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中考专题复习：动词考点讲解动词的分类一、中考要求：中考近年主要考查连系动词be，feel，look，taste，smell等用法；及物动词和不及物动词的用法；助动词do/does/did和have/has的用法；情态动词的用法。
二、知识要点：1. 连系动词连系动词也称为系动词，用于连接主语和表语，表示主语身份、性质、状态。
连系动词有一定词义，但不完整，不能单独做谓语，必须和表语连用，构成系表结构。
例如：You are a teacher, but not a good one. 你是一个老师，但不是好老师。
We feel very happy when we know it. 当我们知道这个的时候，我们都非常高兴。
英语经常用到的连系动词有：(1) 状态连系动词：表示主语的状态、性质、身份。
常用的有be。
My father is very strong. 我的爸爸非常强壮。
(2) 持续连系动词：表示继续或保持一种状态或情况。
常用的有：stay 〔保持〕，remain 〔保持〕，continue 〔继续〕等。
(3) 表象连系动词：用来表示“看起来”的这一概念的词。
常见的有appear〔看起来〕，seem〔看似〕，look〔看起来〕。
Your mother looks much younger than I thought. 你妈妈比我想象得年轻多了。
(4) 感官连系动词：常用的有feel〔摸起来)，taste〔尝起来)，smell〔闻起来)，sound〔听起来〕look〔看起来)。
The milk tastes a little sour. 这牛奶品尝起来有点酸。
(5) 转变或结果连系动词：become〔变为)，get〔成为)，grow〔长得)，turn〔变得)，go〔变得)等。
Our village is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的村庄正在变得越来越漂亮。
中考复习专项（十一）——动词的时态和语态1.(2020·重庆中考)Listen! Our teacher ______ in the music classroom.A．sings B．sang C．will sing D．is singing2.(2020·重庆中考)Don’t drink coffee before going to bed, or you ______ easily.A．don’t fall asleep B．won’t fall asleepC．didn’t fall asleep D．haven’t fallen asleep3.(2020·甘肃中考)I want a mobile phone which ______ good pictures.A．took B．is taking C．takes D．take4.My mother ________ a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is5.When I was in primary school, the books ________ me to a wonderful world.A. broughtB. are bringingC. bringD. have brought6.(2020·吉林中考)Tom ______ when I called him yesterday.A．read B．is reading C．was reading7.(2020·重庆A卷中考)Another bridge over the Jialing River ______ last year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built8.(2020·海南中考)Many successful businessmen ______ to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port.A．invite B．are invited C．are inviting9.(2020·扬州中考)—Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi?—Sure.Thousands of baozza ______ at a baozi factory in Yangzhou each day next month.A．will make B．makes C．was made D．will be made10.(2020·泰州中考)This pair of trousers ______ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt思考并总结：中考真题中关于动词的时态和语态的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。
中考英语语法专题分类复习---动词动词是用来描述主主语的动作行为或状态的一类词。
动词在句中作谓语，用来说明主语是什么、处于什么状态或做什么。
动词有不同的形式，这些形式体现了动作发生的时间、语态等信息。
对于动词的考查大、方式灵活、越型多样。
在学习过粗，学生要掌握动词的时态及语态，牢记近义动词及动词短语的不同含义，.对于不同的情态动词的用法，要多做练习，在实践中加以区分，以便取得很好的学习效果。
内容导视知识点1动词的分类知识点2动词的用法知识点3动词的甚本形式知识点4短语动词知识详单知识点1动词的分类知识点2动词的用法1.实义动词2.连系动词3.助动词4.情态动词知识点3动词的甚本形式知识点4短语动词考点突破考点1 考查情态动词的用法1.(矜南中考)Hi, guy ! You______ not park your car here. It's for our customers only.A. needB. canC. willD. may【解析】选B。
由句意可知此处表示“不能在这里停车”，故用can not表示。
2.(安顺中考)-Must I do my homework now？-No，you _________. You may have a rest.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. wouldn't【解析】选B。
must的一般疑问句，否定回答为needn’t或don’t have to.3.(赤峰中考)-Do you have any plans for this weekend?-I'm not sum. I_______ go climbing Mount Tai.【解析】选C, 由答语前半句可知，此处表达不确定的意思，即“也许，可能”。
C项may 有此含义。
4.（遵义中考）She went to Hangzhou by train last night. She_______be at home now.A. must notB.may notC.can't【解析】选C。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
（英语）中考英语总复习--动词被动语态含解析一、动词被动语态1．A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen.A. findsB. foundC. is found【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:如果发现厨师在厨房里抽烟，他会失去他的工作。
从语境来看，是“发现他”，故用被动语态。
选C。
及物动词逻辑上的主语作主语时，用主动语态;及物动词逻辑上的宾语做主语时，用被动语态。
2．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。
