新题型综合训练

2023课标版历史高考第一轮专题练习高考新题型专项训练1.[2021北京高考，12分]考古与历史材料一金石学以古代青铜器和石刻为研究对象。

司马迁写《史记》时曾遍访古迹，晋唐时期发现的石鼓等古物，也受到当时学者的关注。

北宋时期，金石学成为专门的学问，金石学家希望通过研究古器物“明其制度” “正其文字” “补经传之阙亡”。

清代金石考据之风更盛，在鉴别、分类及文字考证等方面多有成就。

材料二19世纪末20世纪初，以田野调查和发掘为特征的近代考古学在欧美建立。

20世纪20年代，田野考古方法引入中国，以殷墟发掘为代表的近代考古发现促成其与金石学的结合，形成了中国考古学。

新中国成立以来，考古学取得令世人瞩目的成就。

“我们的工作是以考古资料来阐明中国古代文明”，建设“中国气派”的考古学成为新时代的使命。

材料三中国考古百年成就（部分成果）示意图（1）简要说明中国考古学对金石学的继承与发展。

（4分）（2）依据材料三，结合所学，任选3个视角，简述考古成果对历史研究的贡献。

（8分）2.[2021山东高考，13分]阅读材料，回答问题。

“小英雄”材料下图为淸末儿童读物《启蒙画报》创刊号（1902年6月23日）刊发的《小英雄歌》。

附录:《小英雄歌》（节选）小英雄，慧且聪，风姿豪迈天骨冲。

英雄本原有二事，为子当孝臣当忠。

读书须知辨邪正，圣经贤传相辉映。

小英雄，雄且英，家之麟风国之祯。

小英雄，休云小，少不好学行将耄。

古人因文能W•道，今人开智宜阅报。

提取材料信息，对画报塑造的“小英雄”形象加以阐释。

3.[2021山东高考，17分]阅读材料，回答问题。

英国在衰退吗？有学者认为，1870-1910年代的英国日渐走向袞退，英国真的在袞退吗?要研究这一问题，我们应该如何使用下面几则史料，它又会告诉我们什么？材料一有关英国工业生产的一组数据甲:1873-1913年英国工业生产情况统计表工业产值占国民生产总值的比例（%）1873 年1883 年1893 年411903 年431913 年4040生铁产量（千吨） 6 6718 6667 0899 07810 425粗钢产量（千吨）582 2 040 2 997 5 1157 787丙:1870-1913年英、美、法、德在世界工业生产中所占比例一一据［英］B.R.米切尔《世界历史统计》等材料二案例:坎布里亚的兴衰13-17世纪，坎布里亚一直是英国北部的纺织业重地，很早就利用水力进行生产，1780年代以后，坎布里亚使用水力纺纱机和水力织布机进行生产的工厂越來越多，19世纪中期，它的纺织业发展达到鼎盛，由于较少使用蒸汽动力，约自1870年代起，在内外的激烈竞争下，坎布里亚的纺织业逐渐走向袞弱，到20世纪初已全面没落。

2020英语中考新题型组合训练共20套（含答案）2020中考新题型组合训练：Day 01⼀、完形填空The secret SoldierA young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him.“I think this young man has 2 ,” one man said.“I'll take his jacket and boots,” said the other.Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , “I...I'm alive.”The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma(昏迷). “We can 4 him,” he said as he examined the young soldier,“Oh, my! He’s a 5 !”It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she?Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures (冒险). 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a soldier. She called herself Robert Shurtliff.One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her neck and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet(⼦弹) out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier.After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff.( ) 1. A. busy B. weak C. surprise D. strong( ) 2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost( ) 3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh( ) 4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save( ) 5. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father( ) 6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However( ) 7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed( ) 8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since( ) 9. A. worked B. pressed C. acted D. lived( ) 10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach( ) 11. A. hospital B. library C. classroom D. bedroom( ) 12. A. she B. he C. it D. they( ) 13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret( ) 14. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned( ) 15. A. home B. fashion C. peace D. adventure⼆、语篇填空第⼀节：阅读短⽂，从⽅框中选择适当的词并⽤其正确形式填空，使短⽂通顺、意思完整。

