2019年中考英语总复习难点突破练专题14【被动语态】附答案解析

2019年中考英语重点解析：被动语态中考栏目小编为您准备了《2019年中考英语重点解析：被动语态》，希望您能有所收获。

更多相关资讯敬请继续关注本网站更新!2019年中考英语重点解析：被动语态(1)当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by 短语。

如：“Mr. White, the cup was broken after class. ”怀特先生，这只茶杯是下课后被打碎的。

(2)突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短语。

如：These records were made by John Denver.这些报道是被约翰·丹佛做的。

被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成be + done被动语态的构成(1)一般现在时：am / is / are + done。

如：①People grow rice in the south of the country.→Rice is grown in the south o f the country.稻米在这个国家的南部被种植。

②The school doesn’t allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.→We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.我们不被允许在没有老师的情况下进入化学实验室。

(2)一般过去时：was / were + done。

如：①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.→The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.建立一个新的汽车工厂在上个月被一致同意。

②The students didn’t forget their lessons easily.→Their lessons were not easily forgotten.他们的功课没有被轻易遗忘。

被动语态被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的详细关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。

主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的履行者。

被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的蒙受者。

被动语态是动词的一种特别形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

汉语常常用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。

其构造是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”组成的。

be 自己无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。

各样时态的被动语态构造表（以动词do 为例）：时态被动语态例句The classroom is cleaned by us.一般此刻时am/is/are+ done教室被我们打扫。

The kite was made by him yesterday.一般过去时was/were+ done昨天，风筝被他制作。

Flowers are being watered by her.此刻进行时am/is/are+ being+ doneThe work has been finished by Jim.此刻达成时have/has +been+ done工作已经被做完。

will/shall/be going to + be 一般未来时done过去进行时was/were + being+ done 过去达成时had+ been +done含有神态动词can/may/must +be +done Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.明日，树将被他们种。

A letter was being written by her at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候一封信正在被写。

The work had been finished by Jim.工作早已经被他达成了。

He can be found by me.他不可以被发现。

2019年中考英语真题分类汇编：动词时态和被动语态(含答案解析)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年中考英语真题分类汇编：动词时态和被动语态(含答案解析)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（动词时态）7.I _____ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old。

（2018杭州）A。

will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be参考答案:C5.－Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they？－No. They _____ to London on business. （2018江西)A。

have goneB。

goC。

have beenD. will go参考答案：A18。

－Why did the car hit the boy？－Because the driver _____ on the phone at that time. （2018天津）A。

talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD。

have talked参考答案：C14。

－Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.－She _____ the flowers in the garden. （2018三亚）A. watersB. wateredC. is watering参考答案：C6。

2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（动词时态）7.I _____ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. （2018杭州）A.will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be参考答案：C5.－Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they?－No. They _____ to London on business. （2018江西）A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go参考答案：A18.－Why did the car hit the boy?－Because the driver _____ on the phone at that time. （2018天津）A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked参考答案：C14.－Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.－She _____ the flowers in the garden. （2018三亚）A. watersB. wateredC. is watering参考答案：C6.Miss Brown, we _____ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?（2018广州）A.finishB.finishingC.are finishedD.have finished参考答案：D10.－I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.－Oh, sorry. I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket. （2018克拉玛依）A. shoppingB. was shoppingC. shoppedD. will shop参考答案：B12.－When _____ you _____ here?－Two days ago. （2018天津）A. did; comeB. have; comeC. will; comeD. do; come参考答案：A4.－ Where is Joan?－ She _____ a novel in her study. （2018苏州）A. has readB. readsC. will readD. is reading参考答案：D7.— Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.—She is really a nice teacher.（2018福州）A.helpsB.is helpingC.was helping参考答案：C3.－Shall we go out for a walk. Bill?－I’m afraid not. It _____ outside now. （2018三亚）A. was rainingB. rainedC. is raining参考答案：C10.So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.（2018福州）A.attractedB.has attractedC.will attract参考答案：B4.－Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?－No, I _____ it last week. （2018长沙）A.seeB.have seenC.saw参考答案：C9.－Do you have any plans for tonight?－Yes ,I _____ at the new Italian restaurant in town. （2018江西）A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eat参考答案：D7.－I called you last night , but you didn’t answer.－Sorry, Grace. I _____ I am A Singer when the phone rang. （2018长沙）A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watched参考答案：B9.Premier Zhou Enlai _____ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. （2018安顺）A.diedB.was diedC.has been diedD.has been dead参考答案：D10.Mary with her parents often _____ for a walk in the park after supper. （2018安顺）A.goB.is goingC.are goingD.goes参考答案：D11.We _____ some robots at home in the future, and there _____ some in the office, too. （2018安顺）A.will have; will haveB.have; will beC.will have; will beD.will have; are参考答案：C7.－Cathy, can you answer the door? I _____ the room.－I’m coming, mum. （2018安徽）A.cleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning参考答案：D6.－Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.－What a pity! I _____ my homework. （2018泰安）A.had doneB.was doingC.am doingD.would do参考答案：B5.Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! （2018重庆A/C卷）A.will killB.have killedC.killD.killed参考答案：A6.－I _____ to the cinema yesterday.－It’s a pity. You didn’t invite me. （2018娄底）A.goB.wentC.have gone参考答案：B8.－Have you watched the new movie Jurassic world, Steven?－Not yet. I _____ it with my cousin this evening. （2018温州）A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. have watched参考答案：A9.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he _____ the meeting if necessary. （2018无锡）A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would startD. started参考答案：A13.Mother often tells me, “I hope you _____ what I _____ you to do at school!” （2018武威）A.won’t forget; have toldB.don’t forget; will tellC.didn’t forget; tellD.haven’t f orgotten; am telling参考答案：A4.－Hey, Jenny. Let’s go home together.－Just a moment. I _____ an e-mail. （2018武威）A.sendB.sentC.am sendingD.have sent参考答案：C13.－Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night?－I _____ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time. （2018襄阳）A.playB.playedC.was playingD.am playing参考答案：C4.Over fifty countries _____ the AIIB(亚投行) so far.A.joinedB.was joiningC.had joinedD.have joined参考答案：D13.－What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday?－I _____ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. （2018益阳）A.picked upB.am picking upC.was picking up参考答案：C7.－Why didn’t you buy any bread?－Sorry, I _____. （2018重庆A/C卷）A.forgetB.forgotC.rememberD.remembered参考答案：B4.Please wait. She _____ to you in a few minutes. （2018重庆B卷）A.talkB.talkedC.have talkedD.will talk参考答案：D17.－When shall we begin our meeting?－We’ll begin it when Helen _____.（2018重庆B卷）AesB.cameC.will comeDe参考答案：A3.Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _____ at the party.A.dancesB.was dancingC.has dancedD.is dancing参考答案：B2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（被动语态）8.Many houses _____ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.（2018广州）A.damagedB.were damagedC.were damagingD.are damaged参考答案：B9.—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.（2018福州）A.isn’t allowedB.aren’t allowedC.doesn’t allow参考答案：A5.－Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?－I’m not sure. Because I _____ so far. （2018泰安）A.have invitedB.wasn’t invi tedC.have been invitedD.will be invited参考答案：C10.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It _____.（2018江西）A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. hasn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed参考答案：B13.UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）was _____ in 1946. It works to help children live a better life. （2018三亚）A. picked upB. putC. set up参考答案：C7.The novel _____ by many people today. （2018天津）A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were read参考答案：A12.－Did Jack come to our party yesterday?－No, he _____.（2018克拉玛依）A. didn’t inviteB. wa sn’t invitedC. isn’t invitedD. hasn’t invited参考答案：B4.－Who’s the baby in the photo?－It’s me. The photo _____ ten tears ago. （2018三亚）A. tookB. was takenC. was taking参考答案：B4.Some students in this school _____ abroad as exchange students every year. （2018自贡）A.sentB.sendC.are sent参考答案：C7.－Claudia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday?－Unless I _____.（2018益阳）A.am invitedB.invitedC.was inviting参考答案：A17.－How clean your car is!－Thank you. It _____ very often. （2018重庆A/C卷）A.is washedB.washesC.was washedD.washed参考答案：A10.Our new library _____ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it. （2018重庆B卷）A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built参考答案：D4.A new school _____ last year in my hometown.A.set upB.sets upC.is set upD.was set up参考答案：D。

