人教版英语初中英语分类练习——英语情态动词含解析百度文库

情态动词用法及练习题一、情态动词的概念：情态动词主要用以表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点，主要包括揣测、判断、需要及各种意愿。

常见的情态动词有can、may、could、must、have to、should、would等。

二、情态动词的特征(1)情态动词本身有词义，但词义不完整，因此不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语。

例如：I can play the piano.（ can play整体为谓语）(2)其后动词使用原形。

例如：You should lie down.(3)情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化(即不管是何人称，后面接的情态动词都不变)。

例如：I/She can sing.(4)它的否定式一般是在其后加 not构成，在一般疑问句中通常将其提到句首。

结构如下：①肯定句：主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他。

例如：He can swim.②否定句：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他。

例如：He can't swim.③一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？Yes，主语+情态动词. No,主语+情态动词+not.例如：-Can he swim?-Yes, he can. No,he can’t.④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? 例如： -What can he do ?-He can swim.三.情态动词的用法(1)can的用法①表示“能力”Can you sing?你会唱歌吗?②表示客观条件允许You can listen to music here.你可以在这里听音乐。

You can’t park your car here. 你不能在此停车③can用在否定句和疑问句中时，有时表示说话人的怀疑、惊异、或猜测：It can’t be true.这不可能是事实Can it be true?这可能是真的吗？④.can的搭配用法：A.as +adj./adv.+as one can/could “尽可能，尽量……”，如：The man took his child to the hospital as quickly as he could.这个男人尽可能快地将孩子送去医院。

初中英语情态动词专项练习（附答案解析）一、单选题1．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—That's the rule.A．Yes, you can.B．No, you can't.C．Yes, you must.D．No, you mustn't.1．答案C解析句意：—我必须现在交作业吗？—这是规则。

是的,，你必须。

A. Yes,you can.“是的,你能”；B. No,you can't.“不,你不能”；C. Yes,you must.“是的,你必须”；D. No,you mustn't.“不,你禁止”。

回答must引导的一般疑问句，肯定用must，表示"必须"。

故选C。

点评考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句的回答，掌握情态动词must的用法。

2．You don't look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．may C．can D．Might 2．答案A解析句意：你看起来不好，你应该去看看医生。

根据“看起来不好”可以得知是应该去。

A. ought to “应该”；B. may “可能”；C. can“ 会”；D. might“可能”。

故选A。

点评考查情态动词，区分ought to；may ；can和might的含义和应用。

3．What a beautiful day! You ______ take your umbrella at all.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．may not 3．答案A解析句意：多好的天气啊!你根本不需要带伞。