新题型综合训练Test 1Directions：Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks. Fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.(A)If you ask an Englishman about the press in his country, he will almost certainly begin talking about the morning dailies and Sunday “national newspapers,” all of 1 now have their head offices in London. Later, almost an 2 an afterthought, he may go on 3 (talk) about the provincial morning dailies, the London and provincial evening papers. The dominating position of the national daily papers 4 (be) due to the smallness of the country, with every large town in 5 (little) than five hours from London. A paper printed in London around midnight can be at any breakfast table in England the next morning, except6 remote country districts. All over the country, most people read the same newspapers and the dominant position of the London papers may reflect a lack of regional identity.The press, including weekly magazines and local newspapers, is mostly owned by one of about five large organizations. Independent small newspaper-publishers find 7 very difficult to survive, and many newspapers have stopped publication during the past twenty years, including even some national ones. But the huge organizations, or empires, differ from one another and 8 (be) themselves not static.(B)Money spent on advertising is money spent as well as any i know of. It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable prices, thereby 9 (establish) a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices. By drawing attentions to new ideas it helps enormously to raise standards of living. By helping to increase demand it ensures an increased need for labor, and is therefore an effective way tofight unemployment. It lowers the costs of many services 10 advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four times as much, the price of your television license would need 11 (double), and travel by bus or tube 12 (cost) 20 percent more. And perhaps most important of all, advertising provides a guarantee of reasonable value in the products and services you13 (buy). Apart from the fact 14 twenty-seven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements. He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising. He will not do so for long, for mercifully the public has the good sense not to buy the inferior article more than once. If you see an article consistently advertised, it is 15 (sure) proof I know that the article does 16 is claimed for it, and that it represents good value.1.______________2.______________3.______________4._______________5.______________6.______________7.______________8._______________9.______________ 10._____________ 11._____________ 12.______________ 13._____________ 14._____________ 15._____________ 16.______________Test 2Directions：Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks. Fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.(A)After-school tutoring and health services 1 (be) just two of the many ways schools can offer the students. It’s no secret that a typical school in America does a great deal more than teach reading, writing and arithmetic. In order to create an environment beneficial to teaching and learning. most schools provide a variety of support services to students, including individualized tutoring, decision-making guidance, and assistance to students 2 personal problems that hinder success in school.Some schools offer tutoring and homework clubs before school, after school or during lunch. Many schools target specific groups of students 3 are at risk of falling behind or dropping out. The federal No Child Left Behind Ac t requires schools to provide extra services, including tutoring at the school.Schools 4 (require) by federal law to organize a “student study team” if a child is having serious difficulty in school, academically or socially, and needs special attention or an alternative approach to learning. This team consists of all the adults who work regularly with the child and know 5 well: parents, teachers, an administrator and any other faculties. The team makes plans to predict any obstacles in learning and 6 (help) kids develop academically. Some schools have found alternative ways to provide health education and services to students usually by employing more nurses working hospital 7 time permits. Many schools also provide counseling service for students who are facing personal problems with their peers or parents. That really works in helping kids develop in 8 all-round way.(B)The gray-haired lady can’t wait to leave the building to search for her Dad. 9watched, she will walk in the streets in an effort 10 (find) her father, who died 30 years ago.Not all cases of Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默）disease look like this, but Alzheimer’s is a serious disease that is said 11 (be) the fourth or fifth leading cause of death for people over age 75.It is said that about three percent of the U.S. population over age 65 have Alzheimer’s. In the early stages, people may exhibit short-term memory loss. Some may experience changes in personality, easy 12 (be) angry. As the disease progresses, patients might lose the ability 13 (more) and may be unable to speak or move at all. This progressive disease generally lasts 8 to 10 years 14 death occurs.While no one is certain what causes these changes in the brain’s nerve fibers （神经纤维）, their effect is certain. Alzheimer’s destroys not only the patients, but also spouses(配偶）, friends and families.What should you do if you notice progressive memory loss in 15 or a loved one? Have the person 16 (examine) by a doctor who is a specialist in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. Though many reasons other than Alzheimer’s disease may cause memory loss, its early diagnosis (诊断）and treatment may delay some of the most serious effects.1.______________2.______________3.______________4._______________5.______________6.______________7.______________8._______________9.______________ 10._____________ 11._____________ 12.______________ 13._____________ 14._____________ 15._____________ 16.______________Test 3Directions：Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks. Fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.(A)One morning a few years ago, Harvard President Neil Rudenstine overslept. For this busy man, it was a sort of alarm: after years of non-stop hard work, he might wear1 out and die an early death.Only after a week’s leave, during which he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach, 2 (be) Rudenstine able to return to work.In our modern life, we have lost the rhythm between action and rest, Amazingly, within this world there is a universal but silly saying:” I am so busy.”We say this to one we say this to one another as if our tireless efforts 3 a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress. 4 (busy) we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to others. To be unavailable to our friends and family, and to be unable to find time to relax-this 5 (become) the model of a successful life.Because we do not rest, we lose our way. We miss the guide 6 (tell) us where to go the food providing us with strength, the quiet giving us wisdom.How have we allowed this to happen? I believe it is this: we have forgotten the Sabbath,7 day of the week-for followers of some religions-for rest and praying. It is a day when we 8 (not suppose) to work, a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful. It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones, give thanks, share meals, walk and sleep. It is a time for us to take a rest, to put our work aside,9 (trust) that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world.(B)The boy holds up a picture of an ice hotel in Sweden. “It’s my favourite picture from thismonth’s Washington Post,” he says. “I would like to live in an ice hotel if i10 (not live) in California.This boy is one of 14.5 million high school students in the US who 11 (use) newspapers in the classroom. The educational partnership 12 the newspaper industry and schools is called NIE, Newspapers in Education.Newspapers create an exciting learning environment 13 students are encouraged to enlarge their knowledge, 14 (improve) their language skills, and develop a daily reading habit. But above all, reading newspapers is fun. Several newspapers in the US already have 15 kids edition. One of the best known is the Kids Post run by the Washington Post.NIE is becoming popular in China. 