(浙江地区)中考英语复习考点跟踪：28 动词的语态(含答案)-全新整理

第28课时动词的时态、语态一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。

1．(2017某某中考)Look！The boys are __kicking__(踢) the ball around in the yard.2．He __has__worked__(工作) in Chongqing since seven years ago.3．My father __will__e__(回来) back in a week.4．Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain，but all the happiness happens while you __are__climbing__(爬) it.5．The hotel always __provides__(提供) good service for tourists.6．—Oh，Jack，your MP4 looks nice.Is it new?—No.I __have__had__(买) it for two years.7．There __will__be__(有) an interest ing cartoon on CCTV­6 at seven thirty this evening.8．Echo __has__been__away__(离开) for half a month.She'll e back in two months.9．Helen __nodded__(点头) with a smile when she met me.10．The children all __was__jumping__(跳) with joy when the teacher came in.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．We'll begin our meeting when Helen __es__(e)．2．Li Mei __was__helping__(help) her mother make dinner when her father got home from work.3．Uncle Hu __has__lived__(live) in Kunming since 1980，so he knows a lot about the city.4．My teacher told me that light __travels__(travel) faster than sound.5．He __was__(be) able to swim when he was only four.6．I __was__taking__(take) a shower in the bathroom at 8 o'clock last night.7．I don't feel very well，Peter.I'm afraid you __have__given__(give) me your cold.8．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother __took__(take) me to Disneyland at weekends.9．Just go down the road，and you __will__see__(see) the library next to the bank.10．Alice，please turn down the music.I __am__answering__(answer) an important phone now.11．As soon as he __was__offered__(offer) a well­paid job，he called his parents to tell them the good news.12．I think paper shouldn't __be__wasted__(waste) in everyday life.13．Usually，shirts and ties __are__given__(give) to fathers as gifts on Father's Day.14．Tourists __will__be__punished__(punish) because of their impolite behavior in our country.15．You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you __are__invited__(invite) to in the USA.三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

中考专项复习——动词时态及语态考点精讲考点1 一般现在时有哪些特殊用法？（1）表示此时此刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

Whaｔ’ｓthe tiｍe nｏw? 现在几点了？（2）在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中（主句为一般将来时)。

Ｉ’ｌl ｃalｌyou aｓsｏon as Ｉarｒiｖe iｎＢeijｉｎg toｍoｒrｏw.明天一到北京,我就给你打电话。

（3）在主句为过去时态的复合句中，如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理,从句用一般现在时。

The teacher sａid Maria ｉs a girl.老师说玛利亚是个女孩。

（4）表示书、信、报纸、通知、广播、告示牌等的内容用一般现在时。

Itｓａys,“Closｅｄ”.上面写着，“停止营业”。

专练用所给动词的适当形式填空1、T hree plus tｗｏ_＿_______(be）five.2、Tｈere____＿＿_＿＿＿__(go)thｅbｅlｌ!3、Light_＿_________＿__（travｅｌ）fasteｒｔhan souｎｄ.4、Iｆyou＿＿_______＿＿_(ａsk)ｈｅr toｍorｒｏw, she will ｈelｐyｏu.5、The ｎotiｃe_＿____＿__＿___＿_（saｙ)“ＮｏSmｏking!”.考点2 如何使用used to？ｕsed to后加动词原形表示“过去常常”,其疑问句和否定句可直接使用ｕｓed,也可借助于did。

I usｅd to be afraｉｄofｄark ．我过去常怕黑。

Ｈe ｕsｅdn’ｔto ridｅto schoｏl.他过去不常骑车去上学。

Ｈe used tｏsmoke，didn’tｈｅ?他过去常抽烟，是吗?注意：be used to doｉｎg 意为“习惯做某事”，be ｕsed tｏdo 意为“被用来……”，不要混淆。

专练按要求变化下面的句型1、She used ｔo ｐlａy ｎｅarｔhe river.(改为否定句)＿＿___＿___＿＿__＿＿＿___________＿_＿＿____＿＿_________＿_____＿________＿_＿＿_＿＿_＿___＿2、T he cｈildrenｄidｎ’ｔｕsｅto come here eａｒly，＿___＿＿＿___＿________＿_？(补全反意疑问句)考点3 一般将来时有哪些形式?（1)“bｅｇoｉng to+动词原形”表示计划或打算在最近要做的事。

动词的时态和语态一、动词时态的用法1．一般现在时(1)由连词if，unless，however等引导的时间(条件、让步)状语从句，需用一般现在时表将来。

However much advice you give him，he will do exactly what he wants.(2)安排或计划要做的动作(有时间状语)限于begin，come，leave，go，arrive等一类动词。

