雅思基本语法定名翻译+定从改错

雅思考试基础语法盘点
雅思考试基础语法点有哪些？以下是前程百利雅思小编为大家总结的雅思考试基础语法盘点，供大家参考。

句子
句子成分：主语谓语宾语定语状语表语补语同位语基本句型
句子分类：陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句简单句并列句复合句
特殊句式：存在句省略句倒装句强调句
从句：定语从句状语从句名词性从句(主语宾语表语同位语)
时态
一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时一般过去将来时
现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时过去将来进行时
现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时过去将来完成时
现在完成进行时过去完成进行时将来完成进行时过去将来完成进行时
词类
实词：名词代词数词形容词
副词动词
虚词：冠词介词连词感叹词
语态与语气
被动语态虚拟语气
其他
非谓语独立主格主谓一致
it的用法英语语法术语
上述就是雅思考试基础语法点分类介绍，大家在备考雅思时，可以分类练习和备考，相信会更有针对性。

雅思考试十大类常见语法错误一. 句子不完整1.1 个句子有两个基本成分：主语和谓语动词，两者缺一不可。

①I n China has more than 100 million subscribers to cable television. ×In China 是介宾短语，不能充当主语。

China has more than 100 million subscribers( 用户 ) to cable television( 有线电视 ). √中国有超过一亿的有线电视用户。

总结：名词、代词、动名词，形容词 (The old) 、分词、副词 (Slowly is exactly how he speaks) 、数词、动词不定式、不定式短语、从句均可充当主语。

②O ne of the benefits of traveling overseas learning how to cope with the unexpected. ×这句话是没有谓语的， learning 是动名词，不能做谓语。

One of the benefits of traveling overseas is learning how to cope with the unexpected. √去国外旅游的众多好处之一是学会如何处理突发事件。

2.如果一个句子有从句，也必须保证从句完整性。

Those who overweight or indulge in healthy diets are candidates for heart attracts. ×从句中的 overweight 是个形容词，前面缺失一个系动词。

Those who are overweight or indulge in healthy diets are candidates for heart attracts. √那些体重过重或者喜欢不健康饮食的人是心脏病的潜在患者。

A 从句改错1, It is you which decides your future.2, I don’t believe what our future has already been decided.3, Expensive restaurants do not let in people who clothing is untidy.4, We should decide now that we can do for the next generation.5, A number of people make online communities which they can make friends.6, The government should help people who cannot take care of themselves.7, I would like to build a small house that I can live with my family.8, You should follow your own rules what guide your behavior.9, Scientists wonder why we will have another ice age in the future or not.10, Some people do not realize how much we rely on natural resources.11, Who are confident in their knowledge do not hesitate to speak in public.12, Th ere is no room for doubt that modern technology has increased people’s quality of life.B 条件状语从句1，如果水在100度沸腾，它就转化成蒸汽。

限定词认识限定词1. 限定词和修饰语不同，限定词对中心词或所指或数或量或所属的意义进行限定。

比较：a desk*charming desk2. 限定词源于：冠词、数词、量词、名词属格和部分代词（物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词和关系代词）。