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２ ． 由语 境 及 “ ｗ ｙａｓ ｔ ｅ 可 知 ， ４Ｂ ｉ ａｆ ｅｒ’ｉ ” ｎ ｅ ｍ 用一
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中考英语动词被动语态专题训练答案及解析一、动词被动语态1．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，现如今她被更多的中国人知道。

A,know 一般现在时，B，knows一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。

C，is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。

D，was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。

由题意可知她被知道，故答案选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

以及know，knows，is known，was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。

2．—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。

宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。

3．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。

2019 中考英语专题解说及提分练习题：被动语态教课目的：经过对被动语态旳复习，让学生认识被动语态使用旳场合，娴熟掌握其结构以及不一样时态和一些特别构造旳被动语态，从而将学过旳知识系统化.教课要点：1．被动语态旳构造： be + V-ed2．各样时态旳被动语态（时态变化表此刻be 动词上）教课难点：1．一些特别构造旳被动语态（双宾语、不带 to 旳动词不定式旳被动语态）2．不使用被动语态旳场合学情剖析：此刻已经是初三放学期，进入复习阶段 . 学生已在课本或练习中多次接触到被动语态旳用法，也就是说学新手中已经有了一颗颗散落旳珍珠，我们需要帮助学生将它们串起来，以便于理解、记忆和运用 . 另一方面，学生此时旳两极分化也较大，因此在教课过程中要注意到由易到难，渐渐深入 .教课准备：1．部署预习作业，复习动词旳过去式和过去分词2．制作 powerpoint 课件教课步骤：一、复习引入1．写出以下动词旳过去式和过去分词fall, enjoy, do, practice, cost, try, write, hear, plan, teach2．总结变化规则一般状况，加 -ed ，如： enjoy规则变化以 e 结尾，加 -d ，如： practice以辅音字母加 y 结尾，变 y 为 i ，加 -ed ，如： try重读闭音节，双写，加 -ed ，如： plan不规则变化：见不规则动词表，如：do（设计企图：经过复习过去式和过去分词，让学生切记变化规则，明确它们旳使用处合—过去式用于一般过去时旳句子，而被动语态顶用到旳是过去分词）二、考纲剖析1．2006 年考纲：考察三种时态被动语态旳用法（一般此刻时，一般过去时，一般未来时）. 2．2007 年考纲：考察被动语态旳用法 .（设计企图：初中学过旳英语时态不单包含上边提到旳三种，还有进行时和达成时 . 经过对照这两年考纲，能够看出今年被动语态旳考察面实际上是加大了 . ）三、被动语态须掌握以下几点：1．构造： be + V-ed2．分清主动与被动：eg: Now many kinds of work can be done by robots. (do)I didn’t go to the party because I wasn’t invited. (not invite)I asked him if he would come the next day. (ask)We are told not to swim in the river. (tell)（点拨：主动仍是被动？经过主谓关系来确立）3．确准时态：①各样时态被动语态旳组成be + V-ed一般此刻时 am/is/are + V-ed一般过去时 was/were + V-ed一般未来时 will be + V-ed此刻达成时 have/has + V-ed此刻进行时 am/is/are being + V-ed神态动词can be + V-ed（点拨：时态旳变化多端表此刻be 动词之上）② A lot of water is wasted every year. (waste)A new bridge was built over the river last year. (build)The job will be finished in ten minutes. (finish)Many man-made satellites have been sent into space since 1960. (send)--Have you moved into you new house?--No. The rooms are being painted. (paint)（点拨：时态旳确立需找要点词，或依据上下文示意）4．怎样由主动变被动：eg: We clean the classroom every day.----The classroom is cleaned every day (by us).My mother doesn ’ t allow me to drive.----I am not allowed to drive by my mother.When did Bell invented the telephone?----When was the telephone invented?Exx:More and more people speak English.----English is spoken by more and more people.Who invented it?----Who(m) was it invented by?/By whom was it invented?（点拨：主动变被动分三步走：找主—定谓—补全）四、被动语态考点剖析1．不一样时态旳被动语态2．注意短语动词旳完好性改错：The old should be spoken politely. ----spoken toThe population problem must be paid attention. ----paid attentionto（点拨：短语动词中旳介词、副词简单遗漏，须注意）3．带双宾语旳被动语态①give sb. sth.----sb. be given sth.give sth. to sb. ----sth. be given to sb.sim: send, show, pass, sell②buy sb. sth.----sb. be bought sth.buy sth. for sb.----sth. be bought for sb.sim: make, drawto 仍是for ）（点拨：带双宾语，物做主语，注意介词4．省略 to 旳动词不定式旳被动语态①使役动词 makemake sb. do sth.----sb. be made to do sth.②感官动词 see, watch, hearsee sb. do sth.----sb. be seen to do sth.注意： see sb. doing sth.----sb. be seen doing sth.（点拨：省略 to 旳动词不定式变被动增补to ）5．不用于被动旳状况①不及物动词 happen, take place判断正误：( T )What happened?( F )What was happened?( T )What is happening?( T )What has happened?②连系动词 look, sound, taste, smell, feeleg: What ’s wrong with the orange? It C terrible.A. is tastingB. is tastedC. tastesD. tasted③某些可和 well, easily等副词连用旳动词，如：sell, wash, write, rideeg: The book sells well.这本书销路不错.The cloth washes easily.这类布料好洗.His new pen writes well.他旳新钢笔写起来流利.而且有些动词在（设计企图：让学生认识到并不是全部旳动词都可用于被动语态，某些场合可用主动来表达被动意思）五、挑战中考1．--How clean and tidy your bedroom is!--Thanks. It ____ every day.A. cleansB. is cleanedC. was cleanedD. is cleaning2．Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it ____?A. builtB. was builtC. has builtD. has be en built3．The village is building a school. I hope it ____ before August this year.A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishedD. will be finished4．These apples ____ well because they ____ nice.A. are sold, are lookedB. sell, lookC. sell, are lookedD. are sold, look5．His schoolbag ____ away by a woman ten minutes ago.A. was takenB. had takenC. tookD. were t aken6．--Mum, may I play football this afternoon?--You can if your homework ____.A. has doneB. will doC. is doneD. will be done 7．It was raining heavily outside. The kids were made ____ in the classroomA. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay8．The woman still doesn’t know what ____ in her hometown while shewas away.A. happenedB. happensC. will happenD. was happen ed9．The flowers ____ every day, or theyA. must waterB. should water’ll die.C. can be wateredD. must be watered10．Today, the forests have almost gone. People must ____ down too many trees.A. stop to cutB. stop from cuttingC. be stopped to cutD. be stopped from cuttingKey: BBDBA CDADD（设计企图：经过详细旳题目详细剖析解题思路和技巧）教课反省：这是一节复习课，因为复习内容多，容量大，因此我制作了 powerpoint 课件，黑板留作给学生练习之用 .本节课旳成功之处在于：1．复习全面，思路清楚，由浅入深，层层递进；2．课件制作雅观、适用，“主动变被动”环节设计精良；3．讲练联合，调换了学生旳踊跃性，学生参加踊跃 .不足之处：内容稍多，占用了几分钟下课时间 . “挑战中考”环节可在下一节课进行，题量也能够加大，一能够检测学生旳复习成效，二能够留给学生更多旳时间思虑，从而点拨解题技巧 .一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。

