商 务 英 语 常 用 缩 略 语 1

国际贸易缩略语中英文对照国际贸易缩略语中英文对照1. 国际贸易常用简称1.1 FOB：Free on Board（货物已装船船上交付）1.2 CIF：Cost, Insurance and Freight（成本，保险费和运费）1.3 EXW：Ex Works（离岸价）1.4 C&F：Cost and Freight（成本和运费）1.5 DAP：Delivered at Place（交货地点）1.6 L/C：Letter of Credit（信用证）1.7 T/T：Telegraphic Transfer（电汇）1.8 WTO：World Trade Organization（世界贸易组织）1.9 GATT：General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade（关税和贸易总协定）1.10 NAFTA：North American Free Trade Agreement（北美自由贸易协定）2. 运输相关简称2.1 ETA：Estimated Time of Arrival（预计到达时间）2.2 ETD：Estimated Time of Departure（预计离港时间）2.3 B/L：Bill of Lading（提单）2.4 D/O：Delivery Order（交货单）2.5 C/O：Certificate of Origin（原产地证明）2.6 HBL：House Bill of Lading（分提单）2.7 MBL：Master Bill of Lading（总提单）2.8 TEU：Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit（20英尺柜）2.9 FEU：Forty-foot Equivalent Unit（40英尺柜）2.10 CY：Contner Yard（货柜场）3. 支付和结算相关简称3.1 T/T：Telegraphic Transfer（电汇）3.2 L/C：Letter of Credit（信用证）3.3 CAD：Cash Agnst Documents（单据付款）3.4 D/P：Documents Agnst Payment（付款交单）3.5 D/A：Documents Agnst Acceptance（承兑交单）3.6 RMB：Renminbi（人民币）3.7 USD：United States Dollar（美元）3.8 EUR：Euro（欧元）3.9 GBP：Great British Pound（英镑）3.10 JPY：Japanese Yen（日元）4. 海关和报关相关简称4.1 HS Code：Harmonized System Code（海关商品编码）4.2 CCIC：China Certification & Inspection Group（中国检验认证集团）4.3 AQSIQ：General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine（国家质检总局）4.4 COO：Certificate of Origin（原产地证明）4.5 CIQ：China Inspection and Quarantine（中国检验检疫局）4.6 PSC：Port State Control（港口国监督检查）5. 质检和贸易术语简称5.1 QC：Quality Control（质量控制）5.2 QA：Quality Assurance（质量保证）5.3 MOQ：Minimum Order Quantity（最低起订量）5.4 OEM：Original Equipment Manufacturer（原始设备制造商）5.5 ODM：Original Design Manufacturer（原始设计制造商）5.6 FOB：Free on Board（离岸价）5.7 R&D：Research and Development（研究与开发）5.8 AQL：Acceptable Quality Level（可接受质量水平）5.9 SKU：Stock Keeping Unit（库存量单位）5.10 CRM：Customer Relationship Management（客户关系管理）附件：请参考附件A，附件B，附件C等。

