高考版答案——11月刊

“超级全能生”2023届高三全国卷地区11月联考（甲卷）语文试题及答案人教版高三“超级全能生”2023高考全国甲卷地区11月联考语文注意事项：1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间150分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。

4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。

已正式启动的碳排放权交易，对于我国“双碳”战略目标实现具有重要的里程碑意义，也向国际社会传递了强烈的信号。

当前的碳交易市场，我们可以理解为一个“非完全体”的碳交易市场。

其一是行业有限，首批被纳入碳排放配额管理的主要是发电企业。

其二是投资主体有限，目前参与碳交易的主要以企业为主，机构投资者和个人还没有被纳入投资群体。

其三是配额分配宽松，现行的配额机制还比较贴近企业的实际排放量，没有带来巨大的排放成本。

这种“非完全体”恰好适应了我国当前能源产业的发展状况，是未来完整碳交易市场和当前碳排放情况的有效链接。

其他国家刚开始推行碳交易市场的时候，也同样采取了这种软着陆的办法，给企业和市场一个适应的机会，相关机制也会根据实践逐步完善。

碳交易市场的到来，能够大力推动低碳产业的发展，促进其对高碳产业的替代。

碳交易的出现会让高碳产业的碳排放成本显著提升，低碳产业会因其成本优势逐步替代一部分份额，这样也会逼迫高碳产业开展节能减排转型，从而在整体上削减碳排放。

不仅如此，更重要的是，碳交易市场给绿色发展时代条件下实现区域平衡发展提供了新的思路。

正如《京都协议书》所规定的一样，国际碳交易市场上，发展中国家和发达国家存在着一个成本价差，而这个价差，是推动发达国家帮助发展中国家践行绿色发展规划、缩小经济差异的重要力量。

高三语文（答案在最后）考生注意：1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。

2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。

选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。

4．本试卷主要命题范围：高考范围一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

学者可以分成两种类型：一种是“白蚁型”，就是善于建构的学者。

他们致力于创造、扩展和完善自己的思想，并形成一定的思想体系；另一种则是“噬尾蛇型”学者。

他们不致力于自我建构，而是进行不断的反思和批判，在强烈的自我否定中发展自己。

在人类思想文化中，这两类学者各有特色，也各有不同的贡献。

在社会大众层面，“白蚁型”学者能够得到更多的认可，体系性的思想也因此更具社会影响力。

但从人类思想发展角度说，“噬尾蛇型”学者也许更有意义。

因为没有放之四海而皆准的思想，任何体系性思想都不可避免会存在相对性和局限性，而思想的不断自我否定和反思，意味着永不枯竭的探索和创新精神，它是人类思想发展的重要动力。

