【推荐】高二英语必修5 unit15 LEARNING 导学案(2)

5.做某事
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三、词性转换:按要求写出正确的单词
1.punish(v.)→ (n.) 2.slight (adj.)→ (adv.) 3.loose (adj.)→ (v.) 4.receive(v.)→ (n.) 5.reflect (v.)→ (n.) 6.select(v.)→ (n.) 7.misunderstand(v.)→ (n.) 8.simple(adj.)→ (v.) 答案:1.punishment 2.slightly 3.loosen 4.receiver 5.reflection 6.selection 7.misunderstanding 8.simplify
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2.There were so many rules at that school and we had to obey them at all times! 学校有那么多规章,我们必须总是遵守! 考点 obey vt. 服从,听从 [高考典句](2014· 山东卷,C) She should always obey her owners’ orders. 她应该永远服从主人的命令。 Every student must obey the rules at school. 每个学生在校都必须遵守纪律。 He will lose his temper when children don’t obey him. 孩子们不听话,他就会发脾气。 归纳:obey 后直接接宾语,宾语可以是表示“命令、规章制度”等的名词,也可 以是表示人的名词、代词。
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二、从课文中找出下列短语并翻译
1.be proud of 2.contribute to 3.participate in 4.hand out 5.approach to doing sth. 6.to a certain extent 7.prepare well for 8.in a bad mood 答案:1.为……感到自豪 2.促成,有助于 3.参加 4.给予 的方法 6.在某种程度上 7.为……准备好 8.心情不好

