【高二英语】新人教版必修五UNIT5FIRSTAIDFORBURNS说课稿(共3页)

Unit 5 First AidReading: First Aid for Burns一、教学对象分析本课的教学对象是高中二年级的学生，他们对这一话题充满了浓厚的兴趣，求知欲旺盛，具有一定的分析和解决问题的能力，并能进行有效成功的交流合作和讨论。

课前，师生分别上网查阅有关急救及安全方面的常识、图片与影音资料，了解更多关于急救与安全的知识。

这样既有助于学生有效利用多媒体学习英语，接受信息的方式从被动接受转为主动探究，又增强了学生的合作意识，激发了他们强烈的学习兴趣，为课堂教学奠定了情感基础。

实践证明，充分的课前准备大大消除了学生的焦虑，对教学任务的顺利完成起了关键性的作用。

二、教材内容分析本单元以“急救”为中心话题，旨在通过教学，使学生了解相关的急救知识，并能用所学的有关first aid的知识，根据不同情况提出急救措施。

同时通过教学激发学生进一步学习急救知识的兴趣和树立安全意识，意义重大。

Reading是关于烧烫伤的急救方法。

先是介绍皮肤对人体的重要性，既而介绍烧烫伤的各种起因，三种不同的烧烫伤程度以及他们的症状和应该采取的急救措施。

文章采用了小标题，使文章脉络明晰。

通过阅读本文，对如何处理烧烫伤的知识就一目了然，并会在遇到紧急情况时镇定自若地进行急救。

三、教学目标1. 知识与技能:(1) 使学生掌握整体阅读和分段阅读的能力与技巧,尤其突出利用小标题提炼思维导图在理解文章结构中的重要性。

(2) 使学生了解正确的烧烫伤的急救知识和处理步骤。

(3) 使学生学习和掌握课文中的重点词汇与短语。

2. 过程与方法:通过小组合作教学法、多媒体辅助教学法、整体阅读和分段阅读教学法，结合学生个体活动、4人小组活动等，让学生了解皮肤的功能、burns的原因和分类、特征及其处理方法。

3. 情感、态度与价值观:(1)通过学习，帮助学生了解基本的急救知识, 指导学生针对突发情况实施正确的急救措施，并使学生能够在实际中学以致用，鼓励学生遇事要机智勇敢，要富有爱心、帮助他人。

Teaching Plan for Book 5Unit 5 First Aid for Burns (Reading)Teaching Goals:1. Enable the Ss to get some first aid knowledge2. Enable the Ss to learn how to use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly.3. Let the Ss learn the reading skill of getting the main idea of each para./ part & each passage .Key Teaching PointsHow to improve the Ss’ reading ability.Difficult points1. How to grasp the main idea of each paragraph / part & each passage.2. How to help the Ss use wha t they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly. Teaching methods1). Skimming & scanning methods to make the Ss get a good understanding of the text.1.Discussion methods to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class.2.Pair work of group to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities.petition and role-play method to arouse the Ss’ interestTeaching aidsThe multi-media (see a short movie about how to treat burn from ppt.)Teaching proceduresStep1. Lead-inLead-in by telling the Ss a story, meanwhile, teach them some new words: bandage, first-aid-kit, ambulance and then ask them to think of words about accidents and first aidStep2. Pre-readingShow the Ss the picture of Pre-reading on P33 and ask them the following questions: What has happened?What sort of injuries the child will have?What kind of first aid would you perform?Step3. Fast readingLet the Ss read the passage fast and then find out the answers to the questions1. What will the passage be about?2. What do they tell you about the passage?3. In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.____ the three types of burns____ what to do if someone gets burned____ the purpose of skin____ the symptoms of burns____ how we get burnsStep4. Detailed reading1). Tell if the following statements are true or false:1.Our skin has three layers.2.We will never get burned by the sun.3.Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.4.Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.5.Put cool water on any burns to cool them.6.Don’t rub the burns7.It’s better that you put some butter or oil on burns.2). Answer the questions1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?2.Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt?3.Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?4.If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?3). Read the text again and then find out how many parts there are and the main idea of eachpart:Part1.The purpose / function of skinPart2. Causes of burns hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, chemicalsPart3. Types of burns: First degree burns, Second degree burns, Third degree burnsPart4. Characteristics of burnsPart5 First aid treatment3). Finish off Comprehending Ex2&3Step5. Words competitionHave a competition to check the Ss’ words spellingStep6.Making a first-aid kitAn activity to let the Ss know what are included in a first-aid-kitA well-stocked(存备得好的) first-aid kit, kept in easy reach, is necessary in every home. It should include:bandage, alcohol, flashlight, thermometer, soap, sharp scissors, plastic gloves (at least 2 pairs), your list of emergency phone numbers etc.Step7. Role playWork in pairs to act out how to place an emergency call for helpStep8. SummaryThis passage doesn’t contain enough information for you to do first aid for others. Please learn more after class. Do remember: Life is precious, we should care about others and help people in an emergency and try our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.Step9. HomeworkSearch as much information as you can about first aidhttp://www. healthy. net/clinic/first aid/http://kids health. org/parent/first aid_ safe/。