我将这样的思想者称作“动态思想者”。

鲁迅就是这样的学者。

虽然鲁迅一生都在思考以民族国家为中心的话题，思想整体上具有密切的关联性，但其思想并不稳定，而是始终处在自我怀疑、否定和发展中。

我们都一致认定鲁迅是一个伟大的思想家，或者说，思想家是鲁迅对中国现代文化做出的最突出贡献。

那么，什么是鲁迅明确的代表性思想？很多人会选择“立人”思想。

包括许多文学史著作在内，都是这样的认定。

但其实，姑且不说“立人”思想并非鲁迅的首创，它是梁启超和近现代多位思想家的共同建构，即使从鲁迅思想本身而言，也存在两个难以绕过的难题。

SSP高考版11《SSP高考版》11月份答案SSP高考版11月刊练习参考答案P7-8词汇I.1-5 DABAB 6-10 BDACC 11-15 BCAAD16-20 CCACB 21-25 DACCB 26-30 DBABBII.(A) 1. explore 2. flow 3. excluded 4. exists 5. expanded(B) 1. feature 2. furnished 3. fined 4. foundation 5. fatal(C) 1. genes 2. gamble 3. gift 4. general 5. gather(D) 1. hijacked 2. grief 3. heaped 4. grouped 5. gratitude(E) 1. ideal 2. humble 3. imitate 4. impersonal 5. humanity(F) 1. infect 2. intelligent 3. intention 4. interval 5. irregular(G) 1. kidded 2. mass 3. margin 4. long 5. large(H) 1. match 2. maximum 3. measure 4. mercy 5. milder(I) 1. minimum 2. negotiate 3. multiple 4. minor 5. motion (J)1. paced2. original3. obstacle4. observes5. obliged (K) 1. pretty2. temporary3. pressure4. Swift5. purpose (L) 1. tape 2. swallowed 3. tendency 4. supervising 5. temperate (M) 1. underwent 2. undertook 3. transferred 4. toast 5. trend (N) 1. worn 2. weaken 3. vote 4. watch 5. vagueIII.(A) DFBHJ CEGA(B) CJADE HGIF(C) IAJBD GCEH(D) IDCEJ BGFHP9-10 完型填空热身练习1-5 BACDD 6-10 BCCDC 11-14 BDBC综合练习（A）1-5 DBCBB 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 BCABB（B）1-5 BCDBC 6-10 AACBC 11-15 DABCA（C）1-5 CABDA 6-10 CBDAD 11-15 BDABCP14翻译1.The birthday cake that she brought added to the delight of thebirthday party.2.I really admire your capability of running such a big company.3.You may advise him not to smoke, but I don’t think you wi ll succeed.4.I don’t think I can afford to buy a private car in the near future.5.Let’s see if you may apply what you have learned in the textbooksto our practice.6.Dr. Smith has been appointed to be president of that famousuniversity.7.She made another attempt to climb up the hill, only to fail again.8.They chose to live in the suburb so as to avoid being disturbed.9.You are not to blame since you have not done anything wrong.10.When the birthday cake was placed before the girl, she made a wishand then blew out the candles.11.Hearing the joke, they all burst into laughter.12.Actuall y I don’t care what you are going to do in your spare time.13.You can carry 60 kilograms of luggage when you fly to the UnitedStates.14.The scientist claimed to have made a significant discovery.15.Theory must be combined with practice.16.Now people can communicate with each other by sending e-mail./doc/7216284075.html,pared with other compositions in the class, this is one of thebest.18.Somehow she connected the story with what she had experienced inher childhood.19.The retired worker contributed all he had to the Hope Project.20.Peace was declared after the enemy troops were driven out of theircountry.21.Those who were defeated in the competitions should learn from theirfailure.22.He just kept denying taking any bribe in spite of his colleague’saccusation.23.He got full marks and of course deserved the first award.24.He devoted himself to the independence of his country.25.Did she engage in the research in your university last year?26.a) The shop owner ensured the customer that all thegoods in hisshop were of very good quality.b) The shopkeeper ensured the customer the good quality of all the goods in his shop.27.The disease spread all over the place and not a baby could escapedeath.28.It’s harmful to have one’s skin exposed to the sunlight for toolong a time.29.He tried everything but failed to help his friend out of trouble.30.Her heart was filled with gratitude when she saw what they had donefor her.31.She was really frightened at the sight of a snake.32.After being graduated from high school, they managed to enterfirst-rate universities.33.I hate to trouble others, so I have to depend on myself.34.Don’t hesitate to ask for my help if you need it.35.Her smile implied that she had agreed to my suggestion.36. A high fever probably indicates some serious illness./doc/7216284075.html, keeps people informed of what is happening in every corner ofthe world.38.He doesn’t intend to make a large fortune.39.I don’t want you to get invo lved in their quarrel.40.Please keep your hands off any of the exhibits, will you?41.I have learned from the television that a new medicine hasbeeninvented to cure all kinds of cancer.42.The people long for peace, but are not afraid of any war.43.I’m sure he will manage to help you since he has promised to.44.Nobody likes to make friends with one who neglects his duty.45.I don’t understand why you object to her being a lawyer.46.I owe my progress to my teacher’s help and encouragement.47.We don’t know why he didn’t participate in our aft er-schoolactivity.48.The old traditions will be passed down from generation togeneration.49.If you persevere in your studies, you are sure to make greatprogress.50.She persists in giving all her savings to the disabled people.51.You’d better wear dark glasses to protect your eyes when you walkin the snow.52.Repeated experiments have proved that the theory is correct.53.The company provides all the employees with three mealsa day.54.I’d like to reco mmend this book for you to read.55.The doctor said it would not take long for him to recover from hisillness.56.She referred to her teacher when she talked about her teachingexperience.57.He regards this painting as the most valuable property of his.58.Will the medicine relieve the patient of his bad headache?59.Everyone has to rely on his own efforts mostly while getting helpfrom others.60.Why have you never replied to what I asked?61.All the senior three students are required to have a physicalcheck-up before they take the entrance examinations.62.Parents make a lot of sacrifice so that their children can livebetter in the future.63.Britain is separated from the other European countries by theEnglish Channel.64.Many college students volunteered to serve as interpreters for theinternational conference.65.After he retired, he returned to his hometown and settled down inthe village where he was born.66.No matter what others might say, we shall stick to our research.67.The rain couldn’t sto p the football fans from going to watch thefootball game.68.In the future many robots may substitute for human workers in aworkshop.69.Operation is one of the most effective ways to treat patientssuffering from heart trouble.70.I suspect that some of the officials have accepted bribes.71.Only the mother can easily tell one of the twins from the other.72.I warned him of the danger, but he said he didn’t care.73.I can afford to buy a car but I c an’t afford to maintain it./doc/7216284075.html,ck of sleep is among the major factors that lead to trafficaccidents.75.It was so noisy outside the classroom that the students couldn’tconcentrate on their lessons.76.The house agent promised to arrange for a vehicle to take us to lookat the houses.77.He assured me that he would overcome difficulties and complete thetask.78.China is the third country to succeed in sending human into space.79.Many people consider life abroad a challenge.80.Honesty and diligence enabled him to be promoted as manager of thehotel.81.Given his poor health condition, the teacher excused him fromattending the opening ceremony of the sports meet.82.The report focused on coal mines that were run illegally.83.The teacher forgave him for his carelessness, and promised himanother chance.84.Economic crisis inevitably leads to unemployment.85.The airport refused to make any remarks on the air crash.86.We need to be kept reminded of our shortcomings.87.The first to solve the riddle will be rewarded with a digital camera.88.No one can rob children of their rights to receive education.89.I hope that we will be shown around your new school campus.90.I don’t suppose we ca n go on with the experiment without a computer.91.The board urged us to reply to the c ustomers’ complaints as soonas possible.92.Once you choose to be a teacher, you should be prepared to be devoted.93.It is general phenomenon that what an advertisement says doesn’tagree with the product quality.94. A surgeon is easily infected with diseases in the process of anoperation.95.Since he began to go on a diet, his weight has reduced byone-fifth.96.As Christmas Day is drawing near, the kids are getting more and moreexcited.97.Mother sent Daughter a mobile phone message, congratulating her onbeing elected monitor again.98.As he has made more and more friends with the local people, he hascome to love the seaside city.P18-20模拟试题第I卷Listening comprehension1-5 BBAAC 6-10 ADBCB 11-13 DAB 14-16 CDA17. angry 18. unfairly 19. 