21st Century Teens is an English newspaper for students. More than 80 high schools use the newspaper in their classrooms. Teachers 16 also download teaching plans to go with the newspaper from the 21st Century Teens website.1.______________2.______________3.______________4._______________5.______________6.______________7.______________8._______________9.______________ 10._____________ 11._____________ 12.______________ 13._____________ 14._____________ 15._____________ 16.______________Test 4Directions：Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks. Fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.(A)In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And 1 he does not become very rich, he wants people to think he is. That is what “ Keeping up with 2 Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tries to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1973 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about 3 .He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people4 (ride) horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors. It was like a race, but one5 never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no6 (long) pay for their new way of life. They moved back to7 apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses”, because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States.” Keeping up with the Joneses”, came to mean 8 (keep) up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.(B)For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European 9 (arrive) was John Fearn in 1798. He was theBritish captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. The whaling ships and other traders began to visit, 10 (bring) guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced 11 population from 1,400 to 900.Nauru’s real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate(磷酸盐) on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, 12 is a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.In 1986, Nauru became one of 13 (rich) countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars 14 its phosphate.Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem——their phosphate 15 (run) out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say that it 16 (take) approximately MYM433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.1.______________2.______________3.______________4._______________5.______________6.______________7.______________8._______________9.______________ 10._____________ 11._____________ 12.______________ 13._____________ 14._____________ 15._____________ 16.______________Test 5Directions：Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks. Fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.(A)After a young girl was murdered in Connecticut five years ago, the state police arrested a suspect 1 they had found burning a bag of clothing. Shortly before the murder the victim had been seen 2 (carry) a bag of clothes. However, police couldn’t prove that the burned bag was the girl’s. They knew that her bad had contained an orange cotton and polyester T-shirt, and they found a piece of organic fabric in the ashes. But they 3 not identify any trace of polyester in the ashes.At that point, the state called in John Reffner, technical director of a local firm, SensIR Technologies. “I looked at 4 piece of fabric with my infrared(红外线的）microspectroscope,”Reffner recalled.“ 5 I couldn’t see any polyester, I did see some plastic residue(剩余物）, which 6 (turn out) to come from polyester. That became very good evidence 7 helped to convict the suspect.”Infrared microscopy is one of several photonic technologies now 8 (come) to the aid of crime fighters. From systems that identify the sources of spent bullets at crime scenes 9 sensors that detect concealed weapons, the optics business is playing key roles in law enforcement. “A lot of what we do 10 (base) on light,”said David Boyd, director of science and technology for the National Institute of 1 Justice (NIJ), the research arm of the U.S. Justice Department.(B)The New Yorker is intelligent, witty, fascinating, irreverent and interesting. This is one magazine you truly don’t want 11 (miss).The New Yorker, as you no doubt already know, is the talk of 12 town.Whatever subject 13 fashion to fiction, politics to poetry, science to economy, TheNew Yorker is versed and discussed. Heatedly. Reverentially. At board meetings. On the telephone. On the internet. Over a dry martini or a hot cappuccino. The New Yorker is for 14 who wants to stay abreast of all that 15 (matter), all that is trivial, all that is interesting and all that will make great conversation.But articles are not all that this great magazine provides. The New Yorker is well known for its cartoons. The best. The funniest. The only. All suitable for refrigerator or office bulletin board.It is difficult to give this magazine its justice. Only its readers can understand. This is THE magazine for society, the one 16 will verse you and make you master of conversation and intellect. The New Yorker is the key to all that is interesting and new.1.______________2.______________3.______________4._______________5.______________6.______________7.______________8._______________9.______________ 10._____________ 11._____________ 12.______________ 13._____________ 14._____________ 15._____________ 16.______________Test 6Directions：Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks. Fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.(A)Superstition is a difficult question. We cannot quite say that superstition in Britain is dead. Its history is too long and too recent for that, and indeed you will find many remains of 1 in modern Britain. But they are only connected chiefly with vague beliefs of good luck and bad luck. It is unlucky, for instance, to walk under a ladder, or to spill salt, or break a mirror, or to have anything to do with number 13; 2 a horseshoe brings good luck, and people jokingly “touch wood” to prevent the return of a past misfortune. There are still many strange country remedies 3 illness that are obviously superstitions. Most of all, there is still a surprising amount of interest in fortune-telling, e.g in the form of “horoscopes”（占星术）in newspapers and women’s magazines 4 for most people this is nothing more than5 amusement, which they may well be slightly ashamed of.But the real measure of superstition is fear. In this sense there is no superstition in Britain. British people as a whole do not believe in evil influences or evil spirits. Sickness and misfortune do not come from devils, but are 6 result of chance or foolishness of inefficiency（无能）. Devils belong only to history books. Devils exist only in the mind-usually the minds of others. Magic is simply an interesting word for performing tricks. Fairies（仙女）7 (be) pretty little winged creatures in fairy tales for children and any adult who believed in fairies or magic or devils 8 (consider) slightly mad. Thus, modern Britain has largely emerged from superstition, and the future seems to consist not of devils, but of matter and machines.(B)Dear Mary,I’m pleased that you are sensitive enough to recognize the source of your mother’s anger.9 (be) honest, we would like to say that you are a very mature person. It is an uncomfortable situation that you live in, but you have the ability to improve it. First, you need10 (take) another mature step and give your mum all the love and support that you11 . From your letter, we know for sure 12 your beloved mum is just under a lot of pressure that she has to bear and she doesn’t sound quite happy at work. It is necessary for you to comfort her when she comes home. Try to do housework as much as you can to show that you appreciate everything she has done for you. Pick a bunch of flowers and leave 13 by her bedside to indicate that you love her. Get a tasty dish ready on the table to give her a surprise when she comes in. Your mum probably knows that it is her fault to shout at you, but it is certain she doesn’t want to .Try to share with her your feeling when she is in a good mood. Remember that you are one of the family members with 14 she can express her sorrow and happiness. We are sure that you can solve your family problems with the suggestions that we 15 (give) you. Thank you for writing to us and 16 (keep) in touch. Best wishes to you and your mum.Yours sincerely,Editor1.______________2.______________3.______________4._______________5.______________6.______________7.______________8._______________9.______________ 10._____________ 11._____________ 12.______________ 13._____________ 14._____________ 15._____________ 16.______________。