A. needn't “不必”；B. mustn't“禁止”；C. can't“不可能”；D. may not“或许不会”。

情态动词1.---May I watch TV, Dad?---When your homework is finished,you_____.A.shouldB.canC.must D .should2.--- Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?----I’m not sure. He ______not be freeA.may B should C.can3.--- Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?---Not yet. We _____go to Changehun. It is cool there.A shouldB mayC need D. must4. The man you saw just now______ be Eric. He went to London yesterday.A.can B, might C can’t D. must5.----Is that Tom over there?----It______be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.A. can’t B might not C. must6.---- How is your friend going to the station?----I’m not sure. He ______take a taxi there.A. must B has to C. may7.Dirty air and water are harmful.They ______kill plants, and even people.A. canB. can’t C should D. shouldn't8. Every one of us______ always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people.A. mightB. should C could9. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____worry about its weight.A mustB mayC can'tD needn’t10.----Lily，________you finish the letter in ten minutes?----Yes. I canA mustB shouldC needD can11.The magazine ____ Lucy's. We can see her name on the coverA. mustn't beB. can’t beC. must beD. needn’t be12.Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he ______ this Sunday.A. mustB. couldC. wouldD. should13.— The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it? —Not yet. I ______ go to Guilin.A. mayB. canC. should14.—Try this soup - you _______ like it.— Wow! This is delicious.A. mustB. willC. shallD. can15.According to the notice, guests at this hotel_________ use the sports center at no extra cost.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need16.He _________ like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A. mustB. mayC. can'tD. mustn’t17.Size and type do not matter — you________ do almost anything if you never give up.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can18.You _____ always be careful with electricity for safety.A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. can’t19.—______ I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It won't take long. —Okay.A. ShouldB. MayC. NeedD. Must20.—Must I finish this work at once?—No, you ______.A. can’tB. won’tC. needn’t21.—Mum, it’s too hot. _______ I swim in the lake?—No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!A. Should; can’tB. Need; mustn’tC. Must; needn’tD. Could; mustn’t22.As middle school students, we ______ follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could23.According to the rule，used batteries_______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.A.mustB.needC.canD.may24.You _____ walk on the wet hill path because you ______ fall and hurt yourself.A. must; might notB. mustn’t; mightC. needn’t; needD. must; must25.—I’ve got a toothache, mom.—Oh, you _____ eat too much candy.A.shouldn’tB. needn’tC. s houldD. need26.---_______I ask you a question,Mr.White?----Yes, please.A.MayB.ShouldC.MustD.Need27.---Must I do the project on my own?----No, you______. You can work with your classmates.A.can’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t28.We should keep quiet in the library.We______ speak loudly.A.mustB.mustn’tC. canD. needn’t29.---Look at the man standing at the school gate. Is he your math teacher Mr Brown?----No, it______be him. He has gone to Chengdu on business.A. needn'tB. can't C may not D. mustn't30. ---Are you going to the cinema tonight?----I don’t know. I______go or I_______stay at home.A will: willB must: mustC should: shouldD might: might31.---Yuan Longping，a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.----If farmers_____ start planting rice in salty water China’s food supply will surely rise.A can B. can't C must D mustn’t32. There are no customers in that shop. I am sure the service_____be terrible.A canB must C, need D, might33.--- Where is Mom now?---I’m not sure. She______be in the kitchen.A. shall B may C must D need34.Nowadays, some robots are very human-like. They walk and danceA canB mustC needD have to35.---Dad，must I finish my homework today?---No, you______. You may do it tomorrow.A needn't B. mustn't C don’t D won’t36.---- May I smoke here, please?----I am afraid you______.This is a non-smoking areaA can B. can't C may D may not答案：1-5BABCA 6-10CABDD11-15CCABA 16-20BDABC21-25DBABA 26-30ABBBD31-35 ABBAA 36B时态、语态1. She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.A. keepsB. will keepC. has keptD. kept2.—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?—As soon as the rain ______.A. is stoppingB. stoppedC. will stopD. stops3.—We will go for a picnic if it ______ this Sunday.—Sounds great.A. won’t rainB. is sunnyC. will be sunny4. Each of us ______a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A. hasB. haveC. will haveD. had5. —He said he wanted to own a big farm.—Who ______ what he says? He is such a big mouth.A. knowsB. wondersC. caresD. remembers6. He ______ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.A. tellsB. will tellC. toldD. is telling7. He ______ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet8. —Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?—A couple of days. I ______ it last week.A. boughtB. buyC. will buyD. have bought9. —My feelings for you have not changed.—But you have changed. You are not as you _____.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been10. David is a tennis player. He_____to play tennis when he was six years old.A. beginsB. beginC. beganD. has begun11. —Tom, what’s your dad doing?—He ______ my bike.A. repairsB. will repairC. has repairedD. is repairing12. It ______. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A. rainsB. is rainingC. rainedD. was raining13. — I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?—She ______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.A. preparesB. will prepareC. is preparing14. —Hurry up!—One moment. I ______my e-mail and then I’m ready to go.A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. have read15. —What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ______ dinner in the kitchen now.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cookD. cooking16. Peter with his classmates ______ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A. is waitingB. was waitingC. are waitingD. were waiting17. Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I ______ a picture.A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD. have drawn18. While the lights ______ to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.A. changeB. have changedC. were changingD. will change19. —I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then?—I ______a walk by the lake with my father.A. was havingB. am havingC. have had20. Amon ______ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed21. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I______ tickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB. bookedC. have bookedD. was booking22. —I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.—Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.A. will introduceB. introducedC. have introducedD. had introduced23. —What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?—I ______ volunteer work in the museum.A. was doingB. didC. have doneD. am going to do24. Next week, each student in the class ______ a small gift from their teachers.A. receivesB. receivedC. will receiveD. have received25. —You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it ______ in the afternoon.