常用商务英语缩写 1 C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇付款交单 4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单(certificate of origin)一般原产地证普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱只、个、支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)打11 PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT(weight)13 .(gross weight)毛重14 .(net weight)净重declaration)报关单16 EA(each)每个，各17 W (with)具有w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口EXP（export）出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的(minimum)最小的，最低限度24 M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的M/V（merchant vessel）商船26 (steamship)船运27 MT或ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、单据29 INT（international国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表31 INV (invoice)票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF （reference）参考、查价34（express mail special）特快传递35 STL.(style)型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB（renminbi）人民币38（shipping marks）装船标记39 PR或PRC(price) 价格(purchase)购买、购货41 S/C（sales contract）销售确认书42（letter of credit）信用证43 B/L （bill of lading）提单44（free on board）离岸价45 CIF （cost,insurance&freight保险加运费价BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bal. balance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭Bat battery 电池. bearer bond 不记名债券., B/B bill book 出纳簿B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费. blind copy 密送的副本BC buyer credit 买方信贷B/C bills for collection 托收汇票. bank clearing 银行清算b/d brought down 转下页Bd. bond 债券B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据B/D bank draft 银行汇票both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天B/E bill of entry 报关单., B/E bill of exchange 汇票BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点b/f brought forward 承前BF bonded factory 保税工厂Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行bit binary digit 两位数Bk. bank 银行Bk. book 帐册., B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本bldg. building 大厦BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险BN bank note 钞票BO branch office 分支营业处BO buyer’s option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初bill of materials 用料清单BOO build-operate-own 建造—运营—拥有BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造—运营—拥有—维护BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造—运营—拥有—转让 balance of payments 收支差额BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初., B/P bills payable 应付票据Br. branch 分支机构BR bank rate 银行贴现率., B/R bills receivable 应收票据Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单B share B share B 股bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇BV book value 票面价值c. cents 分C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货C centigrade 摄氏（温度）C. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任（主管）会计师C. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商C. A. consumers’ association 消费者协会C/A capital account 资本帐户C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产C. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款can. cancelled 注销cap. capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货C. C. cashier’s check 银行本票C. C contra credit 贷方对销c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期CD certificate of deposit 存单c/f carry forward 过次页、结转CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物C. H. custom house 海关C. H. clearing house 票据交换所Chgs charges 费用Chq. cheque 支票C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸价，货价+保险+运费C. I. T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税Ck. check 支票C. L. call loan 短期拆放C / L current liabilities 流动负债C. M. A. certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师CMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值CN consignment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书c/o carried over 结转后期C. O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货C. O. certificate of origin 产地证明书Co. company 公司COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言CoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多边出口控制协调委员会c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 货到付款Col. column 帐栏Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物Coll. collection 托收Com.; comm. commission 佣金cont. container 集装箱cont., contr. contract 契约、合同conv., cv., cvt. convertible 可转换的、可兑换的Cor. corpus 本金Cor. correspodent 代理行Corp. corporation 公司CP. commercial paper 商业票据C. P. A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局CPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本CPP current purchasing power 现行购买力Cps. coupons 息票CPT carriage paid to 运费付至......C/R company’s risk 企业风险Cr. credit 贷记、贷方CR carrier’s risk 承运人风险CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率CR cash receipts 现金收入CR class rate 分级运费率CS civil servant; civil service 公务员、文职机关CS convertible securities 可转换证券C. S. capital stock 股本CSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数csk. cask 木桶CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管CT cable transfer 电汇ct crate 板条箱ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费Cts. cents 分CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cu cubic 立方CU customs unions 关税联盟cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米cu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸cu. m. cubic meter 立方米cu. yd. cubic yard 立方码cum. pref. cumulative preference (share) 