专题十四被动语态1. (2018·广东省43.)Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A. orderedB. didn’t orderC. were orderedD. weren’t ordered2. (2018·湘潭24.) Chinese _______ by more and more people around the world.A. is spokenB. speakC. speaking3. (2018·河北34.) Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _______ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed4. （2018·海南中考39.） Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They ______ last spring.A. plantedB. were plantedC. were planting5. （2018菏泽23.） It is believed that tea ___ to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.A.broughtB. was broughtC. is brought6. (2018·襄阳39.)—The Forum(论坛)on China-Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year.—Yes. I hear thousands of guests ______to the meeting then.A. will be invitedB. will inviteC. are invitedD. invite7.（2018·桂林40.）If you use mobile phone while driving, you ______ by police.A. are caughtB. will catchC. will be caught8. (2018·北京中考11.）A new international airport ______ in the city next year.pletesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed9. (2018福建A卷32.) Paper-making _____ by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代).A. is inventedB. inventedC. was invented10. (2018·达州28.)—Final exam is coming,Tom.Don’t watch TV for too long.—I’m not a child any more.I ______ what to do.A.should always be toldB.should always tellC.shouldn’t always be toldD.shouldn’t always tell11. (2018·达州31.)—I have a bad cold,mom.—Oh,dear!You’d better ______ a doctor with me in a minute.A.will seeB.seeC.not seeD.seeing12. (2018·南充26.)—What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!—Yes, many old trees and houses .A. pull downB. were pulling downC. were pulled downD.pulled down13. (2018·重庆A34.)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _________in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.A. holdB. will holdC. were heldD. will be held14. (2018·安徽44.)The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.A. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. was expected15. (2018·南京7.) —Simon, do you know who invented the kite?—Sure! It ________ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented16. (2018·临沂20.) Jane _______ to call me last night, but she didn’t.A. supposedB. supposesC. was supposedD. is suppose17. (2018成都中考40.)The opening of the 2018 Word Cup ______ in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, let's go and watch it to relax ourselves!A. would be heldB. is heldC. will be held18. （2018·德阳23.）The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. inventB.was inventedC. is inventedD. invented19. (2018·乐山26.) — Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!— Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built20. (2018·天津33.) Dr Bethune ____________ still_________ in both China andCanada today.A. is; rememberedB. is rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered21. （2018·重庆B卷32.）—Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura?—It’s me. This photo _____ when I was five.A.is takenB. takesC. was takenD. took22. (2018·邵阳28.) _______ Wugang Airport _______ last year?A. Did; buildB. Had; builtC. Was; built23. (2018·长沙27.)British physicist Stephen Hawking, who_____ as the "'smartestman alive" , passed away in England on March 14, 2018.A. praisedB. was praisedC. will be praised参考答案1. C考查被动语态。

2019年中考英语被动语态练习题及答案-推荐word版本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==中考英语被动语态练习题及答案1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year ?A . Is ， builtB . Was , builtC . Does ; buildD . Did ; build2. An accident ____ on this road last week .A . has been happenedB . was happenedC . is happenedD . happened 3. Cotton ____ in the southeast of China .A . is grownB . are grownC . growsD . grow 4. So far , the moon____ by man already .A . is visitedB . will be visitedC . has been visitedD . wasvisited 5. A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week .A . is givenB . has been givenC . will be givenD . gives 6. A lotof things ____ by people to save the little girl now .A . are doingB . are being doneC . has been doneD . will be done。

中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。

在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。

二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。

This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。

2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。

Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。

3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。

Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。

(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。

Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。

2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。

2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。

Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。

3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。

因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。

（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。

对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。

如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。

动词被动语态易错清单1. 主动结构表被动(1)open,lock,write,read,sell,wash,cut,burn,drive等词作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可以用主动语态表被动意义。

如:Mo Yan's novels sell well. 莫言的小说很好卖(销路好)。

(2)表示感觉的连系动词如feel,look,smell,sound,taste等后跟表语时,总是用其主动结构表达被动意义,它们不能用于被动语态。

如:The table feels smooth.这张桌子摸起来很光滑。

(3)在be worth doing中,doing表被动意义。

The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。

(4)want/need/require+doing相当于want/need/ require +to be done。

如:The library needs cleaning.=The library needs to be cleaned. 图书馆需要打扫了。

2. 不用被动语态的情况(1)当谓语是表示状态或特征的及物动词时,不用被动语态。

这样的及物动词有have,become,cost,reach,sell,arrive,fit,hold,own,suit等。

如:We have a good teacher.我们有一位好老师。

The classroom holds 80 students.这间教室容纳80个学生。

(2)及物动词的宾语为反身代词、相互代词、非谓语动词、同源宾语时,都没有被动语态。

如:The boy taught himself English. 这男孩自学英语。

We help each other. 我们互相帮助。

(3)当主动句的宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。

如:She likes to swim. 她喜欢游泳。

3. 被动语态与系表结构的区别动词“be+过去分词”这一结构既可以是被动语态,也可以是系表结构。

（完整版）2019高考英语专题复习被动语态（附答案）2019高考英语专题复习被动语态（附答案）I. 考点分析一、被动语态的形式被动语态是非常重要的考点。

并且我们发现与被动语态有关的考题每次都有2到3题。

首先我们要了解被动语态的基本形式。

一般现在时be done现在进行时be being done一般过去时was/were done过去进行时was/were being done现在完成时have/has been done过去完成时had done一般将来时will be done将来过去时would/should be done将来完成时will have been done过去将来完成时would/should have been donegoing to结构going to be donebe to be to be done情态动词情态动词+be done不定式to be done to have been done二、被动语态在下列情况下可以使用：1. 只有及物动词或不及物动词+前置词才能用被动态结构；单独的不及物动词不能使用。