—Thank you. I will put one in my bag.A. will rainB. rainsC. is raining26. —It’s ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We ______in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked27. Our school life ______ a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed28. —Look! My mother _____a new dress for me.—Wow, it looks very nice on you.A. is makingB. has madeC. will make29. My father _____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work30. Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _____ at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.A. roseB. have risenC. rise31. —Where is Catherine? I haven’t seen her for days.—She ______Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to32. —Where are the teachers now?—In the meeting room. They ______ the meeting for 10 minutes. A. have begun B. have been onC. have hadD. have been held33. —Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I ______ it for two weeks.A. hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought34. — Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? — Because they ______ Longzhong for a study trip.A. have gone toB. have been toC. had gone toD. had been to35. I ate some fruit, which I ______since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyD. had enjoyed36. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ______before the rainy season comes.A. is completedB. was completedC. will be completedD. has been completed37. My advice on how to save paper ______ by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ______ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built39. These cakes ______with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled40. — Perfect photos! Good skills!—Thank you. They ______ through my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.A. tookB. were takenC. will be taken41. The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______18 years ago.A. set upB. is set upC. was set upD. will be set up42. Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she _____ about the importance of good living habits once more.A. toldB. is toldC. was toldD. has told43. Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) ______ this April. We felt so sad for that.A. was burntB. is burntC. has been burnt44. His car ______ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought45. —The passenger refused to move after taking another one’s seat! —What a shame! He _____ according to the new credit system (诚信体系).A. punishB. punishedC. will punishD. will be punished46. —It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men _____ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.—I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. were killingB. were killedC. killedD. had killed47. —Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he ______to think twice before starting.A. should be toldB. shouldn’t be toldC. should tell48. —Lucy,what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper ______ first ______ about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing49. In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey _______to be smart.A. sayB. saidC. will be saidD. are said50. A baby’s first-month birthday is a special event in China and _______ with a special party.A. celebratesB. is celebratedC. was celebratedD. will celebrate51. —Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!—Sorry, Mum. It _____ yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didn’t cleanB. isn’t cleanedC. was cleanedD. wasn’t cleaned参考答案1.A2.D3.B4.A5.C6.C7.C8.A9.B 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.C 21.A 22.A23.D 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.A 36.C 37. C 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.C42.C 43.A 44.D 45.D 46.B 47.A 48. B 49. D 50.B 51. D非谓语动词Ⅰ.单项填空1.A lot of museums in China are worth . If you have time, you can choose to go.A.visitedB.visitingC.to visitD.visit2.It’s important for us a healthy lifestyle.A.to keepB.keepC.keepingD.kept3.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads4.Young people are encouraged to work hard their owndreams.A.achieveB.achievesC.to achieveD.achieved5.—Look! There is a man Taiji near the river.—Wow! It’s my teacher, Mr. Wu.A.performB.performsC.performingD.performed6.—What a heavy rain!—So it is. I prefer rather than on such a rainy day.A.to go out; staying at homeB.staying at home; go outC.going out; stay at homeD.to stay at home; go out7.[2020·内江]—Don’t forget off the lights when you leave the classroom.—OK. I’ll do that.A.turnB.turnsC.turningD.to turn8.—In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun.—I think so. Forests are the best places for animals .A.liveB.livingC.to livingD.to live in9.[2020·大庆]—What’s next?—I’ll have Tony you around.A.to showB.showC.showedD.shown10.with other people’s, my own problems seem worthless.pareparedparingpares11.[2020·盐城]The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every year.A.to countB.countingC.countD.counts12.[2020·长沙改编]We are glad that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.A.knowB.to knowC.knowingD.knew13.[2020·泰州]More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take action the situation from getting worse.A.stopB.stoppingC.stoppedD.to stop14.[2020·重庆B卷]We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method healthy.A.to keepB.keepC.keepingD.keeps15.Diana used to to work, but now she is used to , because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A.drive; walkingB.drive; walkC.driving; walkD.driving; walking16.[2020·达州]Our government tries to do everything they canpeople live a better life.A.to helpB.helpC.helpingD.helped17.[2020·新疆]—Why don’t the doctors stop lunch?—Because they are busy a patient.A.to have; to saveB.having; savingC.to have; savingD.having; to save18.—I’m considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?—It’s only half an hour’s walk. I advise you .A.to go; not to driveB.going; to driveC.to go; not drivingD.going; not driving19.The twins are so alike that even their father finds it hard them from each other.A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.to tell20.—The movie Leap is wonderful. Do you feel like it tonight?—I’d love to, but my parents won’t let me out too late.A.watching; to stayB.to watch; stayingC.watching; stayD.to watch; to stay21.—Is Jack in the next room?—Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him loud when I passed by just now.A.speakB.to speakC.spokenD.speaking22.Tiger Mom went out of the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A.leftB.leavingC.leavesD.has leftⅠ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空23.It is very important for children (learn) how to do chores at home.24.When I was free, I really enjoyed (walk) around the town.25.Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes.But they forget where (find) it from time to time.26.All of us should look straight ahead and keep (run).27.(compare) with the old model, the new robot costs less but lasts longer.28.Please promise (not tell) lies any more, will you?29.What about (practice) swimming this summer vacation?30.You can’t imagine what difficulty I had (express) myself clearly at the beginning.31.I see these two boys (pass) my house every day.32.I am used to (drink) a glass of water after getting up every morning.Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词33.李明的愿望是成为一名警察。