新题型练习题一、选择题1. 下列哪项不是计算机病毒的特点？A. 传播性B. 破坏性C. 隐蔽性D. 可预测性2. 在英语中，"evolution"一词通常指的是：A. 革命B. 演变C. 进化D. 退化3. 根据牛顿第三定律，作用力和反作用力：A. 总是相等的B. 总是不相等的C. 有时相等，有时不相等D. 没有关系4. 在经济学中，GDP代表：A. 国内生产总值B. 国内生产成本C. 国内生产总值增长率D. 国内生产总成本增长率5. 以下哪个是DNA的组成部分？A. 蛋白质B. 核糖C. 脱氧核糖D. 氨基酸二、填空题6. 光合作用是植物通过______将光能转化为化学能的过程。

7. 地球的大气层中，最外层是______层，它保护地球免受宇宙射线的侵害。

8. 根据相对论，当物体的速度接近光速时，它的质量会______。

9. 英语中的“Hello”在中文中通常翻译为______。

10. 人体最大的器官是______。

三、简答题11. 请简述什么是生态系统，并给出一个生态系统的例子。

12. 解释什么是光的折射现象，并给出一个生活中的例子。

13. 描述一下牛顿的万有引力定律，并解释它的重要性。

14. 什么是基因编辑技术，它在医学领域有哪些应用？15. 简述一下什么是可持续发展，并给出一个可持续发展的例子。

四、论述题16. 论述信息技术在教育领域中的应用，并讨论其对教育的影响。

17. 讨论全球化对文化多样性的影响，以及如何平衡全球化与文化保护。

18. 阐述气候变化对环境和社会的影响，并提出一些可能的应对措施。

19. 论述人工智能在医疗领域的应用，并探讨其潜在的道德和法律问题。

20. 讨论可持续发展的重要性，并提出一些实现可持续发展的策略。

五、案例分析题21. 阅读以下案例：某公司推出了一款新型环保汽车，该汽车使用太阳能作为动力来源。

分析这种汽车可能带来的环境和经济影响。

22. 考虑一个城市正在经历快速的城市化进程，分析城市化可能带来的社会问题，并提出解决方案。

广东中考新题型综合讲解班级：姓名：题型一：词语运用——用语得体开心一刻：主人在家设宴招待四位客人。

时近中午，还有一人未到。

于是主人自言自语：“该来的怎么还不来？”。

听到这话，客人A心想：“该来的还不来，那么我是不该来了？”于是起身告辞而去。

主人很后悔自己说错了话，说：“不该走的又走了”，客人B心想：“不该走的走了，看来我是该走的！”，也告辞而去。

主人见因自己言语不慎，把客人气走了，十分懊悔。

马上对客人B说：“我说的不是他们”。

最后一位客人C一听这话，心想“不是他们！那只有是我了！”于是叹了口气，也走了。

一、考纲示例；4.下面的语境中，用语不得体．．．的一项是（）（3分）学校举行书法展示活动，同学们邀请你当场挥毫，你推让不过，说：“好吧，那我只好献丑．．了！”组．．了。

”作品完成后，你谦虚地对大家说：“写得不好，见笑织活动的老师奖给你一件礼物，你对老师说：“谢谢老师，这礼物我就笑纳．．了”。

你的书法老师应你之邀参加了这次活动，你对他说：“感谢您百忙之中光临．．指导！”A 献丑B 见笑C 笑纳 D光临（参考答案：C）考纲分析：新增题型，要求选出用语不得体的一项，以选择题的形式考查谦敬词的使用。

解题时，仔细阅读，要注意说话人的身份以及说话的场合和对象，避免把谦辞和敬辞混为一谈。

二、知识积累：1.根据特点，分“族”积累，不必全部死记硬背。

比如：谦辞家族有：家，舍，小，老，敢，愚，拙，敝，鄙等；“家”字一族。

用于对别人称自己的辈分高或年纪大的亲戚。

如家父、家尊、家严、家君：称父亲；家母、家慈：称母亲；家兄：称兄长；家姐：称姐姐；家叔：称叔叔。

“舍”字一族。

用于对别人称自己的辈分低或年纪小的亲戚。

如舍弟：称弟弟；舍妹：称妹妹；舍侄：称侄子；舍亲：称亲戚。

“小”字一族。

谦称自己或与自己有关的人或事物。

如小弟：男性在朋友或熟人之间的谦称自己；小儿：谦称自己的儿子；小女：谦称自己的女儿；小人：地位低的人自称；小生（多见于早期白话）：青年读书人自称；小可（多见于早期白话）：谦称自己；小店：谦称自己的商店。

广东中考英语新题型之读写综合话题训练话题2 家庭、朋友与周围的人读写综合一A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面一篇流浪汉拾金不昧的文章，根根据所提供的信息用完整的句子回答后面的问题, 并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

A homeless man called Kevin Booth often comes to the Sumner Community Food Bank in Washington. He picks up donated (捐赠的) things to help him survive. But he could have never expected what he would come across one morning when he found a suspicious (可疑的) paper bag beside the building. At first he was not sure of what was inside, but when he found there was money in it, he quickly gave it to the bank worker without saying much about what he had found. When the food bank workers found there was a bag of money, they quickly called the police. After the police watched the security video, they discovered the man who found the bag was Booth.The Sumner Police Department awarded Booth a citizen’s citation (表彰). “Not every citizen would be as honest as you in this situation,” a police officer told Booth.A director at the food bank, Miller, said, “Booth was so proud of h imself because he had done this and he knew it was the right thing. His action restores (恢复) all of our faith in mankind. It also shows even those homeless people suffering from some tough times can do good things.”1. What does Booth pick up to survive in the Sumner Community Food Bank?________________________________________________________________2. Where did he find a suspicious paper bag?________________________________________________________________3.When did the food bank workers call the police?________________________________________________________________4. What did the Sumner Police Department award Booth?________________________________________________________________5. How did Booth feel after he did the right thing?________________________________________________________________B. 书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