A great battle was fought.The babies were looked after by the nurse.2. 当不知到动作的发出者，或不容易指出动作的发出者时，可用被动语态。

The window is broken.The chemical works is equipped with sophisticated machines.The audience is requested to keep silence.3. 当我们对动作的接受者比动作的发出者更感性趣时，可用被动语态。

The five-year plan has been drawn up.Comrade Li was elected chairman.4. 由于某种特殊的原因(如说话技巧、说话者的感情等)，故意回避行为的发出者时，可用被动语态。

被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 .只有及物动词才能用于被动语态 .一．被动语态的时态：现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二．被动语态的根本用法:(1) 需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the worldEnglish is widely spoken in the world now.(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .The problem is dealt with now .(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .三．主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主,主变宾,谓变be done ,时不变,数格必须随被变 .动、被动的时态要一致 .动、被动的句式要一致 .3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致 .语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即"be +过去分词" .3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语 .)以指明做事的人或物,如果没有必要,可以省略 .4, 其它成分不变5, 被动语态中"by +宾语"的省略被动语态句式中的"by +宾语"表示及物动词所表示动作的执行者,但是在遇到以下情况时,表示动作执行者"by +宾语"常常被省略 .(1) 动作执行者不确定时Paper is made from wood .Many people are killed in traffic accidents every year .(2) 不必说明动作执行者时English is also spoken as the second language as well as one of the official languagesFootball is played in most schools .(3 ) 动作执行者为一般群众时Both English and Spanish are spoken in this area.一般过去时的被动语态的根本句式(1) 肯定式:主语+ was /were +过去分词+byIt was made in Beijing Ren'ai Education Institute .(2) 否认式:主语+was /were + not + 过去分词+ byShe was not given a paniting by him .This question was not discussed at the meeting yesterday .(3) 一般疑问句:Was /Were + 主语+过去分词+by ?Was it made of bamboo?(4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were + 过去分词+byWhat was is made of ?教你一招如果句子为一般现在时,主动语态用do/does ,被动语态用is/am /are如果句子为一般过去时,主动语态用did ,被动语态用was /were .由情态动词构成的被动语态的根本句式(1) 肯定式:主语+情态动词+be + 过去-Water can be changed into ice. She ought to tidy up her bedroom - - - -Her bedroom ought to be tidied up. You should buy a dictionary at once - - - -A dictionary should be bought at once by you.(2) 否认式:主语+ 情态动词+not +be +过去分词+byYou must not take out any books . -Any books mustn't be taken out by you . They needn't look after the little child - - - -The little child needn't be looked after (by them)(3) 疑问句:情态动词+主语+be +过去分词+byCan you use it ? - - - - - -Can it be used ?常见的情态动词有:can,may, ought to, must , dare , need,should.主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:1, 当宾语是反身代词时The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Does the pair of new shoes suit you?We will have a meeting .四．特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语,一般变间宾,假设把直宾变,to /for 间宾连 .1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配 .give sb sth - - sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配 .buy sb sth - - sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a bookI ______ ______ a book by him.A book ____ ____ _____ me by him .My mother made me a cake .I ____ _____ a cake by my motherA cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪,to来to去记心怀,主动语态to离去被动语态to回来 . 动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watchmake sb do sth - - - -sb + be +made +to do sthThe boss made the workers work all dayThe workers ____ ____ ____ work all day by the boss.3.see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时doing 不变 .I heard Tom singing just now 动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时,不可丢掉后面的介词或副词 .We should take care of the old . The old should ______ _____ _____ _____ . 五．考前须知：动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态动词是没有被动语态：happen ,take place ,appear , hold (容纳动词是没有被动语态词组没有被动语态：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive wellThis kind of skirt sells well.5.need表示需要时,后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义,相当于to be done . All the computers need repairing . =All the computers need _____ _____ _____ .6.在too…to…及enough to …结构中有时表示被动意义 .The problem is too difficult to solve.(一)一、单项选择( )1. -Do you often clean your classroom?-Yes. Our classroom ___ every day.A. cleanB.cleansC.is cleanedD.is cleaning( )2.A talk on developments in science and technology___in the school hall next week.A. givenB.will be( )3.His new book___ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published( )4. -Did you go to Jack ,s birthday party?-No,I____.A. am not invitedB.wasn ,t invitedC.haven ,t invitedD.didn ,t invite( )5. -Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack?-When your homework___,you can.( )6.Twenty -year -olds should not____to drive in China.A.allowB.be allowC.be allowedD.allowed.( )7.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what___.A.would happenB.had happenedC.happenedD.was happened.( )8.The book Business@the Speed of Thought ___in 1999.A.writesB.is written D.was written.( )9.Trees and flowers__every year to make our country more beautiful.A.is plantedB.was plantedC.are plantedD.were planted.( )10.China ,s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang___Good Will Ambassadors(亲善大使)for Shang hai.A.has been namedB.have been namedC.has namedD.have named. ( )11.The earth is our home.It ___well.A.must be protectedB.should protectC.need protectD.should protected.( )12.In recent years, many children are made ___ what they are not___. A.to do;interested in B.to do;interestedC.do;interestedD.do;interested.( )13.___a new library____in your school last year?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;builtD.Did;built.( )14.An accident___on this road last week.A.has been happenedB.was happenedC.is happenedD.happened.( )15.Cotten ____in the southeast of China.A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow.( )16.So far, the moon___by man already.A. is visitedB.will be visitedC.has been visitedD.was visited.( )17.How many trees ___this year?A.are plantedB.will plantC.have been plantedD.planted.( )18.A lot of things ___by people to save the little girl now.A.are doingB.are being doneC.has been doneD.will be done.( )19.Neither of them ___ in ChinaA.is madeB.are madeC.were madeD.made.( )20.Look! A nice picture___for our teacher.A. is drawingB.is being drawnC.has been drawnD.draws. ( )21.Your shoes___.You need a new pair.A.wear outB.worn outC.are worn outD.is worn.( )22.The doctor___for yet.A.isn ,t sentB.hasn ,t been sentC.won ,t be sentD.wasn ,t sent. ( )23 -When ___this kind of computer___?-Last year.A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used( )24.The Great Wall__about all over the world.A.knowsB.knewC.is knownD.was known.( )25.I___in summer.A.bornB.was bornC.have been bornD.am born.( )26.He says that Mr Zhang___to the factory next week.A.is sentB.would sendC.was sentD.will be sent.( )27.Who ___this book__?A.did;writtenB.was;written byC.do;writtenD.was;written( )28.Mary ___show me her new dictionary.A.has asked toB.was asked toC.is askedD.asks to( )29. A story __ by Granny yesterday.A.was told usB.was told to usC.is told usD.told us( )30.The monkey was seen____out of the tree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.to jump(二)二、单项选择1( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung ( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used2( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___.A. it soldB. it's sellingC. It's been soldD. it had been sold ( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need3( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking ( ) 2 These papers___yet.A. have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written( ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't4( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out. - ___.A. Can't they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost?D. Can't they mended?( ) 2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are( ) 3 ___ these desks be needed?A. WillB. AreC. HasD. Do5( ) 1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting holdB. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meetingD. a meeting wasn't held( ) 2 Who was the book___?A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. written by( ) 3 Where ___ these boxes made?A. wasB. wereC. isD. am6( ) 1 The flowers___often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water ( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow( ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended7( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt( ) 2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB.will shownC. will showD. is shown( ) 3 The old stone bridge ___ next week.