初中英语情态动词详解练习题

情态动词用法及练习题一、情态动词的概念：情态动词主要用以表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点，主要包括揣测、判断、需要及各种意愿。

常见的情态动词有can、may、could、must、have to、should、would等。

二、情态动词的特征(1)情态动词本身有词义，但词义不完整，因此不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语。

例如：I can play the piano.（ can play整体为谓语）(2)其后动词使用原形。

例如：You should lie down.(3)情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化(即不管是何人称，后面接的情态动词都不变)。

例如：I/She can sing.(4)它的否定式一般是在其后加 not构成，在一般疑问句中通常将其提到句首。

结构如下：①肯定句：主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他。

例如：He can swim.②否定句：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他。

例如：He can't swim.③一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？Yes，主语+情态动词. No,主语+情态动词+not.例如：-Can he swim?-Yes, he can. No,he can’t.④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? 例如： -What can he do ?-He can swim.三.情态动词的用法(1)can的用法①表示“能力”Can you sing?你会唱歌吗?②表示客观条件允许You can listen to music here.你可以在这里听音乐。

You can’t park your car here. 你不能在此停车③can用在否定句和疑问句中时，有时表示说话人的怀疑、惊异、或猜测：It can’t be true.这不可能是事实Can it be true?这可能是真的吗？④.can的搭配用法：A.as +adj./adv.+as one can/could “尽可能，尽量……”，如：The man took his child to the hospital as quickly as he could.这个男人尽可能快地将孩子送去医院。

情态动词（用单词适当形式填空 15题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、用单词适当形式填空（共15题，总计0分）1．（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）She should for being herself. (applause)2．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市虹桥初级中学校校考阶段练习）But unless he can (hid) his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.3．（2023·上海徐汇·统考二模）You have to the theatre during the break time when the playis on. (entrance)4．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）Students mustn’t (be) late for school.5．（2023·西藏拉萨·校考模拟预测）Hi, look! I can (fly) the kite now.6．（2022秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市实验学校校考期末）Extreme heat can anillustration（图案）of water on a highway in summer. (creative)7．（2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Nobody would that our country is becoming stronger than before. (agree)8．（2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Tom can’t (decision) whom to stay with for Christmas Eve. 9．（2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测）You must (memory) this secret message, and then burn it. 10．（2023·上海·一模）In 2050, many kinds of animals may from our Earth because of pollution. We must do something to stop that. (appear)11．（2023·江苏镇江·校联考一模）It’s reported that it is going to rain, so you’d better, I think, not (go) for a picnic tomorrow.12．（2023·上海静安·统考二模）Taking part in more social activities can our life experiences. (rich)13．（2023·江苏·一模）We’d better (not eat) too much sweet food.14．（2023·上海·模拟预测）In the end, my brother can on himself to perform the job well. (independent)15．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）It is rush hour, so you’d better, I think, (not be) too careless.【参考答案】一、用单词适当形式填空（单句）（共15题，总计0分）1．applaud【详解】句意：她应该为她自己鼓掌。

初中英语情态动词专项练习（附答案解析）一、单选题1．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—That's the rule.A．Yes, you can.B．No, you can't.C．Yes, you must.D．No, you mustn't.1．答案C解析句意：—我必须现在交作业吗？—这是规则。

是的,，你必须。

A. Yes,you can.“是的,你能”；B. No,you can't.“不,你不能”；C. Yes,you must.“是的,你必须”；D. No,you mustn't.“不,你禁止”。

回答must引导的一般疑问句，肯定用must，表示"必须"。

故选C。

点评考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句的回答，掌握情态动词must的用法。

2．You don't look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．may C．can D．Might 2．答案A解析句意：你看起来不好，你应该去看看医生。

根据“看起来不好”可以得知是应该去。

A. ought to “应该”；B. may “可能”；C. can“ 会”；D. might“可能”。

故选A。

点评考查情态动词，区分ought to；may ；can和might的含义和应用。

3．What a beautiful day! You ______ take your umbrella at all.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．may not 3．答案A解析句意：多好的天气啊!你根本不需要带伞。

