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[口译方法]口译中的常见称谓

[口译方法]口译中的常见称谓
[口译方法]口译中的常见称谓

[口译方法]口译中的常见称谓

很多名人受邀演讲或政要发表讲话,首先都会涉及到对听众称谓的翻译,如果平时没有适当的积累,可能翻译得不恰当哟~~

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大学校长President (of the *** University)

中小学校长Principal/ Headmaster( of *** Middle School)

院长(学院)Dean(of the *** School)

系主任Chair/ Chairman (of the *** department)

厂长Director (of the *** Plant)

院长(医院)Director (of *** Hospital)

主任Director (of ***Office)

行长President of (the ***Bank)

董事长(企业)Chairman (of the Board of Directors)

董事长(学校)Chairman (of the Board of Trustees)

总书记general secretary

总工程师chief engineer

总会计师chief accountant

总编辑chief editor; editor-in-chief

总出纳chief cashier

总裁判chief referee

总代理general agent

总教练head coach

总导演head director

总指挥commander- in- chief; generalissimo

I.有些部门或机构的首长可以用英文director, head, chief这样的头衔词表示,例如下列机构:

司(部属)department

厅(省属)department

署(省属)office

局bureau

所institute

处division

科section

室office

教研室program/ section

国务院(the State Council)属下的部为ministry,部长叫做minister。另外,公署专员叫做commissioner,其办事机构叫做专员公署,英语为prefectural commissioner's office。

II.汉语中表示副职的头衔,英译时需要视词语的搭配习惯来选择vice, associate, deputy等词,vice使用最广,学术头衔中,“副”级别常用associate,副级别以下的初级职称用assistant,常见搭配如下:

副总统(或大学副校长)vice president

副主席(或系副主任)vice chairman

副总理vice premier

副部长vice minister

副市长vice mayor

副校长(中小学)vice principal

副领事vice consul

副教授associate professor

副研究员associate research fellow

副主编associate managing editor

副主任医师associate senior doctor

副总经理assistant/deputy general manager

副校长(中小学)assistant headmaster

副书记deputy secretary

副市长deputy mayor

副院长deputy dean

副导演deputy director

助理教授assistant professor

助理教练assistant coach

助理工程师assistant engineer

III.还有一些行业的头衔,其高级职称不用“正”或“副”表示,而直接用“高级”或“资深”来表示,我们可以用senior来表示,例如:

高级编辑senior editor

高级工程师senior engineer

高级记者senior reporter

高级讲师senior lecturer

高级教师senior teacher

高级农艺师senior agronomist

有一些行业的职称或职务系列中,最高级别的职位冠以“首席”一词,英语常用chief来表示:

首席执行官chief executive officer (CEO)

首席法官chief judge

首席顾问chief advisor

首席检察官chief inspector / prosecutor

首席仲裁员chief arbitrator

首席监事chief supervisor

首席播音员chief announcer / broadcaster

首席代表chief representative

首席记者chief correspondent

IIII除了用“总”、“高级”、“首席”等词语来表示一些机构或行业的最高级职务之外,还有一些高级职务则使用带“长”字的头衔,例如:

检察长procurator-general;chief procurator

审判长presiding judge;chief judge

护士长head nurse

秘书长secretary-general

参谋长chief of staff

厨师长head cook;chef

有些头衔含诸如“代理”、“常务”、“执行”、“名誉”这类称谓,例如:

代理市长,代理总理,代理主任

常务理事,常务副校长

执行主席,执行主任,执行秘书

名誉校长,名誉会长......

一般说来,“代理”可译作acting,例如:

代理市长acting mayor

代理总理acting premier

代理主任acting director

“常务”可以managing表示,例如:

常务理事managing director

常务副校长managing vice president(亦可作first vice mayor)

“执行”可译作executive,例如:

执行主任executive director

执行秘书executive secretary

执行主席executive chairman(也可译作presiding chairman)

“名誉”译为honorary,例如:

名誉校长honorary president / principal

名誉主席、会长honorary chairman / president(也可用emeritus 表示,如emeritus chairman / president)

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产品介绍 1.我们的电热水壶是最新的快速煮沸开水及饮料的家用电器产品,适用于家庭及办公室。 Our electric kettle is the most up-to-date household appliance to boil water and make hot drinks fast at home or in the office. 2.该产品具有热效率高、耗电量少、性能可靠等优点,是您的最佳选择。 The product is your best choice with its high thermal efficiency, low power consumption, as well as reliable performance. 3.这跑车很酷,因此深受年轻人的喜爱,而且比其他式样的要轻便很多。 The sports car is so cool that it is popular with young people, and it is much lighter/convenient than other styles. Meet with a great favor in young people, Enjoy wide/great popularity among Is appreciated by young users 4.脱胎漆器无论是形状、样式、颜色、光泽,都那么高雅大方,此外,还轻便耐久。 Bodiles s lacquerwork is elegant in its 5.这很容易操作。你要做的就是轻轻按下这个按钮。看,开动了。 It is easy handling. / to handle. What you need to do is push/press the bottom lightly. Look, it gets started./ it is starting. 6.我们的绣花衬衫质量上乘,款式新颖,在欧洲和美国都很受欢迎,相信在你们国家也会有市场 的。 Our embroidered shirts are fine/superior in quality, fashionable in design, and have met with grater favor in European countries and America. I’m sure they will also enjoy a wide popularity in your country. (Warmly welcomed by) 定货-询价-报价-还价 7.由于订单太多,我们最多只能供应100台。我建议你把订单的数量削减一半,怎么样? As we are heavily committed, we can only supply 100 set at most. May I suggest that you cut the quantity of your order by half? As we have too many orders on hand, 100 set is the best we can offer you. I’d sugget that you reduce your order by half, what do you think? 8.我们能按不同市场的流行款式或客户来样,制作不同款式的箱包。 We can produce suitcase modeled after the fashions of different markets or according to buyers' samples. We can produce different styles of suitcase according to the fashions of the markets or the customers’samples. 9.我们的“虎”牌商标已经被大多数海外顾客所接受,并且在世界市场站稳了脚跟。 Our “Tiger” Trade Mark is well received by most of the overseas customers and has been well established in the world market. 10.坦白地说吧,已经有其他的客户已更高的价格向我们的订货呢。如果不是考虑到我们长期的业 务关系,我们也不会以这个价钱向你方报实盘。 To be frank with you, other clients have ordered at a higher price. We would not be willing to make you a firm offer at that price if it were not for the longstanding relations between us. 11.作为我们的老客户,您应该很清楚我们产品的质量上乘,而且,我们的报价是与世界市场的现 行价格相一致的 You is our old client, so you know very well that know fully well that our product is of superior quality, and Our quotation always comes in line with the world market/Our price is in line with the

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口译培训-第一单元-翻译titles

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1.直译的 中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee 政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau,the CPC Central Committee 政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee 书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee 中央委员Member, Central Committee 候补委员Alternate Member … 省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC 党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group 中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China 全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress 秘书长Secretary-General 主任委员Chairman 委员Member 地方人大主任Chairman, Local People's Congress

人大代表Deputy to the People's Congress 国务院总理Premier, State Council 国务委员State Councilor 秘书长Secretary-General 国务院各委员会主任Minister in Charge of Commission for 国务院各部部长Minister 部长助理Assistant Minister 司长Director (也做:director general) 局长Director 省长Governor 常务副省长Executive Vice Governor 自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government 地区专员Commissioner, prefecture 香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor

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