雅思写作语法 定语从句基础版

2019-2020-雅思写作7分句评析：强调句与定语从句-范文word版本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==雅思写作7分句评析：强调句与定语从句下面这些句子是雅思基础班语法课的作业，所选句子全部来自于雅思高分作文，对于其它雅思班的同学来说也可以当作一个很好的参考，看看下面这些句子你的表达和这里提供的 model answer 是否一致，如果基本一致的话，恭喜你!说明你的雅思写作水平已经达到7分的水准啦!第一单元：强调句1. 一个人的实际能力才是企业所真正看重的。

It is ones practical capability that enterprises truly value .2. 我认为我们发明一种新的语言来取代英语是没有必要的.I dont think it necessary to invent a new kind of language to take the place of English .7. 令人感到遗憾的是大多数人所在乎的仅仅就只是他们怎么样才能更多地赚到钱。

It is a pity that all the majority of people care about is how they could be paid more .8. 随着越来越多的妇女参与全职工作，由谁来照顾孩子已经成为了社会上的一个问题。

With increasing number of women taking part in full - time jobs , who should take care of children has become a social issue .第二单元：定语从句1. 我们这次还是约在上次一起吃晚饭的餐厅见面吧!Lets meet at the restaurant where we had dinner together last time !。

雅思作文：定语从句在写作中的作用定语从句是雅思写作的常用句型，在雅思写作中起到了各种修饰和限制的作用。

但是其实大部分同学对其用法模糊，不够细致和确定，所以使得考生容易掉以轻心，在雅思写作的应用中出错，得不偿失。

“常用that 不用which”是定语从句的基本用法。

1.当先行词为all, little, much, few, everything, none 等不定代词时关系代词用that而不用which.I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.There are few books that you can read in this book store.2.当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that, 不用which.He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that, 而不用which.This is the best novel that I have ever read.Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited.4.当先行词有序数词修饰时,关系代词用that, 不用which.The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him.5.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.That is the very thing that we can do.It is the only book that he bought himself.6.当先行词被all, every, any, much, little, few, no等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.You can take any room that you like.There is no clothes that fit you here.7.当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时,定语从句关系代词一般用that而不用which.Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading?8.在强调句型" It is ... that ..." 中,只用that,不用which.It is in this room that he was born twenty years ago.9.在" such (the same) ... as ..." 句型中,关系代词要用as, 而不用which.We need such materials as (not which) can bear high temperature.10.表示" 正如... 那样 "," 正象..." 之意时, 用as, 不用which.Mary was late again, as had been expected.11.As 引导的定语从句可以放在主句前面, 也可以放在主句后面或主句中间,而由which引导的定语从句只能放在主句后面。

在固定短语中介词不能提前
第23页/共27页
非限制性定语从句
非限定性定语从句的关系词：who, whom, whose, which, where, when, why 非限定性定语从句:
1)从形式上看：主从句之间用逗号隔开。
Eg:We all like the book, which was written by Lu Xun.
第4页/共27页
一、关系代词
3）指人或物：whose =sb's/sth's (只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互 换）
Eg: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.
I still remember the day on which/when I came here. 我仍然记得（我来到这里的）那天。
第12页/共27页
关系副词：where
(1)就是这所房子。 (1)
(2)我去年在这所房子住过。 (2)
This is the house . I lived in the house last year. =in which = where
第5页/共27页
关系代词的用法
关系代词在从句中可以： 指人 指物 主语
that which who whom
宾语
何时可以ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ略？
第6页/共27页
何时可以省略？ 做宾语时可以省略
指人 指物 主语 宾语
that
√
which

引导定语从句的关系词，一定要在从句中充当 成分。
关系词分 关系代词 和关系副词
一、关系代词
关系代词：who, whom, that ，which, whose 。 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，
并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
1）指人： who, whom, that
Eg：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? （who/that 在从句中作主语）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. （whom/that 在从句中作宾语）
一、关系代词
2）指物： that ，which
Eg：This is the pen (which/that) he bought yesterday. （which / that 在句中作主语）
Eg: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.
关系代词的用法
关系代词在从句中可以：
指人
指物
主语
that
which
定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句。
1. The car which my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.
2. He is the man whom I saw yesterday.
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词。 关系词/连接词 ：连接主句和定语从句的连词。
介词+关系代词的情况 1