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild8( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept ( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep ( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.A. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often__up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung9( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must __ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing( ) 2 The teapot ___ water.A. is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled( ) 3 Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to( ) 4 Old people must ___.A. look after wellB. be looked well afterC. looked well afterD. be looked after well10( ) 1 Newly -born babies___in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care( ) 2 They were___ at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens( ) 3 These walls___stones.A. are made ofB. made ofC. are made intoD. made into11( ) 1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday. A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said( ) 2 The papers ___ to them.A. were shownB. showC. shown /D. have shown( ) 3 The coat___her sister.A.made toB.were made forC.was made forD.was made to 12( ) 1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given( ) 2 Good care____such things.A. should take ofB. should be takenC. should be takingD. should be taken of( ) 3 She will____good care____.A.take;ofB.be taken;ofC. take;for youD. be taken;of you13( ) 1 The teacher made him___ his homework.A. to doB. doC. didD. done( ) 2 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean( ) 3 These children____dance.A. were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to14( ) 1 These stones___well.A. are fittedB. fitC. fitsD. is fitted( ) 2 The bike ___ 500 yuan.A. was costB. costedC. costD. is costed( ) 3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A. was hadB. was heldC. heldD. had15( ) 1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place ( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it____.A.was broken downB.is wrongC.is badD.has broken down( ) 3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happenedB. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened ( ) 4 The watch has often ___ down.A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell16( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one___.A. is brokenB. is breakingC. brokeD. broken( ) 2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are writtenB. were writtenC. are writingD. were writing( ) 3 What time ___ the door ___ every day?A. does; closedB. does; closeC. is; closedD. /; close17( ) 1 Can he___ himself?A. get dressB. get dressedC. gets dressedD. instead of( ) 2 He fell from his bike and ___.A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt( ) 3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire,or your trousers will__.A. burntB. burnC. burningD. get burnt18( ) 1 The apple___very sweet.A. is tastedB. tasteC. tastesD. are tasting( ) 2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at( ) 3 What you said ___ like a good idea.A. heardB. listenedC. soundD. sounded19( ) 1 -What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing( ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need___.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( ) 3 The book is worth ___.A. seeingB. readingC. seenD. read(一)参考答案1~5CBABA 6~10CBDCB 11~15AABDA 16~20CCBAB 21~25CBBCB 26~30DBBBD(二)参考答案：1. 1 -5 B D D D C2. 1 -5 B C B B C3. 1-3 A B B4. 1-3 A B A5. 1 -3 B D B6. 1 -3 B A D7. 1-3 A B A8. 1 -5 D B B C D9. 1 -4 B A D D10. 1 -3 B B A11. 1 -3 B A C12. 1 -3 D D B 13. 1 -3 B A A14. 1 -4 B C B15. 1 -4 B D A C16. 1-3 A B C 17. 1 -3 B C D18. 1-3 C C D19. 1-3 A C B-初中英语语法专项习题14 -被动语态( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( )3 This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used2( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___.A. it soldB. it's sellingC. It's been soldD. it had been sold ( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( ) 6 His new book___ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published3( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking ( ) 2 These papers___yet.A. have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written( ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't4( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.A. Can't they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost?D. Can't they mended?( ) 2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are( ) 3 ___ these desks be needed?A. WillB. AreC. HasD. Do5( ) 1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting holdB. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meetingD. a meeting wasn't held( ) 2 Who was the book___?A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. written by( ) 3 Where ___ these boxes made?A. wasB. wereC. isD. am6( ) 1 The flowers___often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water ( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow( ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended7( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt( ) 2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown( ) 3 The old stone bridge ___ next week.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild8( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept ( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.WO It's a Haidian top problemoA. is built B. built C. were built D. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung9( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing( ) 2 The teapot ___ water.A. is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled( ) 3 Old people must be looked ^fter well and ___ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to( ) 4 Old people must ___.A. look after wellB. be looked well afterC. looked well afterD. be looked after well10( ) 1 Newly -born babies___in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care( ) 2 They were___ at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens( ) 3 These walls___stone.A. are made ofB. made of uC. are made intoD. made into11( ) 1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said( ) 2 The papers ___ to them.A. were shownB. showC. shown /D. have shown( ) 3 The coat___her sister.A. made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to12( ) 1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given( ) 2 Good care____such things.A. should take ofB. should be takenC. should be takingD. should be taken of( ) 3 She will____good care____.A. take; ofB. be taken; ofC. take; for youD. be taken; of you13( ) 1 The teacher made him___ his homework.A. to doB. doC. didD. done( ) 2 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean( ) 3 These children____dance.A. were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to14( ) 1 These stones___well.A. are fittedB. fitC. fitsD. is fitted( ) 2 The bike ___ 500 yuan.A. was costB. costedC. costD. is costed( ) 3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A. was'hadB. was heldC. heldD. had15( ) 1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place ( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it____.A. was broken downB. is wrongC. is badD. has broken down( ) 3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happenedB. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened ( ) 4 The watch has often ___ down.A. satB. lainC. brokenD. fell16( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one___.A. is brokenB. is breakingC. brokeD. broken( ) 2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are writtenB. were writtenC. are writingD. were writing( ) 3 What time ___ the door ___ every day?A. does; closedB. does; closeC. is; closedD. /; close17( ) 1 Can he___himself?A. get dressB. get dressedC. gets dressedD. instead of( ) 2 He fell from his bike and ___.A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt( ) 3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__A. burntB. burnC. burningD. get burn18( ) 1 The apple___very sweet.A. is tastedB. taste -C. tastesD. are tasting( ) 2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at( ) 3 What you said ___. like a good idea.A. heardB. listenedC. soundD. sounded19( ) 1 -What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing ( ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need___.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned ( ) 3 The book is worth ___.A. seeingB. readingC. seenD. read参考答案：1. 1 -5 B D D D C2. 1 -6 B C B B C A3. 1-3 A B B4. 1-3 A B A5. 1 -3 B D B6. 1 -3 B A D7. 1-3 A B A8. 1 -5 D B B C D9. 1 -4 B A D D10. 1 -3 B B A11. 1 -3 B A C12. 1 -3 D D B13. 1 -3 B A A14. 1 -4 B C B15. 1 -4 B D A C16. 1-3 A B C17. 1 -3 B C D18. 1-3 C C D19. 1-3 A C B。