《unit5 First Aid for Burns》示范说课稿Good morning, Ladies and Gentlemen. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. I prepare to say the lesson from five parts.Unit5 First Aid for Burns（Reading）Part one Analysis of the teaching material一，The status and the functionThe New Course focuses on the Ss’ abilities to gather information; deal with information; solve problems and the abilities to think and express in English. The passage is the third period of the unit. In my opinion, it is very important for the Ss to learn because it helps Ss a lot in getting the abilities mentioned above. It first introduces the importance of the skin to our body, then introduces types of burns, characteristics of burns and certain steps of first aid treatments. It is hoped that through the passage, the Ss will know how to perform first aid procedures for burns and do first aid calmly during an emergency.二，About the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.三，Teaching goals1.Knowledge goalsTo master the important words and sentences patterns of this unit through this period: injury, bleed, organ, poison, swell, damage, wound, mild, squeeze, symptom, etc.2.Ability goalsEnable the Ss to have the ability to use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly and make a first-aid-kit.Let the Ss learn the reading skill of getting the main idea of each part and each passage3.Moral goalsIncrease the Ss’ awareness of the importance of knowing about first aid.四.Key teaching points and difficult points1. How to he lp the Ss have the ability to use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly.2. How to improve the Ss’ reading ability.3. How to grasp the main idea of each paragraph / part & each passage.Part two Teaching methodsTask-based method, brainstorming, skimming, scanning, competition, discussion, role-play, class work, etc.Part three Teaching aidsMulti-media, a first-aid-kit, the contents of a first-aid-kitPart four Teaching proceduresStep1. Lead-in 5"I’ll lead-in the passage by telling the Ss a story to attract their interest first, meanwhile, teach them the new words: bandage, first-aid-kit, ambulance and then ask them to think of words about accidents and first aid by using brainstorming to check their vocabularyStep2. Pre-reading 8''The pre-reading prepares Ss for the passage and relates the subjects of their own experience. They are encouraged to speak out their answer. Different answers are available.Step3. Fast reading 5''This task is to check the Ss’ skimming ab ility. The purpose is to let the Ss get the main idea of the passage and what the text is about.Step4. Detailed reading 11''Ask the Ss to finish the following 5 Exx. by using competitions. I’ll divide the Ss into 4 groups. If a student can answer the question correctly, then his/ her group can get one point. And the group which gets the most points is the winner. Only through co-operation can the Ss taste the joy of success. If the Ss know their answer is right, he’ll be confident and they’ll surely beco me more enthusiasm in learning English. These Exx are designed from the easiest one to the most difficult one for different levels’ Ss. The purpose is to the Ss’ reading comprehension.Step5. Words competition 5''This is a task-based activity by continu ing the competition to check the Ss’ words spelling. The task is so easy that all of the Ss will show interested in it. So they can learn the words easily.Step6. Making a first-aid-kit 5''This is also a task-based activity. It is to let the Ss know what is included in a first-aid-kit. I’ll ask them to make a first-aid –kit after class and show me theirs the next day. The activity not only let the Ss learn knowledge but also develop their abilities. That is, when dealing with an emergency, the Ss can use the contents in the first-aid-kit, they can also have the abilities to act, learn to survive, and be self-preservation.Step7. Role play 4''This is an interesting task-based activity. The task is to develop the Ss’ abilities to speak and express in English and their reaction. The purpose is to train the Ss to prepare for an emergency before it happens.Step8. Summary 1''From the passage, the Ss will have a clear idea about First Aid for Burns and they can do first aid treatment for burns correctly. They also learn to make a first-aid-kit and place an emergency call for help. Through the passage, the Ss’ thinking ability and acting ability are improved. At last, they will be told to remember the following:While making the summary, I’ll play a background music to match it. The purpose of the step is to increase the Ss’ awareness of the importance of knowing about first aid.Step9. Homework 1''The passage doesn’t contain enough information for the Ss to do first aid for others, so they are asked to search as much information as they can about first aid on the Internet.After class, I’ll also ask the Ss to think of the following:The passage is a medical science and language. The Ss not only learn language in it, but they also learn some abilities. So we ca n’t only consider a passage a language passage. We can’t only learn a passage by learning it.Part five Blackboard designAt last, let me show you my blackboard design: The title is in the middle, on the left side is some important words and expressions, and then on the left of it is the result of the competition.The Blackboard Design is to let the Ss have a clear idea to get the vocabulary of accidents and first aid and what kinds of headings are also the main idea of each part.。

