2018年山东省滨州市中考英语二模试卷(解析版)

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 滨州市二○一八年初中学生学业水平考试英语试题温馨提示：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12 页。

满分150 分。

考试用时120 分钟。

考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。

3．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I 卷（选择题共90 分）一、听力选择（共20 小题，计20 分。

每小题约有8 秒钟的答题时间。

）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1.A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thanks a lot.2.A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind.3.A. She likes music. B. She has curly hair. C. She can dance.4.A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all.5.A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. You’re welcome.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6.Which book has the man read?7.What are they talking about?A B CCBA8.When will the woman get her order of milk?A.On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.9.What did the woman forget?A.A camera.B. A CD player.C. An umbrella.10.How much is the cap now?A. $3.B. $4.C. $ 7.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

山东省滨州市2018年中考英语真题试题第 I 卷一、听力选择（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thanks a lot.2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind.3. A. She likes music. B. She has curly hair. C. She can dance.4. A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all.5. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. You’re welcome.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. Which book has the man read?A B C7. What are they talking about?A B C8.When will the woman get her order of milk?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.9.What did the woman forget?A. A camera.B. A CD player.C. An umbrella.10.How much is the cap now?A. $3.B. $4.C. $ 7.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

11.How’s it going with Anna’s study?A. Pretty good.B. Just so-so.C. Terrible.12.What school is Anna most probably studying in now?A. In a senior high school.B. In a junior high school.C. In a college.13.What does Anna want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.14.How will Anna achieve her dream first?A.She’ll find a part-time job.B.She’ll join an English club.C.She’ll go to a teachers’ college.15.Why does Anna want to work in a village school?A.She doesn’t like the city life.B.She likes the fresh air there.C.The village schools need English teachers.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

滨州市2018年初中学生学业水平考试英语试题第 I 卷一、听力选择（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thanks a lot.2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind.3. A. She likes music. B. She has curly hair. C. She can dance.4. A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all.5. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. You’re welcome.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. Which book has the man read?A B C7. What are they talking about?A B C8.When will the woman get her order of milk?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.9.What did the woman forget?A. A camera.B. A CD player.C. An umbrella.10.How much is the cap now?A. $3.B. $4.C. $ 7.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

11.How’s it going with Anna’s study?A. Pretty good.B. Just so-so.C. Terrible.12.What school is Anna most probably studying in now?A. In a senior high school.B. In a junior high school.C. In a college.13.What does Anna want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.14.How will Anna achieve her dream first?A.She’ll find a part-time job.B.She’ll join an English club.C.She’ll go to a teachers’ college.15.Why does Anna want to work in a village school?A.She doesn’t like the city life.B.She likes the fresh air there.C.The village schools need English teachers.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

滨州市二0一八年初中学生学业水平考试英语试题第 I 卷一、听力选择（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thanks a lot.2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind.3. A. She likes music. B. She has curly hair. C. She can dance.4. A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all.5. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. You’re welcome.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. Which book has the man read?A B C7. What are they talking about?A B C8.When will the woman get her order of milk?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.9.What did the woman forget?A. A camera.B. A CD player.C. An umbrella.10.How much is the cap now?A. $3.B. $4.C. $ 7.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

11.How’s it going with Anna’s study?A. Pretty good.B. Just so-so.C. T errible.12.What school is Anna most probably studying in now?A. In a senior high school.B. In a junior high school.C. In a college.13.What does Anna want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.14.How will Anna achieve her dream first?A.She’ll find a part-time job.B.She’ll join an English club.C.She’ll go to a teachers’ college.15.Why does Anna want to work in a village school?A.She doesn’t like the city life.B.She likes the fresh air there.C.The village schools need English teachers.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

滨州市二0一八年初中学生学业水平考试英语试题第 I 卷一、听力选择（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thanks a lot.2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind.3. A. She likes music. B. She has curly hair. C. She can dance.4. A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all.5. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. You’re welcome.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. Which book has the man read?A B C7. What are they talking about?A B C8.When will the woman get her order of milk?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.9.What did the woman forget?A. A camera.B. A CD player.C. An umbrella.10.How much is the cap now?A. $3.B. $4.C. $ 7.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

11.How’s it going with Anna’s study?A. Pretty good.B. Just so-so.C. T errible.12.What school is Anna most probably studying in now?A. In a senior high school.B. In a junior high school.C. In a college.13.What does Anna want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.14.How will Anna achieve her dream first?A.She’ll find a part-time job.B.She’ll join an English club.C.She’ll go to a teachers’ college.15.Why does Anna want to work in a village school?A.She doesn’t like the city life.B.She likes the fresh air there.C.The village schools need English teachers.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