专题14-被动语态2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录考情分析： (1)1. 被动语态的结构 (1)2. 主动语态与被动语态的转换 (2)3. 含有情态动词的被动语态 (2)4.含有双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态 (2)5.含有短语动词的主动语态变为被动语态 (3)6.带有复合宾语的主动语态变为被动语态 (3)7.变被动语态的其他注意点 (3)8.牛刀小试 (4)考情分析：中考要求掌握：动词的主动语态和被动语态区别与使用，不同时态的被动语态形式及情态动词的被动语态形式。

英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态，主动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者；被动语态是表示句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者。

如：We often clean the blackboard.（我们是擦黑板的执行者即主动语态）The blackboard is often cleaned by us. （黑板是clean的承受者即被动语态）。

1. 被动语态的结构一般现在时：am / is / are + 及物动词的过去分词一般过去时：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词一般将来时：will / shall be + 及物动词的过去分词现在完成时：have / has been + 及物动词的过去分词现在进行时：am / is / are being + 及物动词的过去分词过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词如：You are wanted on the phone.有你的电话。

China was liberated in 1949.1949年中国解放。

The problem will be discussed tomorrow.明天将对这个问题进行讨论。

Not a book in the library has been taken away.图书馆里没有一本书被人拿走。

My bike is being repaired.我的自行车正在修理。

世界大学排名中心简称CWUR发布了2018-2019世界大学排名！前一白名高校，美国占去半壁江山，共有51所大学入围；加拿大高校也比较亮眼，全加第一的多伦多大学位列全球第17名，比去年上升了11名。

而中国高校今年则近乎跌出全球白名榜，成绩最好的北京大学从去年的54名跌至92名，而中国最受欢迎的清华大学则从去年的65名下降到98名。

CWUR从2012年来每年公布一次全球大学排行榜，与其它榜单不同的是，这份榜单更注重大学的教育质虽，就业情况，研究成果以及被引用的数虽等方面，并不完全依赖大学自己提供的调查数据。

全国中考英语汇编解析：被动语态及解析(2016獴石)-Why does the earth look blue in space ?-Because most of the earth's surfaceby water .( )A. coversB.i s coveredC. coverD.a re covered【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】--为什么地球在太空中看上去是蓝色的？--因为地球的表面大部分是被水覆盖的.【解答】答案：B.首先根据设空处所在的句子表述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语most of the earth's surface 是动作世界大学排名中心简称CWUR发布了2018-2019世界大学排名！前一白名高校，美国占去半壁江山，共有51所大学入围；加拿大高校也比较亮眼，全加第一的多伦多大学位列全球第17名，比去年上升了11名。

而中国高校今年则近乎跌出全球白名榜，成绩最好的北京大学从去年的54名跌至92名，而中国最受欢迎的清华大学则从去年的65名下降到98名。

CWUR从2012年来每年公布一次全球大学排行榜，与其它榜单不同的是，这份榜单更注重大学的教育质虽，就业情况，研究成果以及被引用的数虽等方面，并不完全依赖大学自己提供的调查数据。

cover的承受者，表不' "被覆盖"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+ 动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选B.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键. 在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断. 判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.(2016?荷泽) When you go abroad , you'll find that somany products in local shops in China( )A. makeB. have madeC. are made【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】当你出国的时候，你会发现当地商店里那么多的产品是中国制造的.【解答】答案：C.。

