北师大高中英语第一模块(1-3单元期末复习知识点)

北师大版高中英语必修第一册unit1期末复习UNIT 1LIFE CHOICES知识点总结1.Stress(1)stress n.压力;忧虑;紧张vt.强调;加强lay/place/put stress on sth=stress sth强调某事物;给某物压力under the stress of在……压力下;为……所迫be under stress处于压力之下put sb under great stress使某人感到沉重的压力(2)stress the importance of...强调……的重要性2.challenge n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物vt.向……挑战(1)challenge sb to sth向某人挑战,和某人比试challenge sb to do sth挑战某人做某事(2)accept a challenge 应战face an challenge 面临挑战give a challenge挑战3.Differ(1)differ from...与……不同/有区别differ in...在……方面不同differ with sb on/about/over sth与某人在某事上持不同(看法) (2)different adj.不同的be different from...与……不同(3)difference n.不同,差别make a difference (to...)(对……)有作用或影响make no difference (to...)(对……)没有影响tell the difference between A and B指出A与B的不同4.ahead of schedule提前on schedule准时;按时间表be scheduled for预定;安排be scheduled to do...预定做…5.(1)in expectation期望着;意料之中have expectations of (对……)抱有期望beyond expectation/out of expectation出乎意料expect v.期待(2)expect sth (from sb)期望(从某人处)得到某物expect to do sth期待做某事expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事expect too much of sb对某人期望过高6.(1)confident adj.对……有信心be confident about/of (doing) sth对(做)某事有把握be confident that...确信;肯定;自信(2)have confidence in对……有信心with confidence肯定地;有把握地(3)confidently adv.自信地7.(1)recover from...从……恢复recover one’s costs收回成本recover oneself清醒过来(2)recovery n.恢复健康,复原;重获,复得make a full recovery完全康复8.(1)vary v.呈现不同vary in sth在某方面不同vary with sth随……而变化vary between...and...由……到……情况不等vary from...to...改变,变动,变化(2)variety n.变化;种类;多样性a variety of=varieties of许多;各种各样的9.convenience n.方便;便利;便利的事物at one’s convenience在某人方便时for convenience为方便起见for the convenience of为了方便……if convenient如果方便的话It is convenient for sb to do...对某人来说做某事很方便【温馨提示】(1)convenient作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,多用于It is convenient for sb to do...这一句型中。

Suppose+that 从句引导条件状语从句=supposing= ifBe supposed to doPeacefulBe at peace with sbMake peace with sbAt peace 处于和平状态Stress V.Lay/place/put stress on/upon….Under the stress/ ofComplain to sb about/of sthGo off 食物变质电力切断熄灭Take upTake after sbTake on 呈现流行this kind of dress took on in the fashion filed this yearTake …for….Take in 欺骗吸收收养don’t take his words in. Suffer pain/loss/grief/insult/hardship/wrongSuffer from 战争、自然灾害所带来的苦难、患病Reduce sb to tears 使某人流泪Be reduced to 沦落到。

Stand doing 忍受做某事Stand outStand up forStand forBeyond challenge 无与伦比At the momentAt any ~In a ~For the ~暂时目前Let out 放出发出泄露秘密Let sb out 使某人解脱Let sth 衣服out 把较小的衣服加大Leave out 遗漏Let alone 更不用说更别提Skilful 指人聪明做事灵巧手的灵巧be skillful at doing sthSkilled 受过正规训练，有多年经验掌握某专门技术A skilled mechanic is skillful at doing ….Be keen on doing sthBe keen to do sthBe keen about sth着迷Be keen on 喜爱渴望In the event that 万一如果in case that 以防万一Event accident incident 小事件Result in 导致主语为原因in 后跟结果Result from 由于主语是果from 后加因Injury 在事故中受伤造成容颜机能的损害Damage 物体的损害destroy 毁灭Hurt 在事故中受伤有强烈疼痛感还指心理的受伤Wound 在战斗攻击中受伤有明显伤口Come to oneself 苏醒Come to the end 结束~to a point 到了紧要关头Relationship 暗含带有强烈感情色彩的紧密关系Relation 人们或群体之间更为正式或较远的关系Confident confidential 秘密的机密的Above allAfter allFor the occasionOn one occasionOccasionallyKeep/break the traditionBe made ofBe made fromBe made up of consist ofMark off 划分Full marks 满分Have a mark on 喜欢喜好Come into powerBe in powerBe in serviceBe in the serviceStick to adhere toStick outStick at something 坚持不懈做某事Operate vt 运转运作vi 对。