Book5 Unit5《First aid》Reading - First Aid For BurnsTeaching aims1. Knowledge aimsEnable the students to master some useful words and phrases;Enable the students to get some knowledge of first aid.2. Ability aimsThe students will be able to give some correct suggestions about first aid when others are in danger. The students’ reading ability will be trained.3.Emotion aimThe students will realize that life is precious and we should care about others and try our best to give them effective first aid if they get burned.Teaching important pointsHelp the students understand the reading passage.Improve the students’ reading ability such as skimming and scanning.Teaching difficult pointsHow to help the students to get some detailed information about first aid for burns.How to improve the students’ reading ability.Teaching methodsFast reading, carefully reading and discussion.Teaching aidsA projector and a blackboard.Teaching procedures :Step1. Lead-inShow a short video about first aid to lead in to the topic of this unit.Brainstorming: What things at home can be dangerous?electrical equipment 电器electric wires 电线poisons 毒药pets 宠物knives 刀glass 玻璃gas 天燃气hot water 热水Step2. Pre-readingT: As we all know, hot water is very dangerous. Now let's look at the picture, and answer: What is happening to the little girl? What shall we do in this situation?Suggestions:Cool the area of skin;Wash it under the cold running water;Cover the wound with bandage;See a doctor if necessary.Step3. ReadingTask1: Fast Reading (Skim for general idea.)Paragraph main ideas3 the three types of burns types of burns5 what to do if someone gets burned first aid treatment1 the purpose of skin functions of skin4 the characteristics of burns characteristics of burns2 how we get burns causes of burnsTask2: Carefully Reading(Scan the text for details. Read it paragraph by paragraph.)Paragraph1: What can skin do for our body? Look at a picture of skin first.Functions of skin:1.protect you against diseases, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays;2.keep you warm or cool;3.prevent you from losing too much water;4.give you sense of touch.Paragraph2: How can we get burnt?hot liquids;steam;fire;radiation;the sun;electricity;chemicals.Paragraph3: How many types of burns are there? What are they?First degree burns;Second degree burns;Third degree burns.Paragraph4:questions: characteristics of burnsQuestion1: What color is the burnt area if you get a first degree burn ?Possible answer: Red, but turns white when pressed.Question2: What's the surface look like if you have a second degree burn ?Possible answer: Watery.Question3: Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt?Possible answer: Because nerves are damaged.Paragraph5: First aid treatment T/F questions( T )1.We should remove clothing and jewelry near burns.( F )2. We can put cold water on third degree burns.( T )3. We should not rub the burnt area as this may break any blisters and the wound may get Infected.( F )4. It's useful to put butter, oil or ointment on burns.Task3: ComprehensionMake a summary of this passage.Life is precious. We should care about others, and help people in an emergency. Try our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.Step4. HomeworkDiscuss the four situations given on page 36.Surf the internet and try to get more about first aid for choking, bleeding, breathing, nosebleeds, bites, sprains, etc.The design of the writing on the blackboard…。