The man who/whom you spoke watos a scient
The city
that/which she lives is fainr away.
介词+关系代词的情况 1
Are these two sentences right?
The man The city
to
who/whom you spoke was a scienti
Eg:This is the man who gave me the money ．
② 非限定性定语从句，在意义上，它是先行词的一个附 加修饰语，是对先行词的进一步说明。如果删去它，不影 响整个句子的基本意思。
Eg:Wang Dong,who is in the room, wants to ask you some questions ．
The man to w×ho/whom you spoke was a scienti The city in th×at/which she lives is far away.
可见,who 、that 不能用与介词之后
介词+关系代词的情况 2
The man The city
whom you spoke towas a scientist. which she lives isinfar away.
2) 从内容上看：主从句之间的关系不密切，只起附加说 明作用。
Eg:Bush was elected president again, which made Jim very sad.
限定性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别:
① 限定性定语从句用于修饰和限定先行词，与先行词之 间的关系非常密切。它所修饰的词代表一个（些）或一类 特定的人或东西。如果删去，则剩下的部分意思就会含糊 不清。

关系副词：why
(1) (2)
(1)他给了一个原因 (2)因为这个原因人们喜欢音乐。
He gave a reason. people like music for the reason. =for which =why
He gave a reason for which/why peoplee man who/whom you spoke in
was a scienti
The city
that/which she lives
is far away.
介词+关系代词的情况 1
Are these two sentences right?
The man to who/whom you spoke ×
介词+关系代词的情况 1
Are these two sentences right?
The man The city
who/whom you spoke to was a scient that/which she lives in is far away.
介词+关系代词的情况 1
Are these two sentences right?
about that(X)
2. 非限制性定语从句。 She was late again, which made me unhappy.
that(X)
定语从句使用中的特殊情况
一、只能用that的情况： 1. 先行词既有物又有人时。 He spoke of the persons and things that he had seen abroad. 2.先行词是something, anything, all, nothing等不定 代词时。 Is there anything that I can do for you? 3.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时或者被,all, the very, the only, the just 修饰时。 This is the best film that I have ever seen.

THANKS
感谢观看
04
定语从句的用法
描述名词性质和特征
总结词
描述名词的性质和特征
详细描述
定语从句可以用来描述名词的性质和特征，例如“the book that I borrowed from the library”中的“that I borrowed from the library”描述了“book”的特征。
描述时间、地点和原因
总结词：描述时间
详细描述：定语从句可以用来描述时间，例如“the day when the sun rose” 中的“when the sun rose”描述了“day”的具体时间。
描述时间、地点和原因
总结词：描述地点
详细描述：定语从句可以用来描述地点，例如“the place where the accident happened”中的“where the accident happened”描述了“place”的具体地点。
详细描述：定语从句可以用来描述顺序，例如 “the first day when we arrived”中的“when we arrived”描述了“day”的具体顺序。
05
定语从句的注意事项
避免冗余和重复
冗余
在定语从句中，避免使用重复或 冗余的词汇来描述同一概念或信 息。过多的重复会使句子显得啰 嗦，影响表达的清晰度。
重复
在构建定语从句时，应尽量避免 使用与主句重复的词汇或短语。 通过省略或替换重复的部分，使 句子更加简洁明了。
注意语境和逻辑关系
语境
在运用定语从句时，要考虑到语境和上下文的关系，确保从句的内容与主句的 语境相符合。语境的把握有助于使句子更加自然、流畅。
逻辑关系

【精编范文】雅思写作常用句型介绍：定语从句-范文模板本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==雅思写作常用句型介绍：定语从句定语从句是雅思写作的常用句型，在雅思写作中起到了各种修饰和限制的作用。