北师大版高中必修一Unit 1 ---unit3期末复习知识点。

1. at weekends = at the weekend 在周末on weekdays 在工作日2. at the moment /at the present time; 此刻;目前, 现在(可指较短或较长的时间)for the moment = for the present, temporarily; for now 暂时；目前in a moment very soon一会儿；立刻；马上3. switch on = turn on把开关打开；接通switch off = turn off 关掉；关上switch over (to) … 转换频道；转变4. do some exercise = do some sports = take some exercise 锻炼身体(exercise 意为“锻炼运动”时。

作不可数名词用；意为“练习、训练”时，作可数名词用。

) do morning/eye exercises 做早操/ 做眼保健do exercises 做练习；5.live this lifestyle 过这种生活live/lead a … life 过⋯⋯的生活dream a … dream做⋯⋯的梦6.at one’s desk = at desk 在伏案工作at the desk 在书桌旁at table 在吃饭at the table 在饭桌边7. take up 占据（时间或空间）；开始从事某事（尤指职业）take down 拿下；拆除（构造物）；记下take off（飞机等）起飞；脱下（衣帽等）；（观念、产品等）突然大受欢迎take on a new look 呈现新面貌（不用于被动语态）8. be filled with… 装着⋯⋯；装满⋯⋯/fill … with…把⋯⋯装进⋯⋯/be full of…装满⋯⋯9. complain (to sb.) about sth. 向⋯⋯抱怨⋯⋯10. get bored 变得厌烦bored 厌烦的（指人的感受）boring 令人厌烦的（指物）如surprised/ surprising; excited/exciting;frightened/frightening; moved/moving;puzzled/puzzling11. find /make+ O.（宾语）+ O.C.（宾语补足语）I find painting or drawing very relaxing. (v-ing 作宾补)我觉得画画非常放松。

Unit1 Lesson3 重难点词汇详解1. interview n. 面试；面谈；（记者等的）采访，交谈，晤谈教材原文You will hear the following words in an interview with the girl in the photo. 你会听到照片中的女孩采访时说的下面的话。

经典例句①I've got an interview with National Chemicals.我已获全国化学制品公司邀约面试。

②In an exclusive interview with David Frost, the former president made many revelations.前总统在接受戴维·弗罗斯特独家采访时透露了不少内幕情况。

③I asked for an interview with my boss to discuss my future.我请求和我的老板谈谈我的未来。

④I'm interviewing all this afternoon.今天整个下午我都在进行面试。

⑤The interviewer worked all the afternoon, talking with the interviewees from around the country.这个面试官整个下午都在与来自全国各地的参加面试的人交谈。

（v. -ing短语作伴随状语）2. volunteer n. 志愿者：志愿兵教材原文I need a volunteer to help with the cooking. 我需要一个志愿者帮忙做饭。

经典例句①She now helps in a local school as a volunteer.现在她在当地的一所学校做志愿者。

②"Tim's busy but I'l come, "he volunteered.“蒂姆很忙，但我来吧，”他主动说道。

高中英语必修一重点知识讲解Unit 1 LIFE CHOICES【NOTES ON THE TEXTS】Topic Talk1.I’m a new senior secondary school student.Senior secondary school (英式英语)；senior high school（美式英语）2.Being a doctor means I have to make correct decisions all the time, which puts a lot of pressure on me.Put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力Eg：My boss usually puts extra pressure on me.3.Although being a doctor keeps me very busy, with little time for pressure, I have no regrets as I love solving problems and I get to help people recover from illness and injuries.① As prep.当作，以…….身份，如同；Eg：She was regarded as a hero by masses of people.conj.因为，依照，当……时，随着，虽然adv.同样地，和……一样的Eg: They were exactly the same as each other.他俩简直一模一样。

② Recover from 恢复健康，康复Eg：He is recovering from a heart attack.4.On the plus side, I get to travel a lot of different countries for matches and of course, hearing people cheer you on is great.① On the plus side 在有利的方面Eg：On the plus side，his courage helps him keep walking towards success.② Cheer on sb.为某人加油Eg：A big crowded had gathered around to cheer on the racers.5.Quietude promotes learning, frugality cultivates virtue.One can’t show high ideals without simple living; one can’t have lofty aspiration without a peaceful state of mind.静以修身，俭以养德。