300 20. complaint21 natural beauty 22. in the air 23. cucumbers24. healthy and beautiful (soft and natural, smooth)Grammar 25-29 BBCAC 30-34 ACCCB 35-40 CBCACDVocabulary 41. B 42. D 43. CD 44. BD 45. AD 46. BC 47. AC 48. AB 49. A Cloze 50-54 ACDBA 55-59 CADBD 60-64 CBDCA Readingcomprehension65-67 BCD 68-72 CBAB 72-75 CBAD81. Educating girls is more beneficial than any other investment(s)82. Girls are of less value than boys.83. children including boys and girls84. important and rewarding.Translation1. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that environmental protection is urgent.2. There’s no doubt that the experience of teamwork will have a positiveeffect on a person’s character.3. Those who are blind to the importance of credit will pay a heavy price,which they cannot afford.4. The reason why we should learn about practical skills is that they willbetter equip us for our future career.5. People differ in their attitudes towards failure. Faced with failure, some of them can stand up to it while some others give up /back away and finally become hopeless losers.WriringDear friends,Time flies. It’s time for me to wave goodbye to my school and it’s your turn to struggle as Senior 3 students. On the point of leaving, I’d like to share some personal experience with you and I hope what I say may be helpful to you.When it comes to how to face up the NCEE, I have to say a positive attitude is of the greatest importance. It’s utterly pointless in complaining about the heavy burden and the diffi culties in your study. Since they are here to stay, it’s how we deal with them that counts. Consequently, the appropriate attitude is regarding them as the cornerstones which will help you hit the peak of success. Take it easy, and always remember the saying that one can because he thinks he can.On the other hand, please attach great importance to your study and don’t allow anything to deprive you of your concentration on preparing for the NCEE. Needlessly to say, there is no easy access to success without making painstaking efforts.The old saying has it tha t constant dripping wears away stones, so you can achieve your goals as long as you go to extreme lengths to realize your dream. By the way, it pays to make full use of the time during class, but I don’t recommend that you burn the midnight oil without paying attention to your health.Come on, friends! When success turns up around the corner, it will compensate all the pains in the course of struggling. Don’t hesitate to strive for your own future.Sincerely yours,Yin si-yuan听力录音原文I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. M: The music and the flowers are lovely.W: Yes. I hope the food is nice.Q: Where does this conversation probably take place?2. W: Good morning. Dr. Anderson’s office. May I help you?M: I’d like to make an appointment to have my teeth examined.Q: What is Mr. Anderson?3. M: When does the last bus leave?W: You’ve just missed it by 10 minutes. The last bus left at 6:30.Q: What time is it now?4. M: Are you going to work today?W: I’ve called my boss and said that I am sick.Q: What is the woman most probably going to do?5. W: The lecture this morning was rather boring?M: I can’t agree more. I had one eye on the clock t he whole time.Q: What does the man mean?6. M: I’m so sick and have no money to see a doctor.W: You could have bought a house if you had stopped spending all your money on drink.Q: What do we know about the man?7.M: What’s wrong with your new air conditioner? Let me see if I canrepair it.W: Thank you, John, but you needn’t do that. I had the shop replace it with a new one this morning.Q: What did the woman do this morning? 8. M: Look at the dust on my desk. It looks as if it hasn’t been cleaned for a month.W: Don’t blame me, sir. I’ve only been a cleaner here for a day anda half.Q: What do we learn form the dialogue?9. W: I feel thirsty. Could you get me something to drink?M: Sorry, I’ve got no money with me. We are almost home.Q: What does the man imply?10.W: Mark was called up again to Mr. Allen’s room. Apparently, he wentagainst his class teacher again.M: They say he takes after his elder brother, Bobby. He too used toget into a lot of trouble in school.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 and 13 are based on the following passage.This is nine o’clock news:A poll in the United States released on /doc/7216284075.html, shows that about85 percent of Chinese respondents believe that Chinese worship money morethan any other nation.The poll was conducted on Wednesday, following a Reuters poll revealingthat citizens of South Korea, Japan and China were the most likely to saymoney is more important to them now than before. Reuters also said youngpeople in all three countries particularly emphasize the importance ofmoney and see it as a sign of success.Two bomb explosions in Afghan capital Kabul killed at least 14 people,including three suicide bombers, and injured 11 others onFriday morning,Afghan police said. A suicide bomber exploded and two other attackers wereshot.BBC reported that the Islamist rebels already claimed responsibility forthe attacks.A killer whale at the Sea World amusement park in central Florida killeda trainer Wednesday, a spokesman said.There were conflicting reports about the incident, with authoritiessaying the woman had died after apparently falling into the whale's tankand an eyewitness claiming that the animal leapt out of the water to grabher in its mouth.11. Which country worship money more than any other nation according tothe news?12. How many people were killed in Afghan capital Kabul bomb explosion?13. What happened in the Sea World amusement park in central Florida according to the news?Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.May I have your attention please. As you are aware, the nation is experiencing an energy shortage. The president has asked everyone to cooperate in making the best possible use of energy resources. In answer to the president’s request, the Davis Company will take these act ions:1)During the winter months, the temperature in all offices willbe no higher than 20 C. It is recommended that all employees wear warm clothing.2)To save electricity every employee is asked to turn off the lightswhen leaving his or her office.3)All offices and hallways will be cleaned during working hoursrather than at night. Please cooperate with the cleaning staff in this matter.We are asking for everyone’s cooperation in making this plan a success. If you have further suggestions for using energy wisely, please contact your supervisor. Thank you.14. Whose request is the company answering?15. Which will probably cause the greatest inconvenience to the workers?16. In what event are the employees supposed to contact their supervisors?Section CDirections:In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.W: You look so angry. What happened?M: Nothing. I'd rather not talk about it. Just don't ask.W: Come on. I think you need to let off some steam. Besides,you sho uldn't you’re your feelings on yourself. They'll eat you alive. So, talk to me.M: All right. This morning I took my car to the garage to have themcheck the air-conditioner. They only gave it a simple check, refilled it with some Freon, and charged me 300 dollars!W: No wonder you're angry. I'd be mad, too if someone treated me like that.M: Yeah. And they were offensive, too. They said I didn't know anything about cars, which I don't, but they didn't have to be so rude!W: Sounds like you got a raw deal! Maybe you should make a complaint with the Consumer Protection Agency.M: Yes, I will.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.M: Oh, honey! Look at the girl on the screen. She's really pretty, isn't she? Her skin looks so baby smooth!W: Well, it's just that she puts lots of make-up on her face.Actually, natural beauty comes from using make-up.M: Ah, I can smell jealousy in the air!W: She has nothing that deserves my jealousy. I don't have to put things on my face and I still look pretty. Don't you think so?M: Yeah, right! But what did you put on your face last night, those little greenish things?W: They're cucumbers. They're natural skin soothers, natural healers of the skin. Haven't you heard them say on TV that...erh...theysoften the skin, wipe out the roughness, counter irritation,andbuild strength?M: Yeah, yeah, yeah! They wipe out tight, tired feelings and remove lines and age signs. Blah, blah, blah, blah, blah! See I can even recite it.W: That's right! You've learned a lot, haven't you?。

