外研版选修六module5重点知识与练习

1 It is agreed that ... 大家一致认为...It is said / reported / believed / hoped /required / suggested / thought that /据说/据报道/人们相信/人们希望/人们要求/人们建议/人们认为...2 terrify v 使受惊吓，使恐惧Terrifying a 吓人的，令人恐惧的terrified a 感到害怕的Terrify sb / sth 使某人/某物惊恐，害怕sb / sth be terrified by / at ... 某人/某物因....而害怕be terrified of ...害怕...3 refuse to do 拒绝做某事( 后不加动名词)refuse sb to do sth 拒绝某人做某事4 breathe v 呼吸breath n 呼吸Breathe in 吸入breathe out 呼出breathe deeply 深呼吸= take a deep breathTake a breath 呼吸out of breath 气喘吁吁，上气不接下气hold one's breath 屏住呼吸5 contrast v & n 对比，对照by / in contrast 对比之下contrast with 与...形成对照in contrast with / to 与...对比起来，与... 形成对照6 identical a 同一的, 完全相同的identity n 同一性identity card 身份证Be identical to ... 和... 一样，与...一致7 beneficial a 有益于... Benefit n 利益，益处。

v 对...有益，有益于...Be beneficial to... 有益于...8 treat v 把...看作v & n 请客，款待Treat ... As ... 把...当成...对待，把...看作类似的表达方法还有Think of ...as ...., think ... To be ... , Consider ...as / to be .... ,Look on ... As ... , take ... As ... regard ... As ...(词短语中as后接形容词)Accept ... As ... Respect ... As. ... View ... As .....Refer to ... As .....9 compulsory a (因法律或规则)必须做的，强制的，强迫的compulsory education 义务教育compulsory subjects 必修科目optional subjects 选修科目10 resist v 抵制，抵抗resistant a 抵抗的，有抵抗力的resistance n 抵抗力Resist sb / sth 抵抗resist doing sth 忍住不做...11 Rely on 依靠，依赖，指望= depend on/ uponreliable a 可信赖的，可靠的12 accompany v 陪同/伴，随着...发生，伴有n 陪伴，与某人在一起accompany sb to sp 陪伴某人去某地sb be accompanied by 某人由...陪同13 get out of control 失去控制，摆脱控制，= out of control in / under control 在控制之下In control of 失控，负责in the control of ... 由....控制，由....负责，由....管理lose control of 失去对...的控制14 absorb v 吸收，使全神贯注Be absorbed in sth / doing sth 全神贯注于，专心致志于15 arise from ... 由...引起16 chase after 追求，追捕。

〃•抗拒；抑制一 resistance n .抵抗;反抗；反对n.(夕心)分析；分解；解析12.分解13・火燃尽，烧完自灭contrast with throw oneselfon... again and again be for be againston the contrary by mistake as follows knock outas far as we know break down bum out.我们在天黑前赶回了家，又累to keep animals in cages.把动物圈养在笼中是违背自然的。

.那个女孩藏在黑暗的角落.单词荟1- V ・使惊恐，使受惊吓一 a 或受惊吓的一 terror n.恐怖一 terrorism n.恐怖主义2. n ・感情;情绪一 emotional a#有情绪的 3 ・ refuse v .拒绝一4 . breath n .呼吸；气息一 v.呼吸；吸入；呼出一 ad 倔息的；呼吸急促的；气喘吁吁的一breathlessly ad 此上气不接下气地；气喘吁吁地血〃假想的；虚构的一 imagination n.想象；想象力；空想；妄想 〃.想象；设想一 imaginable 血”.可以想象的6 7 . analyse 〃.分析;分解— n .短语检测 1 .与……形成对照 2 .扑倒在......上 3 .—再,屡次 4 .支持 5・反对 6 .正相反 7 .错误地 8.如下 9 .摧毁 10 .摆脱控制 11 .据我们所知m .佳句再现1 . We returned home before dark, 又饿。