北师大版高一英语Module1 Unit1 Lifestyles 学案1. matter n. & v.1) n. ①物质e.g. Matter is primary and mind secondary. 物质是第一位的，精神是第二位的。

The desk is a solid matter. 桌子是一种固体物质。

②事情e.g. the heart / root of the matter 事情的根本the matter in hand / under discussion 手头上的事/ 正在讨论的事It’s no laughing matter. 这不是开玩笑的事。

I don’t discuss private matters with my colleagues. 我不和同事讨论私事。

We have several important matters to deal with at our next meeting.在我们下次会议上有几件重要的事要处理。

③毛病，麻烦事(the ~)e.g. What’s the matt er with the machine? 这台机器有什么毛病？Nothing is the matter with me.(= There is the matter with me. 我没事。

)2) v. 要紧，有关系e.g. What they said matters little. 他们所说的没什么要紧。

What does it matter? 这要紧吗？It doesn’t matter if I miss my train.如果我错过了火车，这没什么关系。

Does it ma tter if we’re a bit late? 如果我们迟到一会要紧吗？It is no matter to me what you do . (= It doesn’t matter to me what you do.)你做什么与我没有关系。

北师大高中英语Units1-3基础知识北师大高中英语Units1-3基础知识UNIT 1Lifestyles单词Warm -upboring, relaxingul, peaceful, activg, dangerous, excitingLgrammes, TVagame showsLesson 2udio, exual, reduce, orgaandLulve, design, voluallenge, advation Laccountant, crowded, cawise, nearby Communication Wlassical, formal, style, cycle短语Warm-uponce a w'Lwitch on/off/over, gake up, be filled wlain aboutLesson 2suLgraduabe excited about, make a dbe preparedallengll the truth, have a long talk, win one's support, be proud of, solve problems Ldistance learning, music fan, weaast Communication Wavars句型Ibut...I find... very...I prefer/like/because...I can't stand...交际用语All the best.Can you give me...？How about...?Why don't you...？语法一般现在时和现在进行时一般将来时will，be going to及一般现在时表示将来UNIT 2Heroes单词Warm-uview, adaracter, calm, generous, violent Lastronaut,train,flight,gravxplore,peacefully,aland, helxductionLesson 2revoluund, republic, equal, strugglave, orgaLbrilliant, skillful, awful, useless,amazingunusual, succeed, advantage, chadesign, fantastic, cauunatelve, event, athleteLdisaury, reladivorce, qualdent, suuneral, react, belief, courage, raise, aunication wagdisagbaddive, dead (adv.) , medal, absolutely, Olan, stage短语Warm-upbe famous forLanned spalarabecause of, let outLesson 2figght agalight bulb, begin wue to do, medical degree, take turns to doLake progress, gagainst, bwan end, road to suve up to, look backLa's own, pull through, give uuicide, get involved, remember.., aulunication wd句型The spaalledu V, was carrying...Yang Liwei,who was a pilarmy, waAuldn'tbreathe without a machine.Wgw medical research,I'm confident that...交际用语Well, Iant, because...I'but I don't agu are right, but...I agree with you, bually, II!I sububut...You're dead right.Absolutely.That's true.You've got a语法一般过去时和过去进行时现在完成时和一般过去时UNIT 3Celebration单词Warm-upgraduad-Autumn Festival, wedding, the Dragon Boat Festival, turkey, puddingLlebrawer,daadlude,destroy,decorate,boil, serve, seasonal, traditionalwadaysLesson 2alcohol, barbecualaager, congratulaartlyLbride, bridegroom, best man, entrance, invitabute, linkLdecoration, adult, polauslyCommunication Wanniversaunfortunately短语Lesson 1burn down , take part inLesson 2apply forLvught toLNorth Pole, put up, blow up, caunication Workshopa bit of, as well句型Tval is celebrated by...It is said/believed that sb. / sth交际用语Giving adviceYou ougu ougu havu don't havgratulationsWell done! You play beautifully!Wow! That's brilliant!语法被动语态情态动词have to，should，can及情态动词ought to。