高中语文语言文字运用语段综合新题型专题训练专项练习题1.下列句子中，标点符号使用不当的是：A. 我们要学习，努力提高自己的能力。

B. 他问我：“你是哪国人？”C. 这次比赛，他获得冠军，收获了荣誉和自信。

D. “别放弃！”她对我说。

答案：A。

句子中应该在“学习”和“努力”之间加逗号。

2.下列句子中，标点符号使用不当的是：A. 他平时很少说话，但是一旦开口就非常有分量。

B. 这个问题，需要我们仔细思考。

C. 我们要学会知足常乐，不要总是贪心不足。

D. 我们不仅要学习知识，还要学会做人。

答案：B。

句子中应该在“问题”和“需要”的后面加逗号。

3.下列句子中，标点符号使用不当的是：A. 每次考试，他都能取得好成绩，真是太棒了！B. 他是一个很聪明的人，无论是学习还是工作，都非常出色。

C. 手机是一件非常有用的工具，但是也会让人上瘾。

D. 我们要珍惜时间，把握机会，追求梦想。

答案：A。

句子中应该在“棒了”和“！”之间加逗号。

4.下列句子中，标点符号使用不当的是：A. 他很勤奋，每天都会刻苦学习。

B. 大家都很喜欢他，因为他的性格非常好。

C. 小明是一个很有才华的孩子，他的作文写得非常好。

D. 她是一个很有魅力的女孩，每个人都被她吸引住了。

答案：D。

句子中应该在“女孩”和“，”之间加逗号。

5.下列句子中，标点符号使用不当的是：A. 跑步可以锻炼身体，同时也可以让我们减肥。

B. 他很喜欢看书，每天都会读很多书。

C. 父亲说：“儿子，你要好好学习，将来才有出息。

”D. 她很漂亮，是众人的焦点。

答案：B。

句子中应该在“书”和“。

”之间加逗号。

6.下列句子中，字词使用不当的是：A. 我们不应该轻易放弃，在困难面前一定要坚持。

B. 他的语文成绩一直都很好，很少出现失误。

C. 祖国的山山水水，构成了美丽的风景线。

D. 这个问题很复杂，需要我们仔细分析。

答案：B。

句子中应该用“错误”或“过失”替代“失误”。

7.下列句子中，字词使用不当的是：A. 父母是我们的亲人，我们应该好好孝顺他们。

高考语言文字运用新题型巩固练习班级考号姓名总分国航天事业怎样才能迎来新的荣光？精心准备，确保发射万无一失；精心组织，确保发射圆满成功；精心实施，确保发射百下百全。