人教版高中英语必修5《Unit5firstaid》教案人教版高中英语必修5《Unit 5 first aid》教案【一】一、教学内容分析本单元以“急救”为中心话题。

本案例把教材的Warming up 和Reading部分结合起来，旨在通过教学，使学生了解相关的急救知识，并能用所学的有关first aid的知识，根据不同情况提出急救措施。

同时通过教学激发学生进一步学习急救知识的兴趣和树立安全意识，意义重大。

二、教学目标1、语言目标：学习掌握教学内容中的重点字、词、句;2、能力目标：阅读速度和技巧的训练;3、情感目标：教育学生帮助他人于危急时的良好情操;通过讨论等小组活动培养协作精神;通过课堂教学活动激发学生英语学习兴趣。

三、学习者特征分析所执教的班级学生是我从高一开始教的，到了高二已经有了一定的英语基础。

该班学生的主要特点是能讲敢讲(我在这方面一直鼓励学生)，课堂气氛活跃。

本单元的教学内容与生活实际相结合，学生比较熟悉这个主题内容，也能引起他们的表达欲望和学习兴趣。

四、教学策略选择与设计教学策略主要以任务型教学(Task-based Teaching)为主，通过多媒体课件以及安排多个课堂教学活动贯穿整个课时，侧重培养学生的阅读能力。

五、教学重点及难点教学重点：帮助学生使用不同的阅读技巧完成阅读目标教学难点：1.学生阅读能力的培养，运用文中信息解决问题的能力;2.掌握急救知识和根据不同情况提出急救措施;3.能学会急救知识和相关急救措施的英语表达。

六、教学过程教师活动学生活动设计意图Step 1. Leading-in1. Greetings2. What words can you think of when talking about home accidents and first aid?3. First aid quiz (according to the pictures shown on Page 33)4. Definition of first aid: a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.GreetingsBrainstorming(cut, nosebleed, choking, burn...)Watch, read and think, then work in groups to make the choicesRead aloud and understand the definition通过问题自然引入本课内容日常急救知识小测试，使学生自然顺利进入新课学习让学生朗读理解定义Step 2. Pre-readingPresent the picture on Page 33 and ask the students to answer the questions of Pre-reading.Ask the students to look at the title and subtitle, and predict: What may be written in the text? Look at the picture carefully and discuss in groups. Choose one student to give the answers. (Answers can vary)Students look at the title and subtitle and give their prediction. 利用课文图片导入主题：FIRST AID FOR BURNS 培养学生通过标题和小标题预测阅读内容的能力，也激发学生进一步阅读以验证预测Step 3. While-readingReading for general idea1. Make the students to skim the passage in limited time and get a general idea, then ask the students to divide the passage into 5 parts.2. In which order are these topics covered in the text?(Page 35)Reading for details (Get the students to read the text part by part)1. Ask the question:What is skin? What can get the skin burned? What is the function of the skin?2. Types of burns and their characteristics. Do Ex.2 of Page 35.(Label the pictures)3. Answer the following questions. (Ex.3, Page 35)Students skim the passage to find the answer.Students work individually to give the right answers.Students read and find out the answers. Do related exercises.限时阅读培养学生快速阅读的能力和通过略读理解大意独立完成，培养学生独立学生的能力，同时也是为了充分了解学生的课文理解情况培养学生把握文章细节的能力; 培养学生通过阅读寻找所需信息的能力; 培养学生根据信息进行判断的能力Step 4. Post-reading1. Give a few minutes for the students to read after the tape.2. Ask the students to judge the treatments of Ex.4.3. Ask the students to practise to give first aid treatments to different burns and then act it out.Students read aloud after the tape.Students read and make their judgement.Students practise in groups and act. 语音语调锻炼，同时也使得学生进一步理解所学课文本环节为输出阶段，目的在于检查学生的学以致用创设活动任务，培养学生解决实际问题的能力Step 5. Homework1. Get more about first aid from the newspaper, magazine or the Internet.2. Find out the important and difficult words and expressions to you and finish exercises on page 36.Students get ready for homework. 所布置的作业把学生的学习任务从课堂延伸到课外，有利于巩固课堂所学和进一步让学生掌握更多的急救知识七、教学评价设计评价采用了自我评价、小组比赛、学生互评和教师评价相结合的方式。