人教版英语情态动词(完整版)含解析一、选择题1．－Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?－_____. It has rained for four days. It’s too wet everywhere.A．I hope not B．I don’t think soC．Don’t worry D．I hope so2．—Anna, can you come to my party tomorrow night?—_________, but I have to stay at home because of the flu.A．I’d love to B．Sounds good C．That’s OK D．Why not 3．—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—________. You should never say no before you try.A．Forget it! B．Come on! C．I’m sorry.D．Pardon me? 4．—I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car.—______. I’ll wait for you. We have enough time.A．Hurry up B．All rightC．It is up to you D．Hold your horses5．—Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.—________.A．Well done B．I am glad to hear thatC．Best wishes to you D．Have fun6．—I plan to find a part-time job in the coming summer holiday.—________ It will be a totally different experience.A．See you later. B．You’d better not.C．I’m sorry to know that.D．That sounds like fun.7．— I find it difficult to fall asleep before exams. Could you help me?— ___________. We have helped many students with similar problems.A．No problem B．Come on C．Well done D．What a pity 8．—________.—It’s a pleasure.A．Don’t worry about the task B．Thank you for showing me aroundC．Be careful when you travel D．You’d better get up now9．—I thought I’d try to repair the car myself.— __________ ! You know nothing about the car.A．No way B．You can’t be serious C．I couldn’t agree more D．Don’t change a thing10．—It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . .— ______ . You really need money to keep on with your education.A．Don't be silly B．Forget it C．No way D．Don't mention it 11．—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.— ________. In fact, it was most helpful.A．Thanks anyway B．It doesn’t matter C．Of course not D．Sure it was12．—I’m so sorry to keep you waiting for me so long.— ________!A．With pleasure. B．Don’t say so C．I don’t think so D．It doesn’t matter 13．—I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us.—_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.A．Is that right B．How do you know thatC．Do you really think so D．Who told you that14．—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?—Of course. ________, Sir.A．Make yourself at home B．Enjoy yourself C．It doesn’t matterD．Take your time15．— Could you please clean your room?—_________. I’ll do it at once.A．Yes, sure B．Sorry, I can’t C．It doesn’t matter D．Here you are 16．— What do you think of the movie Mr. Bea ?— ____. It’s very funny.A．I can’t stand it .B．I don’t mind it C．I love it. D．I hate it. 17．—Would you please help me with my spoken English?—__________. First you should know practice makes perfect.A．That’s right B．No problem C．Quite well D．No, thanks 18．— Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this afternoon?—________. Let’s go there by bike.A．I think so B．That’s all right C．My pleasure D．Sounds great 19．—I have got a new job as a presenter in the Wenzhou Radio Station!—________.A．Come on B．Good idea C．Congratulations D．All right 20．—Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?—__________.A．Good idea B．No problem C．Good luck D．No way 21．—Do you like cartoons or scary movies?—_______. They can cheer me up.A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't C．Cartoons D．Scary movies 22．—Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty.—________A．Go ahead. B．My pleasure C．At your service D．You’d better not. 23．—You seem so happy today, Jack.—________? I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.A．So what B．How come C．Guess what D．Why not 24．—Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?— _________ ?A．What for B．What is it C．How is it D．How come 25．—It’s been a wonderful party. Thank you very much?—- ________________.A．With pleasure B．No , thanks C．It’s OK D．I’m glad you enjoyed it .26．—________!—Yes. It sounds gentle and relaxing.A．How good the vegetable soup is B．How exciting the storybook isC．What nice music Ann is playing D．What a beautiful flower Jim keeps 27．—All of Mark Twain’s novels are popular.— ________. Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.A．I can’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s not the point D．Don’t mention it 28．—How would you like your soup?—________.A．Very delicious B．With some tomatoes and eggs, pleaseC．I like it very much D．No, thanks29．—Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.— ________ .A．I hope so B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I won’t D．It’s nothing 30．— Why will you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all.— ________. I run to show that I can help others.A．Not exactly B．That’s not the point C．I can’t agree more D．It sounds like a pity 31．—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow?—________. Any time will do.A．Excuse me B．Have a good timeC．It’s up to you D．I’m afraid I can’t32．—How do you like coffee, Minnie?—It tastes very terrible. ________.A．I have no idea B．I don’t mind it C．I really can’t stand it D．I can’t afford it 33．— Mr. Smith, I won the first prize in the competition.—______ I think you’ll do better and better.A．Congratulations! B．Good idea! C．That’s all right!D．What a shame! 34．—Oh, my love, you say you have ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)?—________A．Agree. B．Forget it. C．I really do. D．Are you kidding me? 35．—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.—________ Every dog has its day.A．I think so. B．It’s hard to say.C．That’s right.D．You’d better not. 36．— May I have a look at the newspaper China Daily?— Certainly. ________A．Thank you. B．It’s a pity.C．Here you are. D．I’d like to. 37．—I just got a message from Ms. Yang and she said she would come to our meeting this afternoon.— She always has good ideas.A．Why not? B．What a pity! C．Time is up. D．That’ll be very nice. 38．— Mike, are you ready for the coming final exam?— ________. I have prepared it for weeks.A．You bet B．No deal C．Bad luck D．Have fun 39．—Can you tell me how to get to the park?—________—Thank you all the same.A．Show me the map, please.B．Certainly. It’s opposite the museum.C．Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.D．Sure. Turn right and go along Rock Road.40．—How about buying that coat?—________. It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it.A．That sounds good B．No way C．Good idea D．What a pity 41．—I wonder if Tenny is doing well in her new school.—________. She is old enough to look after herself well.A．You’re welcome B．Good luck C．It’s a pity D．No need to worry 42．— Wow, what a good smell! Can I have a piece of cake?— ________A．No way. B．Good idea! C．HeIp yourself. D．What a pity! 43．— Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.— ________. Just go ahead.A．Please don’t B．Better not C．Of course not D．I’m afraid not 44．—Mum, Joe has broken a cup!—________. Accidents always happen.A．Pretty good B．Of course C．It doesn’t matter D．That depends 45．—We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!—________A．I’ll take your advice. B．The same to you. C．Congratulations!D．It doesn’t matter.46．— The movie Lost in Russia sends a message about the importance of family.— ________. It reminds me of my parents.A．I hope so B．That’s all right C．You bet D．I don’t think so 47．— Michael was late for Mr. Smi th’s chemistry class this morning.—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A．So what B．Why not C．How come D．Who cares 48．— Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine?—________. I’m feeling even worse.A．You got it B．Never mind C．Sorry to hear that D．Quite the opposite49．—Another Friday! Let’s go to see the play tonight.—________ I will book the tickets online.A．My pleasure. B．That’s right.C．Why not? D．Never mind. 50．—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the net.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know thatC．That’s for sure D．That’s not the case【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【解析】试题分析：I hope not我希望不是，I don’t think so我不认为这样，Don’t worry不要担心，I hope so我希望如此。