累积优先（股）cur. curr. current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税. P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析C. W. O. cash with order 订货付款Cy. currency 货币CY calendar year 日历年CY container 整装货柜CY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场D degree; draft 度、汇票D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日（付款）D. A. debit advice 欠款报单D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款)d. d. dry dock 干船坞DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 双倍递减余额折旧法D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期def. deficit 赤字、亏损dem. demurrage 滞期费Depr. depreciation 折旧d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费D. G dangerous goods 危险货物diff. difference 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish’d; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税（免征）div.; divd dividend 红利、股息D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道—琼斯公司DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道—琼斯工业股票指数DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道—琼斯运输平均数DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道—琼斯公用事业平均数DK Don’t know 不知道DL direct loan 直接贷款DL discretionary limit 无条件限制DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls. ; Dol(s); Doll(s) dollars 元DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家DN date number 日期号DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少do.; dto. ditto 同上、同前D/O delivery order 发货单Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件doc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件Doc. code document code 凭证（单据）编号D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数DOR date of request 要求日DP; D/P document against payment 交单付款DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点DPP damp proofing 防潮的Dr. debit 借记、借方D. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据dr. drawer 借方DS; d/s days after sight(days’ sight) 见票后.......日(付款) ds.; d’s days 日dstn. destination 日的地(港)DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货dy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打- f feet 英尺F dealt in flat 无息交易的f. following (page) 接下页f. fairs 定期集市F. A. face amount 票面金额F. A. fixed assets 固定资产F. A freight agent 货运代理行FA free alongside 启运港船边交货FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师和审计师协会会员FAC facility 设施、设备fast as can 尽快FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员F. A. Q fair average quality （货品）中等平均质量F. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验FB foreign bank 外国银行F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F. C. fixed capital 固定资本F. C. fixed charges 固定费用F. C. future contract 远期合同fc. franc 法郎FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCL full container load 整货柜装载FCL/LCL full container load/less (than)full container load 整装/分卸FCR forwarder’s cargo receipt 货运代理行收据FCT forwarding agent’s certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证fd. fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司FE foreign exchange 外汇FE future exchange 远期外汇FF French franc 法国法郎fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 财务报表. financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税fl. florin 盾FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息FMV fair market value 合理市价FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费fo. folio 对折、页码FOB free on board （启运港）船上交货、离岸价格FOB airport FOB airport (启运）机场交货（价）FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格free of charge 免费FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出，要么取消FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或（公路）上交货价for’d., fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOREX foreign exchange 外汇FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货（价）FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon （启运站）火车上交货（价）FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FP floating policy 浮动政策FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单frt., frgt. forward 期货、远期合约free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付FS final settlement 最后结算FSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告FTW free trade wharf 码头交易FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区fut. futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约. foreign exchange 外汇FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政（务）年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考--作者：JIMMY --发布时间：2005-7-8 12:35:22 -- E. exchange; export 交易所、输出 E. & O. E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏，可加更正 except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明EAT earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC European Community; European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会EC export credit 出口信贷EC error corrected 错误更正Ec. exempli causa 例如Ec. ex coupon 无息票ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会ECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位E/D export declaration 出口申报单ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理E. E.; errors excepted 如有错误，可加更正EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数EET East European Time 东欧时间EF export finance 出口融资EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区（协会）EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款EL export license 出口许可证ELI extra low impurity 极少杂质EMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟enc enclosed 停业encl(s). enclosure 附件encd. enclosed 附件End. ; end. endorsement 