主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。
根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。
3．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
4．His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：他的车是五年前买的，但看起来很新。
中考英语动词语态主动与被动语态知识讲解动词的语态是各地中考单项选择题、完成句子及句型转换等题型的必考知识点之一。
考查内容主要涉及多种常见时态的被动语态。
选项的设置均为在特定语境中考查一个动词的多种时态、不同语态的意义和用法的辨析。
语句多为单句形式，在完成时态及情态动词的被动语态的句子考查中常常和宾语从句或者定语从句一起考查，而在句型转换中考查形式主要以主动语态和被动语态句型转换为主。
一、被动语态的构成【常见时态的被动语态】1.一般现在时---主动语态:do被动语态: am /is /are doneWe clean the classroom every day.我们每天打扫教室.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.教室每天都由我们打扫。
2.一般过去时---主动语态:did被动语态: was /were doneWe cleaned the classroom yesterday.昨天我们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了.3.一般将来时---主动语态:will /shall do被动语态: will /shall be doneWe will clean the classroom soon.我们很快要打扫教室。
The classroom will be cleaned soon.教室很快要被打扫了。
4.一般过去将来时一一主动语态: would do被动语态: would be doneWe told him that we would clean the classroom soon.我们告诉他我们马上就打扫教室.We told him that the classroom would be cleaned soon.我们告诉他教室很快就会被打扫的。
We will have cleaned the classroom by five o'clock.我们将在五点之前打扫完教室.The classroom will have been cleaned by five o'clock.教室将在五点以前打扫完。
2020广东英语中考总复习动词语态专题考点剖析2020年的中考，广东省教育厅将【不再】编写考试大纲，采用【义务教育英语课程标准2011版】也就是【国标】作为命题标准。
但在语法能力宇词汇能力要求方面：【国标】与【省标】一致，没有变化。
因此，2020中考，我们依旧可以参考广东省教育厅2019年颁布的《2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语科目考试大纲》来进行语法复习。
据《2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语科目考试大纲》我们可以得知中考对于动词的语态语法能力考察集中于以下三个时态的被动语态：（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（含情态动词的被动语态）考点分析：中考对于动词语态的考察要求考生们：考点一：被动语态的定义定义：①主语是动作的执行者（即某人做某事），叫主动语态。
②主语是动作的承受着（即某事被做）叫被动语态。
英语中只有两种语态，一种为主动语态，另外一种为被动语态。
被动语态就相当于我们中文的被字句。
考点二：被动语态的构成例：Kites is flown by him. 风筝被他放I was invited to the meeting last night. 我做完被邀请出席会议Cars will be sent abroad by sea. 汽车将通过海路被运往国外。
A great many letters can be written with the computer by him. 大量的信能被他用电脑写。
考点三：主动语态变被动语态（writing）步骤：①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语②将主动语态的谓语动词改为‘be done’③将主动语态的主词改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）例：He cleans the room.→The room is cleaned by him.含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种情况：①把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语，直接宾语仍保留原位；②把直接宾语改为主动语态的主语，此时，间接宾语前要加介词to或for。
动词的语态知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，例如：Many people speak English . (主动语态)English is spoken by many people. (被动语态)1、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成。
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。
被动语态的肯定式、否定式及疑问式列表如下：肯定句：主语+ be+ 过去分词 +（by…） eg. He is often asked to do this work (by his boss).否定句：主语+ be not +过去分词 +（by…） eg. I am not invited to the party (by him).一般疑问句：Be + 主语+过去分词+ （by…）？ eg. Are your clothes washed by yourself?特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be+主语 +过去分词+ （by…）？ eg. What is this sweater made of?现以动词give为例，其被动语态的各种时态如下：3、被动语态的用法：1）当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
例如：This jacket is made of cotton.English is spoken in many countries in the world.1）强调动作的承受者时。
如：The boy was saved at last.这个男孩最后得救了。
2）主动语态变被动语态的步骤:主动句: The boy broke the window yesterday.被动句: The window was broken by the boy yesterday.步骤一：原句中的宾语the window变成主语。
步骤二：谓语动词broke改为被动形式：was broken步骤三：原句中的主语The boy放在介词by的后面。
步骤四：其他成分如：yesterday不变。
5) 有两个宾语的句子的被动语态：A. 可有两种被动语态的常用动词有：buy，give，leave，lend，offer，pay，teach，tell，show，等。