一、选择题1．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意: 让我们打排球吧，听起来不错。

play玩；sound听起来。

根据“Let's”可知这里let's do sth表示让我们做某事，后面跟动词原形，good是一个形容词，前面用系动词，句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，用第三人称单数形式,故选C。

2．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：在图书馆不要说话。

此处是祈使句的否定形式，因此在动词原形前加don’t，故为Don’t+动词原形。

故选A。

3．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：老师经常说：“上学不要迟到。

”老师的话是一个祈使句，祈使句的主要动词要用原形，late是形容词，前要加be动词。

祈使句的否定，是在句首加don’t。

故选B。

4．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A．and B．or C．but D．so A解析：A【解析】试题分析：and和，并且；or或者，否则；but但是；so因此。

句意：小心，并且不要忘了跟着你的父亲。

——我知道，妈妈。

一个人不可能永远太过小心。

故选A。

考点：连词辨析点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。

初中英语专项练习——情态动词（含答案）一、单项选择1.---Our class wins the English speaking contest.---Congratulations! You ____ be very proud of it.A. canB. needC. wouldD. must2.People ____ cross the road if there is a red light on.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. may not3.You ____ park your car in front of the school gate.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. mustD. may4.— May I put my bike here?— No, you ____. If you do, you may lose it.A. needn'tB. won'tC. mustn'tD. wouldn't5.— Susan, would you like to go hiking with us this afternoon?— I'd love to, but I ____ study for a test.A. mayB. have toC. canD. could6.—— Must I finish the work by 10 o'clock?—— No, you ____. You can finish it tomorrow.A. mustn'tB. won'tC. don't have toD. can't7.You ____ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain.A. can'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. have to8.—— Would you like to go to the cinema with us after school?—— Sorry, I ____ do my homework first.A. mustB. canC. mayD. could9.Cars, buses and bikes ____ stop when the traffic light is red.A. canB. mustC. mayD. need10.It's raining harder and harder. I ____ stay at home and do some reading.A. have toB. mustC. shouldD. need11.It rains heavily, so we ____ stay at home.A. have toB. had toC. mustD. mustn’t12.---Where is your boss, Jack?---Well, I think he ____ in the office.A. can beB. must beC. can have beenD. mustn’t have been13.Hurry up. He ____ for us at the station.A. must waitB. must be waitingC. should waitD. should waiting14.— David, turn off your computer now! You ____ play on it too long.— I see, mum.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. wouldn'tD. needn't15.You ____ wash your hands before meals. It is good for your health.A. mayB. canC. have toD. must二、完形填空Nick is a middle school student. He studies hard, 1 he is very naughty (淘气的), too. In summer holidays, he often plays with other friends in the park. The park is near his house. One day he 2some new clothes as his birthday presents. He felt very 3. "Mum, can I go cycling(骑车) with my friends? I want them to 4my new clothes," asked Nick. "Yes, please keep your clothes 5," said mother. She was doing some cooking. "We'll 6 supper after you come back." Two hours later, Nick went home 7 supper. "Why are your clothes so 8 ?" asked his mother."I'm sorry, Mum," 9 Nick. "I had no time to 10 my clothes when I fell off the bike."1. ____A. andB. butC. soD. because2. ____A. boughtB. broughtC. hadD. got3. ____A. happyB. sadC. angryD. well4. ____A. meetB. looksC. seeD. watch5. ____A. cleanB. niceC. blueD. big6. ____A. keepB. getC. haveD. has7. ____A. withB. ofC. toD. for8. ____A. dirtyB. cleanC. newD. old9. ____A. toldB. askedC. saidD. answered10. ____A. take onB. take offC. take inD. take up三、阅读理解Jimmy is at school now. He is in the classroom, but he can't find his schoolbag. Where is it? Is it lost? Oh, no! It is in his room. He doesn't take (带) it to the school. He calls his sister Sally and asks her to take(带)his school things to the school. Here are his school things.His schoolbag is on the chair. Under the chair is his pencil box. His notebook is on the desk. His dictionary is on the bed. His pencils aren't inthe pencil box. They're on the sofa.Oh, Sally, don't forget(忘记) to take his baseball. Jimmy always plays baseball after school. But where is his baseball? Oh, it's under the table.1. ____Where is Jimmy's schoolbag?A. In his room.B. In the lost and found box.C. In the classroom.D. We don't know.2. Sally is Jimmy's ____ .A. motherB. sisterC. cousinD. friend3. Jimmy' s pencil box is ____ .A. on the deskB. in the schoolbagC. on the sofaD. under the chair4. ____What is on the sofa?A. Sally’s pencils.B. Jimmy’s pencils.C. Sally’s notebook.D. Jimmy' s notebook.5. ____What does Jimmy do after school?A. He calls his sister.B. He calls his mother.C. He plays baseball.D. He plays computer games.参考答案1.【答案】D【解析】此题考查情态动词，表示肯定推测，故选D。

人教版中考英语专项训练情态动词专题(含答案)一、初中英语情态动词1．— I take the magazine out of the reading room?— I'm sorry you .A. Could; couldn'tB. Must; couldn'tC. Will; can'tD. May; can't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗？——对不起，你不能。

could 能，可以；must必须；will将；may可以；can能，可以，can't不可以，不能。

此处表示请求许可，用could或者may，由could或者may构成的一般疑问句，肯定回答用yes，主语+can，否定回答用sorry，主语+can't，结合选项，故答案选D。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。