但是其实大部分同学对其用法模糊，不够细致和确定，所以使得考生容易掉以轻心，在雅思写作的应用中出错，得不偿失。

雅思提醒考生关注定于从句的细节应用才能在雅思写作中得以应用成功。

常用 that 不用 which 是定语从句的基本用法。

1.当先行词为 all , little , much , few , everything , none 等不定代词时关系代词用 that 而不用 which .I will tell him all that you told me at the ball .There are few books that you can read in this book store .2.当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用 that , 不用 which .He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited .3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用 that , 而不用 which .This is the best novel that I have ever read .Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited .4.当先行词有序数词修饰时,关系代词用 that , 不用 which .The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him .5.当先行词被 the only , the very , the same , the right 等修饰时,关系代词用 that ,不用 which .。

9. 那些[回家做全职太太的]妇女往往感到沮丧、孤独 和失落。 Those women who retreat to complete domesticity tend to feel depressed, isolated and frustrated. 10. 我们应该为祖先传下来的文化遗产感到骄傲， [他们反映了我们璀璨的历史和丰富的文化 ]。 We should take pride in our cultural legacy （which is） handed from our ancestors, which reflects our brilliant history and rich culture.
14. “介词+关系代词”前还可有some/ any/ none/ all/ both/ neither/ many/ most/ each/ few 等数词来修饰,用来指出先行词的一部分或全部 eg.
Байду номын сангаас
1 . 先行词为something ,anything ,nothing ,everything以 及all , much , little , a lot , none , few 等不定代词时。 e.g.: My mother was so proud of all that I didt 2 . 先行词有the last , the very , the only以及all , much , few , no , any ,little等修饰时。 e.g. This is the very book that I’m looking for . 3 . 先行词为序数词、形容词最高级(或所修饰)时。 e.g. This is the most exciting film that I’ve ever seen . When people talk about Hangzhou , the first that comes to their mind is the West Lake . 4 . the same 修饰先行词时 , 定语从句要用that 或as引导 , 但意义不同。 e.g. This is the same watch as I lost last Sunday . (表示相同但并非同一) This is the same knife that I used yesterday . (表示就是那个)

雅思考试语法：定语从句一、雅思考试定语从句的概念用一个主谓结构完整的句子作定语(定语的两种形式adj+n/n+定语从句)，修饰前面的名词，代词，短语，甚至是整个句子的从句。

简单来说就是把从句放在某个单词/词组/句子后面来对其进行修饰。

二、雅思考试定语从句：两个首先必须明确的概念雅思考试定语从句必须先明确先行词和关系词。

Kung Fu Panda is the best cartoon movie（先行词）that/which（关系词）I have watched this year.注意：先行词未必永远都是定语从句之前的那一个单词，有的时候先行词与定语从句之间插入了别的成份，这个时候就必须通过上下文意思来寻找先行词。

（阅读）There has been a significant increase in the number of women with dependent children who are in the paid workforce in Australia.Q: Which group of people has seen a significant increase in number in Australia?三. 雅思考试定语从句的分类定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两大类。

限制性定语从句：England was one of the first countries where scientists adopted and publicized Copernican ideas（哥白尼学说）with enthusiasm.（剑桥5 Test2 Reading Passage3）（阅读）One new keyboard included keys which produced letters which frequently occur together in English, like“–ing”and“–th”and“–ed”, so the word “thing”would take two strokes to write instead of five.特点：(1). 从句对先行词起限制作用，说明先行词必须如此，不能超出这个限制。