1.请在文中横线处填入恰当的成语。

2.请将文中画波浪线的部分改成四个较短的语句。

可以改变语序、少量增删词语，但不得改变原意。

3.文中画横线的句子使用了设问和排比的修辞手法，请结合材料简要分析其表达效果。

三、阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

牛奶中含有丰富的营养。

但牛奶虽好，如果喝错了，①，甚至有害！牛奶不能搭药物，牛奶中的蛋白质和钙，会影响药物发挥作用。

牛奶不能搭钙片，②，起到的作用就不是1+1=2，反而可能会造成“正正为负”的结果。

牛奶中含有丰富的钙离子，而咖啡中的咖啡因和草酸会影响钙的吸收。

长期大量饮用咖啡的人群，骨质疏松的概率高，所以，喝咖啡首先要注意控制好量。

一般成人每天喝2杯以内是可以的。

在控制好量的前提下，两者一起喝虽然会丢失一点钙，不过多喝几口牛奶就可以了。

一些反流性食管炎患者常喝牛奶，觉得牛奶能养胃。

其实不然，反流的原因是胃里有一些带酸性物质，这种朋友喝牛奶可能会导致胃酸增多，加重反流现象。

一天中的任何时间段饮用牛奶，并无实质上的差别。

不过，空腹喝牛奶更容易因乳糖不耐受而发生腹胀和腹泻。

另外，晨起空腹只喝牛奶的话，牛奶在胃肠道通过时间会较快，会导致吸收效率降低。

所以，③，要搭配主食和蔬菜。

成人每日最好饮用相当于牛奶300克的奶制品。

针对饮用一袋牛奶（250毫升）后就有腹胀和腹泻的人来说，则建议采用少量多餐，将牛奶的250毫升分2次饮用。

1.请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。

每处不超过15个字。

2.请你用疑问句分别为二、三、四段拟小标题。

3.文中画横线的句子有语病，请进行修改，使语言表达准确流畅。

可少量增删词语，不得改变原意。

2.文中画横线的两处，第一处主语“你”再三出现，第二处主语“我”只出现一次，二者的表达效果有什么差别？请简要说明。

高考文言文断句新题型练习班级考号姓名总分一、单选题1.下列断句正确的一项是（）A.千古风/流人物B.非/蛇鳝之穴/无可寄/托者C.焉用/亡郑/以陪邻D.谈笑/间，樯/橹/灰飞/烟灭2.下列句子停顿不正确为一项是（）A.师道之不传也/久矣B.其闻道也/固先乎吾C.夫/庸知/其年之先后生于吾乎D.吾从而/师之3.下列文句中，断句错误的一项是（）A.师道之不传／也久矣B.则／知明／而／行无过矣C.看／万山／红遍，层林／尽染D.粪土／当年／万户侯4.下列句子停顿不正确的一组是（）A.假舆/马者B.故/木受绳则直C.善/假于物也D.吾尝/跂而望矣5.下列句子朗读节奏或句读有错误的一项是（）A.恰/同学/少年，风华/正茂B.看/万山/红遍，层林/尽染C.我要用手指/那涌向天边的排浪D.师道之不传/也久矣6.下列诗句朗读节奏有错误的一项是( )A.携来/百侣/曾游，忆/往昔/峥嵘岁月/稠B.问/苍茫/大地，谁主/沉浮C.看/万山/红遍，层林/尽染D.指点/江山，激扬文字，粪土/当年/万/户侯7.下面文言短文中画线部分断句断句正确的一项是（）谢公与人围棋，俄而谢玄淮上信至，看书竟默然无言徐向局客问淮上利害答曰小儿辈大破贼意色举止，不异于常。

（节选自《世说新语》）A.看书竟默然无言／徐向局／客问／淮上利害／答曰／小儿辈大破贼／意色举止B.看书竟默然无言／徐向局客／问淮上利害／答曰／小儿辈大破贼／意色举止C.看书竟／默然无言／徐向局／客问淮上利害／答曰／小儿辈大破贼／意色举止D.看书／竟默然无言／徐向局／客问淮上利害／答曰／小儿辈大破贼／意色举止8.以下文段选自《师说》，断句最正确的一项是（）A.是故弟子不必不如师/师不必贤于弟子/闻道有先后/术业有专攻/如是而已B.是故/弟子不必不如师/师不必贤于弟子/闻道有先后/术业有专攻/如是而已C.是故/弟子不必不如师/师不必贤于弟子闻道/有先后术业/有专攻如是而已D.是故弟子不必不如师/师不必贤于弟子闻/道有先后术/业有专攻如/是而已9.下列古诗文的句内停顿，正确的一项是（）A.上食/埃土，下饮/黄泉，用心/一也。

话题15 天气读写综合一A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面有关天气的短文，根据所提供的信息用完整的句子回答后面的问题, 并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

East coast seriously affected(影响) by rainstormsChina top meteorological authority(气象局) on Sunday continued its blue alert(蓝色警报) for heavy rain. It was the fifth straight day the warning was issued(发布) in several provinces in East and Central China, as well as the city of Shanghai. In many areas of Jiangsu and Anhui provinces, the heavy rain caused many rivers and dams to hit flood alarm levels. In urban areas, flooding from heavy rain made the traffic stopped. The heavy rain has also caused highway closed and flight canceled. The weather report has also warned of secondary disasters, such as landslides(滑坡) in mountainous areas.Rainstorms expected in many parts of ChinaWeather authorities in China say rainstorms will hit many parts of the country on Monday and Tuesday. And an alert has been issued. Rain has been predicted for southern China’s Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan and also for Taiwan. The rainstorms will also arrive in the northern parts of China, including Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong and Henan. People walking outside have been warned against possible traffic jam as well as other damage.1.How long did the heavy rain last in Shanghai?______________________________________________________________________________ 2.What will the weather be like in both eastern and southern areas?______________________________________________________________________________ 3.In the city, what may the heavy rain result in?______________________________________________________________________________ 4.When will the rainstorms hit many parts of China?______________________________________________________________________________ 5.What dangers may people outside face?______________________________________________________________________________B. 书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题（十）读后续写+续写综合训练读后续写是一种全新的综合写作任务形式。

根据研究表明, 读后续写能有效检测学生的阅读和写作水平, 从而有效区分不同能力的考生。

一．读后续写的考纲说明和题型介绍1.了解考纲说明根据教育部考试中心的相关说明, 读后续写要求考生在阅读一段350 词以内的语言材料的基础上, 根据该材料内容、所给段落开头语和所标示关键词进行续写（150 词左右）, 将其发展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情节和结构完整的短文。

续写部分分为两段。

原文给出10 个左右的标有下划线的关键词语, 所续写短文应使用 5 个以上。

2.明白试题选材的特点教育部考试中心的考试说明虽未对读后续写材料的体裁做出明确说明, 但根据所附的样题和近几年的真题来看, 所提供的阅读材料一般多以记叙文为主, 亦或是夹叙夹议类的文章, 故事情节有曲折、有起伏；故事线索的逻辑性比较强。

记叙文是以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主, 以写人物的经历和事物的发展变化为主要内容的一种文体形式。

它的主要的表达方式是叙述和描写,也常辅以适当的抒情、议论和说明。

记叙文的特点是通过生动形象的事件来反映生活并表达作者的思想情感, 它的中心思想蕴含在具体材料中, 通过对人、事、物的生动描写来表现。

它的话题贴近生活, 有一定趣味性, 给学生的想象空间较大, 上下文连贯性较强, 结构清晰, 语言难度较易把握。

3.熟知续写评分标准（一）题型考查的能力（1）想象力和创新表达能力；（2）理解与产出紧密结合的能力；（3）创造性地模仿与使用语言的能力；（4）用特定的划线词汇创意表达的能力（二）读后续写的高考评分标准（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；（2）内容的丰富性和对所给关键词语的覆盖情况；（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；（4）上下文的连贯性；（5）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑；（6）如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。

