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Grammar一、动词时态及语态语法学习表时态意义标志词语构成公式被动语态一般现在时经常性、习惯性的动作，存在的状态，或客观真理often, always, usually,sometimes, once aweek, every day主语+V原形（主语是第三人称单数时，V加s或es）主语+is /am/are+V过分现在进行时现在正在发生的动作now，Look!, Listen!，at this moment 主语+am/is/are+V-ing 主语+am/is/are+being+V过分现在完成时过去的动作对现在有影响或过去的动作一直持续到现在already , yet ,since, sofar主语+have/has +V过分主语+have/has+been+V过分一般过去时过去发生的动作yesterday ，lastweek, …ago, in 1998,just now 主语+V过去式主语+was/were +V过分过去进行时过去时间内正发生的动作或存在的状态at this time yesterday,just then, at 6:00 lastSunday, when+一般过去时主语+was/were+V-ing 主语+was/were+being+V过分过去完成时过去已完成的动作by the end of +过去的时间，by the time +一般过去时主语+had+V过分主语+had+been+V过分一般将来时将要发生的动作或将来的状态tomorrow, next week,in the future, in twodays, in 2100主语+am/is/are goingto +V原形，或主语+will+V原形主语+will be+V过分过去将来时过去时间内将要发生的动作或存在的状态常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句主语+was/were+goingto+V原形，或主语+would +V原形主语+would+be+V过分现在完成进行时过去的动作一直延续到现在“since+时间点/从句/时间点ago”或“for+时间段”主语+have/has+been+V-ing含情态动词can/may/must等+V原形can/may/must等+be +V过分考点精讲考点1 一般现在时有哪些特殊用法？（1）表示此时此刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
中考时态知识点归纳在中考英语中，时态是语法部分的一个重要考点，掌握好时态对于提高英语成绩至关重要。
以下是对中考英语时态知识点的归纳：1. 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或状态，或表示客观事实。
构成：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数时动词要加-s或-es）。
2. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
构成：主语+动词的过去式。
3. 一般将来时：表示将来发生的动作或状态。
构成：主语+will+动词原形。
4. 现在进行时：表示说话时正在进行的动作。
构成：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词（-ing形式）。
5. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
构成：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词。
6. 将来进行时：表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。
构成：主语+will be+动词的现在分词。
7. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
构成：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。
8. 过去完成时：表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。
构成：主语+had+动词的过去分词。
9. 将来完成时：表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
构成：主语+will have+动词的过去分词。
10. 现在完成进行时：表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能还要继续下去的动作。
构成：主语+have/has been+动词的现在分词。
11. 过去完成进行时：表示在过去某一时间之前开始，一直持续到过去某一时间的动作。
构成：主语+had been+动词的现在分词。
12. 被动语态：表示动作的承受者而非执行者。
被动语态的构成根据时态不同而变化，一般形式为：be动词的各种时态形式+动词的过去分词。
掌握这些时态的构成和用法，对于理解和运用英语时态至关重要。
在复习时，可以通过做练习题、阅读例句和进行实际对话来加深理解。
同时，注意时态之间的转换和使用场合，以确保在中考中能够准确无误地使用各种时态。
结束语：通过上述的归纳，希望同学们能够对中考英语中的时态有一个清晰的认识和掌握，为中考取得优异成绩打下坚实的基础。
八、动词时态【注意】（1）陈述句变一般疑问句：主语I/we变you，some变any.（2）特殊疑问句：what, when, why, who, where, how……特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？Where do you study English？特殊疑问词+be动词+主语（+其他）？Why is your mum so angry？(3) 按照时间表发生的动作，可以用一般现在时表将来The shop opens at 10am. and finishes at 5pm.【注意】（1）always也可用于现在进行时，表示一种强烈的感情色彩，译为“总是”He is always telling lies.（2）某些特殊动词不能用于现在进行时。
① have当“有”讲时，不能用现在进行时。
I have two books now.②“belong to” The two people belong to me now.③表示“心理活动/状态/感觉”的词I want a dog now.① be going to主要用于：主观判断(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情：I’m going to play the violin.(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生（有迹象表明要发生的事）。
Look！There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.② will主要用于：（1）客观上将来势必发生的事情, 未经事先考虑, 临时决定的They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.（2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事：Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.（3）表意愿。
问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令：Will you please turn on the radio？(1) have/has been to “去过已回”She has been to Japan twice.have/has gone to. “去了未回”Where is your twin sister? She has gone to Japan.have/has been in “待在某地” She has been in Japan for 2 years. (2) 动词从词义上可以分为延续性和非延续性两种。
专题十动词的时态和语态1.定义时态：是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式语态：是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