雅思小作文定语从句
段落一。

听说那城市建筑超美，地标建筑上全是精美的雕刻。

特别是大教堂，那个高耸的正面啊，上面刻满了圣经故事，真是让人叹为观止。

段落二。

说到这位物理学教授，他可是在量子物理领域超牛的。

他讲课时能把那些复杂的粒子互动说得简单易懂，让人听得津津有味。

段落三。

这幅印象派画作太绝了，把夏天的短暂美好全捕捉下来了，颜色超级鲜艳。

画的是个热闹的街景，用宽宽的笔触和亮丽的颜色，让人感觉整个城市都活了起来。

段落四。

这本小说，主角经历了一场大转变，讲的就是爱情和救赎。

作
者写故事真是一把好手，把主角和配角的故事线都编在一起，让人
感受到了各种各样的情感。

段落五。

这个菜谱啊，是我们家代代相传的。

做出来的菜简直太好吃了，甜咸适中。

最重要的是，里面有个特制的调料，是从老远的地方运
过来的，所以味道特别独特。

③why----原因状语
• Reason why • 【练】 发生这种变化的一个主要原因就是电视 的影响力增大了。 (剑3，G，TB，W） • One of the major reasons why this change has happened is the increased influence of TV.
Pavarotti, Opera Star Finds Creative Passion in Painting
• Tenor Luciano Pavarotti holds a handkerchief whenever he sings in concert. Yet in real life he is more likely to be found holding a paintbrush. For his great love is painting vividly-colored pictures of Italian villages and seascapes. What he likes best about painting is its contrast to opera, where the challenge is to use one’s talents to bring to life the works of others. “When I finish a canvas, I feel I have created a world.
• 3. This is most evident in photographic film, _____ Germany spends much less than Britain. (剑3,T2,W) • 4. Since the early years of the twentieth century, _____ the International Athletic Federation began keeping records, there has been a steady improvement in how fast athletes run, how high they jump and how far they are able to hurl massive objects, themselves included, through space. (剑 4,T4,R)

雅思写作从句语法解析大全雅思写作不能只用简单句表达，要适当用一些复杂句才能成为加分亮点，下面小编给大家带来雅思写作从句语法解析大全。

雅思写作3大从句语法点1. 定语从句：多用who(指人)、which(指物)、that(即可指人也可以指物)，还有一个经典的容易被忽视的定语从句在大作文中可以表达事件发生的原因：即由why引导的固定句型...the reason(s) why...2.状语从句：状语的种类特别多，所以状语从句是你最能够表现句型多样化的机会。

牢记以下几种状从的分类，句子的丰富性自然就出来了：A.时间状语从句(引导词：when/as/while/since/the moment...)B.地点状语从句(引导词：where/wherever)C.原因状语从句(引导词：because/since/as/seeing that...)D.条件状语从句(引导词：if/as long as/providing that/provided that...)E.让步状语从句(就是转折关系，引导词：though/although/while/no matterwho/where/which/how...)3.宾语从句：文章中提出观点的好句型，无论是你自己的观点还是文章中原来给出的观点都可以。

建议多用that引导的，不容易出错，如：some people think/agree/suggest/insist that...雅思写作技巧之如何写出高分从句1、翻新定语从句定语从句是同学们复合句中用的最普遍的，也是最容易掌握的句式。

但如果想要出色地使用定语从句，同学们在平时就要多注重积累。

同学们可以参考《剑9》的T est 2范文中第四段的最后一句话：This rise was particularly noticeable between 1990 and 2000, during which time the use of mobile phones tripled.这里考官并没有用“常规”的which引导的定语从句，而是使用了“介词+关系词”的方式，使得句子变得高大上了许多。