注意理解句意，理解选项，根据语境，选出正确的答案。

2．—Where is George?—He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm.A. needB. can'tC. mustD. shouldn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——乔治在哪里？——他刚才一定在这里，他的咖啡还是热的。

A. need需要； B. can't 不能，不可能（表示推测）； C. must 必须，一定（表示推测）； D. shouldn't不应该；根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿；故答案为C。

【点评】考查情态动词。

掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。

3．— Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like.— Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay （支付宝）.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我忘记带钱了。

初中英语：情态动词真题100题第一部分:1-50 真题解析第二部分:51-100练习及答案1．—Mommy, may I go swimming now?—Yes, honey, but remember that you _____go with your Daddy.A．must B．may C．would D．can全面解析：——妈妈，我现在可以去游泳了吗？——是的，亲爱的，但记住你必须和你爸爸一起去。

must必须；may可以，可能；would将会；can能；根据yes和转折词but，可知是可以去但必须跟爸爸一起，must符合题意，故答案为A。

2．— Whose notebook is this?— It _______________ Bill's. It has his name on it.A．can't be B．must be C．can be D．mustn't be全面解析：——这是谁的笔记本？——一定是比尔的。

can't be不可能是，表示否定的推测；must be 一定是；can be可以是，可能；上面有他的名字。

mustn't be 不能；根据It has his name on it. 上面有他的名字，可知，这个笔记本一定是吉姆的，表示肯定的推测，故答案为B。

3．—____________ you call back tomorrow?— Of course I can.A．Can B．Must C．May D．Need全面解析：——你能明天再打来吗？——我当然可以。

can，可以；must，必须；may，可以，主语常用第一人称；need，必须。

都是情态动词。

从答语中can知，问句也用can。

故选A。

4．— Two hundred yuan for such a T-shirt! You ___________________ be joking!— I'm not joking. It's made of silk.A．can't B．can C．need D．must全面解析：——这样一件T恤要两百块！你一定是在开玩笑！——我不是在开玩笑。

初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳（含练习及答案）情态动词有具体的词义, 但也同助动词一样, 需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语, 另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化, 情态动词后必须跟动词原形。

1.ca.的用法:（1）.表示能力、许可、可能性.表示能力时一般译为“能、会”.即有种能力, 尤其是生来具备的能力.如：Sh.ca.swi.fast.bu..can’.. 她能游得很快, 但我不能。

.ca.se.wit.m.eyes.我用眼睛看。

could是can的过去式。

表示过去的能力.b.abl.t.d.sth.常常指经过努力，花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。

is/am/ar.abl.t.d.sthwas/were able to do sth.（2）.表示许可, 常在口语中。

如: .m.dictionary..你可以用我的字典。

（3）.表示推测, 可能性, 意为“可能”.常用于否定句和疑问句中.此时can’.译为.不可能”.如：Ca.th.new.b.true.这个消息会是真的吗？—Ca.i.b.ou.teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？—No.i.can’.b.ou.teacher.H.i.o..visi.t.th.Grea.Wall.不可能。

咱们老师正在游览长城呢。

【例题】—.thin.Mis.Ga.mus.b.i.th.library.Sh.sai.sh.woul.g.there.—No.Sh.__b.there..hav.jus.bee.there..A.can’.B.mustn’.C.needn’.D.wouldn’t【解析】根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知, 应为“不可能”, can’t 表示推测[答案] Acould的用法:（1）.can的过去式, 意为.能.会”, 表示过去的能力。

如: H.coul.writ.poem.whe.h.wa.10. 他十岁时就会写诗。

（2）.could在疑问句中, 表示委婉的语气, 此.coul.没有过去式的意思。

情态动词专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语情态动词1．—Look! The woman at the school gate ______be her headmaster.—No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must; can'tB. must; mustn'tC. can; needn'tD. may; mustn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——看！学校门口的那个妇女一定是她的校长。

——不，不可能是她。

第一空，must表示“一定”；空二，根据She is holding a meeting in the office now. 她现在正在办公室开会，可知，不可能是校长，用can't，表示不可能。

故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。

注意不同情态动词的用法，注意理解句意。

2．Teenagers allowed to drive .A. should not beB. should be notC. not should be【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人不应该被允许驾车。

Should是情态动词，其否定表达一般在在后面加副词not，故选A。

【点评】此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的否定形式。

平时注意记忆情态动词的记忆和用法。

3．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest.A. canB. can'tC. mustn'tD. must【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。

坐下休息一下吧。

can能，能够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定推测，情态动词使用must，故选D。

初二英语情态动词试题答案及解析1. When you take a plane, you_______ obey the rule to turn off your cell phone.A．need B．mustC．may D．could【答案】B【解析】句意：当你乘坐飞机的时候，你必须遵守规则，关掉你的手机。

A. need需要； B. must必须； C. may 可能； D. could能，结合句意，故选B【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

2. ---I have sore eyes. ---You _____ play computer games too long.A．must B．shouldn’tC．had better D．don’t【答案】B【解析】句意:---我的眼睛很痛。

---你不应该玩电脑游戏太久了。

A. must 必须；B. shouldn’t 不应该； C. had better 最好；D. don’t不要。

由句意可知，不应该。

故选B。

【考点】考查情态动词。

3. ---Someone is knocking at the door. Who may it be?---It ______ be Tom. He is still in the school.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．may not【答案】A【解析】句意：有人敲门。

可能是谁呀？不可能是汤姆。

他仍然在学校里。

Can’t表示“不可能”；mustn’t表示“禁止做”，couldn’t表示“不能”，may not表示“可能不”。

所以本题选A。

【考点】考查情态动词表示推测的用法。

4. We _______ play on this road. There is too much traffic.A．must B．mustn’t C．need D．needn’t【答案】B【解析】句意：我们绝对不能在这条路上玩耍。

初中英语语法：情态动词讲解及练习情态动词讲解及练习（Modal Verbs）情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要语法项目，也是全国各省市中考试题的一个考查热点。

* 情态动词也可称为“情态助动词（Modal Auxiliaries）”，因为它和基本助动词（be,do, have）都属于助动词类。

* 情态动词和其他动词连用，可表示说话人的语气。

* 情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。

* 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。

* 常用的情态动词有：can, could, may, might, shall, should,will, would，must,这九大情态动词；其他的还有ought to, need, dare等。