2023高考语言运用新题型专练
随着社会的发展，科技的进步，人们的生活水平也在不断提高，同时，人们对自身的要求也越来越高，尤其是在学习方面，更是要求学生们
掌握更多的知识，提高自身的能力。

2023年的高考，也将会有一些新
的题型出现，其中就包括语言运用新题型。

语言运用新题型主要考查学生的语言表达能力，要求学生能够准确、
灵活地运用语言，表达自己的思想。

这类题型主要有三种：翻译题、
改错题和写作题。

翻译题要求学生能够准确地将一段英文翻译成汉语，并且要求学生能
够把握语言的准确性，把握语言的灵活性，把握语言的丰富性，以及
把握语言的表达能力。

改错题要求学生能够准确地把握语言的规范性，把握语言的准确性，
把握语言的灵活性，以及把握语言的表达能力。

学生要能够准确地把
握语言中的错误，并且能够灵活地进行改正。

写作题要求学生能够准确地把握语言的规范性，把握语言的准确性，
把握语言的灵活性，以及把握语言的表达能力。

学生要能够准确地把
握语言中的错误，并且能够灵活地进行改正。

要想在2023年的高考中取得好成绩，学生们就必须要提前做好准备，
熟悉语言运用新题型，掌握语言的规范性、准确性、灵活性和表达能力，以及把握语言中的错误，并且能够灵活地进行改正。

只有这样，
才能够在2023年的高考中取得好成绩。

总之，2023年的高考语言运用新题型将会是一个考验学生能力的新挑战，学生们要提前做好准备，掌握语言的规范性、准确性、灵活性和表达能力，以及把握语言中的错误，并且能够灵活地进行改正，才能够在2023年的高考中取得好成绩。

13．方程 x2＝3x 的解为__x_1_＝__0_，__x_2_＝__3_____．
14．如图，A 是反比例函数图象上一点，过点 A 作
AB⊥y 轴于点 B，点 P 在 x 轴上，△ABP 的面积为 4， 则这个反比例函数的解析式为___y_＝__－__8x___．
15．如图，圆 O 的直径 AB 垂直于弦 CD，垂足是 E， ∠A＝22.5°，OC＝4，则 CD 的长为__4__2____．
202X广东中考新题型小综合训练(一)
一、选择题(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 3 分，共 30 分)
1．－5 的倒数是( C )
A．5
B．－5
C．－15
D．15
2．下列计算正确的是( D )
A．2a＋3b＝5ab
B．(a－b)2＝a2－b2
C．a6÷a3＝a2
D．(ab)2＝a2b2
3．已知某新型感冒病毒的直径约为 0.000 000 823
20．如图，在△ABC 中，∠C＝90°. (1)尺规作图：作 AB 边上的垂直平分线 DE，交 AC 于点 D，交 AB 于点 E(保留作图痕迹，不要求写作法和 证明)．
解：如答图，DE 即为所求．
(2)在(1)的条件下，连接 BD，当 BC＝5 cm，AB＝13 cm 时，求△BCD 的周长．
解：第一批衬衫的单价为 13 200÷120＝110(元/件)， 第二批衬衫为 2×120＝240(件)， 单价为 110＋10＝120(元/件)． 全 部 售 完 获 得 的 利 润 为 (150 － 110)×120 ＋ (150 － 120)×(240－50)＋(150×80%－120)×50＝10 500(元)．
设 CG＝x，则 CE＝ 3x，∴S△ CGE＝ 23x2＝6 3， 解得 x＝2 3，∴CG＝2 3，CE＝6.

高考语言文字运用新题型强化练习班级考号姓名总分（一）阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

读书要选精，读得彻底，①（）十部书都只能泛览一遍，（）取一部书精读十遍。

读书原为自己受用，少读如果彻底，必能养成深思熟虑的习惯，涵泳优游，以至于变化气质；多读不求甚解，则如驰骋十里洋场，虽珍奇满目，徒惹得心花意乱，空手而归。

有些人读书，全凭自己的兴趣。

②（）今天遇到一部有趣的书（）把预拟做的事丢开，用全副精力去读它；明天遇到另一部有趣的书，仍是如此办，这种读法有如蜜蜂采蜜。

好处在对于一时兴到的著作可以深奥研究，使读书成为乐事。

坏处在使读书泛滥而无所归宿，产生畸形的发展，对于某一方面知识过于重视，对于另一方面知识可以很蒙昧。

明代的学者吴梦祥定了一份学规：“古人读书，皆须专心致志，不出门户。

如此痛下功夫，庶可立些根本，可以向上。

”事实的确是这样。

不管你学习和研究什么东西，③（）专心致志，痛下功夫，坚持不懈地努力，（）有所收获。

最怕的是不能坚持，抓一阵子又放松了，必须要注意克服。

1.文中画波浪线的句子有语病，请进行修改，使语言表达准确流畅。

可少量增删词语，不得改变原意。

2.请根据文意，在文中画横线句子的括号内依次填入恰当的关联词。

3.请分别用一个否定句概括上文各段的主要意思。

每句不超过10个字。

（二）阅读下面的文字，完成后面的题目。

近日，甘肃省博物馆推出的“马踏飞燕”玩偶凭借“丑萌”的造型火出了圈。

玩偶上架不到半个月，线上线下订单合计过万，库存已经售罄。

去年河南博物馆、陕西博物馆推出的“考古”系列盲盒等等，也让不少消费者表示“真的好想掏钱”。

各类文创产品不断出圈，也许正说明人们对文物或文化的观念在悄然发生变化，公众的热情正在被唤起。

随着越来越热烈的讨论，不但会进一步凸显文创产品的传播社交属性，而且会提高公众对历史文化价值的关注度，为此，博物馆和相关文化单位需要找准自身定位，从市场发展中寻找答案，不断① ，以适应市场日益变化的需求，那么似乎远在天涯的历史文化，也能② 。