绝密★启用前2022-2023学年高三上学期11月月考试卷（新高考Ⅱ）语文考试时间：150分钟试卷分数：150分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。

一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。

如今，各种“方言梗”在短视频平台几乎占据了半壁江山。

伴随着这类网络自创语言走红的，还有各种“爆款”方言。

近年来，重庆话、河南话、贵州话、山东话、广西话等方言的段子大量涌入影视作品、短视频平台、网络综艺，早年“触电”的广东话、四川话、陕西话和东北话这“四大天王”终于不再孤单。

各类“方言梗”乍一听可能有些艰涩奇怪，但循环播放一两遍之后，即使是从小生活在普通话环境里的人也会觉得有趣亲切。

我们不禁要问：“方言梗”流行的背后有怎样的文化认同？回答这个问题，就不能不聊到汉语的特点。

汉语是一种方言种类繁多、文化内涵丰富的语言，除了现代汉民族共同语普通话外，还有官话、晋语、吴语、闽语、粤语、客家话、赣语、湘语、徽语、平话土话这十大方言。

这些方言内部差异巨大，特别是在我国东南地区，有很多方言土语之间完全无法通话。

在全球化和城镇化高速发展的进程中，方言日渐式微，保护传承方言文化现已成为国家语言文字事业的重要组成部分，也是社会大众的共同愿望。

保护传承方言文化和推广普及普通话并不矛盾，因为方言和普通话有各自的使用空间和圈层。

当前，面对普通话、方言以及外语等多语并存的社会生活环境，我国社会正逐渐形成“多语分用”的语言态度，即明确各语言、各方言在社会生活中的地位、作用，进而树立主体与多元、公共与私人、正式与随意等并行不悖、和谐共处的语言生活观。

