中考英语复习必备：动词的语态

中考英语复习资料：动词的语态中考英语复习资料：动词的语态中考英语复习资料：动词的语态1. 语态定义：英语中表示主语和谓语之间的关系的动词形式称为语态。

英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

We teach English in our school .(主动) English is taught in our school .(被动)2. 被动语态：助动词Be + 及物动词的过去分词(be +p.p.)，be有人称、时态和数的变化。

见下表：时态谓语动词的形式例子一般现在时Am / is / are + 动词过去分词Colour TVs are made in the factory .一般过去时Was / were +动词过去分词My hometown was liberated in 1949 .一般将来时Shall / will + be +动词过去分词The film will be shown again .现在进行时Am / is / are + being +动词过去分词The walls are beingpainted .过去进行时Was / were +being动词过去分词The tickets were being well sold then .现在完成时Has / have + been + 动词过去分词A new road has been built here .时态谓语动词的形式例子过去完成时Had + been +动词过去分词Much had been done before mother came back .含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词+be+动词过去分词The position must be handed in today .3. 被动语态中值得注意的问题：○1 带有双宾语的动词，可以把任何一个宾语变被动，一般在间接宾语前加适当的介词。

八、动词时态【注意】（1）陈述句变一般疑问句：主语I/we变you，some变any.（2）特殊疑问句：what, when, why, who, where, how……特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？Where do you study English？特殊疑问词+be动词+主语（+其他）？Why is your mum so angry？(3) 按照时间表发生的动作，可以用一般现在时表将来The shop opens at 10am. and finishes at 5pm.【注意】（1）always也可用于现在进行时，表示一种强烈的感情色彩，译为“总是”He is always telling lies.（2）某些特殊动词不能用于现在进行时。

① have当“有”讲时，不能用现在进行时。

I have two books now.②“belong to” The two people belong to me now.③表示“心理活动/状态/感觉”的词I want a dog now.① be going to主要用于：主观判断(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情：I’m going to play the violin.(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生（有迹象表明要发生的事）。

Look！There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.② will主要用于：（1）客观上将来势必发生的事情, 未经事先考虑, 临时决定的They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.（2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事：Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.（3）表意愿。

问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令：Will you please turn on the radio？(1) have/has been to “去过已回”She has been to Japan twice.have/has gone to. “去了未回”Where is your twin sister? She has gone to Japan.have/has been in “待在某地” She has been in Japan for 2 years. (2) 动词从词义上可以分为延续性和非延续性两种。

专题十动词的时态和语态1.定义时态：是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。

它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式语态：是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