新高考英语综合题型训练一一、单项选择1．you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. A．Unless B．AlthoughC．Before D．Once2．They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A．what B．thatC．which D．where3．Sarah is _______ all kinds of flowers, which is always considered as a regrettable thing by her husband.A． curious about B． fond ofC． satisfied with D． allergic to4．India reached 112 million users in September, it the third largest Internet market worldwide.A．making B．to makeC．made D．having made5．It rained heavily in the south，________serious floods in several provinces.A．caused B．having causedC．causing D．to cause6．—How do you like the book?—I haven’t read a more interesting one. It’s well worth ______ a second time.A．to be read B． readingC． being read D．to read7．—The book deserves ________ a second time.—Sorry, I can’t follow you clearly.—I said the book is worth ____ again.A．reading; to study B．to be read; to studyC．reading; studying D．reading; being studied8．The entire organization has to be ready to all of these changes at a moment’s notice.A． refer to B． apply toC． adapt to D． appeal to9．Researchers have been determined to ______ how bird flu spreads from human to human worldwide.A． turn out B． figure outC． pick out D． check out10．________ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.A．Whatever B．WhoeverC．Whenever D．Wherever11．Don’t be _______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. A．taken off B．taken outC．taken away D．taken in12．—What happened to the young trees we planted last week?—The trees ________ well, but I didn’t water them.A．might grow B．needn’t have grownC．would have grown D．would grow13．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _________ you waiting for such a long time.A．will not keep B．have not keptC．had not kept D．would not have kept14．________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.A．Having spent B．To spendC．Spent D．To have spent15．—Do I have to bring my camera tomorrow afternoon?—I think so. We _______ the Botanical Garden then.A．will be visiting B．are visitingC．have visited D．visit16．Usually before exams, students ______ two minutes to write down their names. A． are given B． were givenC． gave D． give17．______ a little earlier, you could have got a copy of his latest book.A．If you would arrive B．If you arrivedC．Should you arrive D．Had you arrived18．The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _____________ it a thought. A．does he even given B．he even givesC．will he even give D．he will even give19．The film was so moving that we all burst into tears. Never before seen a film like that.A．had I B．I hadC．have I D．I have20．The reason ______ I didn’t go to Shanghai was ______ I got a new job.A．why; because B．why; thatC．that; because D．that; that21．The girl sat there with her attention ____ on the book.A． fixing B．to be fixingC． fixed D． fix22．________ it is true that a student’s most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it does not need to bethe only goal.A． While B． WhenC． As D． Before23．_______ not necessary, booking in advance is recommended in order to avoid waiting in line.A． Once B． SinceC． If D． While24．I think we should accept that offer, for we ___________ such bad luck up till now and time ___________.A．have；is run out B．have had；is running outC．have had；is run out D．have；is running out25．I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not availableA．went B．had goneC．would go D．would have gone26．But for my English teacher’s help, I first place in the English Speaking Competition.A．would win B．would have wonC．would not win D．would not have won27．________for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so good as it is.A．Had it not been B．Were it notC．Be it not D．Should it not be28．I’d rather you by train, because I can’t bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.A．would go B．should goC．went D．had gone29．His pale face suggested that he well and I suggested he a rest. A．didn’t feel； had B．wasn’t feeling； haveC．not feel； have D．hadn’t felt； should have30．If it weren’t for the heavy traffic, we_______the Jay’s concert at the moment.A．can be enjoying B．must have enjoyedC．would be enjoying D．should have enjoyed31．I through that bitter period without your help.A．couldn’t have gone B．didn’t goC．wouldn’t go D．hadn’t gone32．If I can help , I don’t like working late into the night.A．so B．that C．them D．it33．The latest wave of smog(雾霾) ,_____ first swept into Shanghai and Jiangsu province on Dec. 1st ,_______ at least four car accidents due to low visibility.A．in which; cause B．where ; causedC．which ; has caused D．that; is caused34．Mr. Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way, ______ the speed limit was 60 miles per hour.A．because B．which C．where D．that35．We are in great want of a more capable monitor，________with straightforward personality as well as good humor.A．who B．the one C．one D．which36．---Who do you think is to blame for the boy’s behavior, Mary or her parents?--- We all think it is Mary as well as her parents that ______ for their son’s bad performance at school.A．are to blame B．is to be blamedC．are to be blamed D．is to blame37．Although about her fatness, she showed great confidence on the stage.A．teasing B．being teased C．teased D．to be teased 38．According to a recent survey，homework is students most often blame for their lack of sleep.A．why B．thatC．what D．which39．It was several minutes we realized what was happening—our dog was trapped in a newly-dug tunnel.A．since B．beforeC．until D．while40．At sixty，Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wrote The Summer Up，in which he tried to review what he from his life and literature.A．had learned B．has learnedC．was learning D．would learn41．is the power of the Internet that you can get whatever you want in no time.A．So B．This C．That D．Such 42．Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. A．as B．whoseC．in which D．at which43．(2012·南宁高二检测) He didn’t make _______ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A．this B．that C．it D．one44． The children all _______ sadly at the broken model plane and _______ quite sad.A．looked; were left B．were looked; feltC．looked; were feeling D．looked; felt45．______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A．Not do only B．Do not only C．Only not do D．Not only do第II卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明二、用所给词的正确形式填空46．完成句子根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。