Unit1 知识点归纳一、短语1. live this lifestyle 过这种生活方式2. go off （闹钟等）响3.suffer from 忍受，遭受4.be filled with充满着5.graduate from从…中毕业6.be fond of doing sth 喜欢做某事7.can’t stand doing不能忍受做某事8. complain about sth抱怨做事9.win support from sb 赢得某人支持10. be free of sth 免于，摆脱11.make sure that+句子确保12.by distance learning通过远程学习13.take up sth 占据（时间、空间）14. switch over to转换到…频道15.get chang ed换衣服16. take…for a walk 带…去散步17.as soon as 一….就18. have breakfast 吃早餐20.be ready for 为…做好准备20. get bored 变的厌烦二、词性转换1.peaceful (adj.)和平的；peace(n.)和平2. relaxing (adj.)放松的；relax(vt.)放松3.stress (n.)压力；stressful(adj.)有压力的4. complain(vt.)抱怨；complaint(n.)抱怨5. person(n.)人；personal (adj.)个人的6. reduce减少；reduction(n.)减少7. organize(vt.)组织organization(n.)组织8.prefer (vt.)更喜欢; preference(n.)偏爱9. grduate(vt.)毕业；graduation(n.)毕业10. design(vt.)设计designer(n.)设计者11.advertise(vt.)登广告; advertisement(n.)广告12.sick(adj.)有病的；sickness病13. crowd(n.)人群；crowded(adj.) 拥挤的14. present(vt.)展现presentation(n.)展现15. distance(n.)距离；distant (adj.)遥远的16. cycle(vt.)骑自行车;cycling(n.)骑自行车三、重点句型1. Of course, I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife.当然，没有一个好妻子我不可能按这种生活方式生活。

北师大模块高一英语复习Module 1 Unit 1 Lifestyles重点归纳教学目的：复习基础知识为主，即词汇、句式用法、基础语法和交际用语等。

重点：能力迁移。

引导学生两通：语义通、语法通。

运用学得的知识，结合上下文解决问题，做题快又准。

本单元需要15课时。

***知识清理———词汇短语Warm-upa business manager业务经理deal with处理对付研究讨论涉及have time for hobbies有培养业余兴趣的时间a police officer警官once a week每周一次lesson 1Passage Aa couch potato 终日懒散在家看电视的人sit on the sofa / in the chair坐在沙发上/椅子上turn on / off (=switch on / off) 打开 / 关闭switch over to another channel . 转到另一个频道do / take some exercise做些锻炼锻炼一下身体go downstairs / upstairs 上楼 /下楼the portable TV随身携带手提电视a remote control / controller 遥控器remote-control system 遥控系统the stone wall 石墙live this lifestyle 过这种生活live / lead a … life 过着…的生活get the world at one’s feet通晓天下事Passage Ba workaholic工作狂 an alcoholic酒鬼at one’s desk坐在桌边伏案工作 (=at desk)at table 在进餐/ 吃饭 at the table 在饭桌边work one’s way费力/认真/辛勤地工作work one's way through college靠打工读完大学the alarm clock 闹钟 go off (闹钟) 响get changed换衣服 get dressed穿(好)衣服take up占据(时间/空间)拿起着手/开始/从事(查黄页) be filled with = be full of充满fill A with B = fill B into Aurgent matters急事急待处理的事情do one’s paperwork 写写东西answer an e-mail 回复电子邮件have time for fun有时间娱乐complain(to sb) bout / of sth就…向…抱怨/发牢骚make money赚钱 lose money 亏本赔钱get / be bored with对…感到厌倦 be tired / sick of Ex.1game shows游戏秀游戏表演TV (play) series (电视连续剧) 电视系列片talk shows脱口秀谈话节目too much 太多的过高 cf: much tooEx.6at / on weekends在周末 on weekdays在平时lesson 2take place 发生suffer from遭受因…而感到身体难受 (因...而蒙受损害) social situations 社交场合cause sb sth / sth to sb cause sb to do sthcause sb to do sth ⅹ:cause sb + adj.reduce / increase stress 减轻/增加压力lose weight 减肥 gain / put on weight增加体重长胖Ex. 4have sth / nothing to do with与…有关系/无关be related to与...有关be concern with牵涉到参与be involved with / in sth被卷入到… 参与到…can’t stand sth./doing sth. 无法忍受(做)某事very / quite / very much的区别take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 one’s turn to do sth lesson 3Inner Mongolia (Autonomous Region)内蒙古make a decision 作出决定be prepared for sth为…准备好强调准备好的状态。