A. needn't “不必”；B. mustn't“禁止”；C. can't“不可能”；D. may not“或许不会”。

初中英语：情态动词真题100题第一部分:1-50 真题解析第二部分:51-100练习及答案1．—Mum, it's too hot. May I swim in the lake?—No, you ____. That's too dangerous.A．mustn't B．needn't C．couldn't全面解析：——妈妈，太热了。

我可以在湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能。

那太危险了。

mustn't不能，表示禁止；needn't，不必；couldn't，不能，表示过去的能力；根据问句可知这里是回答请求，结合That's too dangerous.可在这里是表示禁止，不能游泳，故答案为A。

2．—Look! Mr. Smith is standing there.—It be him. He is in New York now.A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't全面解析：——看！史密斯先生站在那里。

——不可能是他。

他现在在纽约。

A.不可能；B.禁止；C.不能。

根据He is in New York now. 他现在在纽约，可知应是指出“不可能是他”，应用情态动词can't。

故选A。

3．I'd like to make something special for dinner. _____ I borrow your cookery book?A．Should B．Must C．Need D．May全面解析：我想做点特别的晚餐。

我可以借你的烹饪书吗？A.should应该；B.must必须；C.need需要；D.may可以。

根据语境“I borrow your cookery book?”可知此处应指“可以吗？”故选D。

4．—Whose toy car is this?'—It ________ belong to Jim, because he is the only little child at the picnic.A．would B．need C．must D．can全面解析：——这是谁的玩具车？——它一定是吉姆的，因为野餐中只有他一个小孩。

第七讲初中英语情态动词讲解一、情态动词的概念情态动词本身有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语。

情态动词有四个特征：①不能单独做谓语，必须与其他动词一起构成谓语；②没有人称和数的变化；③情态动词后必须跟动词原形；④具有助动词功能。

二、情态动词的用法1. 的用法：1)表示能力，译为“能、会”，即有某种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力，此时和不可代替它。

例句：, I ’t . 她能游得很快，但我不能。

例句：I . 我用眼睛看。

2)表示许可，常在口语中。

这里可以用代替。

例句： . 你可以用我的字典。

3)表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时’t不是“不能”而是“不可能”。

例句： . 这消息是真的。

一般疑问句：→ ? 这消息是真的吗？表推测、怀疑：→ ? 这个消息会是真的吗？例句：- ? 那个人有可能是我们老师吗？- , ’t . .不可能。

咱们老师正在游览长城呢。

【例题】—I . .—. , I .A.’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t注意：和的区别表达“能够”的时候，两者可以互换。

但是细微的差别在于：强调与生俱来的能力，“能够”；是后天习得的能力或者经过努力、拼搏、奋斗而做成的事，“有能力做”。

例句： .他们能够与时赶到。

例句： .有了他的帮助，他们就能与时赶到这里了。

例句： .他们能够与时赶到这里。

2.的用法：1)的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力。

例句： 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。

2)在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时没有过去式的意思。

例句： a ? 你能帮我个忙吗？例句：— I ? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗?— , .可以。

（注意回答是能够）3.的用法：1)表示请求、许可，比正式例句： I ? 我可以借你的自行车吗？例句： . 现在你可以回家了。

【例题】— I 3?A. B. C. D.2)表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中。

例句： .明天可能会下雨。

初一英语情态动词试题答案及解析1. - _______ I try on the white dress in the window?-_______. It's just on show.A．Could; Yes. you canB．Can; Sorry. you couldn'tC．Could; Sorry. you can'tD．Can: Yes, you could【答案】C【解析】句意：---我可以试穿一下橱窗里的那件礼服吗？---对不起，不能，那件只是展品。