滨州市二0一八年初中学生学业水平考试英语试题第 I 卷一、听力选择（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thanks a lot.2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind.3. A. She likes music. B. She has curly hair. C. She can dance.4. A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all.5. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. You’re welcome.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. Which book has the man read?A B C7. What are they talking about?A B C8.When will the woman get her order of milk?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.9.What did the woman forget?A. A camera.B. A CD player.C. An umbrella.10.How much is the cap now?A. $3.B. $4.C. $ 7.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

11.How’s it going with Anna’s study?A. Pretty good.B. Just so-so.C. Terrible.12.What school is Anna most probably studying in now?A. In a senior high school.B. In a junior high school.C. In a college.13.What does Anna want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.14.How will Anna achieve her dream first?A.She’ll find a part-time job.B.She’ll join an English club.C.She’ll go to a teachers’ college.15.Why does Anna want to work in a village school?A.She doesn’t like the city life.B.She likes the fresh air there.C.The village schools need English teachers.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

山东省滨州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析二、选择填空21.【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。

第一空表泛指，film意为“电影”，是可数名词，且educational是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an；第二空的后面有形容词最高级most popular，故填the。

22.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨讲。

第一句提到的Beijing Opera意为“京剧”，属于中国文化。

故选A。

23.【答案】B【解析】考查代词的用法。

第一句中的it.指代前文中的my pen；而第二句中的one则泛指pens in that box 中的任意一支。

故选B。

24.【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

由第二句句意“这首歌让我想起许多童年记忆”可知，此时此刻，“我”几乎难以控制自己的情感。

故选A。

25.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。

问句是在征求是否可以在此游泳，所以用情态用词can，表示请求；而答句说此处非常危险，所以前一句应对其请求的行为表示禁止，故用mustn't。

26.【答案】D【解析】考查感叹句的用法。

感叹句常用的两种结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+（主语+谓语）！和How+adj.+主语+谓语！这两种结构的本质区别在于是否有核心词名词。