背书Entd. entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效EOD every other day 每隔一日EOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易EOM end of month 月底EOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量EOS end of season 季末EOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率EPR effective protection rate 有效保护率EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额 E. P. T excessprofit tax 超额利润税EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数EPZ export processing zone 出口加工区ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划Est. estate 财产、遗产EST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间et seq. et sequents 以下ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间ETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经济技术开发区ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间EU European Union 欧盟EUA European Units of Account 欧洲记帐单位ex.;exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl. exclusive 另外、不在内ex cont.from contract 从合同ex cp. ex coupon 无息票ex div. ex dividend 无股息Exp. export 出口Extd. extend 展期EXW ex works 工厂交货价商务英语：集装箱术语缩写时间：2005-06-06 18:08 本网LCL LessThan ContainerLoad拼箱40 HC 40 H igh Cubic 40柜40 HR F 40 H igh Refrigerator 40冻柜GeneralCargo普通柜Sem i Hazardous半危险品H azardous危险品O／T O penTop开顶柜F R Flatrack R efrigerator冻柜CY ContainerYard集装箱堆场CFS ContainerFreightStation集装箱处理站TEU Twenty feet Equivalent Units 20尺集装箱FEU Forty feetE quivalent Units 40尺集装箱A／W All Water全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）M LB M iniLand Bridge迷你大陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）外企公司常用缩写：1、RGDS: Regards2、TKS: Thanks3、ASAP: As soon as posible 越快越好4、BTW: By the way 顺便说一下5、FW: Foward 提出6、COD: Code of conduct 公司行为规范准则7、OL: Office lady 办公室女职员8、EG: For example9、FYI: For you information 意思是不管你的事，你看一下就好了10、ETC: Estimated time of complete 预计完成时间11、ETS: Estimated time of shipping 预计船期12、NG: No good 不合格13、FNG: Fucking new guy 常指把事情搞得一团糟的新员工14、CC: Carbon copy 抄送差额c/- (or c/s)---------------cases 箱bar. or 桶; 琵琶桶ca.; c/s; or cases 箱. clause---------------Both to blame collision clause 船舶互撞条款 C/D--------------cash against documents 付款交单B/C-------------------------Bills for collection 托收单据取消 ; 注销Christ 公元前，Assurance, Freightdown 转下(= 成本加保费. 运费价draft 银行汇票, cancelled，cancellation取消 ; 注销Bill----------------------Discounted 贴现票据取消 ; 注销dates inclusive 包括首尾两日商品目录bdle. ; 把; 捆C/B------------------------clean bill 光票. ; B/E ; B. of Exchange 汇票before delivery 先付款后交单forward 接下页centimetre 立方厘米；立方公分B/G-----------------------Bonded goods 保税货物copy 复写纸；副本（指复写纸复印的）bg. ; b/s-----------------bag(s) 袋of Commerce 商会银行业务Commodity Inspection Bureau 中国商品检验局篮; 筐C/d------------------------carried down 转下bl.; (s) 包cent-----------------------centum(L.) 一百Blading-------------------Bill of Lading 提单Cert. ; ; certified 证明书; 证明大厦feet 立方英尺B/L Bill of Lading 提单C/f------------------------Carried forward 接后; 结转 (下页 ) 包 , barrels 桶商议; Compare 比较bot. ; bott. ; btl--------bottle 瓶C.& and Freight 成本加运费价格商标; 牌CFS; Freight Station 集装箱中转站; 货运站破碎公毫桶 ; 琵琶桶's proportion of General Average 共同海损分摊额b/s-----------------------bags; bales 袋 ; 包货物Bs/L----------------------Bills of Lading 提单 (复数)费用瓶支票蒲式耳of Insurance 保险凭证;箱Consular Invoice 领事发票; 领事签证箱 (复数), 盒 (复数)lnsurance Freight 成本.保险费加运费价格& lnsurance Freight & Commission 成本. 保险费加运费，佣金价格(L) , panny or pence 便士& Insurance Freight & Exchange 成本. 保险费 . 运费加汇费的价格D/A---------------------Document against Acceptance 承兑交单& I-----------------Cost Insurance Freight & Interest 成本. 保险费. 运费加利息的价格d/a---------------------days. after acceptance 承兑后若干天 (交款)in Order; Cash with order 订货时付款. ，D/D--------------Demand draft 即期汇票;Delivered at docks 码头交货桶D/d---------------------documentary draft 跟单汇单; clause 级; 条款; 项十二月CLP------------------------Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单deld--------------------delivered 交付cm-------------------------centimetre 厘米; 公分交付; 交货cm2------------------------square centimetre 平方厘米; 平方公分部; 股; 处cm3------------------------cubic centimetre 立方厘米; 立方公分目的港;目的地CMB------------------------国际公路货物运输条约D/f---------------------dead freight 空舱费CMI------------------------Comit'e Maritime International 国际海事委员会汇票c/n------------------------cover note 暂保单; 预保单直径CNC------------------------新集装箱运输差额; 差异公司dis. , disc't-----------discount 贴现; 折扣; 贴现息c/o------------------------care of 转交dls. ; 元C/O ; of origin 产地证明书Dmge--------------------Damage 损坏, on delivery or Collection delivery 货到付款目的港; 目的地COFC-----------------------Container on Flat Car 平板车装运集装箱D/N---------------------debit note 欠款账单佣金单据invoice 领事签证发票doc. attached 附单据; 附证件Cont. ; 合同; 合约dols. ; 元FCL---------------Full Container Load 整箱货[广告] 福步学堂考试,考验你熟悉论坛的程度>>>LAURALU注册会员P r o d u c t s M a r k e t s状态离线#2发表于 2005-6-20 16:29 资料个人空间个人短信加为好友只看该作者FCL---------------Full Container Load 整箱货ETFL----------------expected time of finishing loading 预计装完时间. & of capture and seizure clause 战争险不保条款ex------------------per or out of 搭乘例如除外；example 例子;样本Feb---------------February 二月Exch----------------exchange 兑换；汇兑from alongside 船边交货价or excluding 除外； from general average 共同海损不赔ex． interest 无利息instance 例如；free in 船方不负担装船费出口数字费用in and out 船方不负担装卸费特别的；额外的in, out and stowed 船方不负担装卸费及理舱费in, out, stowed and trimmed 船方不负担装卸费.理舱费及平舱费克；公分in wagon 承运人不负担装入货车费．； G/A-------------General Average 共同海损（保险用语） ounce 液唡加仑F/O---------------in favor of 交付给…；以…为受益人货物out 船方不负担卸货费克；公分on aircraft 飞机上交货价。