Could表示委婉请求，排除BD；由答语It's just on show.可知，是不能试穿的。

故选C。

【考点】考查交际用语。

2. The boy_______ play with his mother's iPad very well when he was only three.A．might B．shouldC．can D．could【答案】D【解析】句意：当他仅三岁的时候，这个男孩就能用他的母亲的苹果电脑玩游戏。

分析：时间体现为过去的时态，因此用相应的过去时，故选 D【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

3. - How did Jane get the job so easily?- She_______ speak French very well.A．should B．shallC．may D．could【答案】D【解析】句意：简怎么那么容易得到这份工作？她能把英语说的很好。

A. should应该；B. shall 将； C. may可以；D. could能，can的过去式。

结合句意，故选D【考点】考查情态动词的用法4.—Could you ride a bike when you were 5 years old?—_____A．Yes, I could.B．No, I don’t.C．Yes, I can.D．No, I can’t.【答案】A【解析】句意：—在你五岁时你会骑自行车了吗？—是的，我会。

【英语】情态动词练习题(含答案)一、初中英语情态动词1．—We've got everything ready for the picnic.—Do you mean I __________ bring anything with me?A. can'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. needn't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们已经为野餐准备好了一切。

—你的意思是我不必带任何东西吗？A. can't 不能；B. mustn't 表示禁止，一定不要；C. couldn't不能，表示过去时态；D. needn't不必。

结合句意，故选D。

【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。

2．—How amazing this robot is!—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：—这个机器人多么惊人啊！—哇，在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。

A. may 可以，可能；表示许可，B. can 能；表示能力，C. must 必须；D. should应该；根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是有能力看见，故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。

熟记情态动词的含义和用法。

3．A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man.A. can't; canB. may not; mustC. can't; mustD. may not; can【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家，但是一位伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。

( )1 John come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.A. mayB. canC. has toD. Must2 They do well in the exam.A. can be able toB. be able toC. can able toD. are able to3—May I take this book out? —No, you .A. can'tB. may notC. needn'tD. aren't4You go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever. A. can B. must C. dare D. would 5 —Can you speakJapanese? —No, I .A.mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. may not1. –He be in the classroom, I think —No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can; may not B.must; may not C. may; can't D. may; mustn't2 —Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? —Thanks, but you , I've had enough. A. may not B. must not C. can't D.needn't 3 Even the top students in our classcan't work out this problem, so it be very d ifficult.A. mayB. mustC. canD.need4He isn't at school. I think he be ill.A. canB. shallC. mustD.has to5I take this one?A. MayB. WillC. AreD. Do1 The children play football on the road.A. can'tB. canC. mustn'tD.must2You be late for school again next time.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. don't have toD. don't need to3—Must I do my homework at once? —No,you . A. needn't B. mustn't C. can'tD. may not 1 His arm is all right. He goand see the doctor.A. has not toB. don't have toC. haven't toD. doesn't have to2He had to give up the plan, he?A. didB. didn'tC. doesD.doesn't 3 They had to walk here, they?A. mustn'tB. didC. didn'tD. hadn't1 He had better stay here, he?A. doesn'tB. don'tC. hadn'tD. isn't2 You'd better late next time.A. not to beB. not beC. won't beD. don'tbe3You'd better your hair once a month.A. had; cutB. had; cuttedC. have; cutD. have; cutted4You ask that man over there. Maybe heknows the way. A. had better n ot to B.had not better C. had better D. hadbetter not1—Shall we go and visit the History Museumnext Sunday? —A. Here you areB. Sorry, I can'tC. Yes, pleaseD. Let me try2—Why don't you ask Mike to go with us? —for her. A. can B. should C. might D.Thanks, .A. I willB. I won'tC. leanD. I may 3 —I take the newspaper away? —No, you mustn't. You read it only here.A. Must; canB. May; canC. Need; mustD. Must; must1Excuse me. you please pass me that cup? A. had to write it out B. must have written itout C. should have written it out D. oughtto write it out 2. —There were already fivepeople in the car but they managed to take me aswell. —It a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’thave been 3. It’s nearly seven o’clock.Jackneed7.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York. —Oh,did y ou? You with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed8.—Are you coming to Jeff’s party? —I’m notsure. I go to the concert instead.A. DoB. ShouldC. WouldD. Must be here at any moment. A. must B. would C. should D.2 you like to have another try?A. CouldB. WillC. WouldD. Do3—Would you like to go boating with us? —Yes, . A. I'd like B. I want C. I'd like to D. I do 1 You worry about your son. He will get well soon. A. needn't B. can'tC. mustn'tD. have to 2 The poor man needs our help, he?A. needB. needn'tC. doesD. doesn't3 —Must we do our homework first? —No, you . You may have a rest first. A. must B. Need C. should D. can4.Johnny, you play with the knife, youhurt yourself.A.won’t;can’tB. mustn’t; mayC.shouldn’t; mustD. can’t;shouldn’t5.The fire spread through the hotel very quicklybut everyone get out.A.had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able tomight9.I was really anxious about you. Youhome without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’thave left C. couldn’t have left D.needn’t leave10.—Is John coming by train? —He should,but he not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD.may11.A left-luggage office is a place where bags 6. —When can I come for the photos? I needbe left for a short time, especially at aA. mustn'tB. needn'tC. may notD. can't1. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I them tomorrow afternoon. —They beready by 12:00.railway station.12.I wonder how he that to the teacher.A. dare to sayB. dare sayingC. not dare sayD. dared say13.When he was there, he go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might14.It has been announced that candidates remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A. can B. will C. may D. shall15.How ou say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only a part of the article? A. can B. must C. need D. may 16. —I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coin. I have a look? —Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC. ShallD. Should【巧学活用参考答案】 1. 1-5 A D A B B 2. 1-3 A D B情态动词练习参考答案 1. C。

