against 保护，防保a defence against 防护，保卫 a protest against抗议；反对an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物a prejudice against 偏见，成见 a prevention against 预防，防止N + at(take) aim at 瞄准indignation at 愤怒；愤慨amazement at 惊愕；吃惊 a knock at 敲门声anger at 生气；恼怒(take) a look at 看，注视annoyance at 恼怒，不高兴(take) offense at 因......而生气an attempt at 试图；努力embarrassment at 窘迫shame at 羞耻，羞愧（感）gladness at 高兴surprise at 惊奇，惊异(make) a guess at猜测，估计happiness at 快乐，愉快，幸福N + betweena balance between 平衡 a difference between 差别a choice between 选择余地；其它办法friction between 摩擦comparison between 比较harmony between 和谐；调和connection between 联系cooperation between 合作N + foran admiration for 羡慕；赞赏 a match for 和……相比的人，对手an affection for 爱；爱情an apology for 道歉necessity for 必要性；需要application for 申请a need for 需要，需要的东西(make) an arrangement for 作安排an occasion for 时机；机会 a passion for 热情；爱好an attraction for 吸引，招引 a plan for 计划，打算blame for 责怪；责备(make) preparation for 为……作准备cause for 理由readiness for 为……准备就绪a cheque for 支票；（餐馆的）帐单 a reason for 理由；原因a reputation for 名誉，声望compensation for 补偿；赔偿a reservation for 定（票、座等）contempt for 轻蔑；藐视a cure for 疗法；（治疗某种病的）药 a respect for 尊敬，尊重responsibility for 责任，职责 a demand for 需要，需求a search for 搜寻；找寻desire for 期望，希望a solution for (to) 解决（办法）；解答eagerness for 殷切的心情evidence for 证据；根据sorrow for 对……感到悲痛cf. evidence for 迹象 a substitute for 代用品，代替者excuse for 借口，理由an explanation for 解释；说明sympathy for 同情（心）；同感(have) a fancy for 爱好；喜爱a talent for 才能，天资taste for 喜好，爱好a fitness for 合适；恰当vote for (against) 投票赞成/（反对）a fondness for 喜欢 a gift for 天赋，才能(lie in) wait for 埋伏；等候 a gratitude for (to) 感激a wish for 希望，愿望grounds for 根据，理由(show) zeal for 热情love for 喜欢N + from(an) absence from 缺席，不在场retirement from 退休(a) protection from 保护，保卫 a selection from 选择，挑选recovery from 恢复，痊愈separation from 分离，分开relief from 消除，免除…… shelter from躲避处，掩蔽N + inarrival in (at) 到来，到达(take) (a ) pleasure in喜欢（做某事）；（做某事）很高兴belief in (at) 信仰；相信confidence in信任；相信(there is no) point in （做某事没）有意义(take) a delight in以……为乐(take) a pride in自豪；自满difficulty in 在……方面困难；困境a rise in 上涨；增长(play) a role in在……方面起作用；任务an error in 错误，过失an expert in 专家，能手(there’s no) sense in （做某事没）有道理(find) _expression in 在……中表现出来skill in 技巧，技能faith in 信任；信仰a specialist in 专家 a fall in 下降；减少specialization in 专门地(there’s no) harm in不妨success in 成功an increase in 增加；增长(have) trouble in 苦恼；麻烦an interest in兴趣；关心(have/put/place) trust in 信赖，信任investment in投资participation in参加；参与N + ofabundance of 丰富，充分(catch) hold of抓住；控制(take) advantage of 利用某事或某人ignorance of无知；愚味inclusion of 包括；接受参加(take) account of考虑；重视(make) an inspection of 检查，调查an accusation of指责，控告adaptation of 改编intention of意图，打算addition of 增加jealousy of 妒忌application of 运用；应用appreciation of欣赏，赏识approval of 赞同；批准lack of缺乏(have) an awareness of 意识到；觉悟loan of贷款，借贷(take) note of 注意到(take) care of 照顾，照料(take) notice of 注意，理会a cause of 原因，起因(have) a (good/low) opinion 对……评价（好/不高）certainty of肯定，确定(take) charge of 负责，看管an opportunity of 有机会（做……）(have) a command of 掌握 a consequence of是……结果a photograph of 照片 a picture of生动的描写，写照construction of 建筑；建设(take) control of控制着(take) the place of 代替correction of改正；批改plenty of 很多，大量 a criticism of批评；评论a possibility of 可能，可能性 a description of描述；描绘(have) a dislike of (for) 不喜爱；讨厌prevention of防止，预防probability of 可能性，或然性distribution of分配；分布division of 分；划分 a proportion of 比例；部分enough of 足够，充分 a reminder of起提醒作用的东西excellence of 优点；优秀expectation of 期待；预期a repetition of 重复，重演(in) explanation of 解释；说明a return of 送还，归还(in) search of寻找，搜索an _expression of 表达，表示 a shortage of短缺，缺乏cf. an _expression on 表情，脸色(lose) sight of不再看见；忘记an _expression in 表情；表示(have) a smell of (at)闻一闻failure of 失败；衰退fear of（为……）担忧，忧虑a stare of 带着……的眼神(make) a fool of 欺骗；捉弄(make) a study of 研究forgiveness of 宽恕(have) a taste of 尝一尝freedom of自由theft of 偷窃(make) fun of 取笑，嘲弄a translation of 翻译；译文(catch) a glimpse of 瞥见(take) a tour of 参观；旅行(have) a grasp of 掌握，了解the use of 使用(make) use of 利用(in a/the) habit of 有……习惯；经常爱 a way of 方式，方法a wealth of 丰富N + onadvice on 忠告；意见an opinion on意见，看法agreement on 意见；一致cf. (have) a good (poor, etc.)an attack on 袭击，攻击an authority on 权威（者）opinion of 对。