国际贸易缩略语中英文对照在国际贸易这个广阔的领域中，缩略语的使用就像一种独特的语言密码，能够快速、简洁地传达复杂的信息。

对于从事国际贸易的专业人士来说，熟练掌握这些缩略语是至关重要的。

下面就让我们一起来了解一些常见的国际贸易缩略语及其对应的中英文含义。

一、贸易术语类1、 FOB（Free on Board）：船上交货，指卖方在指定的装运港将货物装到买方指定的船上，即完成交货。

2、 CIF（Cost, Insurance and Freight）：成本、保险费加运费，卖方要负责支付将货物运至指定目的港所需的运费和保险费。

3、 CFR（Cost and Freight）：成本加运费，卖方负责支付运费，但保险由买方负责。

4、 EXW（Ex Works）：工厂交货，卖方在其所在地或其他指定的地点（如工场、工厂或仓库）将货物交给买方处置时，即完成交货。

二、支付方式类1、 L/C（Letter of Credit）：信用证，是银行根据进口商的请求，开给出口商的一种保证承担支付货款责任的书面凭证。

2、T/T（Telegraphic Transfer）：电汇，是汇出行应汇款人的申请，拍发加押电报或电传或 SWIFT 给在另一国家的分行或代理行（即汇入行）指示解付一定金额给收款人的一种汇款方式。

3、 D/P（Documents against Payment）：付款交单，是指出口人的交单是以进口人的付款为条件。

4、 D/A（Documents against Acceptance）：承兑交单，是指出口人的交单以进口人在汇票上承兑为条件。

三、运输与物流类1、 B/L（Bill of Lading）：提单，是指用以证明海上货物运输合同和货物已经由承运人接收或者装船，以及承运人保证据以交付货物的单证。

2、 AWB（Air Waybill）：航空运单，是指承运人与托运人之间签订的运输合同，也是承运人或其代理人签发的货物收据。

国际贸易常用英语缩写CFR(cost and freight)成本加运费价D/P(document against payment)付款交单C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等G.W.(gross weight)毛重C/D (customs declaration)报关单W (with)具有FAC(facsimile)传真EXP（export)出口MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度M/V（merchant vessel)商船MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨INT（international)国际的INV (invoice)发票REF （reference)参考、查价STL.(style)式样、款式、类型RMB（renminbi)人民币PR或PRC(price) 价格S/C（sales contract)销售确认书B/L （bill of lading)提单CIF （cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打WT(weight)重量N.W.(net weight)净重EA(each)每个，各w/o(without)没有IMP(import)进口MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的S.S(steamship)船运DOC (document)文件、单据P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表PCT (percent)百分比EMS （express mail special)特快传递T或L TX或TX(telex)电传S/M （shipping marks)装船标记PUR (purchase)购买、购货L/C （letter of credit)信用证AA Always afloat 经常漂浮AA Always accessible 经常进入AA A verage adjusters 海损理算师AAR Against all risks 承保一切险AB Able bodied seamen 一级水手AB A verage bond 海损分担证书A/B AKtiebolaget (瑞典)股份公司A/B Abean 正横ABS American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级协会ABT About 大约ABB Abbreviation 缩略语A/C,ACCT Account 帐目AC Alter couse 改变航向AC Account current 活期存款，来往帐户AC Alernating current 交流电ACC Accepted; acceptance 接受，同意ACC.L Accommodation ladder 舷梯A.&C.P. Anchor & chains proved 锚及锚链试验合格ACV Air cushion vehicle 气垫船ACDGLY Accordingly 遵照AD Anno Domini 公元后AD After draft 后吃水ADD Address 地址ADDCOM Address commission 租船佣金ADF Automatic direction finder 自动测向仪AD V AL Ad valorm 从价（运费）ADV Advise;advice; advance 告知；忠告；预支A/E Auxiliary engine 辅机AF Advanced freight 预付运费AFAC As fast as can 尽可能快地AF Agency fee 代理费AFP Agence France press 法新社AFS As follows 如下AFT After 在。