题目中无核心名词，故选D。

27.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。

此定语从句中的先行词是talented young adult，所以关系代词为who。

故选C。

28.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。

set out意为“出发”；put out意为“熄灭”；take out意为“取出，去掉”give out意为“分发，发出”。

根据句意“为了避免早上堵车，现在许多大城市的人不得不早些出发”可选A。

29.【答案】B【解析】考查连词的用法。

句意：——你认为你的初中生活怎么样？——我觉得还挺愉快的，尽管有的时候我在学习上有些困难。

.故选B。

30.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词最高级的用法。

2018年山东省滨州市中考英语二模试卷一、听力选择．（共20 小题，计20 分．每小题约有8 秒钟的答题时间．）1．A．It doesn't matter．B．My pleasure．C．That's very nice of you．2．A．I'll go to Harbin．B．I will hang out．C．I will go by plane．3．What is the boy doing now？4．What will they use next？5．Where are they talking？A．In a fruit shop．B．In a vegetable shop．C．In a restaurant．6．What festival are they talking about？A．The Dragon Boat Festival．B．The Mid﹣Autumn Festival．C．Halloween．7．When will the bookstore close？A．At 9 ：00．B．At 9 ：20．C．At 8 ：40．8．（1）What isn't Betty allowed to do tonight？A．Take a shower．B．Go to John's birthday party．C．Go shopping．（2）What isn't Betty allowed to do on school nights？A．Play computer games．B．Listen to music．C．Watch TV．（3）Who buys clothes for Betty？A．Her mother．B．Her father．C．Her sister．（4）When is Betty allowed to go to the movies with her friends？A．On Friday nights．B．On Saturday nights．C．On Sunday nights．（5）Who is very strict with Betty？A．Her teachers．B．Her friends．C．Her parents．12．系统找不到该试题二、选择填空．（共15 小题，计15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．13．﹣Who's man in red over there？﹣Yuan Longping，excellent scientist in our country．（）A．the；a B．the；an C．不填；an D．不填；a14．A 90﹣minute documentary about Confucius was screened on CCTV ______Friday night．（）A．in B．on C．at D．of15．﹣How was your trip in Shanghai？﹣Not so good．I stayed there for two days．But it rained on of the days．（）A．Neither B．all C．both D．none16．Lang Ping won The Best Coach of the Year 2016．She is one of coaches that I admire．（）A．great B．greaterC．greatest D．the greatest17．We need to come up with a/an ______ and make a decision at once．（）A．information B．adviceC．idea D．news18．﹣﹣﹣What is our head teacher like，do you know？﹣﹣﹣Oh，he is very kind _____ he looks very serious．（）A．because B．though C．if D．when19．﹣﹣Must we wear the school uniform tomorrow，Mr．Wang？﹣﹣No，you ．Only on Mondays．Tomorrow is Tuesday．（）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't20．My little cousin is a （an）boy and he always stays up late but gets up early．（）A．creative B．curious C．energetic D．organized21．﹣﹣﹣Do you know ______ the new mobile phone last week？﹣﹣﹣Maybe 900 yuan．I'm not quite sure．（）A．how much she paid forB．how much will she pay forC．how much did she pay forD．how much she will pay for22．﹣What should we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home？﹣You are supposed to a study group to help them（）A．take up B．fix up C．set up D．stay up23．﹣﹣﹣Where are the Greens，may I ask？﹣﹣﹣Well，they ______ to England．They have been there for nearly a week now．（）A．have been B．are going toC．have gone D．will go24．Jim dislikes people ______ talk much but never do anything．（）A．whom B．when C．whose D．who25．﹣Can you understand what I said，Ben？﹣No problem．I can _______ follow you．（）A．slowly B．easily C．hardly D．probably26．﹣﹣﹣Look，what an old palace!It looks so great!﹣﹣﹣Yeah，it ______ nearly 800years ago．（）A．was building B．was builtC．has built D．is built27．﹣﹣It's Dad's birthday tomorrow．Why not hold a party for him？﹣﹣．He will be very happy．（）A．The same to youB．That's news to meC．Sounds like a good ideaD．Have a good time三、完形填空．（共10 小题，计10 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案．28．When I was a little child，I was terrified of bears．Later，（1）I was a teenager，we made a car trip from Oregon to Minnesota．We camped along the way．I （2）to sleep in the car rather than in our tent （帐篷），because I thought a car was （3）than a tent．Onenight we stopped in a campground．I woke early the next morning while my friends were still （4）in the tent．I got out of the car and headed for the restroom．On the way right in front of me was a huge （5），looking right at me．It was at least 12feet tall．I cried，turned and ran back to the car．I could never forget it!On the way home we drove（6）Yellowstone Park．Bears were everywhere along the road．There were lots of cars，so we were driving very （7），sometimes stopped．The bears came right up to our cars to ask for food．I （8）them through the car window．I wasn't afraid of the bear any more．Later I found something about bear attacks （攻击）．（9）1900and 2003there were 52human deaths because of bear attacks，while more than 300people were killed every year by dogs．However，most of us are more （10）bears．In fact，bears need human kindness．