名词后接介词的规律
名词和介词搭配口诀
一、名词+for
口诀:
两个需要同情四个爱，
渴望负责保护及解释。

建议借配原文做证据，
计划备选礼物要天赋。

解析:
1.两个需要同情四个爱。

两个需要
necessity,need,同情sympathy,四个爱love,passion(热爱),preference （偏爱）taate（喜爱），这些名词后接for.
2.渴望负责保护及解释。

渴望desire,负责responsibility,责备blame,保护
protection,shelter(庇护)解释
explanation
3.建议借配原文做证据。

建议
suggestion,借-借口excuse
配-匹配match,原-原因cause,reason
文-闻名reputation证据evidence
4.计划备选礼物要天赋。

计划plan,备-准备preparation选择selection 礼物-
gift天赋talent
二、名词+in
口诀:信任专家有改进技能的作用，困难因为高兴变为骄傲的事情。

解析
1.信任:belif,confidence,faith,trust
专家:专长expert,专家specialist
改进:improvement
技能:skill
作用:role
2. 困难fifficulty
兴趣-高兴和兴趣，高兴:delight, pleasure
兴趣-interst
骄傲的pride
这些名词后接in.。

1.名词与介词的搭配N + aboutan agreement about 同意，一致concern about 担心；挂念anxiety about 忧虑；担心information about (on) 关于……的信息，知识a complaint about 抱怨；叫屈 a talk about 谈话Syn . a complaint ofN + againstan accusation against控告；谴责(a) protection against 保护，防保a defence against 防护，保卫 a protest against抗议；反对an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物a prejudice against 偏见，成见 a prevention against 预防，防止N + at(take) aim at 瞄准indignation at 愤怒；愤慨amazement at 惊愕；吃惊 a knock at敲门声anger at 生气；恼怒(take) a look at看，注视annoyance at 恼怒，不高兴(take) offense at 因......而生气an attempt at 试图；努力embarrassment at 窘迫shame at 羞耻，羞愧（感）gladness at 高兴surprise at 惊奇，惊异(make) a guess at猜测，估计happiness at快乐，愉快，幸福N + betweena balance between 平衡 a difference between差别a choice between 选择余地；其它办法friction between摩擦comparison between 比较harmony between 和谐；调和connection between 联系cooperation between合作N + foran admiration for 羡慕；赞赏 a match for和……相比的人，对手an affection for 爱；爱情an apology for 道歉necessity for 必要性；需要application for申请a need for 需要，需要的东西(make) an arrangement for作安排an occasion for 时机；机会 a passion for热情；爱好an attraction for 吸引，招引 a plan for计划，打算blame for 责怪；责备(make) preparation for为……作准备cause for 理由readiness for为……准备就绪a cheque for 支票；（餐馆的）帐单 a reason for理由；原因a reputation for 名誉，声望compensation for 补偿；赔偿a reservation for 定（票、座等）contempt for轻蔑；藐视a cure for 疗法；（治疗某种病的）药 a respect for尊敬，尊重需要，需求a demand for 责任，职责responsibility fora search for 搜寻；找寻desire for期望，希望a solution for (to) 解决（办法）；解答eagerness for殷切的心情evidence for 证据；根据sorrow for对……感到悲痛cf. evidence for 迹象 a substitute for代用品，代替者excuse for 借口，理由an explanation for 解释；说明sympathy for 同情（心）；同感(have) a fancy for 爱好；喜爱a talent for 才能，天资taste for喜好，爱好a fitness for 合适；恰当vote for (against)投票赞成（/反对）a fondness for 喜欢 a gift for天赋，才能(lie in) wait for 埋伏；等候 a gratitude for (to) 感激a wish for 希望，愿望grounds for根据，理由(show) zeal for 热情love for喜欢N + from(an) absence from 缺席，不在场retirement from退休(a) protection from 保护，保卫 a selection from选择，挑选recovery from 恢复，痊愈separation from分离，分开relief from 消除，免除……shelter from躲避处，掩蔽N + inarrival in (at) 到来，到达(take) (a ) pleasure in喜欢（做某事）；（做某事）很高兴belief in (at) 信仰；相信confidence in信任；相信(there is no) point in （做某事没）有意义(take) a delight in以……为乐(take) a pride in自豪；自满difficulty in 在……方面困难；困境a rise in 上涨；增长(play) a role in在……方面起作用；任务an error in 错误，过失an expert in专家，能手(there's no) sense in （做某事没）有道理(find) _expression in在……中表现出来skill in 技巧，技能faith in 信任；信仰a specialist in 专家 a fall in下降；减少specialization in 专门地(there's no) harm in不妨success in 成功an increase in 增加；增长(have) trouble in 苦恼；麻烦an interest in兴趣；关心(have/put/place) trust in 信赖，信任investment in投资participation in参加；参与N + ofabundance of 丰富，充分(catch) hold of抓住；控制(take) advantage of 利用某事或某人ignorance of无知；愚味inclusion of 包括；接受参加(take) account of考虑；重视指责，控告an accusation of 检查，调查(make) an inspection of adaptation of 改编intention of意图，打算addition of 增加jealousy of妒忌application of 运用；应用appreciation of欣赏，赏识approval of 赞同；批准lack of缺乏(have) an awareness of 意识到；觉悟loan of贷款，借贷(take) note of 注意到(take) care of 照顾，照料(take) notice of 注意，理会 a cause of原因，起因(have) a (good/low) opinion 对……评价（好/不高）certainty of肯定，确定(take) charge of 负责，看管an opportunity of有机会（做……）(have) a command of 掌握 a consequence of是……结果a picture of 生动的描写，写照 a photograph of 照片(take) control of控制着construction of 建筑；建设correction of改正；批改(take) the place of 代替a criticism of 批评；评论plenty of 很多，大量a description of描述；描绘 a possibility of 可能，可能性prevention of防止，预防(have) a dislike of (for) 不喜爱；讨厌distribution of 分配；分布可能性，或然性probability ofa proportion of 比例；部分division of 分；划分a reminder of 起提醒作用的东西enough of 足够，充分excellence of 优点；优秀expectation of 期待；预期(in) explanation of解释；说明 a repetition of 重复，重演(in) search of寻找，搜索 a return of 送还，归还短缺，缺乏an _expression of 表达，表示 a shortage of不再看见；忘记(lose) sight of cf. an _expression on 表情，脸色(have) a smell of (at)闻一闻an _expression in 表情；表示……）担忧，忧虑fear of （为failure of 失败；衰退(make) a fool of 欺骗；捉弄 a stare of 带着……的眼神宽恕forgiveness of 研究(make) a study of(have) a taste of 尝一尝自由freedom of(make) fun of 取笑，嘲弄theft of 偷窃瞥见(catch) a glimpse of a translation of 翻译；译文(take) a tour of 参观；旅行掌握，了解(have) a grasp of利用(make) use of 使用the use of(in a/the) habit of 有……习惯；经常爱方式，方法 a way of丰富a wealth of+ onNadvice on 忠告；意见意见，看法an opinion oncf. (have) a good (poor, etc.) agreement on 意见；一致an authority on 权威（者）袭击，攻击an attack on书籍，书a book on opinion of 对。