2 . It _______________3 . The little girl hid inthe dark corner, 里，吓得直发抖。

4. , he is a man of virtue. 据我们所知，他是个品德高尚的人。

1 fear 〃.& /.害怕；恐惧；担忧(1)for fear that以免；唯恐for fear of 唯恐；以免(发生危险)(2)fear to do 害怕做与形成对照 相差甚远 作对比和......形成对比对比起来；与之相比fear for sb./sth.为……担忧 【经典句式】1 fear so.恐怕是这样。

名师点睛：M5 单元重难点详解[核心单词]1.beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的[经典例句]However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.然而，宽恕是可能的，它会给你的身心健康带来意想不到的益处。

(1)be beneficial to sb对某人有益(2)benefit v. 有利于，受益，获利n. 益处，受益benefit sb/sth 对某人/某物有益benefit from/by 从……中获益(3)for/to the benefit of 为了……的利益be of benefit to sb 对某人有益处①As we know, books are the source of knowledge, and I benefit a great deal from reading.众所周知，书是知识的源泉，我从阅读中受益匪浅。

②A large number of students will benefit from the new teaching method.多数学生将从这个新的教学方法中得益。

③It is said that yoga ____________ human health.＝It is said that yoga ____________ human health.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。

答案③is of great benefit to；is very beneficial to2.cure vt.治愈，治疗；改正n.治愈，治疗；治疗法[经典例句]An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.预防为主，治疗为辅。

cure sb of sth治好某人的病；改掉某人的……a cure for sth 疾病的治疗方法①The fresh air and exercise ____________ his headache.呼吸新鲜的空气和锻炼把他的头疼病治好了。

Modules 5～6第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．I told you to turn off the lights before you leave the room ________，but you won’t listen.A times and again B．once or againC．over or over D．again and again答案D[句意：我一遍一遍地告诉你离开前关掉灯，但你就是不听。

again and again＝time and again＝now and again＝once and again＝over and over “反复地，一次又一次地”。

] 2．He was ________ to join the army because he was under age.A refused B．lacked C．required D．called答案A[句意：因为不够年龄，他被拒绝参军。

refuse sb to do sth“拒绝某人做某事”，符合句意。

lack“缺少”；require“要求”；call“召”。

]3．Don’t be worried about the small fire in that field. It won’t be long before it ________. A．burns up B．burns down C．burns out D．burns away答案C[句意：不要担心那块地里的那点小火。

不用多久它会烧完自灭。

burn out“(火)燃尽，烧完自灭”，符合句意。

burn up“烧完，烧尽”；burn down “烧成平地”；burn away“烧毁，烧光”。

]4．The writer was ________ in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar. A．absorbing B．attracted C．attracting D．absorbed答案D[句意：作家全神贯注地进行写作，忘了弹去雪茄烟的烟灰。

【经典实用】M5 Reading and Vocabulary 重难点精讲练1．terrify vt.使惊恐；使受惊吓He terrifies everyone who sees him. (P57)他使每个看到他的人害怕。

The thunderstorm terrified the child.雷雨把那个小孩吓坏了。

His sudden appearance terrified them.他突然出现，把他们吓了一跳。

①terrify sb. into doing sth. 胁迫/恐吓某人做某事terrify sb. out of doing sth. 胁迫某人不要做某事②terrified adj.感到害怕的；感到恐惧的be terrified at因……而害怕be terrified of sb./sth. 害怕某人或某物be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做某事be terrified that... 害怕……③terrifying adj. 令人害怕的；令人恐惧的The child was terrified of being left alone in the house.那孩子害怕把他一个人留在家里。

She was terrified at the deafening explosion.她被那震耳欲聋的爆炸声吓了一跳。

The tidal wave formed a terrifying wall of water.海啸形成一堵骇人的水墙。

完成句子①现在，令我们感到最害怕的是我们自己头脑中的想法。

Now, it's the thoughts in our head that ________ us the most.②我害怕坐飞机——我宁愿坐船。

I'm ________ flying. I'd rather go by sea.③他突然出现，把他们吓了一跳。