Unit5 First aidWarming up & SpeakingGood evening ladies and gentlemen! It’s my great honor to stand here sharing my lesson plan with you. My topic is First aid taken from Unit5 of Book5.It is made up of five parts.Part1:Analysis of teaching material1)Status and functions of teaching material2)Teaching aims3)Teaching important and difficult pointsPart2:Analysis of the studentsPart3:Teaching methods and aidsPart4:Learning methodsPart5:Teaching proceduresPart6:Blackboard DesignFirst, Part1:Analysis of teaching material1)Status and functions of teaching material: This is Warming up and speaking,the new standard of English requires the students understand the definition of first aid and how to give first aid by using some sentence patterns. If the students can learn it well, it will be helpful to the rest of this unit.Such a topic is related to daily life, so it is easy to raise the students’learning interest.2)Teaching aimsKnowledge aim: To learn some important words, phrases and sentence patterns, such as fall ill, first aid, Follow these instructions. Don’t…because..Ability aim: Develop the students’ ability of listening, speaking, reading, especially speaking ability.Emotional aim: Educate the students to help someone who faces emergency.3)Teaching important pointHelp the students give first aid by using some sentence patterns.Teaching difficult pointHow to master the knowledge of first aid and how to give first aid.Part2:Analysis of the studentsThey are in Grade Two, they have known something about first aid and how to give first aid. Most students are active in class and they often use English to express themselves. The topic is related to daily life, so they have strong learning interest.Part3:Teaching methods and aidsTeaching methods: For some easy questions, I will use Question-and –answer activity teaching method. For the group work, I will use free discussion method, pair work and individual work method. Of course, task-based teaching method is the most important. At the same time I will use some remarks in class, such as Teaching aids: multimedia and the blackboardPart4:Learning methodsModern teaching theory says: The process of acquiring knowledge is more important than acquiring knowledge itself. So the students will use self-study method and cooperative learning method, they should practice speaking with their partners.Part5:Teaching proceduresI will finish the lesson from the following steps.Step1:GreetingsGreet the whole class as usual.Step2:Revision(2 minutes to finish)Review some words and phrases, ask the students to answer it one by one.Step3:Lead-in(4 minutes to finish)Watch a short video “a six-year-old boy Tongtong was choked by a little lychee〞. After watching it, let the students answer two questions. Question1:What’s wrong with Tongtong? (The students may say he was choked by a lychee.) Question2:What can we do to help him?(The students may say we can pat him and make him cough.)That is to say, we can give him first aid, butwhat is first aid ?Step4:Warming up(3 minutes to finish)Ask students to turn to page33 and read the passage quickly, then fill in the blanks about the definition of first aid. I will ask one student to finish it. After finishing it, let the students read it by themselves.Step5:Quiz about first aid(5 minutes to finish)The students have known the definition of first aid, but how to give first aid? Now let’s do a quiz about it. There are 8 questions for them to finish. First I will get them to do it by themselves, then check the answers with their partners, finally have a competition. After the quiz,the students have learned how to treat ableeding, a sprained ankle,a chkinga nosebleed,but in our daily life ,there are always unexpected things happening,what should we do? It’s time to next step. Step6:Group work(20 minutes to finish)The students are divided into four groups,each group has its topic.Group1:bleeding Group2:a sprained ankle Group3:chokingGroup4:a nosebleed, they can use the following expressions. I will also make two models.Follow these instructions.•Look out for…and…•Don’t…because…•Be careful (not) to …•Make sure that…•Take care to…•Cover…with…•Never…• If it is…go to the hospitalModel One:•Liu Yi: Look! A man is bitten by a snake. What can we do for him？•Duan Pengshuai: We can follow these instructions.Take care to laythe victim down ,don’t suck out (吸出〕the venom(毒液) because thatwill hurt you.•Liu Yi: Let’s help him quicklyModel Two:Grandson :Oh, grandma , What’s wrong with you?Grandma :My arm is broken.Grandson: Never move the broken arm and be careful to support it. Wait until the doctor comes.同学们可以参考：Bleeding: stop the bleeding/press the wound/wash /dryChoking: bend(弯曲〕forward/give four hard slaps (拍〕Nosebleed：sit down/make head forward slightly/pinch(捏〕the nosea sprained ankle: sit down/raise your foot/put ice on the ankleAfter 10 minutes’ discussion, there are three rounds for them to compete.Foreach round, each group performs their conversations.The results may likethis.Group1:good Group2:better Group3:better Group4:best Afer threerounds,they can get different gifts according to their results.Step7:HomeworkStudents must finish Task1:Do a reading passage about drowningTask2: Preview reading partStudents choose to finish Task3:Write a short passage about how to give firstaid.Part6:Blackboard DesignUnit5 First aidWarming up & SpeakingQuestion1:What’s wrong with Tongtong?Question2:What can we do to help him?Round1:Group1:good Group2:better Group3:better Group4:best Round2:Group1:better Group2:better Group3:good Group4:best Round3:Group1:better Group2:better Group3:good Group4:best。