S hipping、Trading and Chartering and Terms Definitions国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语Abbreviation MeaningD (dg-dz)DG －dangerous goods 危险货物，危险品－director general 总裁，总监DGD dangerous goods declaration 危险货物证明书DGR dangerous goods regulations 危险物品手册DGS dangerous goods surcharge 危险品处理费，承运人收取此费为RAC，代理人收取此费为RAADH deadhead 空驶DHD dispatch half demurrage速遣费是滞期费的一半DHDATSBE despatch half demurrage on all time saved bothends.装卸港（两港）所有节省时间（一并计算），速遣费是滞期费的一半DHDLTSBE demurrage harf despatch laytime saved both ends装卸两港节省的装卸时间合并计算，速遣费是滞期费的一半DHDWTS despatch half demurrage and for working time saved.速遣费为滞期费的一半并按节省的工作时间计算DHDWTSBE despatch half demurrage on working time savedboth ends.装卸港（两港）节省的工作（装卸）时间（一并计算），速遣费是滞期费的一半。

DHL Adrian Dalsey, Larry Hillblam, Robert Lynn美国DHL航空快递公司，各地分公司有自己冠以DHL的公司名称。

DHL来源于三个公司创始人的姓氏：AdrianDalsey, Larry Hillblam, Robert LynnDHOO daily hours of operation 每天工作小时数DHP －delivered horsepower 输出功率，输出马力－designed horsepower 设计功率，设计马力DI －delivery instructions 交付(货)指示－double in 货位重新分配Dia －diameter 直径－diagram 图解，图表DIB destination inland (Box) 目的港内陆附加费DIM dimension 尺寸，尺度，规格，度，量纲DIP diplomatic mail 外交信袋DIPL displacement 排水量DIR. －direct 直接的－direction 方向，方位，指示，说明（书）DIREP dispatch reply 立即回复，火速回答DIS.,DISBT disbursement 使费DISCH discharge 卸货DISPORT（DISPT）discharge port 卸货港DISRATE discharging rate 卸货率，卸货费率DIST distance 距离DIY do it yourself 自助（自己动手做）DK －deck 甲板－dock 船坞，船厂DL/C discrepancy letter of credit 信用证差异（不符点）DLD －deadline date 截止日期，最后期限－delivered 已交付，已交货，已发运（货）DLO －dispatch loading only 只有装港速遣－delivery order 交货单，提货单，出库凭单DLOSP dropping last outwards sea pilot(Norway)引水员最后下船地点（最后出港海区引航员下船）DLWL designer’s load waterline 设计载重吃水线DLY －daily 每日的，日报－delay 延迟，推迟DM －depth molded 型深－despatch money 速遣费－donkeyman 机舱值班员－draft midship 船舶中部吃水－dunnage materials 垫舱物料DMCGO do more cargo 要求加载DMDSS Global Maritime Distress and Safety System全球海上遇险和安全系统(1999年2月全面实施) DMG damage 损害，损失D.M.G. distance made good(also Dist. M. G.)准确航程DMP TR dump truck 自卸卡车DMS DELMAS S.A. 法国达贸轮船有限公司DM3 Cubic Decimeter(s) 立方分米DN －daily news 每日新闻－day and night 日夜，昼夜－dead number 空号－dispatch note 速遣票据－debit note(D/N) （催）欠款通知，催款单DNRCAOSLONL discountless and non-returnable cargo and/orship lost or not lost.不可折扣和不可返还即/或无论货物丢失与否D.N.V Det Norske Veritas 挪威船级社DO，D/O，－delivery order 提货单，交付命令，交货凭据－diesel oil 柴油－direct order 直接订货，直接订单－ditto 同上，同前－disponent owner 二船东，转租人－dry dock 干船坞－duty officer 值班驾驶员DOA date of arrival 到达日期DOC －direct operating cost 直接操作费用－docket 摘要，（货物上的）签条－document 文件，单据，资料－document charges 文件费DOC ATT document attached (also doc/attach, doc/att’d)单证随附DOCIMEL Document CIM Electronique (Electronic CIM document)CIM电子单证DOD date on dock 进坞日期DOF －diesel oil fuel 柴油燃料－delivery order fee提货单费，（提单）换单费，（空运单）抽单费DOIL diesel oil 柴油DOLP －drop off last pilot 最后引水员离船时。