一、九大情态动词的时态关系：1. 现在式 can -- 过去式 could2. 现在式 may -- 过去式 might3. 现在式 shall -- 过去式 should4. 现在式 will -- 过去式 would5. 现在式 must -- 过去式 must （常用had to来代替）二、情态动词表示“可能”或“预测”（can, could, will, would, shall, should, must, ought to）（1）can 和 could 用于表示“可能”或“预测”：1. He can't be at home. 他不可能在家。

（否定句）2. Can the news be true? 这消息可能是真的吗? （将情态动词can 置于主语 the news 前就成疑问句）3. Anybody can make mistake. 任何人都可能犯错误。

（只表示理论上的可能性）（2）may 和 might 用于表示“事实上的可能性”或“预测”：1. It may rain tomorrow. （表示可能会发生）明天可能会下雨。

2. It may snow later this afternoon. （表示预测）今天下午可能会下雪。

初中英语情态动词专项练习（答案及解析）【2011连云港】4.—Must we leave now?—No, we _______.We still have two more hours.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t答案：C【解析】考查情态动词。

句意：---我们现在必须离开吗？---不，我们不必，我们仍有两个小时。

根据上文，得知“must”引导的一般疑问句应用needn’t或don’t have to来作否定回答。

【2011北京】26. — Can you ride a horse?— No. I____ .A. needn'tB. may notC. can'tD. mustn't答案：C【解析】考查点：本题考查情态动词的用法。

Can表示能力，用它来提问，就用它来回答。

所以选择答案C。

【2011广西百色】27.—Miss Li, must we hand in our homework right now?—No, you ____.You can hand it in tomorrow.A. don’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not答案：C【解析】考查情态动词的用法，must引起的一般疑问句，否定回答要用needn’t。

【河北省2011】36. Youeat the soup if you don't like it.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. can't【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词用法，shou ldn’t不应该；mustn’t 不能；needn’t没有必要；can’t不能。

本句是if引导条件状语从句，“如果你不喜欢这汤，你没必要喝”，选C符合题意。

【2011•河南省】26. _____ you wait a few more minutes? It'll be your turn soon,A.MustB. ShouldC. CouldD. Might答案：C。

初中英语情态动词练习题及含答案情态动词练习(1)1． May I stop my car here? No, you_＿＿＿.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. don't have to2. Must we clean the house now? No, you _______.A. needn'tB. may notC. mustn'tD. can't3. John his father about his failure in the exam.A. dares not tellB. dares not tellingC. dare not tellD. dares not to tell4. You return the book now. You can keep it next week if you like.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. may not5. Johnny, you play with the knife, you hurt yourself.A. won't...can'tB. mustn't...mayC. shouldn't, mustD. can't...shouldn't6. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to7. Would you go out for a walk with me?No, I . My girl friend is coming.A. wouldn'tB. shall notC. won'tD. shouldn't8. Man die without water. A. will B. can C. need D. shall9. If he started at 9 0'clock, he be there by now.A. needB. shallC. ought toD. must10. I mailed the letter two weeks ago. She_____it.A. must receiveB. can't receiveC. might receiveD. must have received11.The professor gave orders that the experiment before 5:30p.m.A. be finishedB. will finishC. must be finishedD. would be finished12. There was plenty of time. You_____.A. mustn't hurryB. mustn't have hurriedC. needn't hurryD. needn't have hurried13. Tom was a diligent boy. He go to school though it was raining hard.was able to B. could C. couldn't D. wasn't able to14. ______I go back before lunch? No, I don't think you________.A. Need...mustB. Do...need toC. Must...have toD. May .... ought to15. The teacher do all the exercises, but a pupil_______.A. needn't....mustB. may not...mustC. needn't....needn'tD. can't....must16. Would you open the window please ? Yes, I______.A. willB. wouldC. doD. can17. A lion only attacks a human being when it is hungry.A. shouldB. canC. willD. shall18. ____Must I finish this novel this morning ?____No, you_____.A. mustn'tB. might notC. don't have toD. can't19. The taxi ____ only hold six passengers. It is full. You take the next one.A. may...mayB. can...mayC. may...canD. must...can20. I a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.A. may comeB. may have comeC. could have comeD. must have come21. I wish to go home now, I?A. mayB. can'tC. mustD. do22. He must have finished his homework, he?A. mustn'tB. didn'tC. needn'tD. hasn't23. This pen looks like mine, yet it isn't. Whose it be?A. mustB. canC. mayD. might24. He didn't do well in the exam. He hard at his lessons.A. must have workedB. ought to have workedC. would have workedD. has worked25. I wonder how he that to the teacher.A. dare to sayB. dare sayingC. not dare sayD. dared say26. Mr Baker, a number of students want to see you. _____ they wait here or outside?A. ShouldB. WillC. ShallD. Are27. You the trees. Look, it is raining now.A. mustn't have wateredB. needn't have wateredC. could have wateredD. might have watered28. I give you an answer tomorrow. I promise!A. mustB. willC. mayD. shall29. As a soldier, you do as the head tells you.A. willB. shallC. mayD. ought30. The streets are all dry. It_____ during the night.A. can't have rainedB. must have rainedC. couldn't rainD. shouldn't have rained31. "When _____ he leave the hospital?" I asked the doctor.A. willB. shallC. canD. may32. They have not finish the work up to now.____Well, they ______A. should haveB. shouldC. ought toD. ought have33. Since it is already midnight, we______.A. had better leavingB. ought to have leaveC. should take our leaveD. might as well leave34. you be happy!A. MayB. CanC. MustD. Would35. Must we come tomorrow?A. No, you can'tB. No, you needn'tC. No, you mustn'tD. No, you may not36. You miss the lesson, though we have it on Thursday.A. mustn't...needn'tB. needn't....mustn'tC. mustn't...mustn'tD. needn't...needn't37. To succeed in a difficult task,_____.A. one needs to work hardB. to work hard is neededC. you need be a hard working personD. to work hard is what one needs38. In case I______, I would try again.A. will failB. would missC. should failD. shall miss39. Some people feel that handguns______.A. should controlB. should be controlledC. must be controllingD. can be control40. ______ open the door for you ?A. Would you like that IB. Do you want that IC. Will ID. Shall I41. My son ____ the examination, but he wasn't careful enough.A. might be able to passB. must have passedC. could have passedD. were able to pass42. Isn't it strange that the lazy boy pass the exam?A. shouldB. hasC. mightD. would43. We the work so early without your help.A. couldn't finishB. can't finishC. couldn't have finishedD. can't have finished44. We the manager, but no one _____ his telephone number.A. could have called, knewB. could have called, had knownC. could call, had knownD. could call, knew45. "Would you come and join them?""I wish I . But I am busy at this moment.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. couldD. can46. If Alice this afternoon, the meeting should be put off.A. would not comeB. might not comeC. should not comeD. could not come47. I didn't see her in the meeting room this morning. She at the meeting.A. mustn't have spokenB. shouldn't have spokenC. needn't have spokenD. couldn't have spoken48. With so much work on hand, you to see the game last night.A. mustn't goB. shouldn't goC. couldn't have goneD. shouldn't have gone49. I thought you like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must50. There was plenty of time. She______.A. mustn't have hurriedB. couldn't have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn't have hurried51. It's still early, you______.A. mustn't hurryB. wouldn't hurryC. may not hurryD. don't have to hurry52. Please open the window,________?A. can't youB. aren't youC. do youD. will you53. We for her because she never came.A. mustn't have waitedB. shouldn't have waitedC. mustn't waitD. needn't wait54. May I stop here?No, you ____.A. mustn'tB. might notC. needn'tD. won't55. He _____ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give56. I didn't see her in the meeting room this morning. She at the meeting.A. mustn't have spokenB. shouldn't have spokenC: needn't have spoken D. couldn't have spoken57. Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you______.A. mightB. willC. canD. should58. Please don't make a noise. --I'll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I won'tB. No, I won'tC. No, I willD. Yes, I will59. The young man has made so much noise that he not have been allowed to attend theconcert.A. couldB. mustC. wouldD. should60. One ought for what one has done.A. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punishedD. not be punished61. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must always so much..A. not, be smokingB. not, have smokedC. not, to smokeD. be not, smoking62. Where is Mary?She isn't here. I think she_____.A. may have gone homeB. must have gone homeC. might have gone homeD. All the above63. I think Helen is at home.No, she be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. dared not64. She is already two hours late. What to her?A. can have happenedB. may have happenedC. should have happenedD. must happen65. “ he be watching TV now?”"Yes, he be watching TV now?""No, he be watching TV now."A. Must, can, mustn'tB. Can ,must, can'tC. Can, can, mustn'tD. May, must, needn't66. You must be a writer, ______?A. mustn't youB. are youC. must youD. aren't you67. You must have seen him last night, ?A. haven't youB. didn't youC. don't youD. must you68. I got up early this morning, but I _______so because I had no work to do.A. mustn't have doneB. didn't need to doC. needn't have doneD. can't have done69. Let's say that you could go there again, how feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you70. I daren't tell you what he did for fear that he angry with.A. will beB. isC. wasD. should be71. Without the leadership of the Party, there no New China.A. would beB. has beenC. wasD. should be72. It is necessary that we a foreign language.A. must masterB. ought to masterC. masterD. should master73. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it _______ better organized.A. had beenB. had to beC. must have beenD. could have been74. I am surprised that he to help me when I needed it most.A. should refuseB. would have refusedC. should have refused toD. may have refused75. Look! Tom is too sleepy to work .He __ up watching TV.A. mustn't have stayedB. shouldn't have stayedC. mustn't stayD. ought not to say. 练习题答案1－10 BACCB DCADD 11－20 ADACA ACCBC 21－30 ADBBDCBBBA 31－40 BADAB AACBD 41－50 CACAC CDDBD 51－60 DDBAA DCBDA61－70 ADCAB DBCCB 71－75 ADDCB。