介词与其他词类的搭配一、与名词的搭配。

1、介词+名词。

①at + n. 表示状态at breakfast/work/dinner/play在游戏/sea/war/peace处于和平状态/school在学校，在上课/rest安眠，长眠，静止/home 在家/the cinema在电影院/three o’clock在三点钟/university上大学/②by + n. 表示方式by hand亲自,亲手/air/bus/bike/plane/train/machine用机器/radio/letter以书信形式/price按价格/distance/chance=accident偶然地,意外地(on purpose故意地)/mistake/accident/error错误地③in + n. 表示方式in English/size在大小上,尺寸方面/shape/length/height/epth/width/color/cash用现金④in + n. 表示状态in bed卧病在床/prison在狱中/hospital生病住院/difficulty处于困难中/poverty在穷困中/pain在痛苦中debt 负债/business在做买卖/sight看得见/order整齐,按次序的/practice在实践中/doubt存在疑问/battle在交战中/trouble/anger/urprise/eace/public公开地/fun开玩笑地/silence沉默地/comfort/in earnest有决心的/the city在城里⑤of + n. 表示特性of value/importance/use/help/interest=valuable/import ant/useful/helpful/interesting⑥on + n. 表示状态on holiday/vacation/fire/guard站岗,警惕/business出差/tour /duty/sale/strike罢工/show在展出/board在船〔火车, 飞机, 汽车〕上/sale在出售⑦out of + n. 表示状态out of sight看不见/mind发狂/danger/trouble摆脱困难/business失业,破产/order出故障/control失控/question毫无疑问/the question不可能⑧under + n. 表示被动under discussion/repair/treatment/arrest被捕/construction在修建中/examination在审查中⑨with + n. 表示方式withpleasure/delight/fear/satisfaction/difficulty/ase熟练地,轻而易举地/pride骄傲地⑩其它for the sake of为了from……point of view从某人的角度on the average平均的on the contrary相反地on the radio 通过收音机to one delight让某人高兴to one’surprise让某人吃惊to some extent某种程度2、名词+介词。