Unit 15 Learning测试题满分：100一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1.I always take my Mp3 to enjoy music when I got to the doctor’s _______ I have to wait.A. in caseB. so thatC. in orderD. as a result2. I admired my classmates Linda very much._______ her prettiness, she was smart andhelpful.A. Thanks toB. Besides forC. Aside fromD. Except that3.________he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When4. —My cat’s really fat—You______ have given her so much food.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t5. Mr. White_______ at8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving6. I wish I _________help you, but I am busy at the moment.A. canB. willC. couldD. should7. I felt as if I ________ something wrong.A. didB. doC. have doneD. had done8. The Lake District scenery________ Wordsworth to write his greatest poetry.A. inspiredB. inspectedC. respectedD. expected9. He is accustomed to_______ noise, because he lives right in the center of the city.A. hearB. hearingC. being heardD. be heard10. Motoring organizations are ______drivers not to travel by road if possible.A. preventingB. approvingC. urgingD. inspiring11. She said she was not worthy _________the honor they had offered her.A. to acceptedB. to be acceptedC. of acceptingD. accepting12. His music became popular___________.A. in the 1980B. in late 1980’sC. in late 1980sD. in the late 1980s13. If you ______his Wife’s income will________5000 yuan.A. add; add upB. add up; add toC. add; add up toD. Add up; add up to14. Nobody suspected you ________cheated in the exam.A. to haveB. with havingC. of havingD. have15.It’s high time that we ________ to school.A. would goB. wentC.goD.will goThe company had a training centre which was just outside London. Different courses were 3 there throughout the year and I 4 go on one training course a year. These usually started 5 a Sunday evening and lasted six days.Once I was 6 a week’s trai ning course with about forty 7 sales people. I was in the bar on the Friday evening and suddenly a woman who was 8 behind the bar asked me a curious question. “I hope you don’t9 my asking，” she said，“But I’ve been 10 about it all week. Have you got a sister 11 Mary？” The woman’s name was June，and she used to do various jobs at the training centre. She worked in the office，she organized all the food and drink for the centre and she worked in the bar at lunchtime and in the evening.My answer 12 J une’s question was“Yes”，and June said，“I thought 13 . I met her last September when she was organizing a course here.” At that time，my sister was working for 14 company but in a different part of the country. That was 15 she came to be at the training centre.16 surprised me was how June guessed we were brother and sister. Three things madeit even more 17 . First，she had met my sister six months before she met me. Second，they have about sixty new people every week at the training centre. So about one thousand five hundred people had 18 the centre in those six months. And 19 ，my sister is married，so she doesn’t have the same family name as me. We’re not20 ，but I guess we must look quite like each other.1. A. in the 30s B. in my 30s C. in 30s D. at my 30s2. A. selling B. sales C .sale D. sale’s3. A. held B. taken C. made D. completed4. A. used to B. once C. get used to D. was used to5. A. at B. in C. during D. on6. A. on B. in C. during D. over7. A. other B. another C. the other D. one other8. A. hearing B. waiting C. serving D. seeing9. A. matter B. care for C. remind of D. mind10.A.understanding B. wondering C. discovering D. worrying11.A.called B. calling C .calling on D. calling up12.A.of B. about C. to D. for13.A.that B. it C. such D. so14.A.the same B. a different C. another D. the other15.A.where B. when C. what D. how16.A.All B. What C. That D. It17.A.surprising B. surprised C. strange D. puzzled18.A.passed through B. passed away C. left D. passed by19.A.finally B. at the end C. at last D. later20.A.friends B. relatives C. twins D. brother and sister三、阅读理解（每小题3分，共15分）A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________10. _________produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlledexperiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises (出现) from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are notobjectively true, that giants, witches, two - headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar (奇怪的) that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl -friend.No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.1. The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is ____ .A . repeated without any change B. treated as a jokeC. made some changes by the parentD. set in the present2. According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is ____ .A. in a realistic settingB. heard for the first timeC. repeated too oftenD. told in a different way3.The advantage claimed (提出) for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it ____.A. makes them less fearfulB. develops their power of memoryC. makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid ofD. encourages them not to have strange beliefs4. The author’s mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that ______.A. fairy stories are still being made upB. there is some misunderstanding about fairy talesC. people try to modernize old fairy storiesD. there is more concern for children's fears nowadays5. One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that _______.A. they are full of imaginationB. they just make up the stories which are far from the truthC. they are not interestingD. they make teachers of history difficult to teach四、单句改错（每小题2分，共20分） 1.This story was taken place in 1949. 2.I am such nervous that I can ’t even feel my feet. 3.If there were a real fire, we would know how to do. 4.Taiwan is belonged to China. 5.Frank speaking ,I do like walking after supper.6.It’s good to curious about the world around you.7.There is nothing to get exciting.8.He was laid of because of old ages.paring to many women, she was very fortunate.10.He is n’t accustomed to live in the city.五、句型转换（每空1分，共20分）1.Without sunlight, there would be neither plants nor animals.________ ________ ________ ________ sunlight, there would be neither plants nor animals.2.The students suggested going there on foot.The students suggested ________ ________ there on food.3.If I had worked hard, I would have surely succeeded.________ ________ worked hard, I would have surely succeeded.4.She insisted on translating the sentences this way.She insisted that the sentences ________ ________ ________ this way.5.This book is worth reading.This book is ________ ________ ________ ________6.He is accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercise.He ________ ________ ________ getting up so early to do morning exercise.7.I only have a bit of moneyI only have ________ ________ money.。

高二英语Unit15 Learning (2)知识点讲解aside fromaside from somebody/something(especially American English)a) except for: “除了……〞Aside from David's performance, the actors are ordinary.大卫的表演很棒，但演员很一般。

b) in addition to: “还有……〞In the poetry competition, aside from Hass, are four other students.参加诗歌比赛的有哈思，还有四名其他的学生。

【拓展】aside adv. 在一边，向一边；留着Try to set aside a few hours a week for exercise.每周抽出几个小时锻炼身体。