It's time for us to start caring about wildlife，particularly（尤其）bears．（1）A．before B．when C．since D．until（2）A．came B．picked C．turned D．chose（3）A．safer B．colder C．warmer D．heavier（4）A．sleep B．wake C．asleep D．awake（5）A．dog B．bear C．tiger D．lion（6）A．off B．out C．over D．through （7）A．straight B．carefully C．quickly D．slowly （8）A．fed B．called C．felt D．knocked （9）A．During B．Among C．Between D．At（10）A．interested in B．scared of C．familiar with D．worriedabout四、阅读理解．（共20 小题，计40 分）29．（1）Only people in can take part in the contest．A．EnglandB．AmericaC．AustraliaD．Canada（2）There will be winners of the story contest．A．10B．8C．6D．4（3）Winners can know the results of the contest in ．A．May，2018B．January，2018C．September，2017D．December，2017（4）What can we learn from the reading？A．Each story should be over 1，500words long．B．The beginning of each story is the same．C．The contestant （参赛者）must send the entry by letter．D．The contestant should call Adventure Write to get the results．（5）Where is the reading probably from？A．A storybook．B．A report．C．The Internet．D．A newspaper．30．Stephen Hawking，a world famous British physicist（物理学家），also wrote a children'sbook with his daughter．Hawking said the book would be "a bit like Harry Potter" but without the magic．"It explains the wonders of the universe（宇宙），" said Hawking，while he was on avisit to Hong Kong over 10 years ago．Hawking，is probably the world's most famous scientist like AlbertEinstein．He is an expert on black holes．He has put his whole life into digging into the beginning （and the end）of the universe．"My goal is simple，" Hawking once said．" It is to completely understand the universe，why it is as it is and why it is there at all．"Hawking has a bad illness that stops him from moving or talking．For a period of time，he had no way to communicate except by blinking（眨眼）．Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side．To communicate，he moves twofingers to control the computer's mouse．He selects his words from the screen，which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer（音响合成器）．"I have had the disease for most of my life，" Hawking once said．"Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work．"Although Hawking is such a disabled man，he made great achievements．He has receivedmany awards and prizes for his work over the years．This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award．It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics （理论物理学）．（1）In the first paragraph，the book that Stephen Hawking wrote is ．A．the same as Harry PotterB．is quite different from Harry Potter．C．about the magicD．about science（2）From text we can learn ．A．Hawking is more famous than EinsteinB．Hawking is less famous than EinsteinC．Both Hawking and Einstein are very famousD．Neither Hawking nor Einstein is famous（3）What does the underlined pronoun "it" stand for？A．The goal．B．The magic．C．The universe．D．The book．（4）According to the text，which of the following statements is true？A．Hawking has received many awards and prices except the Albert Einstein Award．B．The illness keeps him from moving and talking．C．He communicates with others by speaking．D．The illness stopped him from being successful．（5）Which one is the best title of this passage？A．Stephen Hawking' bookB．The illness of Stephen HawkingC．The achievement of Stephen HawkingD．The life of Stephen Hawking31．One day I got in a taxi，and we left for the airport．We driving in the right lane（车道）when，suddenly，a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us．My taxi driver stopped his car at once．The tire（轮胎）made a very loud noise，and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car．I was frightened．But then I couldn't believe what happened next．The driver of the other car，the guy who almost caused a big accident，turned his head and started laughing at us．I couldn't believe it!But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy．So I asked，"Why did you just do that？This guy almost sent us to hospital!"This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call，"The Law of the Rubbish truck（垃圾车法则）．"He explained that many people are like garbage trucks．They run around full of rubbish，full of anger．As their rubbish piles up，they look for a place to throw it and sometimes they'll throw it at you．Don't take it personally．Just smile，wish them well，and move on．Don't take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work，at home，or on the streetsSuccessful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods．Life's too short to wake up in the morning，with regrets，so love those who love you and pray （祈祷）for those who don't．（1）Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph？A．