不过，短时间内让所有方言迅速恢复同等的语言活力或使用频率，这既缺乏可行性，也没有必要。

在此情况下，保护传承最可行的办法是“开发利用”，即以利用促使用、以使用促保护、以保护促传承。

保护传承方言文化的主体是社会大众，其中青少年是关键群体。

高考版答案——11月刊A1 本月新闻Choose the best meaning of the words in bold.1. A2. B3. AA4. ATranslate the following phrases and sentences into English.1. World-wide grief outpoured in the wake of Steve Jobs’ death.2. the authorized autobiography3. In a scene which appears at the end of the book, Jobs indicates that he knows the end is near.4. according to the descriptions of …5. the roller-coaster life6. The author retains full control over the content of the book.7. provide an unvarnished view of…8. see k ways to sustain one’s innovative edge9. His personality shaped his approach to business.10. Societies around the world are trying to build digital-age economies.11. combine leaps of imagination with remarkable feast of engineering12. Giving and taking are interrelated.A3 拓展阅读I. 1. inhabitant 2. maximum 3. insult 4. indemnification5. endearmentII. 1. He tried to get a glimpse of his neighbor’s answer sheet but in vain.（瞥见）2. The employee took offence at being underpaid. (因为某事而生气或愤怒)3. I was held up by a heavy rain, as a result of which I was late for an important interview. (阻挡)4. He was mistaken for the man who gave away the news to the media. (被误认为……)5. The country is speeding up improving its basic infrastructures in the run up to the big sports event in 2014. （在迈向……的过程中）III. 1. smile 2. hands in your pockets 3. eye contact4. your weight or clothing5. step backwards6. an index finger7. an Emirati 8. traffic lights 9. thumb10. personal questions 11. physical contact12. culture, history, art and museumsIV. 1. Many of the hotels featured in the brochure offer social deals for weekend breaks.2. The young mother was so anxious that she was about to cry when she glimpsed her child.3. A wise man won’t be offended for being done wrong/the blame he or she doesn’t deserve.4. The young university professor is always mistaken for a student.5. It happens that friends playing jokes on you is more of an endearment than an intended insult.A4拓展阅读I.略II. 1-4 ABBDIII. 1. He hopes to spend more time on his career without failing to look after his family.2. It’s been the rule in the company that employees are not allow to chat online during office hours.3. The idea that children are encouraged to explore the world by themselves gained recognition from educators.4. Food prices will keep going up unless the government steps in.5. Either paying by cash or by credit card is accepted in this supermarket.B1-2 听力原文与答案Blanks 1 through 4 are based on the following conversationW: Is that the human resource manager's office?M: Yes. Can I help you?W: Yes. I'd like to make an appointment with the manager. I saw your advertisement in yesterday's daily Express and would like to apply for the advertised job.M: Certainly Miss. Could you give me your name, please?W: Yes. I am Miss Walter, that's W-a-l-t-e-r. And my first name is Olivia.M: thanks. And could I have your date of birth, please?W: Yes. It's February 26th, 1978.M: And have you ever taken any training?W: Yes, I've been trained on telephone conversation skills and word processingskills.M: Thanks. Could I have your telephone number, please?W: Yes, it's 35649583.M: Ok, Miss Walter. We'll let you know when the date for the interview is arranged.Thank you for your interest in the job.(1. Walter 2. February 3. 35649583 4. processing)Blanks 5 through 8 are based on the following conversationW: The house we bought is beautiful. We’re so luckyM: Tell me about it.W: Well, it’s in a small town 20 miles south of the capital city. It looks quitenew from outside.M: What is about the inside?W: Well, it has a nice living room, a dining room and two large bedrooms.M: It sounds wonderful. What about the kitchen?W: It’s quite modern. It has a new refrigerator, and an electric stove. It alsohas a nice dishwasher.M: Do you have furniture yet?W: No. Tom and I are going shopping tomorrow.M: How about the price?W: It’s quite expensive, 150000 dollars. But we can pay some money every month.That’s not too bad.(5. 20 6. two 7. refrigerator 8. 150000)Blanks 9 through 12 are based on the following conversationW: Good afternoon, Mr. Lewis. We’re interes ted in your application, but of course, I want to ask you some questions first.M: Yes, please do.W: Why don’t you want to go back to the Tooth-cream Limited Company? It’s a good firm, isn’t it?M: Yes, it is. But it’s a small business and there doesn’t s eem to be much chance for me to develop there.W: Well, what do you want to do then?M: I want to get on, and I need as much experience as possible.W: Do you know anything about selling?M: No, I don’t. But I have some idea about it.W: Oh. Tell me what you think makes a good salesman?M: First, he must believe in what he’s selling.W: All right. What else?M: Well, a good salesman must understand people. He should be pleasant and humorous, and he must be polite.W Well, young man, let’s see what you can do. Here’s my secretary’s case. Sell it to me.M: Er, now madam?W: Yes, now.9. chance 10. experience 11. salesman 12. humorousBlanks 13 through 16 are based on the following conversationW: Tell me, Peter, what makes Harrods so famous?M: Well, it is the biggest department store in the UK. And its Food Hall and Egyptian Hall are very famous. People come to Harrods just to see them.W: What is special about the Food Hall?M: It sells many different kinds of food. For example, it has 250 kinds of cheese from all over the world.W: That’s amazing! And why is the Egyptian Hall so famous?M: Well, when people see it, they feel they are in another world. It looks like an Egyptian building from 4000 years ago.W: How many customers do you have on an average day?M: About 30,000, but during the sales the number increases to 300,000 a day. W: How much do they spend?M: Well, on average, customers spend about 1.5 million pounds a day. The record for one day is 9 million pounds.13. department 14. Egyptian 15. 300,000 16. 