2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（动词时态）7.I _____ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. （2018杭州）A.will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be参考答案：C5.－Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they?－No. They _____ to London on business. （2018江西）A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go参考答案：A18.－Why did the car hit the boy?－Because the driver _____ on the phone at that time. （2018天津）A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked参考答案：C14.－Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.－She _____ the flowers in the garden. （2018三亚）A. watersB. wateredC. is watering参考答案：C6.Miss Brown, we _____ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?（2018广州）A.finishB.finishingC.are finishedD.have finished参考答案：D10.－I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.－Oh, sorry. I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket. （2018克拉玛依）A. shoppingB. was shoppingC. shoppedD. will shop参考答案：B12.－When _____ you _____ here?－Two days ago. （2018天津）A. did; comeB. have; comeC. will; comeD. do; come参考答案：A4.－ Where is Joan?－ She _____ a novel in her study. （2018苏州）A. has readB. readsC. will readD. is reading参考答案：D7.— Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.—She is really a nice teacher.（2018福州）A.helpsB.is helpingC.was helping参考答案：C3.－Shall we go out for a walk. Bill?－I’m afraid not. It _____ outside now. （2018三亚）A. was rainingB. rainedC. is raining参考答案：C10.So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.（2018福州）A.attractedB.has attractedC.will attract参考答案：B4.－Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?－No, I _____ it last week. （2018长沙）A.seeB.have seenC.saw参考答案：C9.－Do you have any plans for tonight?－Yes ,I _____ at the new Italian restaurant in town. （2018江西）A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eat参考答案：D7.－I called you last night , but you didn’t answer.－Sorry, Grace. I _____ I am A Singer when the phone rang. （2018长沙）A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watched参考答案：B9.Premier Zhou Enlai _____ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. （2018安顺）A.diedB.was diedC.has been diedD.has been dead参考答案：D10.Mary with her parents often _____ for a walk in the park after supper. （2018安顺）A.goB.is goingC.are goingD.goes参考答案：D11.We _____ some robots at home in the future, and there _____ some in the office, too. （2018安顺）A.will have; will haveB.have; will beC.will have; will beD.will have; are参考答案：C7.－Cathy, can you answer the door? I _____ the room.－I’m coming, mum. （2018安徽）A.cleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning参考答案：D6.－Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.－What a pity! I _____ my homework. （2018泰安）A.had doneB.was doingC.am doingD.would do参考答案：B5.Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! （2018重庆A/C卷）A.will killB.have killedC.killD.killed参考答案：A6.－I _____ to the cinema yesterday.－It’s a pity. You didn’t invite me. （2018娄底）A.goB.wentC.have gone参考答案：B8.－Have you watched the new movie Jurassic world, Steven?－Not yet. I _____ it with my cousin this evening. （2018温州）A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. have watched参考答案：A9.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he _____ the meeting if necessary. （2018无锡）A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would startD. started参考答案：A13.Mother often tells me, “I hope you _____ what I _____ you to do at school!” （2018武威）A.won’t forget; have toldB.don’t forget; will tellC.didn’t forget; tellD.haven’t f orgotten; am telling参考答案：A4.－Hey, Jenny. Let’s go home together.－Just a moment. I _____ an e-mail. （2018武威）A.sendB.sentC.am sendingD.have sent参考答案：C13.－Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night?－I _____ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time. （2018襄阳）A.playB.playedC.was playingD.am playing参考答案：C4.Over fifty countries _____ the AIIB(亚投行) so far.A.joinedB.was joiningC.had joinedD.have joined参考答案：D13.－What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday?－I _____ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. （2018益阳）A.picked upB.am picking upC.was picking up参考答案：C7.－Why didn’t you buy any bread?－Sorry, I _____. （2018重庆A/C卷）A.forgetB.forgotC.rememberD.remembered参考答案：B4.Please wait. She _____ to you in a few minutes. （2018重庆B卷）A.talkB.talkedC.have talkedD.will talk参考答案：D17.－When shall we begin our meeting?－We’ll begin it when Helen _____.（2018重庆B卷）AesB.cameC.will comeDe参考答案：A3.Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _____ at the party.A.dancesB.was dancingC.has dancedD.is dancing参考答案：B2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（被动语态）8.Many houses _____ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.（2018广州）A.damagedB.were damagedC.were damagingD.are damaged参考答案：B9.—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.（2018福州）A.isn’t allowedB.aren’t allowedC.doesn’t allow参考答案：A5.－Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?－I’m not sure. Because I _____ so far. （2018泰安）A.have invitedB.wasn’t invi tedC.have been invitedD.will be invited参考答案：C10.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It _____.（2018江西）A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. hasn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed参考答案：B13.UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）was _____ in 1946. It works to help children live a better life. （2018三亚）A. picked upB. putC. set up参考答案：C7.The novel _____ by many people today. （2018天津）A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were read参考答案：A12.－Did Jack come to our party yesterday?－No, he _____.（2018克拉玛依）A. didn’t inviteB. wa sn’t invitedC. isn’t invitedD. hasn’t invited参考答案：B4.－Who’s the baby in the photo?－It’s me. The photo _____ ten tears ago. （2018三亚）A. tookB. was takenC. was taking参考答案：B4.Some students in this school _____ abroad as exchange students every year. （2018自贡）A.sentB.sendC.are sent参考答案：C7.－Claudia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday?－Unless I _____.（2018益阳）A.am invitedB.invitedC.was inviting参考答案：A17.－How clean your car is!－Thank you. It _____ very often. （2018重庆A/C卷）A.is washedB.washesC.was washedD.washed参考答案：A10.Our new library _____ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it. （2018重庆B卷）A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built参考答案：D4.A new school _____ last year in my hometown.A.set upB.sets upC.is set upD.was set up参考答案：D。