一、选择题1．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：夏天要来了，请不要在河附近玩耍，它很危险。

考查祈使句的否定形式。

can't不可能；no不；don't不，根据祈使句否定形式的构成是：1、Don't+动词原形；2、No+动名词/名词，由所给空后面的play可知，应该用don't，故选C。

2．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：麦克，不要吵闹，你父亲正在睡觉。

考查祈使句。

A. not 不，没有；B. don’t 不，没有；C. won’t 将不会；D. can’t 不能，不会。

A 选项为否定词；B选项为助动词，后面要接动词；C选项为助动词，将来时表将来；D选项为情态动词，表否定推测。

根据否定祈使句用法，应用助动词don’t + 动词原形结构。

A、C、D均不符合，故应选B。

3．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A．and B．or C．but D．so A解析：A【解析】试题分析：and和，并且；or或者，否则；but但是；so因此。

句意：小心，并且不要忘了跟着你的父亲。

——我知道，妈妈。

一个人不可能永远太过小心。

故选A。

考点：连词辨析点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。

初中英语情态动词训练题含答案一、情态动词单项选择题1．—Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday, Mom?—Of course you ________. That sounds like fun.A．may B．could C．must D．can【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，星期六我可以邀请我的朋友去参加聚会吗？——当然你可以，听上去很有趣。

考查情态动词。

may可能；could能；must必须；can可以。

根据“Could I invite my friends to the party” 可知此处could表示语气委婉，答语中用can表示“可以”。

故选D。

2．— Jane, can you come to my birthday party this Saturday?—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ look after my little sister while my parents are away.A．must B．mustn’t C．have to D．d on’t have to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——简，这个星期六你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——对不起，我不能。

父母不在的时候，我不得不照看我的小妹妹。

考查情态动词辨析。

must必须；mustn’t禁止；have to不得不；don’t have to不需要。

根据“Sorry, I can’t. I ... look after my little sister while my parents are away.”可知，照顾妹妹并非说话者主观上的意愿，有被迫之意，所以用have to。

故选C。

3．The little boy spoke in such a low voice that her mother ________ hardly (几乎不) understand what he said.A．must B．could C．might D．should【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：小男孩说话的声音很小，她的母亲几乎听不懂他说什么。