1.名词与介词的搭配N + aboutan agreement about 同意，一致concern about 担心；挂念anxiety about 忧虑；担心information about (on) 关于……的信息，知识a complaint about 抱怨；叫屈 a talk about 谈话Syn . a complaint ofN + againstan accusation against控告；谴责(a) protection against 保护，防保a defence against 防护，保卫 a protest against抗议；反对an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物a prejudice against 偏见，成见 a prevention against 预防，防止N + at(take) aim at 瞄准indignation at 愤怒；愤慨amazement at 惊愕；吃惊 a knock at　敲门声anger at 生气；恼怒(take) a look at　看，注视annoyance at 恼怒，不高兴(take) offense at 因......而生气an attempt at 试图；努力embarrassment at 窘迫shame at 羞耻，羞愧（感）gladness at 高兴surprise at 惊奇，惊异(make) a guess at　猜测，估计happiness at　快乐，愉快，幸福N + betweena balance between 平衡 a difference between　差别a choice between 选择余地；其它办法friction between　摩擦comparison between 比较harmony between 和谐；调和connection between 联系cooperation between　合作N + foran admiration for 羡慕；赞赏 a match for　和……相比的人，对手an affection for 爱；爱情an apology for 道歉necessity for 必要性；需要application for　申请a need for 需要，需要的东西(make) an arrangement for　作安排an occasion for 时机；机会 a passion for　热情；爱好an attraction for 吸引，招引 a plan for　计划，打算blame for 责怪；责备(make) preparation for　为……作准备cause for 理由readiness for 为……准备就绪a cheque for 支票；（餐馆的）帐单 a reason for　理由；原因a reputation for 名誉，声望compensation for 补偿；赔偿a reservation for 定（票、座等）contempt for　轻蔑；藐视a cure for 疗法；（治疗某种病的）药 a respect for　尊敬，尊重responsibility for 责任，职责 a demand for　需要，需求a search for 搜寻；找寻desire for　期望，希望a solution for (to) 解决（办法）；解答eagerness for　殷切的心情evidence for 证据；根据sorrow for　对……感到悲痛cf. evidence for 迹象 a substitute for　代用品，代替者excuse for 借口，理由an explanation for 解释；说明　sympathy for 同情（心）；同感(have) a fancy for 爱好；喜爱a talent for 才能，天资taste for　喜好，爱好a fitness for 合适；恰当vote for (against)　投票赞成/（反对）a fondness for 喜欢 a gift for　天赋，才能(lie in) wait for 埋伏；等候 a gratitude for (to) 感激a wish for 希望，愿望grounds for　根据，理由(show) zeal for 热情love for　喜欢N + from(an) absence from 缺席，不在场retirement from　退休(a) protection from 保护，保卫 a selection from　选择，挑选recovery from 恢复，痊愈separation from　分离，分开relief from 消除，免除…… shelter from　躲避处，掩蔽N + inarrival in (at) 到来，到达(take) (a ) pleasure in喜欢（做某事）；（做某事）很高兴belief in (at) 信仰；相信confidence in信任；相信(there is no) point in （做某事没）有意义(take) a delight in以……为乐(take) a pride in自豪；自满difficulty in 在……方面困难；困境a rise in 上涨；增长(play) a role in在……方面起作用；任务an error in 错误，过失an expert in　专家，能手(there’s no) sense in （做某事没）有道理(find) _expression in　在……中表现出来skill in 技巧，技能faith in 信任；信仰a specialist in 专家 a fall in　下降；减少specialization in 专门地(there’s no) harm in　不妨success in 成功an increase in 增加；增长(have) trouble in 苦恼；麻烦an interest in兴趣；关心(have/put/place) trust in 信赖，信任investment in投资participation