2019中考英语被动语态考点透视及练习题（解析）2019中考英语被动语态考点透视及练习题(解析)第一部分:（一）简单介绍（1）被动语态旳构成形式：be+动词旳过去分词被动语态旳时态变化只变化be旳形式（其变化规则与be相同），过去分词部分不变. （2）被动语态在句型中旳考查主要有三种形式：1、含有一个宾语旳结构（即“主语+谓语+宾语”旳形式）2、含有两个宾语旳结构（即“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”旳形式）3、含有复合宾语旳结构（即“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”旳形式）（二）中考考点1、被动语态在不同时态（含有情态动词）中旳运用;(广州06) As usual, Meihua ________ at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school.A. has woken upB. woke upC. wakes upD. was woken up(06) We should water the young trees every two days.The young trees should be watered by us every two days.2、含有介词旳短语动词旳被动用法；(广州05) A neighbour helped to keep our dog. It ______ while we were on holiday.A. was taken careB. took care ofC. is taken care ofD. was taken care of3、本身构成被动旳固定短语或句型旳运用（近五年未出现在广州市中考试题中）；例如：It is well known that Edison is an outstanding inventor.This kind of books is made of recycled paper.4、双宾结构以及复合宾语结构旳主动变被动旳用法（考查双宾结构旳主动变被动用法近五年未出现在广州市中考试题中）；(广州03) The policeman made the young woman move her car.The young woman was made to move her car by the policeman.(广州05) Miss King saw Bill helping a blind man cross the street yesterday afternoon. Yesterday afternoon Bill was seen helping a blind man cross the street by Miss King.（三）学生易错点典型错题一：（01广州市中考题）The man who lived alone on the island thought he ____ never be ______.A. will, findB. would, be foundC. is, foundD. had, been found原因分析：学生受thought旳影响，认为“没有被人发现”是在宾语从句结构中，因此时态应该为过去完成时态D，但是此题应该是一个对于语境旳考查题，the man过去独自一人居住在岛上，因此“过去旳过去”没有被人发现是事实，但是句中never旳隐含着“永远不”旳意思，语义上更倾向于“过去旳将来”，故而答案应该为B.典型错题二：（02广州市中考题）Don’t worry. All the children _______ by the nurses.A. are well taken care ofB. take good care ofC. are taken good careD. take good care原因分析：学生想当然地认为短语take care of 中可以用形容词good修饰名词care 旳情况是唯一正确旳形式，没有意识到在动词+介词/ 副词结构中，介词或副词是不可以随意丢弃旳，再者，短语take care of本身可以看作一个动词结构，副词well修饰动词旳用法也是正确旳.因此答案只能是A.典型错题三：Can you tell me whom the play _____ in 2003?A. is writtenB. was writtenC. is written byD. was written by原因分析：学生看到了四个选项就已经很明确地知道了考查被动语态结构，接着看到题干中旳in 2003就已经乐开了，而忽视了题干中whom旳存在，误选了答案B.正确答案为D. 典型错题四：区别本身只具有主动意义旳词（近五年未出现在广州市中考试题中）；Can you tell me ___________?A. when did it happenB. when it happenedC. when was it happenedD. when it was happened原因分析：学生误以为happen是及物动词而选择D，正确答案为B.第二部分、强化训练（一）单项选择A组题1. We know that English ______ all over the world.A. is spokenB. is speakingC. speaksD. has spoken2. Computer ____ in everyday life in this country before long.A. is usedB. will useC. will be usedD. was used3. It’s true that his bad teeth ____ out by himself.A. has been pulledB. have been pulledC. has pulledD. pulled4. I’ve told the old man his money _____ by the policemen.A. has been foundB. have been foundC. have found outD. has found5. What ______just now?A. was happenedB. were happenedC. happenedD. happens6. The children ______ not to play with the fire .A. are toldB. tellC. are askingD. warn7. ---____ the Internet _____ in your school?---Yes , but the computer in our office often refuses to work.A. Is, usedB. Is, usingC. Does, useD. Has, used8. ---Something is wrong with the car.---Don’t worry. I’ll have it _______ soon.A. fixedB. mending C .to repair D. to fix9. ---- Football by the British at the beginning of last century.---- That’s probably why football is one of the most popular games in England.A. was inventedB. inventedC. was inventingD. invents10. The PRC was ______ on October 1st 1949.A. foundB. findC. foundingD. founded11. I turned back only to find myself ______ by a group of beggars.A. followB. followingC. to followD. followed12. Now her lost books are usually______ the library.A .returnedB .returned to C. paid D. paid to13. Paul doesn’t have to be made ______.He always workshard.A. to learnB. learnC. learningD. learns14. ---My trousers are______ .---I’ll buy you a new pair.A. wore outB. worn outC. wearing outD. sold out15. Don’t you know sweaters can’t _______ that way?A. be washedB. being washedC. being washingD. wash16. The broken cup _____ away by the boy already.A. has been thrownB. is thrownC. is being thrownD. threw17. _________ that Ann is a very clever girl.A. It’s believedB. It’s believeC. It is believingD. It’s believed to18. Everyone except Jim and Bill ____ some sweets .A. givesB. is givenC. giveD. are given19. I think the sick boy must _____ to the hospital as soon as possible.A. be takenB. been takenC. being takenD. take20. Most of rice in China _____ in the south.A. are grownB. is grownC. growD. grows21. Students ________ slippers when they are at school.A. don’t allow to wearB. are not allowed to wearC. are not allowed to put onD. are not allowed wearing22. The 2010 Asian Games _______ in Guangzhou.A. is heldB. was heldC. has heldD. will be held23. I will go to the party if I ________.A. invitedB. was invitedC. have invitedD. am invited24. Great changes ______ in Guangzhou in the past ten years.A. have taken placeB. have been taken placeC. have happenedD. have been happened25. Oh, what a big shop! Do you know when it _____?A. builtB. was builtC. has builtD. has been builtB组题1. This kind of T-shirt is ______.A. easily worn outB. easy worn outC. easy to worn outD. easily to be wornout2. ---- May I go out with you tomorrow?---- If your job ______by then.A. has been finishedB. finishC. will be finishedD. willfinish3. ---Go and ask the waiter how much_____.---Don’t worry. It has been _____.A. does the meal cost, paid forB. the meal costs, paidC. the meal spends, paidD. the meal costs, paid for4. ---- ______ the sports meeting might be put off.---- Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I’ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD. I told5. The old man walked in the street, ______.A. followed by his sonB. followed his sonC. and following his sonD. and followed by his son6. The room ______ as a meeting room.A. used to being usedB. was used to being usedC. used to be usedD. was used to be used7. Last month Miss Han ______ a doctor.A. married withB. married toC. was married withD. got married to8. The TV needs _________.A. to repairB. repairedC. being repairedD. to be repaired9. His parents died when he was very young, so he was ______ by his uncle.A. brought upB. grown upC. got upD. risen10. The police _______ lots of help by the people in the city.A. has been givenB. has givenC. have been givenD. have given11. Pork ______ out in this shop. We can ______ now.A. has been sold, get nothingB. have been sold, get nothingC. has been sold, get someD. have been sold, get some12. Last night the thief ______ by the police.A. got caughtB. is caughtC. were caughtD. was catch13. It’s known that the paper for books and magazines ______ from wood.A. are madeB. is madeC. has been madeD. is being made14. The “ Thousand-hand Guanyin” ______ by many people as the best performance at CCTV’s Spring Festival Evening.A. has been regardedB. are regardedC. has regardedD. regards15. In recent years, many child are made _____ what they are not ______.A. to do, interested inB. to do, interestedC. do, interestedD. do, interested in16. ---- Why are you late?---- My bike broke down. I had it ______.A. repairedB. repairsC. repairD. repairing17. ---- I’d like to borrow a book ____ “ Chicken, run.”---- Let me check it on the computer. Here it is. It_____ Kate has got it.A. called, saysB. called, is saidC. is called, saysD. is called, is said18. Please tell me when Guangzhou _____ the Asian Games?A. will holdB. will be heldC. holdsD. is going to held19. Usually before exams, students _____ two minutes to write down their names.A. were givenB. gaveC. giveD. are given20. ---- The room is so dirty.---- So it is! The dustbins ______ since we came here.A. haven’t been emptiedB. hasn’t been emptiedC. haven’t emptiedD. hasn’t emptied21. Here are the photos _______ in London.A. who are takenB. that tookC. which I was takenD. that were taken22. How long have Mr. and Mrs. White _______?A. marriedB. be marriedC. got marriedD. been married23. The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means, he _______ work 14 hours a day.A. was madeB. madeC. was makingD. was made to24. She was heard ________ an English song in her room last night.A. singB. sangC. to singD. song25. They never asked ________.A. what would happen to the worldB. what will happen to the worldC. what the world would happenD. what was happened to the world （二）句型转换1. Two years ago we used that machine to make shoes forchildren.(01中考)Two years ago that machine ________________________ shoes for children.2. You must throw the broken pottery away at once.（02中考）The broken pottery _____________________________ at once.3. You must hand in your history homework by the weekend.（04中考）Your history homework _________________________ by the weekend.4. We should water the young trees every two days.（06中考）The young trees _______________________________ every two days.5. Our teacher doesn’t let us go out of our school at lunch time.We _______________________ go out of our school at lunch time.6. How long have you kept the book?How long __________________________________________?7. She gave me a present.I __________________________________________________.A present ___________________________________________.8. They made their mother a birthday cake.Their mother ________________________________________.A birthday cake ______________________________________.9. Must I do all the exercises?_______________________________________________?10. John’s mother let him h elp the old man mend the bike.（增城07模拟题） John the old man mend the bike .11. How did you cut your finger yesterday?(荔湾07模拟题)How _____________________________________ ?12. They often hear him sing English songs in the next room.（从化07模拟题） He often English songs in the next room. 参考答案A组题1-5 ACBAC 6-10 AAAAD 11-15 DBABA 16-20 AABAB 21-25 BDDABB组题1-5 AA D AA 6-10 CDDAC 11-15 AABAA 16-20 AAADA 21-25 DDDC A句型转换1. was used to make2. must be thrown away3. must be handed in4. should be watered by us5. aren’t let to6. has the book been kept by you7. was given a present by her; was given to me by her8. was made a birthday cake by them; was made for their mother by then9. Must all the exercises be done by me10. was let to help, by his mother11. was your finger cut yesterday12. is, heard to sing。