9,000,000)Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversationM: Hello.W: Hello, Jack. This is Anne.M: Oh, hi, Anne. How have you been? And how is your new flat working out?W: Well, that’s what I’m calling about. You see, I’ve decided to look for a new place.M: So what kind of place are you looking for?W: Well, I’d like to share flat with one or two roommates within walking distance to school.M: Ok. How much do you want to spend on rent?W: Oh, somewhere under 200 dollars a month. And I’d prefer to rent a furnished flat. M: Um, and anything else?W: Yeah, I need a parking space.M: Well, I know there is a flat company around the corner. That seems to have a few for rent. I’ll drop by there on my way to class today.W: Hey, thanks a lot.M: No problem.(17. a new place 18. within walking distance19. 200 dollars 20. A parking space)Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversationW: Hi, Peter. Come on in.M: Sorry to disturb you, but i can't wait to see the apartment. You know, i am fedup with that noisy guy next to my door.W: No problem. You see, here's the spare room.M: Er ..., it's nice and bright, but seems a little big smaller for me.W: You can put some of your things in the sitting-room which we share. I don't mind,anyway.M: Thanks. Which room is yours?W: That one, over there.M: Quite big and looks comfortable. Well, how much need I pay for one month?W: The landlord charged me 1,200 dollars for the whole apartment. If you do not object,you can pay half of it and another 100 for your car parking.M: Ok, it's a deal. I'll move here this Sunday. By the way, how do you go to workevery day since it's quite far from the company?W: First by bus and then by subway.M: Oh, from next Monday you can go to work and come back in my car together withme, if you'd like to.W: Can I? Oh, it's very kind of you, Peter.(21. fed up with 22. nice and bright 23. 700 dollars 24. car)Blanks 25 through 28 are based on the following conversationW: How have your two sons been doing at school lately, Jack?M: Terrible! Mark never starts working, and Jason never stops working.W: You’re joking. I hear that Jason is likely to win all the prizes in the examsthis year.M: Yes, so his teachers say. He’s been slaving at his books every evening for monthson end recently. He aims at Cambridge University.W: Mayb e he’ll become a university professor himself in the future.M: Maybe. But sometimes I wish he’d go out and enjoy himself for a change.W: Yes… What about the younger one?M: Well, Mark’s teachers say he has ability, but he rarely does his best. He doeshis homework in ten minutes and then rushes out to play tennis.W: Perhaps he can make his fortune at tennis. People can make more money from sportsnow.M: My wife always worries about their future. She wants Mark to study law. I don’tbelieve in forcing th em but I wonder how Mark will develop in a couple of years’time!(25. does his best 26. play tennis 27. for a change 28. a university professor)Blanks 29 through 32 are based on the following conversationW: Oh, Martin, there you are. What kept you so long?M: I'm sorry I'm late, Amy. Have you been waiting long?W: Oh, half an hour. But it doesn't matter. I've had a coffee and I've been readingthis guidebook for tourists. Sit down. You look very hot and tired. What would youlike to drink?M: I'd love a really cold mineral water. Will you have another coffee?W: Yes, I will. The waitress will be back in a moment. Why were you so late? Didsomething happen?M: Yes. You know I went to the bank to cash some travellers cheques? Well, the exchangerate was looking healthy here, just as in Australia and New Zealand, but when I wentto the clerk, they told me the computer system was temporarily down, so they couldn'tdo any banking business. They said the problem would be fixed in a few minutes, soI waited. And then I started talking to another guy in the bank, and I forgot thetime.W: Oh, really? Someone you met in the bank? Does he work there?M: No, he was a tourist, from New York. His name is Henry, and he's been here fora week, but he is moving on to Germany tomorrow. He's an architect, and he's spendingthree weeks traveling around Europe.W: Just like us.M: Yeah, just like us. He told me names of some places where we should eat. Great food and not too expensive, he said. Oh, and he also gave me this map of bus system in America in case we might need it when we are there.(29. Cold mineral water 30. travel(l)ers cheques 31. temporarily down32. traveling around Europe)Blanks 33 through 36 are based on the following conversationM: Hey, what are you watching?W: It's a new show about the police.M: Who's that man with the grey hair, wearing the suits? Is he the cop?W: No, he is the criminal. He stole a valuable painting from an arts' gallery. M: what about the guy in the white T-shirt, is he a thief, too?W: Yeah, he looks like one, but actually he is a policeman. He is trying to catch the thief before he sells the painting.M: He is a policeman? But look how he is a dressed and his long untidy hair. He looks more like an artist.W: That's because he is under cover. He didn't want the thief to know who he is. He is pretending he can arrange for someone to buy the painting.M: Hmm, that's pretty clever. Do you think he'll catch the bad guy?W: Well, the police used to do in shows like this.M: Yes, not like in real life. I mean, criminals often get away in real life. W: Yes, hopefully.M: Hopefully? What do you mean by this?W: I mean if you don't stop chatting and let me watch the end of the show, I'm going to kill you.M: Ooh.(33. wears the suits 34. long untidy hair 35. a valuable painting 36. stop chatting)Blanks 37 through 40 are based on the following conversationW: Oh, Tom. What happened to you?M: There isn’t anything serious.W: It’s serious enough for you to be in hospital.M: Just a little smoke. I’ll be back home this evening.W: How did it happen?M: I had to go into a house that was on fire. There was still someone inside. W: Did you get him out?M: It was a little girl. Yes, I got her out.W: Was there a lot of smoke?M: Yes, a lot. I had some trouble breathing. So they sent me here just for the doctors to take a look at me.W: And now you’ll tell me that it’s all part of the job.M: Well, it is. You shouldn’t worry all the time.W: But I do. I hope that you’ll give up the work.M: Give it up? No, not because of a little smoke. I’m really all right.37. a fire fighter / fireman 38. in hospital39. have trouble breathing 40. quit his job / give up (working)B3 语法时态Ø 现在进行时有什么特殊用法？1. 表示现阶段正在进行但说话时可不一定在进行的活动。