He stepped aside to let Katherine go in first.他迈到一旁让她先过。

Mark drew me aside and explained the problem.马克把我拉过来跟我解释那个问题。

Leaving aside the heat, we really enjoyed our holiday.除了那几个大热天，我们的假期还是非常愉快的。

You must put aside your pride and call her.你必须放下你的架子给她打。

与set 有关的词组：set up 竖起来；建立，成立；创记录；A big Christmas tree was set up in the house.The boys set up the folding chairs before the show began.The grandfather of the present owner set up the business.The school has set up a special class to help poor readers.Set up a new record.set about 着手做某事She set about writing her report.set aside 存储，不承受，不讲究；放在一边Each week he tried to set aside a few dollars of his salary.Let’s set aside our personal feelings.Peter set aside the papers her was marking and reached for his cigarettes and matches.set back把钟往回拨；花掉；阻挠Bill set back the clock a whole hour.His new car set him back over 3000000 dollars.The cold weather set back the planting by two weeks.set down放下，让下车，记下；规定；Set down your heavy bags and take a seat.The bus driver set her down at the corner.I will set down the story as it was told to me.We had to set down rules for the behavior of the members.set off 出发，放炮；引起，Let’s set off early tomorrow.He went over to set off firecrackers with the Newton Children.That set all of them off laughing again.Careless handling of international relations can set off a war.set out启程，动身；开场做……；阐述，描绘；摆放，放置；We now set out to climb the hill.He set out to write a history of civilization.He set out to break the world record.They set out all their reasons.Set out the chairs for the meeting in rows of 10.其他常见动词词组：1. She did not want to take part in the meeting. 参加2. He called up all his friends to say good-bye. 打3. He took off his hat and coat. 脱下4. I’ll be back right away. 马上5. Be sure to put out the light before you leave. 熄灭6. They got on the train in Washington. 上火车7. We waited and at last he arrived. 最终8. I was unable to find out her name. 查出9. Her health is improving little by little. 一点一点的，渐渐的10. Last night some friends called on us. 拜访11. she lives by herself in a furnished room. 单独12. We talked over your problem for a long time. 仔细讨论13. I want to pick out a present for my friend. 挑选14. Bert is getting along well in his studies. 进展15. The accident took place on Beacon Street. 发生16. We expect him to get back next week. 回来17. He has made up his mind to stay with us. 下定决心18. The game was called off on account of rain. 取消；因为19. She has gone back to California for good. 永远20. All of a sudden the lights went out. 自己熄灭21. At times he does much better work. 有时22. He kept on talking for two hours. 一直谈话23. The meeting was put off until next week. 推延24. By the way, have you seen Carlos recently? 顺便说25. We took turns driving the car. 轮流26. I have told him the same thing over and over. 反反复复27. Don’t’ throw away those magazines yet. 扔掉28. You can get in touch with him at his office. 获得联络29. I woke up very early this morning. 醒来30. He comes here once in a while. 不时的31. As soon as you finish, call me. 尽快32. I see him now and then on Michigan Avenue. 不时的33. These gloves do not go with this dress. 相衬，搭配34. We got mixed up in our directions. 混乱，迷惑35. He broke the mirror on purpose. 成心的approvev. “批准，认可〞to officially accept a plan, proposal etc: 〔及物〕“承受，成认〞例如：The conference approved a proposal for a referendum.to think that someone or something is good, right, or suitable [≠ disapprove 〔不及物〕“赞赏，同意〞approve of “赞成〞例如：Catherine's parents now approve of her marriage.I don't approve of cosmetic surgery. 我不欣赏美容手术。

重点短语
1. fall behind _________ 2. loose conduct _____________
3. at one’s own pace ____________ 4. a learner-centered approach____________
5. be proud of its reputation_________ 6.care for ___________
5) What ______________________________ _______________________________?
Task 3 Listen to the second part of the conversation. Complete the Function File with expressions from the lis t.
Jack:Well, (6)_______________________ you are right. Our lessons were very structured,…
Nicholas :(7) ________________. It doesn’t suit al students.
2) But what ________________________________________________________?
3) Can you ________________________________________________________?
4) Can you _________________________________________________________?
it’s as popular as it used to be i n the 1970s