I arrive in Beijing at 3∶00 p．m.tomorrow.2．一般过去时过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的行为，常与every day，often，sometimes等时间状语连用。

I used to play football when I was young.3．一般将来时(1)will＋do表示将来的动作或状态，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用；或表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势。

Fish will die without water.(2)be going to＋do表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。

此外还表示根据现在的迹象，对未来进行推测。

Look at the clouds.It is going to rain.(3)be about to＋do表示即将发生的动作，意为“正要；很快，马上”。

后面一般不跟具体的时间状语，但是可以由when连接一个并列句。

We are about to leave.(4)be to＋do表示事先商定、安排或准备要做的事情；还表示可能性、必要、责任、义务、禁止等。

She is to get married next month.(5)用现在进行时表示将来。

表示位置转移的动词(go，come，leave，start，arrive等)，可用现在进行时表示将来。

Uncle Wang is coming.4．现在进行时表示说话人对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等感情色彩，常与always，constantly，continually等副词连用。

Lecture Ten理科班英语语法篇（十）动词的语态动词的语态---表示谓语与主语之间的关系的动词形式叫做语态，分为主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者一、被动语态结构:1. 行为动词的被动语态: 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词.|be有人称.时态.数的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样.常见几种时态的被动结构：一般现在时am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词一般过去时was/were +及物动词的过去分词一般将来时will +be +及物动词的过去分词现在完成时have/has+been+及物动词的过去分词现在进行时am/is/are+being +及物动词的过去分词情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词+ be +及物动词的过去分词）2. 否定式:是在助动词be 或情态动词后加not构成疑问式:是把上述助动词或情态动词提到主语之前,句尾加问号构成.二、被动语态的用法:1.不知道动作的执行者是谁,或没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者.eg. The window was broken yesterday. Is English taught in your school2.强调或突出动作的承受者,此时如想同时指出动作的执行者,可用“by +动作执行者(宾格)来表示.red dress was made by her mother. The letter must be written by me.(三、注意点：1.只有及物动词能构成被动语态, 不及物动词不能构成被动语态.2.某些不及物动词与介词.副词搭配构成短语动词,带有宾语时,则有了动作的承受者,这时应把它们看作一个整体,变为被动语态,不能丢掉其中的介词,常用的有look after, take care of, cut down, laugh at, talk about, turn on等always takes care of the little girl.→The little girl is always taken care of by Carherin e.3.有些动词短语本身即是被动语态的形式, 不要再加by 短语,常用的有be covered with be surprised at be interested in be worried about be made of/from be known to4.某些动词形式是主动语态,但含有被动的意思.eg. This dictionary sells well..This kind of car drives fast. The woolen sweater costs $ 88.5.主动语态与被动语态的相互变化关系主动句: 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语(动作执行者) (动作承受者)被动句: 主语+谓语动词的被动形式+ by + 动作执行者(动作承受者)6.主动语态中有些动词如:make,see,listen, watch,feel后常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,变为被动语态要带上toHe made the boy work for him. →The boy was made to work for him.7.主动语态中若有双宾语,变为被动语态时, 通常把指人的间接宾语变为被动语态的主语. His uncle gave him a dictionary yesterday.→He was given a dictionary by his uncle yesterday.,基础练习:把下列句子变为被动句:asked me to come a little later. →I ___ _____ to come a little later.often talk a bout food and clothes. →Food and clothes ____ often _____ about by women.they make this kind of truck in Nanjing → ___this kind of truck _____ in Nanjingmust clean our teeth twice a day. →Our teeth must ___ ____ twice a day.I answer this question in simple English →_____this question __ ______ in simple Englishmay clean the room after work. → The room may _____ _______ after work.|use brooms for sweeping the floor. → Brooms___ ___for sweeping the floor.8. They built quite a few tall buildings in their hometown last year.→ Quite a few tall buildings ___ _____ in their hometown last year.9. You must not put the bike there. → The bike ___ ____ _____there.10. Can you see the stars in the daytime → Can the stars _____ __in the daytime单项选择1. If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner．》A．are not kept；will have to B．are not kept；haveC．do not keep；will have to D．do not keep；have to2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now.A. developedB. have developedC. are being developedD. will have been developed3. --- ____ the sports meet might be put off．--- Yes，it all depends on the weather．A．I've been told B．I've told C．I'm told D．I told4. I need one more stamp before my collection ___.@A. has completedB. completesC. has been completedD. is completed5. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut6. The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month.A. has been designedB. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.A. breaksB. has brokenC. was brokenD. had been broken（8. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___.A. have been taken place; have been set upB. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have set upD. were taken place; were set up9. That suit __ over 60 dollars.A. had costedB. costedC. is costedD. cost10. —Look! Everything here is under What’s the pretty small house that __ forA. is being builtB. has been builtC. is builtD. is building11.—Do you like the material —Yes, it ___ very soft.—A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt12. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese．A．write B．to write C．to be written D．written13. I have no more letters ____ ，thank you．A．to type B．typing C．to be typed D．typed14. Take care! Don’t drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily.A. won’t wash outB. won’t be washed outC. isn’t washed outD. isn’t washing out【15. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ___.A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out16. The computers on the table ___ Professor Smith.A. belongsB. are belonged toC. belongs toD. belong to17. —What do you think of the book—Oh, excellent. It’s worth ___ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read18. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch!19. This page needed ___ again.A. being checkedB. checkedC. to checkD. to be checked20. ___ many times, the boy still d idn’t know how to do the exercisesA. Having taughtB. Having been taughtC. taughtD. Teaching提高练习1. The maths problem can be______.A. easy worked outB. easy to be worked out！C. easily worked outD. easily to work out2. Every possible means______, but none proves successful.A. has been triedB. triedC. is being triedD. has tried3. The girl is to______ a rich man.A. marry withB. be marriedC. marry toD. be married to4. He received a telegram that ______ “Mother sick”.A. wroteB. saysC. readsD. read5. Who can you imagine ______ to his wedding party￥A. invitingB. being invitedC. was invitedD. to be invited6. I______ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.(NMET)A. gaveB. was givenC. was givingD. had given7.——Will somebody go and get——He’s already been______.(NMET)A. asked forB. sent forC. called forD. looked for8. A conductor ______ to keep us in time in the singing yesterday.A. needsB. is needingC. was neededD. has been needed ~9. When and where to build the new factory ______ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided10. Ways______to stop pollution by now.A. must findB. will be foundC. are foundD. have been found11. I don't want anything ______ about it.A. to sayB. saidC. sayingD. having said12. ——______that the sports meet might be put off.——Yes,it all depends on the weather.。