人教版英语必修五Unit5（Reading-FirstAidForBurns）教学设计Unit 5 First Aid 教学设计教材分析本节课是人教版必修五第五单元的第一课时，文章以“急救”为中心话题，贴近日常生活，旨在通过阅读教学，使学生了解相关的急救知识，并能用所学的有关急救的知识，根据不同情况提出急救措施。

文章首先介绍了皮肤对人体的重要性,然后介绍了烧伤的各种起因,三种不同的烧伤程度以及他们的症状和应该采取的急救措施。

文章用了小标题,使文章脉络明晰。

通过阅读本文, 对如何处理烧伤的知识就一目了然,并会在遇到紧急情况时镇定自若地进行急救。

结合本文的文体特点，适合设计略读和精读的阅读训练，增加小组活动，以读促说，培养学生的语言综合运用能力。

学情分析经过高一英语课程的学习，高二的学生具备了一定的英语语言基础，初步掌握了高中英语学习的方法，养成了良好的学习习惯，但是英语口语表达能力有待加强和提高。

本节课的话题贴近生活，实用性强，学生在阅读本文前已具备一定的急救常识，对这一话题充满了浓厚的兴趣，因此在课前预习部分设计了急救知识小测试，和思维导图引导他们预习课文主要内容。

学生有丰富的想象力和活跃的思维，可通过参与急救处理方法的课堂活动，培养学生分析和解决问题的能力，在轻松的氛围中，激发学生开口讲英语的兴趣。

教学目标1. Knowledge aims:1) Get students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this part.2) Have students read the passage and know about burns and first aids treatment for burns.2. Ability aim:Develop students’ reading ability a nd let them learn different reading skills.3. Emotional aims:Stimulate students’ interest in first aid and learn to protect themselves or help others in the emergency.教学重难点1.How to enable students to apply what they’ve learnt to perform first aid treatment for burnscorrectly.2.How to improve the Student s’ reading and speaking ability.3.How to grasp the main idea and key information quickly.教学方法Cooperative learning, Competition, T ask-based reading教学过程Part1 自主探究Step1 Warming up: What is first aid?1. Read the concept of first aid on Page 33 and fill in the blanks:First aid is a __________ form of help given to someone who suddenly ______ or __________before a doctor can be found. Often the ______ or ______ is not_______, but there are other times when giving ______________ can save _____.2. Answer three more questions based on the concept. 1) Who need first aid? 2) When do peopleWatch three video clips about first aid filmed by students from our class.1. If a friend has a nosebleed, what should she do?A. pinch(捏) her nose and jump up and downB. lie down and pinch her noseC. sit down, bend her head forward and pinch her noseD. sit down, bend her head backward and pinch her noseKey: C (To stop the bleeding she should sit down, bend her head forward slightly and gently pinch the soft part of the nose below the bridge. If she bent her head backwards, the blood would run down her throat and possibly make her sick. )2. Your friend was drown ed in the lake. What should be the first step when you carry out recue breathing?A. clear the airwayB. blow into the victim’s mouthC. check the pulseD. check for breathingKey: A (Before doing anything else, you need to make sure that the airway is open by clearing away anything in the mouth. If you check to see whether the person was breathing first, you may be wasting time when the person cannot breathe.)3. If one of your friends gets burned when holding a hot pan with his bare hands, what kind of first aid would you perform on him? Make a list of your ideas.1) _____________________________________2) ___________________________________ 3) _____________________________________4)___________________________________ Key: Cool the area of skin; Wash it under the cold running water;Cover the wound with1. Skimming: Skim through the text quickly and find out how the text is organized.Part1 