3. 思维导图：动词的时态和语态时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时语态主动语态被动语态be 的八种形式含情态动词1.动词的时态1.常考的时态构成及用法a.一般现在时d.现在进行时e.过去进行时f.过去将来时g.现在完成时h.过去完成时2. 动词的语态a. 分类：主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态：表示并语是动作的执行者c.主动语态和被动语态的转换规则典型例题总分：50分姓名：得分：1.单选题（每小题1分，共50分）( ) 1. Jenny, together with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A.are going to; isn't rainyB.is going to; doesn't rainC.are going to; won't rainD.is going to; isn't rain( ) 2. The old man for quite some time.A.has diedB.dieC.has deadD.has been dead( ) 3. It is reported that a tall building in the city next year.A.will be builtB.were buildC.have builtD.will build( ) 4. My sister for 2 years.A.has marriedB.have got marriedC.has been marriedD.married( ) 5. Chinese ________in many schools around the world and many people love to learn it.A.teachesB.is teachingC.has taughtD.is taught( ) 6. When Tom was in primary school, he ________the piano every day.A.playsB.playedC.was playingD.has played( ) 7. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____with a special Party.A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.was celebratedD.will celebrate( ) 8. -Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night？-Yes, I a shower at that time.A.tookB.was takingC.was takenD.am taking( ) 9. National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months.A.will be heldB.will holdC.is heldD.was held( ) 10. We don't know if he tomorrow. If he, I will call youA.will come, will comeB.will come, comeses, will comees, comes( ) 11. He told me that he ______ his uncle in Thailand the next day.A.will visitB.has visitedC.is going to visitD.would visit( ) 12. -Tom, do you know ________? -In Beijing.A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB.where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold( ) 13. Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waitingB.was waitingC.are waitingD.were waiting( ) 14. his museum ________ here for over 80 years. It ________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.A.is; wasB.had been; isC.was; has beenD.has been; is( ) 15. -Mrs. Brown, how long can books from the school library ?-At most two weeks.A.borrowB.keepC.be borrowedD.be kept( ) 16.-An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term.-I'm looking forward to it.A.will useB.will be usedC.is usedD.was used( ) 17. Usually a baby's face ____ smooth.A.is feelingB.feltC.feels likeD.feels( ) 18. She _____ an English magazine when I came in.A.readsB.has readC.will readD.was reading( ) 19. I will call you as soon as he______ here.A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivesD.arrived( ) 20. Boys and girl, ______ learning and have fun!A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.kept( ) 21. There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A.willB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.will have( ) 22. We ______TV from seven to nine last night.A.were watchingB.will watchC.watchedD.watch( ) 23. Jack's mother taught me how ________ Yunnan rice noodles last weekend.A.to makeB.makingC.makeD.to making( ) 24. Mrs. Green said the plates ________ right away，or they would become difficult to wash.A.will be washedB.should washC.will washD.should be washed( ) 25. The documentary Under the Dome (《苍穹之下》)which ________ by Chai Jing showed us that the air pollution in China was very serious.A.producesB.producedC.is producedD.was produced( ) 26. -What did you do last night?- I ________ my homework and watched TV.A.didB.doC.am doingD.will do( ) 27.The hospital is very famous. It _______ in 2001.A.buildsB.builtC.was builtD.is built( ) 28.These rules are made the disabled.A.protectB.protectedC.to protectD.protecting( ) 29. -How much does the TV ?-Not too much. It's just a second-handed one.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay for( ) 30. -Have you ever ________ an amusement park?- Yes, I have ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.A.been to, have gone toB.gone to, have been toC.go to, went toD.been to, went to( ) 31.We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.A.are caughtB.were caughtC.have been caughtD.are going to be caught ( ) 32. -Why didn't you go to the party last night? - Because I _____.A.wasn't invitedB.didn't invitedC.haven't invitedD.don't invited ( ) 33. -What _____ you supposed ____ when you are in China?