The write went to the airport by taxi that dayB．The taxi driver stopped his car in time．C．The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi．D．A car accident nearly happened on the writer's way to the airport （2）The underlined word"laughing"in the second paragraph means A．道歉B．傻笑C．吼叫D．告别（3）Why did the guy get angry so easily？A．Because he was in a bad mood．B．Because his car was full of rubbish．C．Because he was badly hurt by the taxi．D．Because the taxi driver didn't say sorry to him．（4）From this passage，we can tell that the taxi driver is ．A．silly and dishonestB．wise and friendlyC．helpful but nervousD．modest but impatient（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？A．Fight with people like rubbish trucks．B．Make friends with people like rubbish trucks．C．Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks．D．Don't let rubbish trucks change our moods．32．Babies bom after 2017may never need to take a driving lesson because of the development of self driving cars．Some scientists say that self driving or driverless cars（无人驾驶汽车）may hit the road within 15years，and it is possible that driving may become unnecessary，or more relaxing and enjoyable．Companies like Google，Baidu，Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars．But，if the tests are successful，these electric self driving cars could be put into use very soon．This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future．All you have to do is typing in your address!According to Baidu，the driverless technology has the following four advantages．Firstly，driverless cars are actually safer．In China，there are more than 500deaths caused by accidents．With driverless cars，the number will decrease by 100times．Secondly，driverless cars are more efficient（有效的）than manned cars．Thirdly，driverless cars follow the traffic rules．Therefore，traffic controlling will be easier．At last，the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less．There are many different technologies needed to make a successful self driving car．The most difficult technologies of all are environmental perception（感知），behavior prediction，planning control，HD mapping，and exact GPS．（1）According to some scientists，driverless cars may make driving become ．A．necessaryB．difficultC．enjoyableD．boring（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE about driverless cars？A．Google，Baidu，Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars．B．This kind of cars may change our livirig conditions in the future．C．Driverless cars are safer than man Controlled cars．D．Passengers don't need to tell the cars where they want to go．（3）The third paragraph mainly talks about the of driverless cars．A．instructionsB．standardsC．advantagesD．theories（4）What does the underlined word "decrease" in the third paragraph mean？A．减少B．增加C．培养D．建造（5）What can we learn from the passage？A．Driverless cars may not follow the traffic rules．B．The technologies for driverless cars haven't yet well developed．C．The communication between the car and a man is perfect．D．Driverless cars will have more accidents than man controlled cars．五、口语交际．（共5 小题，计5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）．33．A：Excuse me，I am a reporter from a student magazine．（1）B：Sure，please．A：（2）B：I am from France．A：（3）B：I got here the day before yesterday．A：How do you like Tianjin？B：I like your city very much．The people here are very friendly．But I'm still not used to the weather here．I have a sore throat today．A：The weather in Tianjin is kind of dry．Drinking more water can make you feel better．B：Thanks for your suggestion．A：（4）B：Of course not．I come here for visiting my friends．And then I'm planning to go to Tianjin Food Street to taste the delicious food．A：Great．Thank you for answering my questions．（5）B：Thank you．六、单词拼写．（共10 小题，计10 分）根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．34．（1）Look! Jack is enjoying on the beach．（2）Some measures should be taken against ．（3）Jackie Chan was the only artist who entered the top 100 of Forbes' richest list in 2007．（4）It is three years since we studied in this school．（5）It's her （十二）birthday and I want to give a special gift to her．六.根据句意及汉语提示填写句中所缺的单词．35．I like listening to the music because it makes me （放松的）．36．The Spring Festival is a holiday for （亲戚）and families together．37．There are only 28 or 29 days in （二月）．38．The hotel is （在…的后面）the police station．39．This machine can （translate）simple messages into 24 different languages．七、动词应用．（共10 小题，计10 分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词．40．Nowadays，more and more people have received all kinds of strange calls．Most of themtook place while the people（1）（use）mobile phones．