2019届高三年级第一次质量检查语文本试卷共10页。

全卷共150分。

考试时间150分钟。

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本科目考试时间：2016年11月29日下午14:30-17:00一、现代文阅读（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文宇，完成下面小题。

一个人一生要追求些什么？我认为有三点：必要、需要和重要。

“必要”就是非有它不可，有它还不够。

像生活条件是必要的，非吃饭不可，但是光吃饭不够。

人生的需要是什么呢？人生的需要是发展潜能，即心智上的潜能，包括三方面：知、情、意。

“知”就是求知。

古人读书，书不多，五本就够了，即《诗》、《书》、《礼》、《乐》、《易》。

《诗》代表文学，《书》代表历史，《礼》代表社会规范，《乐》代表艺术修养，《易》代表哲学。

当时，如果把这五本书都读好的话，就是全方位的学习。

所以，“知”的重要性是帮助我们这一生过得充实又快乐。

“情”就是情感。

人的情感要调节，意即“情绪智商”。

我们如果处在穷困的境况中，怎么才能快乐呢？调节情绪。

情绪调节有很多方法，譬如欣赏音乐或通过休闲生活接触大自然等，在这一享受休闲生活的过程中，你就会感觉到人我之间微妙而又美好的互动关系，可以慢慢提升自己的生活质量。

因为一般人的情绪都是利己的，人与人互动很自然都希望对自己有利。

如果你培养好的情绪智商，就会慢慢想到对自己有利，对别人也有利。

就像《易经》中的“损卦”。

很多人听到“损”字，就觉得是损失。

但是《易经》六十四卦中，只有两卦卦辞是上上大吉，其中一个就是“损卦”，为什么呢？就是“损己利人”这四个字，与我们平常想的“损人利己”倒过来。

福建省2022-2023学年高三上学期11月联考语文试卷参考答案与试题解析一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共1小题，17分）阅读短文，完成问题。

材料一：ㅤㅤ刚出版的《黑池坝笔记（二）》，自然是7年前《黑池坝笔记（一）》的延续。

这些碎片式的随笔，是诗人陈先发在黑池坝湖边散步时内心的“游思”，与黑池坝既有关又无关，体现出一种断想短章式的复合文本形式。

套用宗白华先生“散步美学”的说法，这无疑是陈先发的“散步诗学”，而在我看来，这种散步诗学本质上是一种语言诗学。

诗人始终端坐在“语言的轮椅”上，以诗一般的语言谈论写作、诗歌和诗歌语言，以语言的灵性带动思辨，“融语言灵性与思想于一炉”，由此建立起个人的语言史和思想史。

ㅤㅤ诗歌是语言的艺术，也恰恰是在语言问题上，形成了诗人与诗人、诗作与诗作的根本区别。

正如论者所说：“陈先发式的写作，一直注重语言的‘在场’。

在他看来，写作的最高意义是对我们时代精神的记录。

”在《黑池坝笔记（二）》中，陈先发更加坚定地“通向语言之途”，有意识地凸显语言的神秘性、独创性和未完成性，以此对诗人、写作、世界和时代旁敲侧击。

ㅤㅤ语言的神秘性意味着世界的神秘性。

“一个诗人对世界和语言要完成双重的体验。

一个小说家呢？对世界重在体验，对语言则重在理解，他最核心的需要，是语言的工具理性。

而诗人须更深地参与语言中禁忌的、混沌的、神秘性的一面。

”这种语言神秘性似乎是对世界神秘性的模仿，在“坝上记事”中，陈先发多次述说这种神秘性，比如那个令人费解的“巫师”老乔，奇异本领突然而来又突然而去；那些精神病人能够创造出令人惊叹的刺绣作品，因为他们更能直观世界和语言的神秘。