人教版英语英语情态动词经典例题含答案解析一、初中英语情态动词1．—He be in the classroom,I think.—No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A. can； may notB. must； may notC. may； mustn'tD. may； can't 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为他可能在教室里。

——不，他肯定没有在教室里，我刚才看到他回家了。

must,can（could）,may（might）可以表示猜测，must表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定……一定……；can't表示否定猜测，肯定不……，另外can（could）,may （might）,表示可能性猜测，可能……根据I think,可知把握较小，根据I saw him go home a minute ago.可知第二句把握大，故选D。

2．—Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?—No. You______. There will be plenty of time.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. couldn'tD. needn't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—明天我必须六点半前到吗？—不，你不必，将有足够的时间。

Must是“必须”的意思，当其变为一般疑问句时，否定回答要用needn't“不必”；肯定回答用must“必须”，mustn't不是“不必”的意思，而是一种禁止，一定不能做的意思。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。

熟记must问句的回答。

3．—I missed last night's Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》）！—You care. You can watch it online later.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. may notD. needn't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》！——你不必在意，以后你可以上网看。

九年级全一册Unit8 语法练习题---情态动词1. —Finally, they came back.—They ________ be hungry after such a long walk.A. can'tB. mustC. needn't2. —I still haven't found my pet dog.—I'm sorry to hear that. You ________ be very sad.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. will3. —Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs.Li?—No. It ________ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can't4. —Is that man Mr.Zhang?—It ________ be him. He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn't5. —Where are you going this month?—We________ go to Xiamen, but we're not sure.A. needn'tB. mightC. mustD. mustn't6. —Whose bike is this?—I am not sure. It ________ be Mary's.A. shallB. mustC. might7. The girl in the classroom ________ be Sarah. She has gone to the library.A. mayB. mustC. can'tD. needn't8.—Is Tom coming by train?—He ________ drive his car, I'm not sure.A. can'tB. mayC. must9. The sweater________ belong to Jim. It's much too large for him.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn't10.—Excuse me, is this the right way to the Children's Palace?—Sorry, I'm not sure. But it ________ be.A. mustn'tB. mightC. can'tD. must11.—What's wrong with Judy? She has been absent for two days.—Oh, she ________ be ill. Let's go to ask Mr. Green.A. mayB. needC. would12. —Do you think that Kobe will be elected as the MVP this year?—It ________ him. He has retired(退役)since April 13.A. can't beB. mustn't beC. must beD. can be13.A good friend is someone you ________ share your pleasure and pain with.A. oughtB. needC. canD. must14. —Mum, ________ I play football this afternoon?—Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.A. may; couldB. can; mustC. can; mustn'tD. may; can't15.—Must we finish the work today?—________. We have something else to do tomorrow.A. Yes, we canB. No, we can'tC. Yes, we mustD. No, we needn't16.—You look very pretty, if I ________ say so.—Thanks a lot for saying that.A. mustB. mayC. willD. have to17. Please don't make so much noise. I________ hear the speaker very well.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't18. You ________ take me to the station. My brother's taking me.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. don't have to19. —Mum, ________ I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday?—I'm afraid you can't. All the museums in this city are closed on Monday.A. wouldB. needC. shouldD. may20. We need clean air and water, so we ________ protect the environment.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might21.—What should we do to protect the fish in the river?—We ________ throw rubbish into the river.A. needB. needn'tC. mustD. mustn't22.—What does Justin Bieber's song Never Say Never impress you most?—It tells us that we ________ do almost anything if we never give up.A. canB. have toC. shouldD. need23. —We've got everything ready for the picnic.—Do you mean I________ bring anything with me?A. can'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. needn't24.—Excuse me, ________ I take the magazine out of the reading room?—Sorry, you can't. Just here, please.A. mustB. wouldC. mayD. need25. Rock music ________ sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. may26. —Must I wait here all morning? I have a lot of work to do.—No, you________. You may be back in the afternoon.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. don't have to27.The passengers ________ show their ID cards before getting on the plane.A. mightB. mustC. could28.Students ________ enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going to school.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. mustD. can29. —I hear you have a home robot.—Yes, it's amazing. It ________ do all my housework.A. mustB. shouldC. couldD. can30. —Hi, madam. Can I take the story books out?—No, my boy. They ________ be taken out of the readingroom. It's a rule.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. couldn'tD. wouldn't31.—________ I borrow your dictionary?—Sorry. I've left it at home.A. ShouldB. NeedC. MustD. Could32. —Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over. You ________ leave.—Pardon me, nurse. I didn't hear the bell.A. mayB. canC. mustD. need33. —Shall we take a car?—No, we ________. It's only five minutes' walk.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. couldn't34. —Could I smoke here?—Sorry. I am afraid you ________. Look at the sign “No smoking”！A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. won't35. —Hi, you ________ walk on the grass.—Sorry, I ________ do it again.A. can't, willB. needn't, won'tC. mustn't, won't36.---Must I sweep the floor at once? ---No, you______. You may do it later.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t37.The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital，but I'm not sure．A．must B．would C．can D．might38.﹣Whose tennis balls are these？Are they Linda's？﹣No，they _______ be hers．She doesn't like playing tennis．A．must B．could C．might D．can't39.﹣Must we take the underground to the airport？﹣Yes，we______．The traffic is very heavy now．A．must B．can C．may D．would40.It's a rule that students ______ bring mobile phones to our school.A.mustn'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't41.-Is the woman Miss Zhao？-It ______ be her．She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting．A．can't B．needn't C．must D．may42.﹣You ________smoke at the oil station，it's too dangerous．﹣I'm sorry，I won't．A．couldn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．mustn't43.You _______ always be careful with electricity for safety.A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.can't44.The dictionary ________ belong to Sam．You can see his name on it．A．can B．must C．need D．would45.（2019营口8）These days people in China _____ take too much money when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat Pay.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t参考答案：1. B2. C3. C4. A5. B6. C7. C8. B9. B 10. B11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A31. D 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. C36.D 37.D 38. D 39. A 40.A41. A 42. D 43. A 44.B 45.A。

人教版八年级(完整版)英语情态动词专题(练习题含答案)含解析一、选择题1．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should2．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A．need B．may C．should D．must3．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should4．— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A．will B．must C．need D．can5．—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t6．—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would7．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mendedC．don’t n eed; mend D．need; to mend8．You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A．can B．will C．should D．may 9．—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t10．It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A．can B．may C．would D．should 11．Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A．can B．will C．may D．must12．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t 13．—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A．mustn’t B．should C．can D．needn’t 14．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 15．—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must 16．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need17．— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t18．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A．can B．should C．need D．must 19．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall20．—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't21．We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got every thing ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may22．When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A．may B．must C．would D．should 23．—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 24．—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would 25．—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t26．—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．need D．must 27．—Could I join you in the programme?—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 28．—Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.A．need B．must C．may D．can29．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 30．You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 31．—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A．mustn’t I;needn’t B．needn’t I;needn’tC．mustn’t I;mustn’t D．needn’t I;mustn’t32．— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?—Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 33．—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 34．—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 35．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may36．We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may37．—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t b elieve in that.A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 38．Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 39．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A．must B．should C．can D．need40．I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A．mustn’t B．don’t need C．needn’t D．can’t41．—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can42．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t43．You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 44．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid yo u ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need45．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May 46．—Excuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bi t longer?— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 47．Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A．should B．would C．must D．can48．You’ve got an A in the maths test ag ain. You ________ be good at it.A．can B．may C．must D．should49．Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 50．—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.—Her memory ________ be completely back.A．shall B．need C．must D．could【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：——我的车今天能修好吗？——应该能，先生，如果有什么问题我会打电话给你。

情态动词一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.sometimes/ some times/sometime/ some time：sometimes：“有时”=at times. He is sometimes late for school.some times：“几次” I have been to Nanjing some times。

sometime：“某一时刻” I bought it sometime last spring。

We’ll meet again sometime next week。

some time：“一段时间” We have to stay here for some time。

2。

many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1）many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词；都表示许多。

例如：许多书许多牛奶（2)a few和a little都表示"有一点儿"，侧重于肯定，相当于"some”，但a few修饰可数名词,a little修饰不可数名词,例如:He has a few friends in London。

———Would you like some coffee？———Yes，just a little.（3）few和little表示”几乎没有”,侧重否定。

few后接可数名词，little后接不可数名词。

例如：He is a strange man. He has few words。

Hurry up, there is little time left。

【固定搭配】加-ingbe busy doing sth.忙于做……eg: Mother is busy cooking.look forward to + doing sth. 期待做……eg: Tom looks forward to seeing his father again。

人教版英语初中英语分类练习——英语情态动词含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语情态动词1．—Mum, I play football this afternoon?—Sure, but you finish your homework first.A. may; couldB. can; mustC. can; mustn'tD. may; can't【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：－妈妈，今天下午我能踢足球吗？－当然，但是你必须先完成作业。

前句提请求，can,may都可以；后句，由sure可知后句用肯定回答。

Could表示一种委婉的语气；must表示主观愿望：必须。

妈妈要求孩子“必须”先完成作业。

故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析，may表示请求时候的回答用语。

2．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。

A. can能够，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须；D. could可能，可以。

登机前必须安检。

故选C。

【点评】情态动词词义辨析。

以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。

3．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest.A. canB. can'tC. mustn'tD. must【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。

坐下休息一下吧。

can能，能够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定推测，情态动词使用must，故选D。