If you are not careful enough，you（2）（fall）into a telephone fraud （欺诈）and even lose your life．What is a telephone fraud？It（3）（be）a kind of fraud conducted over the phone．The cheaters manage（4）（communicate）with you on the phone．Then they advise you to buy something cheap or ask you something about your personal information．When you meet such a case，perhaps you（5）（face）a fraud．Generally speaking，there are some typical ways of fraud such as pretending to be your families，friends and other familiar people in order to get your information；asking you to transfer some money to get a prize oradvising you to buy something cheap online．Some cheaters may even force you to offer them some money to avoid（6）（be）hurt．Over 1546million people（7）（fall）into telephone frauds in the last three years．The number is increasing．It is reported that about 438 million people（8）（meet）telephone frauds last year．And three university students（9）（kill）in the fraud．In most cases，we can recognize the fraud if we pay attend to it．And if you fall into such a fraud，you（10）（keep）calm and call the police to ask for help at once．Usually the traps（陷阱）are left for the greedy（贪婪的）cat．If you don't long for the cheapthings and think twice before you act，such cases won't happen to you!八、英汉互译．（共5 小题，计10 分）将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语．41．When you knocked at the door，I was doing some washing．42．It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink．43．你认为青少年应该被允许开车吗？（be allowed to）44．朋友对他的生活产生了很大的影响．（make a difference to）45．我爸爸过去常常开车上班．（used to ）九、阅读表达．（共5 小题，计10 分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题．46．Many of us don't pay attention to the importance of eye care．It's said that if you take care of your body，then you can be healthy．That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care．Natural eye care should be put in the number one place．There are several causes leading to poor eyesight（视力）like not enough food，gene （基因）and aging．Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight．If you happen to work in front of the computer，it is best to take a rest every once in a while．Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable．It is bad for your eyes，too．If this happens，the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water．You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing．For example，sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays．Eating healthy food will be good for your eyesight．Remember that vitamins （维生素）A，C and E are good for eyes．Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins．①You should do eye exercises so that you can protect your eyesight．If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time．All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthyeyes．Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight，too．②In a word，eye care is very important，no matter how old a person is．（1）Which one is the most important way to protect our eyes，natural eye care，seeing the doctor or being happy all the time？（2）What are the causes leading to bad eyesight according to this passage？（3）What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer？（4）将①处的句子改成简单句．（in order to）（5）写出文中划线部分②的同义短语．十、书面表达（共1 题，计20 分）47．近年来，淮南变化很大，积极创建全国文明城市（National Civilized City）．假如你叫王华，作为中学生的你一方面因为淮南可喜的变化感到自豪，另一方面也看到了作为一个全国文明城市还需要进一步改进的地方．在此，你向张市长写一封信反映这些情况并提出你的一些建议．要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：80﹣100词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．Dear Mayor Zhang，I really hope that you can read my letter．Huainan has built herself into a national civilized city．As a citizen（市民）of Huainan，I feel proud of it．To make Huainan a better city，I want to do something for it．I'm amazed that great changes have taken place in our city in the past few years．I hope my letter is of some help to improve Huainan and make it a better city in the future．Yours sincerely，Wang Hua2018年山东省滨州市中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力选择．（共20 小题，计20 分．每小题约有8 秒钟的答题时间．）1．A．It doesn't matter．B．My pleasure．C．That's very nice of you．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．A．I'll go to Harbin．B．I will hang out．C．I will go by plane．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．What is the boy doing now？【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．What will they use next？【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．Where are they talking？A．In a fruit shop．B．In a vegetable shop．C．In a restaurant．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略6．What festival are they talking about？A．The Dragon Boat Festival．B．The Mid﹣Autumn Festival．C．Halloween．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略7．