ㅤㅤ语言的独创性意味着语言的个体性和思想的创造性。

按陈先发的意思，一个优秀的诗人应当能够“清算语言的遗产”，“恢复与拓展语言的表现力”，能够“把字和词的沙子拧成语言的绳子”，“形成不可复制的个体语言特性”。

个体化的语言并不意味着独语，而是意在提醒诗人自己，必须要有语言危机意识，慎重对待一切习以为常的公共性语言对个体语言的“驯化”。

2024—2025学年度高三年级11月联考试题及答案一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

风险分配的类型、模式及媒介与财富分配存在着系统差别，但这无法排除另一种可能性，即风险常以阶层或阶级专属的方式来分配。

在这个意义上，阶级社会和风险社会存在着很大范围的重叠。

风险分配的历史表明，风险同财富一样附着在阶级模式之上，只不过是以颠倒的方式：财富在顶层积聚，而风险在底层积聚。

就此而言，风险似乎不是废除而是巩固了阶级社会。

贫困与安全感的缺乏结伴，招致了大量的风险；而收入、权力和教育上的财富却可以购买免于风险的安全和自由。

随着现代化风险的扩散，换言之，随着自然、健康、饮食等日益受到威胁，社会的区隔和界限也就减弱了。

客观地说，在其作用范围内，风险对受它影响的人群展现出了平等化效应。

在这个意义上，风险社会根本不是阶级社会，风险处境或风险冲突也不能理解为阶级处境或阶级冲突。

只要我们仔细审视现代化风险的特殊样式或特殊分配模式，这一点就会变得更加清楚：现代化风险具备一种内在固有的全球化趋势。

事实上，食物链把地球上的每个人都串联起来了。

遇到边界，风险下潜而过。

空气中的酸性物质不仅侵蚀雕塑和艺术珍品，也早就打破了壁垒，以至于连加拿大的湖水也开始酸化，连斯堪的纳维亚北端的森林也濒临消失。

风险的分配模式包含在全球化之中，但并不完全等同于全球化，因为它蕴含了数量可观的政治炸药：风险的制造者或受益者迟早都会和风险狭路相逢。

风险在扩散的过程中展现出了具有社会意义的回旋镖效应：就算是豪门富户，也难逃风险的侵害。

先前的“潜在副作用”，甚至会回击它自己的生产中心。

让我们以农业为例。

从1951年到1983年，德国的化肥使用量从每公顷143千克增加到了每公顷378千克；从1975年到1983年，德国的农药使用量从2.5万吨增加到了3.5万吨。

这期间，单位产量自然在上升，却赶不上肥料和杀虫剂的消耗增长。

皖智教育1号卷A10联盟⾼三11⽉联考语⽂试题Word版含答案⽐知识你海纳百川，⽐能⼒你⽆⼈能及，⽐⼼理你处变不惊，⽐信⼼你⾃信满满，⽐体⼒你精⼒充沛，综上所述，⾼考这场⽐赛你想不赢都难，祝⾼考好运，考试顺利。

1号卷·A10联盟2017届⾼三上学期联考语⽂试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）与第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。

满分150分，考试时间150分钟。

请在答题卡上作答。

第Ⅰ卷阅读题（共70分）⼀、现代⽂阅读（⼀）（9分）阅读下⾯的⽂字，完成1～3题。

尽管庄⼦所主张的“道通为⼀”在⼀定程度上体现了庄⼦对普遍、统⼀、整体的关注，但同时庄⼦也充分肯定事物存在形态的多样性和独特性，这从他关于“德”的论述即可看出。

《庄⼦》中“德”的含义不同于儒家以仁义为主要内容的品德、德⾏之德，⽽是继承了⽼⼦关于德的基本规定。

⼀⽅⾯指淳朴的⾃然本性，例如《⼈间世》说：“且若亦知夫德之所荡⽽知之所为出乎哉？德荡乎名，知出乎争。

”认为如果世⼈⼀味追名逐利，争强好胜，便会使真德即淳朴的⾃然本性遭到破坏⽽荡然流失。

另⼀⽅⾯，《庄⼦》的“德”是指具体事物的特殊规定性⽽⾔，庄⼦认为⼀切事物都有其特定的规定，这种规定构成了具体事物之“德”，⽽此种意义的“德”来源于具有普遍性的“道”。

所以庄⼦很重视德，强调“通于天地者，德也”。

⼈有⼈之德，物有物之德，是⽆法相等同的，认为庄⼦将⼈等同于物的观点是没有理论依据的。

庄⼦的齐物不是在客观上抹杀个体的差异性和特殊性，⽽是“分⽽齐之”，即⾸先以事物之“德”作为现实的出发点，充分肯定事物间的差异，即所谓“物固有所然，物固有所可，⽆物不然，⽆物不可”（《齐物论》）。

即万物各有其本然，各有其值得肯定的⽅⾯，没有哪⼀种事物⽆本然之态，⽆值得肯定之处。

庄⼦承认世间纷繁复杂的事物各有其存在的内在根据与合理因素，正视分化的多样的现实世界，然后再通过⼈的主观视域的转换和境界的提升来实现“齐”，这视域便是“以道观之”。

语文试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔填写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试题卷上。

3.考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。

一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。

由于自然灾害以及伴生的社会动荡、国内战争、外敌入侵，世界上很多辉煌一时的伟大文明就此覆灭。

恩格斯在《自然证法》一书中就提出，两河文明、希腊文明与罗马文明的衰落，与自然灾害的频仍直接相关。

而后来的历史研究，也证明古埃及文明、两河流域的古阿卡德帝国、古印度的哈拉帕文明衰亡的主要原因都是气候波动和生态崩溃；瘟疫的暴发，也直接导致了罗马帝国“黄金时代”的结束以及阿兹台克帝国、印加国的迅速瓦解。

但是，让灾难史研究者很感兴趣的一个问题是何以同样遭受周期性、大规模自然灾害的中华民族，却每每能够在灾难中迅速恢复，并持续发展？这一问题，有很多答案。

其中不容忽视的是，自古以来资源的短缺、灾难的频仍，让中国人产生了一种独特的民族心理，并积淀为一种深层的社会意识，我们可以称作“韧”的精神。

这种“韧”的精神，蕴有强大的自我恢复和更新能力，呈现出变通的智慧和顽强的活力，从而使得中华民族安然渡过历史长河中各种各样的困境，生生不息，绵延不绝，历经一次又一次的灾难和变革而延续至今。

“韧”的精神在中国传统文化中的一个表现是外向的儒家思想和内向的道家思想的配合。

在大一统国家出现的前夜，春秋战国时期的诸子百家，针对不同的社会情境各抒己见，提出为人处世、治国安邦的种种方案，形成了数千年来民族智慧的“百宝箱”。

其中两个相辅相成的代表思潮，就是儒家和道家。

如果说儒家思想代表了中华文明积极进取、勇于担当的阳刚一面，那么道家思想则反映出谨慎内敛、谦虚忍让的阴柔一面。

两者一刚一柔，一张一弛，共同铸就了中华民族的“韧”性特质。