定语从句写作练习1 许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间（center on）2 任何忽视这一点的政府都将付出巨大的代价（be blind to）3 对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老学到老（just as an old saying goes）4 同时仍然有许多人持有传统的观点认为全日制学校对孩子的学习发挥着极其重要的作用（live under the traditional ideas）5 同时，拥有私家轿车的数量在这几年快速地增加6 违反交通规则的人应该受到惩罚（violate traffic regulations）7 夏天很闷热，这就是我不喜欢它的原因（sultry）8 最后一点，森林是人类可以接近自然的地方，如果人类学会了爱护自然，就会想保存地球上所有的天然资源（get close to）9 另一方面，那些坚持自己本国风俗习惯的人，觉得这样做让他们更加自在（follow their own customs feel more at home）10 沉迷于网络的人经常觉得孤独，感到与外面的世界隔绝开来，变得越来越内向和自闭（indulge in isolated withdrawn ）11 经常沉迷于电视的小孩不懂得区分现实和虚幻（reality fantasy）12 沉迷于上网的孩子往往比较内向，不善交际，甚至对人冷漠（unsociable indifferent）13 死刑是个野蛮的做法，应该从现代社会中清除（death penalty cruel and barbaric do away with）14 那些反对强制退休制度的人持有以下理由（mandatory retirement）15 取得巨大成功的人，毫无例外，都是善于利用零碎时间的人（with no exception utilize their own odd moments wisely）16 我喜欢到气候宜人的地方生活（agreeable）17 博物馆是游客体验当地文化和了解当地历史的好地方18 有些家长把小孩送到私立学校去学习，那里孩子们能够享有更好的教学质量和更好的教学设施（teaching facilities teaching quality）19 许多政府禁止克隆的原因是因为它不符合伦理道德（ban human cloning）20 这就是许多人强烈反对城市禁养宠物的原因（the ban on pets）。

雅思定语从句知识点总结雅思考试中，写作部分考查学生对于定语从句的运用是否熟练。

定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，对于提高句子的复杂性和语言的丰富性有很大帮助。

在本文中，我们将对雅思定语从句的知识点进行总结，帮助考生更好地掌握这一语法结构。

一、什么是定语从句定语从句是对名词或代词进行修饰的从句，它通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，对先行词进行限定或者对其进行进一步说明。

在语法上，定语从句位于被修饰的名词之后。

二、关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词有两种形式，一种是关系代词，包括that, which, who, whom, whose等；另一种是关系副词，包括when, where, why等。

关系代词用来引导修饰人或物的定语从句，而关系副词用来引导修饰时间、地点、原因等的定语从句。

三、定语从句的结构定语从句的结构通常由关系词引导并且包含一个完整的句子，例如：The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.在这个句子中，关系词that引导了定语从句，从句是一个完整的句子，修饰了先行词book。

四、定语从句的位置定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面，如：The student who came late was reprimanded by the teacher.在这个句子中，定语从句紧跟在先行词student后面，对它进行进一步说明。

五、定语从句的功能定语从句可以对名词进行限定，使句子更加具体，丰富了表达的内容。

定语从句可以修饰各种名词，包括人、物、地点、时间等。

六、关于关系代词的选择在选择关系代词时，需要根据先行词的性质和从句的含义来决定。

一般来说，关系代词指代人时，可用who, whom, whose；指代物时，可用which, that, whose。

同时，需要注意关系代词的位置和所在从句的成分。

七、关于关系副词的选择关系副词用来引导修饰时间、地点、原因等的定语从句，需要根据先行词的性质和从句的含义来决定。

【推荐下载】雅思写作常规句型介绍之定语从句-word范文模板本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==雅思写作常规句型介绍之定语从句下面雅思为大家整理了雅思写作常规句型介绍之定语从句，供考生们参考，以下是详细内容。

定语从句是雅思写作的常用句型，在雅思写作中起到了各种修饰和限制的作用。

但是其实大部分同学对其用法模糊，不够细致和确定，所以使得考生容易掉以轻心，在雅思写作的应用中出错，得不偿失。

常用 that 不用 which 是定语从句的基本用法。

1.当先行词为 all ， little ， much ， few ， everything ， none等不定代词时关系代词用 that 而不用 which .I will tell him all that you told me at the ball .There are few books that you can read in this book store .2.当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用 that ，不用 which .He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited .3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词用 that ，而不用 which .This is the best novel that I have ever read .Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited .4.当先行词有序数词修饰时，关系代词用 that ，不用 which .The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him .5.当先行词被 the only ， the very ， the same ， the right 等修饰时，关系代词用 that ，不用 which .。