When will the bookstore close？A．At 9 ：00．B．At 9 ：20．C．At 8 ：40．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略8．（1）What isn't Betty allowed to do tonight？A．Take a shower．B．Go to John's birthday party．C．Go shopping．（2）What isn't Betty allowed to do on school nights？A．Play computer games．B．Listen to music．C．Watch TV．（3）Who buys clothes for Betty？A．Her mother．B．Her father．C．Her sister．（4）When is Betty allowed to go to the movies with her friends？A．On Friday nights．B．On Saturday nights．C．On Sunday nights．（5）Who is very strict with Betty？A．Her teachers．B．Her friends．C．Her parents．【分析】略【解答】BCABC【点评】略12．系统找不到该试题二、选择填空．（共15 小题，计15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．13．﹣Who's man in red over there？﹣Yuan Longping，excellent scientist in our country．（）A．the；a B．the；an C．不填；an D．不填；a【分析】﹣﹣那边穿红色衣服的人是谁？﹣﹣袁隆平，我们国家的一个优秀科学家．【解答】第一个空表示特指，指"那边穿红色衣服的人"，用定冠词the，第二个空表示泛指，也表示"一"的意思，而且excellent是元音音素开头的单词，用an．故选：B．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．14．A 90﹣minute documentary about Confucius was screened on CCTV ______Friday night．（）A．in B．on C．at D．of【分析】星期五晚上，中央电视台播出了一部关于孔子的90分钟纪录片．【解答】in在某月或某年；on 在某一天或具体到某一天的上午下午晚上；at 在几点；of．．的；此题Friday night在周五晚上，应该用on．故选：B．【点评】此题考查时间介词，在理解时间介词意思和用法基础上，结合具体题目仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．15．﹣How was your trip in Shanghai？﹣Not so good．I stayed there for two days．But it rained on of the days．（）A．Neither B．all C．both D．none【分析】﹣你的上海之行怎么样？﹣不是那么好．我待在那里两天．但是两天都下雨．【解答】A两者都不；B三者或三者以上都；C两者都；D三者或三者以上都．根据句意"不是那么好．我待在那里两天．但是两天都下雨．"可知要填"两者都"．故选：C．【点评】词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．16．Lang Ping won The Best Coach of the Year 2016．She is one of coaches that I admire．（）A．great B．greaterC．greatest D．the greatest【分析】郎平赢得了2016年度最佳教练．她是我最崇拜的教练之一．【解答】根据Lang Ping won The Best Coach of the Year 2016．She is one of coaches that I admire．可知句子考查one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数表示…中最…的一个，最高级前面加冠词the．故选：D．【点评】解答本题注意：one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数表示…中最…的一个．17．We need to come up with a/an ______ and make a decision at once．（）A．information B．adviceC．idea D．news【分析】我们需要想出一个主意，马上做出决定．【解答】答案：C；A．information信息；B．advice 建议；C．idea 主意；D．news 新闻，消息；根据句中的"make a decision at once马上做出决定"可知上句句意为：我们需要想出一个主意；故选C．【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．18．﹣﹣﹣What is our head teacher like，do you know？﹣﹣﹣Oh，he is very kind _____ he looks very serious．（）A．because B．though C．if D．when【分析】﹣﹣我们的校长长的什么样，你知道吗？﹣﹣哦，虽然他看起来很严肃，但实际上很和蔼．【解答】答案：B because意为"因为"引导原因状语从句；though意为"即使，尽管"引导让步状语从句；if意为"如果"引导条件状语从句；when意为"当…的时候"．根据"he looks very serious"以及"he is very kind"可知虽然看起来很严肃，但实际上很和蔼，所以要用though，故选B．【点评】首先要清楚because，though，if，when这几个连词的意思及用法，然后结合具体的题意做出正确选择．19．﹣﹣Must we wear the school uniform tomorrow，Mr．Wang？﹣﹣No，you ．Only on Mondays．Tomorrow is Tuesday．（）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't【分析】﹣﹣王先生，我们明天必须穿校服吗？﹣﹣不，你不必．只有星期一．明天是星期二．【解答】考查情态动词．A不应该．B不必．C不可能．D不允许．结合语境"﹣﹣王先生，我们明天必须穿校服吗？﹣﹣不，你__．只有星期一．明天是星期二．"．可知，应该是"不必"．故选：B．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．20．My little cousin is a （an）boy and he always stays up late but gets up early．（）A．creative B．curious C．energetic D．organized【分析】我的小表弟是一个精力充沛的男孩，他总是熬夜但早起．【解答】Creative有创造力的；curious好奇的；energetic 精力充沛的；organized 有组织的．四者都是形容词．由句意"我的小表弟是一个精力充沛的男孩，他总是熬夜但早起．"可知，空格是"精力充沛的"，用energetic．所以答案应是energetic．故选：C．【点评】本题考查形容词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．21．﹣﹣﹣Do you know ______ the new mobile phone last week？﹣﹣﹣Maybe 900 yuan．I'm not quite sure．（）A．how much she paid forB．how much will she pay forC．how much did she pay forD．how much she will pay for【分析】﹣你知道她上周买的新手机花了多少钱？﹣大概九百元，我不十分确定．【解答】答案：A 根据选项内容和Do you know可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BC是疑问语序，故排除；又因为last week得知，是表示过去时间的状语，所以问句应该用过去时态，故选：A．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再考虑时态问题．22．﹣What should we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home？﹣You are supposed to a study group to help them（）A．take up B．fix up C．set up D．stay up【分析】﹣﹣我们应该为儿童之家的残疾儿童做些什么？﹣﹣你们应该建立一个学习小组来帮助他们．【解答】A开始从事，占据，B修理，C建立，D熬夜；根据预猜句意"你们应该建立一个学习小组来帮助他们．"可知，要填"建立"．故选：C．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．23．﹣﹣﹣Where are the Greens，may I ask？﹣﹣﹣Well，they ______ to England．They have been there for nearly a week now．（）A．have been B．are going toC．have gone D．will go【分析】﹣﹣我可以问一下，格林夫妇在哪里吗？﹣﹣他们已经去英国了．现在，他们在那里已经呆了近一个星期了．【解答】答案：C have gone to 意思是已经去了．现在还没回来．have been to 意思是去过某地，而且已经从那里回来，动作已经完成了．根据They have been there for nearly a week now．现在，他们在那里已经呆了近一个星期了．可知上文是说他们已经去英国了．应该用现在完成时态．并且还没回来，应该用have gone to，故选：C．【点评】本题主要考查动词时态，做此类题目一定注意时间状语，注意句子所表达的含义，才能更好地判断．同时更应记清时态的构成形式．就本题而言，主要考查现在完成时态．