语法综合演练（七)［动词的时态和语态］基础训练Ⅰ。

用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1．Grandpa ________ (wear) glasses when he reads。

2．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother often ________ (take）me to the park at weekends。

3．—Have you watched the movie Transformers 5（《变形金刚5》）, Kelly?—Not yet。

I ________(watch）it with my cousin tonight.4．Please don’t make so much noise。

The baby ________ （sleep)．5．-How did the accident happen？—The girl ________（read）a book while walking across the street。

6．He speaks English very well because he ________ (live) in the US since 2008。

7．Students do less homework now。

Usually it ________ (finish) before 9 o’clock in the evening.8．Paper ________first ________(create）about 2，000 years ago in China.9．It's said that one more library ________ （build）in our city next year。

10．—What’s the meaning of the activity “Let's Save"?—Paper shouldn’t ________ （waste) in everyday life.Ⅱ。

中考英语动词的语态专题复习及练习题（含答案）语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态中主语是动作的执行者，被动语态中主语是动作的承受者。

分析河北近6年中考真题可知，河北近6年中考在单项选择中考查动词的语态，每年均考查1道，且语态常常结合时态来考查。

本次将重点讲解被动语态：不同时态的被动语态及构成；主动语态变被动语态的方法；被动语态的用法；被动语态的特殊情况；主动表被动。

1.常见不同时态的被动语态及其构成被动语态由“系动词be＋动词过去分词”构成。

它和主动语态一样有人称、数和时态的变化，主要通过系动词be的变化来体现。

注：动词过去分词的变换规则的规则变化同动词过去式的变换规则一样，一般以ed结尾；不规则变化可以参考课本最后一页不规则动词表。

动词的过去式（过去分词）规则变化如下：（1）一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked，played ,wanted, acted （2）以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived, moved （3）以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied （4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped ,begged, fretted, dragged, dropped, planned动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化AB型can --could shall ----should will ---would may--- might AAA型cost ---cost--- cost cut--- cut--- cut hit--- hit ---hitAAB型beat--- beat--- beatenABA型become--- became--- become run--- ran ---runABB型bring--- brought ---brought buy ---bought ---boughtthink--- thought ---thought build ---built ---builtsend--- sent ---sent spend ---spent ---spentkeep--- kept--- kept sleep ---slept ---sleptABC型begin--- began ---begun drink--- drank--- drunkring ---rang--- rung sing--- sang--- sungswim--- swam ---swum know ---knew--- known2. 主动语态变被动语态的方法需要注意的是，一定要先找到主动句中的谓语动词，然后变成be+done的形式；如果句子中出现了be+done的形式，那么就可以认为是被动语态。