使用限定词1. 和可数单数、可数复数和不可数均可搭配定冠词、不定代词some, any, no, other、物主代词、疑问代词、关系代词和名词属格均能与三类名词同行：可数单数可数复数不可数the book books inksomeanynothe othermywhosewhatTom’s2. 只和可数单数名词搭配不定冠词、基数词one，不定代词another, each, every, either, neither和复合限定词many a 和such a：可数单数可数复数不可数a book *books *inkoneanothereacheveryeitherneithermany asuch a12注1：many a VS many1. many a 只和单数可数名词合作，意义与many 意义相同；2. 后者更多发生于否定语境，而前者多为肯定：Many a ship has been wrecked on those rocks.Many ships have been wrecked on those rocks.I don’t have many boy friends.? I don’t have many a friend.注2：each VS every1. each 能指“二或更多”而every 只能指“三或更多”：She had a child holding on to each hand.*She had a child holding on to every hand.You look more beautiful each time I see you.You look more beautiful every time I see you.2. each 侧重“单独”、“分别”；every 倾向“整体”、“所有”：Each person in turn went to see the doctor.He gave every patient the same medicine.3. 只和复数名词搭配不定代词many, several, both, few, a few，其他基数词，指示代词these, those，量词a number of等：可数单数可数复数不可数many *book books *inkseveralthesethosebothfewa fewtwoa great number ofa great many注1：both of VS both1. both of 的情形多见于美语，这时both是代词：She’s eaten both the chopsShe’s eaten both of the chopsBoth these oranges are bad.Both of these oranges are bad.2. 以下各例中both是副词，句中位于代词和助动词之后：Mary sends you both her love.The children have both gone to bed.My parents both work in education.4. 只和不可数名词搭配只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词有little, much, a little, amount of, a bit of, a great deal of 等：可数单数可数复数不可数much *book *books inklittlea littlelessleasta bit ofa little bit ofa great deal ofa large amount of注1：much VS many1. much 和many 常见于问句和否定句，但在so, as和too之后例外：How much money have you got?He’s got lots of men friends, but he doesn’t know many women.There was so much traffic that it took me an hour to get home. And there was a lot of bad driving on the road.You made too many mistakes – a lot of spelling mistakes, for example.5.和可数单数及复数名词搭配只有序数词：可数单数可数复数不可数the first book books *inkthe nextthe last为避免重复，中心词可省略：If I cannot catch the first train at least I won’t miss the last.6.和可数单数及不可数名词搭配指示代词this和that与可数单数以及不可数名词搭配：可数单数可数复数不可数this book *books inkthat注：以下各例中的this和that分别为代词或强化副词：Hello. This is Elisabeth. Is that Ruth?I didn’t realize it was going to be this hot.If your son is that clever, why isn’t he rich?7.与可数复数和不可数名词合作a lot of, lots of, plenty of, enough, more, most, such, other, a quantity of, quantities of 等：可数单数可数复数不可数a lot of *book books inklots ofplenty ofenoughmoremostsuchothera quantity ofquantities of注1：other+可数单数1. other之前有其它限定词时才能与可数单数的中心词完成搭配：*There is other way of doing this exercise.Wilson found there was only one other guest besides himself.Have you any other book on this subject?Fortunately it was the gentry who sent peasants to be locked up, now it was the other way round.Don’t write on every line; write on every other line.He has no other place to go.注2：a quantity of VS quantities of1. a quantity of 和quantities of均可限定可数复数和不可数名词，前者通常伴有修饰语：Quantities of nuts and raisins are used in the cake.Quantities of food are on the table.You can see a large quantity of flowers on shown.The hotel buys a vast quantity of meat every day.23找茬之改错篇1. Correct the errors in the following sentences or try to improve them if there are only minor mistakes:(1) Do you mind if I put any music on?(2) Let’s have dinner together some time next week.(3) Com on! We haven’t lots of time.(4) A few people can say that they always tell the truth.(5) Few such meat is tainted.(6) The librarian has catalogued each book in the fiction section.(7) He has much more problems than he used to.(8) Both sentences are not correct English.(9) She has written such a beautiful poetry that it is hard to believe she has never had formal education.(10) The farmers are hoping that there will be a great many rainfall this year than there was last year翻译篇1. 对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。

智 课 网 雅 思 备 考 资 料剑9雅思阅读中的定语从句或定语词组-智课教育出国考试在英语中，如果定语是由一个单词表示时，通常要前置。

而由一个词组或一个句子表示时，通常则后置。

雅思阅读中有很多的定语从句或者定于词组。

具体内容一起来看剑9雅思阅读中的定语从句或定语词组吧。

一、that引导的定语从句1. Second, we make a very conservative assumption that we are looking for a life form that is pretty well like us, since if it differs radically from us we may well not recognise it as a life form, quite apart from whether we are able to communicate with it. (剑9 Test 1 Passage 2)我们先来认识一些单词：1. assumption(n. 假设，假定)2. radically(adv. 彻底地;根本地)句子结构分析：第一个That引导的从句作assumption的同位语，第二个that引导定语从句修饰a lifeform，since引导时间状语从句，if引导条件状语从句。

译文：第二，我们保守地假定我们正在搜寻的生命形式和人类非常相似，如果形势完全不同，那么我们可能不会把它看作一种生命形式，更不用说能否与它进行交流了。

2. However, when we look at the 100 billion stars in our galaxy(the Milky Way), and 100 billion galaxies in the observable Universe, it seems inconceivable that at least one of these planets does not have a life form on it; in fact, the best educated guess we can make, using the little that we do know about the conditions for carbon-based life, leads us to estimate that perhaps one in 100,000 stars might have a life-bearing planet orbiting it. (剑9 Test 1 Passage 2)句子结构分析：However，转折连词，when引导时间状语从句，it seems inconceivable that…句式，表示这似乎难以相信……。

雅思考试语法：定语从句一、雅思考试定语从句的概念用一个主谓结构完整的句子作定语(定语的两种形式adj+n/n+定语从句)，修饰前面的名词，代词，短语，甚至是整个句子的从句。

简单来说就是把从句放在某个单词/词组/句子后面来对其进行修饰。

二、雅思考试定语从句：两个首先必须明确的概念雅思考试定语从句必须先明确先行词和关系词。

Kung Fu Panda is the best cartoon movie（先行词）that/which（关系词）I have watched this year.注意：先行词未必永远都是定语从句之前的那一个单词，有的时候先行词与定语从句之间插入了别的成份，这个时候就必须通过上下文意思来寻找先行词。

（阅读）There has been a significant increase in the number of women with dependent children who are in the paid workforce in Australia.Q: Which group of people has seen a significant increase in number in Australia?三. 雅思考试定语从句的分类定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两大类。

限制性定语从句：England was one of the first countries where scientists adopted and publicized Copernican ideas（哥白尼学说）with enthusiasm.（剑桥5 Test2 Reading Passage3）（阅读）One new keyboard included keys which produced letters which frequently occur together in English, like“–ing”and“–th”and“–ed”, so the word “thing”would take two strokes to write instead of five.特点：(1). 从句对先行词起限制作用，说明先行词必须如此，不能超出这个限制。