以及have gone to，have been to的用法．24．Jim dislikes people ______ talk much but never do anything．（）A．whom B．when C．whose D．who【分析】吉姆不喜欢那些夸夸其谈而无所事事的人．【解答】答案：D whom意为"谁"在从句中作宾语；when意为"什么时间"在从句中作时间状语；whose意为"谁的"表示属于某人或某物的；who意为"谁"在从句中作主语．根据"people ______ talk much but never do anything"先行词是people，后面需要的引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用who来引导定语从句．故选D．【点评】首先要掌握每个引导词的用法，然后结合具体的题意，选出正确的引导词．25．﹣Can you understand what I said，Ben？﹣No problem．I can _______ follow you．（）A．slowly B．easily C．hardly D．probably【分析】﹣你能听懂我说的话吗，Ben？﹣没问题，我能很容易的听懂你的话．【解答】答案：B，考察副词辨析．问句在询问是否能听懂说话，回答是说明"No problem"没问题，所以应该是可以非常轻松的听懂他的话，所给选项中A是很慢地意思；B 是容易地；C是几乎不能；D是可能，大概的意思，根据句意应选B．【点评】考察副词的使用，应根据具体的数词类型、句子含义及固定搭配加以分析后选择26．﹣﹣﹣Look，what an old palace!It looks so great!﹣﹣﹣Yeah，it ______ nearly 800years ago．（）A．was building B．was builtC．has built D．is built【分析】﹣﹣看，多么古老的一座宫殿！看起来真伟大！﹣﹣是的，它是近800年前建造的．【解答】答案：B 根据what an old palace!It looks so great!可知it ______ nearly 800 years ago．这句话的主语it指的是an old palace，是动作的承受者，它和动词built构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．所以排除A，C．根据时间状语800 years ago，可知应该用一般过去时．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．所以应该是was built，故选：B．【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般过去时态的被动语态．27．﹣﹣It's Dad's birthday tomorrow．Why not hold a party for him？﹣﹣．He will be very happy．（）A．The same to youB．That's news to meC．Sounds like a good ideaD．Have a good time【分析】﹣﹣明天是爸爸的生日，为什么不为他举办一个派对呢？﹣﹣听起来是个好主意．他会很高兴的．【解答】The same to you你也一样；That's news to me这对我来说是个新闻；Sounds like a good idea听起来是个好主意；Have a good time玩的高兴．根据Why not hold a party for him这里表示一种建议或者意见，用Sounds like a good idea回答．故选：C．【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．三、完形填空．（共10 小题，计10 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案．28．When I was a little child，I was terrified of bears．Later，（1） B I was a teenager，we made a car trip from Oregon to Minnesota．We camped along the way．I （2） D to sleep in the car rather than in our tent （帐篷），because I thought a car was （3） A than a tent．One night we stopped in a campground．I woke early the next morning while my friends were still （4） C in the tent．I got out of the car and headed for the restroom．On the way right in front of me was a huge （5） B ，looking right at me．It was at least 12feet tall．I cried，turned and ran back to the car．I could never forget it!On the way home we drove（6）D Yellowstone Park．Bears were everywhere along the road．There were lots of cars，so we were driving very （7） D ，sometimes stopped．The bears came right up to our cars to ask for food．I （8） A them through the car window．I wasn't afraid of the bear any more．Later I found something about bear attacks （攻击）．（9） C 1900and 2003there were 52human deaths because of bear attacks，while more than 300people were killed every year by dogs．However，most of us are more （10） B bears．In fact，bears need human kindness．It's time for us to start caring about wildlife，particularly（尤其）bears．（1）A．before B．when C．since D．until（2）A．came B．picked C．turned D．chose（3）A．safer B．colder C．warmer D．heavier（4）A．sleep B．wake C．asleep D．awake（5）A．dog B．bear C．tiger D．lion（6）A．off B．out C．over D．through（7）A．straight B．carefully C．quickly D．slowly（8）A．fed B．called C．felt D．knocked（9）A．During B．Among C．Between D．At（10）A．interested in B．scared of C．familiar with D．worriedabout【分析】文章讲述了作者出去野营时遇到路上都是熊，在和熊相处的过程中变得不再怕熊．【解答】BDACB DDACB1．B 考查连词，A．before在…之前B．when当…C．since自从D．until直到，根据…I was a teenager，we made a car trip from Oregon to Minnesota，当我十几岁的时候，我们从俄勒冈州到明尼苏达州开车旅行，故选B．2．D 考查动词，A．came来B．picked捡起C．turned转向D．chose 选择，根据I…to sleep in the car，可知是指我选择在车上睡觉故选D．3．A 考查形容词，A．safer更安全B．colder更冷C．warmer更温暖D．heavier 更重，根据because I thought a car was…than a tent，结合选项，推出句句意：我认为在车上睡觉更安全，故选A．4．C 考查形容词，A．sleep睡觉B．wake醒来C．asleep睡着的D．awake。

2018年山东省滨州市中考模似英语试题附答案一、听力选择。

（共20小题，计20分。

每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。

）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. She likes apples. B. She is of medium height. C. She is 41 years old.2. A. On weekends. B. By bus. C. Twice a week.3. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I won’t.4. A. On May 2nd. B. In 1978. C. On Sunday.5. A. Yes, I do. B. By watching English programs. C. Because my English is poor.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. Where are Mary’s books?A B C7. What’s wrong with Mary?A B C8. What will Tara do this morning?A. She will go bike riding.B. She will buy something with her mother.C. She will go hiking.9. How many students probably have passed the exam？A. 47.B. 25.C. 15.10. When did Jenny get up this morning?A. At 7:00.B. At 8:00.C. At 7:30.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。