in参加；参与N + ofabundance of 丰富，充分(catch) hold of抓住；控制(take) advantage of 利用某事或某人ignorance of无知；愚味inclusion of 包括；接受参加(take) account of考虑；重视(make) an inspection of 检查，调查an accusation of指责，控告adaptation of 改编intention of意图，打算addition of 增加jealousy of　妒忌application of 运用；应用appreciation of欣赏，赏识approval of 赞同；批准lack of缺乏(have) an awareness of 意识到；觉悟loan of贷款，借贷(take) note of 注意到(take) care of 照顾，照料(take) notice of 注意，理会 a cause of　原因，起因(have) a (good/low) opinion 对……评价（好/不高）certainty of肯定，确定(take) charge of 负责，看管an opportunity of　有机会（做……）(have) a command of 掌握 a consequence of是……结果a photograph of 照片 a picture of　生动的描写，写照construction of 建筑；建设(take) control of控制着(take) the place of 代替correction of改正；批改plenty of 很多，大量 a criticism of批评；评论a possibility of 可能，可能性 a description of描述；描绘(have) a dislike of (for) 不喜爱；讨厌prevention of防止，预防probability of 可能性，或然性distribution of分配；分布division of 分；划分 a proportion of 比例；部分enough of 足够，充分 a reminder of起提醒作用的东西excellence of 优点；优秀expectation of 期待；预期a repetition of 重复，重演(in) explanation of　解释；说明a return of 送还，归还(in) search of寻找，搜索an _expression of 表达，表示 a shortage of短缺，缺乏cf. an _expression on 表情，脸色(lose) sight of不再看见；忘记an _expression in 表情；表示(have) a smell of (at)闻一闻failure of 失败；衰退fear of（为……）担忧，忧虑a stare of 带着……的眼神(make) a fool of 欺骗；捉弄(make) a study of 研究forgiveness of 宽恕(have) a taste of 尝一尝freedom of自由theft of 偷窃(make) fun of 取笑，嘲弄a translation of 翻译；译文(catch) a glimpse of 瞥见(take) a tour of 参观；旅行(have) a grasp of 掌握，了解the use of 使用(make) use of 利用(in a/the) habit of 有……习惯；经常爱 a way of　方式，方法a wealth of 丰富N + onadvice on 忠告；意见an opinion on意见，看法agreement on 意见；一致cf. (have) a good (poor, etc.)an attack on 袭击，攻击an authority on　权威（者）opinion of 对。

英语语法介词搭配方法(1)名词+介词：Please find a solution to this problem as soon as possible. 请尽快找到这个问题的解决方法。

(2)介词+名词：To my surprise, he passed the exam. 令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。

We will do everything at your request. 我们会满足你的所有要求。

(1)一对一：有些形容词要求与一定的介词搭配。

He is indifferent to my feelings. 他对我的感受毫不在意。

The country is rich in water. 这个国家水资源丰富。

(2)一对多：有些形容词后可与不同介词搭配。

The old man is blind of two eyes. 老人双目失明。

The little boy is blind to his mistakes. 小男孩对自己的错误视而不见。

My parents are very disappointed with my brother. 父母对弟弟很失望。

My brother is disappointed at not passing the exam. 弟弟没通过考试，很失望。

(1)动词+介词：Please concentrate on one thing at a time. 一次请关注一件事情。

You can appeal to higher court. 你可以向更高法院上诉。

(2)动词+宾语+介词：We should prevent factories from polluting the environment. 我们应该防止这些工厂污染环境。

My friends took me into their confidence.我的朋友们相信我。

(3)动词+副词+介词：Try your best to catch up with your classmates. 尽全力追上同学们。