1. He gave me the book just now.The book was given to me( by him) just now. = I was given the book (by him) just now.2. They show the guard their passports at the entrance to the building.The passports were shown to the guard by them at the entrance to the building. = The guard was shown the passports by them at the entrance to the building. B. 通常用直接宾语作被动语态主语的一些动词有: bring，do，make，pass，sell，send，sing，write，等。
1. He wrote her a letter.A letter was written to her.My mother made me a skirt.A skirt was made (for me) by my mother.练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！一、选择填空1.The question ______by us soon.A.is going to discussB.will discussC.is going to be discussedD.has been discussed2.The old man was quite weak after the accident, so he______.A.must look afterB.must be taken careC.must be looked afterD.must take care of3. All the new words ______up in the dictionary yet.A.have lookedB.haven’t lookedC.have been lookedD.haven’t been looked4.There was no room for you. All the seats ______.A.are takenB.was takenC.had takenD.had been taken5. A model ship ______his son by Mr More.A.was made forB.was made toC.made forD.makes for6.----Dad, please open the door, it ______.----OK, dear. I am coming.A.was lockedB.locksC.is lockedD.locked7. This kind of sweater______very soft.A.is feltB.feelsC.feelD.is feeling8.----Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory this afternoon?----Yes. Every student______about it.A.toldB.has toldC.was toldD.tells9.The cake ______delicious.A.smellB.is smelledC.is smellingD.smells10.My father has given up smoking since he ______on.A.will operateB.will be operatedC.operatedD.was operated11.A new school ______ these days.A. is buildingB. is builtC. well buildD. is being built12. The cake ______delicious.A. smellB. is smelledC. is smellingD. smells13.I________there would be a football match on Channel 8 tomatoA. will tellB. have toldC. was toldD. will be told14.The librarian told me that the book______for two weeks.A. can be borrowedB. can be keptC. could be borrowedD. could be kept15.When______this kind of computer _______?is; used B. was; used C. did; use D. are; used16.The new computers_______to the village school as present last month.are given B. given C. were given D. gave17.I really don’t know_______about it.A.what to doB.how to doC. to do whatD. how can I do18.Your shoes_______. You’d better come to get them in half an hour.are mending B. have mended C. are being mended D. have been mended19.Though he had often made his little sister______,today he was made____by her.A.cry; to cryB.crying; cryingC. cry; cryD.to cry; cry20.When_____the accident________?A.was; happenedB.has; happenedC.was happebeingD.did; happenKey: 1----5 CCDDA 6----10 CBCDD 11-15 BDCDB 16-20 CACAD二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
Some ideas ______(give) to college students by him yesterday.----Do you like the music “Moonlight”?----Yes, it ______really beautiful!(sound)He won’t come to the party unless Sue ______.(invite)The chair needs______.(repair)“Quick” is another way of ______“fast”.(say)This kind of bike ______in that factory, but you can’t buy it now.(make)Cotton ______in the country.(plant)Man-made satellites ______by Chinese people.(send)This kinds of shoes ______out by now.(sell)The room must ______ clean every day.(keep)Key: 1.were given 2.sounds 3.is invited 4.repairing/ to be repaired5.saying6.is made7.is planted8.have been sent9.have been sold 10.be kept。