The _________ of the skinPart2 _________ of burnsPart3 _________ of burnsPart4 _________ of burnsPart5 First aid _________ for burns2. Scanning: Part 1 The functions of skin1) How many layers of skin are there?2) What can skin do for our body?An essential part of body and largest organIt keeps you orIt your body losing water.It is where you feel _____, _____or _____.It gives you your .3. Scanning: Part2 The causes of burnsFind the causes of burns with the given pictures.4. Scanning: Part3&4 The types of burns and their characteristicsMatch the types of burns with their characteristics and pictures of description.Answer two more questions:1)Can you give some examples of first degree burns?2)Which layers does third degree burns affect?5. Scanning: Part 5 The treatments of skinCompetition: Put the following steps of treatment in the correct order on the blackboard.①Remove clothing using scissors if necessary.②Cool burns with cool but not icy water for 10 minutes.③Place cool, clean, wet cloths on burns.④Dry the burned area ge ntly.⑤Cover the burned area with a dry, clean bandage.⑥Keep the burned area higher than the heart.questions. (Based on the whole text)1 Why should you put cold water on a burn?2 Why doesn't a third degree burn hurt?Step 5 Group DiscussionPlease decide whether the following treatments of first aid are right or wrong. If it is wrong, please point out the mistakes.1. Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin. Key:Sam shouldn't have broken the blisters because the burns could become infected.Sam shouldn't have poured icy water but cool water on the burn.2.Mrs. Casey’s sleeve caught fire while she was cooking. Her arm looked terrible but it didn't hurt. The skin was charred. Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn. He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage.Key:He shouldn't have picked off bits of blouse off the burn. Because if you pull the clothes that are stuck to the burn, you would pull the tissue under clothes off too. This would cause more damage to the burn.He shouldn't have placed butter on the burn because it would prevent the heat from escaping and cause infection.Mark’s left foot gets burn ed by a cracker(鞭炮) with his trousers on. His left foot is red, swollen and covered with blisters. He feels very painful, especially when he walks.●Discuss: 1) Which type of burn s it belongs to? 2) What kind of treatment should you give tohim? (Try to apply the knowledge of first aid for burns that you have learned today.)●Then act out the process of treatment step by step in front of the whole class.●You have five minutes to get ready. Use the following pictures to help you.Step 7 Summary: What can we learn from the passage?1.Do you think the knowledge of first aid is important? Why?2.Will you give first aid to a stranger if you can?Key: First aid can not only save one’s life, but also raise our awareness of safety. Life is precious. We should be brave and unselfish to help those who are in need. What’s more, we should keep1.Student’s exercises book page 622.Finish the after-class part of this lesson’s handout教学反思本节课的教学设计主要围绕“First Aid for Burns”这篇文章展开阅读教学。