缩句的例子有哪些类型的词语缩句是一种常见的表述方式，通过缩略语、省略词、简化句子等方式，将表达的内容进行简洁明了的表述。

缩句是一种省力的表述方式，在日常交流和写作中都非常常见，以下是一些常见的缩句类型和例子。

一、缩略语缩略语是指将某个词汇或短语简化为其首字母或缩写的表述方式。

缩略语使用广泛，涉及到多个领域。

例如：1. NASA （National Aeronautics and Space Administration）：美国国家航空和航天局2. ASAP （As Soon As Possible）：尽快，尽快地3. CEO （Chief Executive Officer）：首席执行官4. GDP （Gross Domestic Product）：国内生产总值5. VIP （Very Important Person）：非常重要的人二、省略词省略词指的是根据上下文语境，省略掉一些重复的语言或限定词变成缩句的表述方式。

这种表达方式简便、精准，常见于口语和笔语。

例如：1. How do you like it?（你喜欢它吗？）--I like it. （我喜欢）2. I will be going to the store. （我将去商店）--I'll go to the store. （我去商店）3. If it is possible, I will come. （如果可以，我会来的）--If possible, I will come. （如果可以，我会来的）三、缩句语气缩句语气指的是将某种意义或表达方式用简洁的方式表达为缩略句的表述方式。

这种表述方式不仅节约了时间，且简短精悍，表达的信息量较大。

例如：1. I have not finished my homework, but I will. （我还没有完成作业，但是我会完成）--Not finished; will soon. （没完成；马上完成）2. He was very angry, but he didn't show it. （他非常生气，但是并没有表现）--Angry, but controlled. （生气，但抑制住了）3. She ate a lot of food and got very full.（她吃了许多食物，结果非常饱了）--Full, from eating too much.（吃太多，现在很饱）四、简化句子结构简化句子结构指的是将繁琐的句子结构简化为简短、明了的表述方式。

CEO：Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官BT: Bit Torrent 比特流，又名变态下载OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer 原始设备制造商BBS: Bulletin Board System 电子公告板/布告栏系统，国内统称论坛CIMS: Computer integrated manufacturing system 计算机集成制造系统DOS: Disc Operating system 磁盘操作系统ITS: intelligent transportation system 智能交通系统BRT: Bus Rapid Transit 介于快速轨道交通与常规公交之间的新型公共交通客运系统，是一种大运量交通方式，称为地面上的地铁。

NASDAQ: national association of securities dealers automated quotation 全国证券交易商自动报价系统协会API: air pollution index 空气污染指数CDMA: code division multiple access 码分多址；一种无线电发射和接受方式CD: compact disc 激光唱盘光盘SOS: 国际摩尔斯电码救难信号，非任何单词缩写。

鉴于海难事件频繁发射，由于不能及时发出求救信号和最快组织施救，结果造成很大的人员伤亡和财产损失，国际无线电报公约组织于1908年正式将它确定为国际通用海难求救信号。

XP: Experience 体验微软Office XP发布后，成为软件流行命名概念T/T: telegraphic transfer 电汇D/P: Document against payment 付款交单D/A: document against acceptance 承兑交单S/C: sales confirmationB/L: bill of lading 提单C.O: Certificate of origin 原产地证书GSP: Generalized system of preference 普惠制DL: Dollar EC/D: customs declarationFOB: 离岸价CFR: 成本加运费CIF: 成本，运费和保费O/H: overhead 企业的日常管理费用ID: document such as Identity card or driver’s license 身份证件网络上是身份识别号码的意思PS: Photoshop 图像处理软件DW: Dream Weaver 网络制作工具IP: Internet Protocol 网际协议为计算机相互连接进行通信而设计的协议ISP: Internet service provider 网络服务提供商DNS: Domain Name server 域名服务器DDN: digital data networkIE: internet explorer 网络浏览器LAN: local area network 局域网MAN: metropolitan area network 城域网WAN：Wide Area network 广域网WWW: world wide web 万维网IP地址：为了众多电脑主机在通信时能够互相识别，Internet上的每台主机都分配有一个唯一的地址，由32位二进制数组成，通常被分成4个8位二进制数。