- You should shake hands.A.are, to doB.do, to doC.are, doingD.have, to do( ) 34. So far, we ________ English for three years.A.have learntB.learnC.learntD.had learnt( ) 35.The boy was made ______ the words again and again.A.copyB.copyingC.copiesD.to copy( ) 36. The sports meeting in our school now.A.being heldB.is havingC.is holdingD.is being held( ) 37. The window ____ ten minutes ago, and the room is bright now.A.can be cleanedB.is cleanedC.was cleanedD.will be cleaned( ) 38. -Oh, Mrs. King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new?-No, I _______ it for 2 years.A.hadB.have hadC.boughtD.have bought( ) 39. He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A.sendB.will be sentC.was sentD.sent( ) 40. There ______ a funny cartoon on CCTV 6 this evening.A.willB.will haveC.is going to beD.is going to have( ) 41. -________ did your uncle leave his home town? -He ___________ for nearly twenty years.A.When, has leftB.When, has been awayC.How long, has leftD.How long, has been away ( ) 42. My uncle ________ Germany on business many times.A.has been onB.has gone toC.has been toD.has been in( ) 43. Her life ________ a lot during the last three years.A.changedB.changingC.has changedD.will change( ) 44. -Lisa was seen ______ an old man go across the street this morning. -What a kind girl she is!A.helpingB.helpedC.to helpD.helps( ) 45. My computer has broken down. I'll get it _______ this afternoon.A.repairsB.repairedC.to repairD.repairing。
专题03 动词时态及语态【考点综述】：动词是谓语动词所表示的动作或情形发生时刻的各类形式。
英语动词有16种时态，可是经常使用的只有9种：一样此刻时、一样过去时、一样以后时、此刻进行时、过去进行时、此刻完成时、过去完成时、过去以后时、此刻完成进行时。
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态。
句子的主语是动作经受者时，谓语的形式叫被动语态。
被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词组成，时态通过be 表现出来。
动词是中考考查的重点，动词的时态和语态更是考查的重中之重。
动词不仅有人称和数的转变，而且有时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式等语法现象。
这些都是中考考查的内容。
【中考真题再现】：1. 【2021江苏南京】---Millie, where is Miss Li?---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given2. 【2021江西】— Have you had your b reakfast yet?—Yes. Mom _____ it for me.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. will cookD. cooked3. 【2021山东菏泽】—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing4. 【2021陕西】The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态及语态。
中考语法知识点归纳动词时态语态与非谓语动词动词时态、语态与非谓语动词是中考英语中的重要考点，掌握好这些知识，将有助于提升语法水平和英语写作能力。
本文将对中考语法知识点进行归纳总结，帮助同学们更好地理解和应用。
一、动词时态动词时态是指动词表示的动作或状态发生的时间或状态。
常见的动词时态有以下几种：1. 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观真理。
例句：He plays basketball every day.2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例句：I watched a movie last night.3. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
例句：I will go to Beijing next week.4. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句：She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句：I was studying when he called me.6. 现在完成时：表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例句：She has visited Paris three times.7. 过去完成时：表示对过去某个时间之前发生的动作进行的描述。
例句：They had already left when I arrived.二、动词语态动词语态是指动作发出的主体和动作所受的影响关系。
英语中常见的动词语态有以下几种：1. 主动语态：表示主语是动作的发出者。
例句：He fixed the car yesterday.2. 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。
例句：The car was fixed by him yesterday.3. 进行时态：表示主语正在进行的动作处于进行状态。
例句：The book is being read by her.4. 完成时态：表示主语已经完成的动作处于完成状态。
例句：The book has been read by her.注意：被动语态需要根据动作的时态来变换，同时需要适当更改时态动词。
【动词时态和语态】一、时态3.主将从现(1)条件状语从句由if(如果)、as long as(只要)、unless(除非)引导，主句为一般将来时或表述将来含义，从句用一般现在时。
例如：She had better travel with a local tour guide if she wants to know more about the culture.(2)时间状语从句由when(当……时候)、as soon as(一……就……)、until(直到)等引导，主句为一般将来时或表述将来含义，从句用一般现在时。
例如：I’ll discuss this matter with you when we meet next time. / We won’t leave until Mary arrives.考点5 现在完成时have/has+(not+)过去分词（1）表示过去的动作对现在产生的结果和影响现在完成时表示过去某个时间曾经做过的、发生过的事情，对目前的某种影响，这时一般不用时间状语；也可以表示到目前为止没有发生或经历的事情。
The tickets have sold out.（票已售空。
）I have tried Italian food. It’s delicious!（我已经尝过意大利美食了。
美味啊！）Simon has seen the concert. He doesn’t want to see it again.（西蒙已经看过这场演唱会，不想再看了。
）I have never visited San Francisco in the U.S.A.（我从没去过美国的旧金山。
）（说明过去没有去过，现在仍没去过）I have just heard the news that our school will set up a press club.（我刚听到消息说我们学校要成立一个记者俱乐部。