3. 思维导图：动词的时态和语态时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时语态主动语态被动语态be 的八种形式含情态动词1.动词的时态1.常考的时态构成及用法a.一般现在时d.现在进行时e.过去进行时f.过去将来时g.现在完成时h.过去完成时2. 动词的语态a. 分类：主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态：表示并语是动作的执行者c.主动语态和被动语态的转换规则典型例题总分：50分姓名：得分：1.单选题（每小题1分，共50分）( ) 1. Jenny, together with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A.are going to; isn't rainyB.is going to; doesn't rainC.are going to; won't rainD.is going to; isn't rain( ) 2. The old man for quite some time.A.has diedB.dieC.has deadD.has been dead( ) 3. It is reported that a tall building in the city next year.A.will be builtB.were buildC.have builtD.will build( ) 4. My sister for 2 years.A.has marriedB.have got marriedC.has been marriedD.married( ) 5. Chinese ________in many schools around the world and many people love to learn it.A.teachesB.is teachingC.has taughtD.is taught( ) 6. When Tom was in primary school, he ________the piano every day.A.playsB.playedC.was playingD.has played( ) 7. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____with a special Party.A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.was celebratedD.will celebrate( ) 8. -Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night？-Yes, I a shower at that time.A.tookB.was takingC.was takenD.am taking( ) 9. National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months.A.will be heldB.will holdC.is heldD.was held( ) 10. We don't know if he tomorrow. If he, I will call youA.will come, will comeB.will come, comeses, will comees, comes( ) 11. He told me that he ______ his uncle in Thailand the next day.A.will visitB.has visitedC.is going to visitD.would visit( ) 12. -Tom, do you know ________? -In Beijing.A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB.where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold( ) 13. Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waitingB.was waitingC.are waitingD.were waiting( ) 14. his museum ________ here for over 80 years. It ________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.A.is; wasB.had been; isC.was; has beenD.has been; is( ) 15. -Mrs. Brown, how long can books from the school library ?-At most two weeks.A.borrowB.keepC.be borrowedD.be kept( ) 16.-An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term.-I'm looking forward to it.A.will useB.will be usedC.is usedD.was used( ) 17. Usually a baby's face ____ smooth.A.is feelingB.feltC.feels likeD.feels( ) 18. She _____ an English magazine when I came in.A.readsB.has readC.will readD.was reading( ) 19. I will call you as soon as he______ here.A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivesD.arrived( ) 20. Boys and girl, ______ learning and have fun!A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.kept( ) 21. There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A.willB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.will have( ) 22. We ______TV from seven to nine last night.A.were watchingB.will watchC.watchedD.watch( ) 23. Jack's mother taught me how ________ Yunnan rice noodles last weekend.A.to makeB.makingC.makeD.to making( ) 24. Mrs. Green said the plates ________ right away，or they would become difficult to wash.A.will be washedB.should washC.will washD.should be washed( ) 25. The documentary Under the Dome (《苍穹之下》)which ________ by Chai Jing showed us that the air pollution in China was very serious.A.producesB.producedC.is producedD.was produced( ) 26. -What did you do last night?- I ________ my homework and watched TV.A.didB.doC.am doingD.will do( ) 27.The hospital is very famous. It _______ in 2001.A.buildsB.builtC.was builtD.is built( ) 28.These rules are made the disabled.A.protectB.protectedC.to protectD.protecting( ) 29. -How much does the TV ?-Not too much. It's just a second-handed one.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay for( ) 30. -Have you ever ________ an amusement park?- Yes, I have ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.A.been to, have gone toB.gone to, have been toC.go to, went toD.been to, went to( ) 31.We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.A.are caughtB.were caughtC.have been caughtD.are going to be caught ( ) 32. -Why didn't you go to the party last night? - Because I _____.A.wasn't invitedB.didn't invitedC.haven't invitedD.don't invited ( ) 33. -What _____ you supposed ____ when you are in China?- You should shake hands.A.are, to doB.do, to doC.are, doingD.have, to do( ) 34. So far, we ________ English for three years.A.have learntB.learnC.learntD.had learnt( ) 35.The boy was made ______ the words again and again.A.copyB.copyingC.copiesD.to copy( ) 36. The sports meeting in our school now.A.being heldB.is havingC.is holdingD.is being held( ) 37. The window ____ ten minutes ago, and the room is bright now.A.can be cleanedB.is cleanedC.was cleanedD.will be cleaned( ) 38. -Oh, Mrs. King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new?-No, I _______ it for 2 years.A.hadB.have hadC.boughtD.have bought( ) 39. He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A.sendB.will be sentC.was sentD.sent( ) 40. There ______ a funny cartoon on CCTV 6 this evening.A.willB.will haveC.is going to beD.is going to have( ) 41. -________ did your uncle leave his home town? -He ___________ for nearly twenty years.A.When, has leftB.When, has been awayC.How long, has leftD.How long, has been away ( ) 42. My uncle ________ Germany on business many times.A.has been onB.has gone toC.has been toD.has been in( ) 43. Her life ________ a lot during the last three years.A.changedB.changingC.has changedD.will change( ) 44. -Lisa was seen ______ an old man go across the street this morning. -What a kind girl she is!A.helpingB.helpedC.to helpD.helps( ) 45. My computer has broken down. I'll get it _______ this afternoon.A.repairsB.repairedC.to repairD.repairing。

中考英语语法之动词时态与语态动词时态与语态在英语语法中起着非常重要的作用。

正确地使用时态和语态能够使文章更加准确、流畅，并能够准确表达不同的动作和状态。

本文将重点介绍中考英语语法中的动词时态与语态，通过具体例子和解释来帮助读者更好地掌握这一知识点。

一、动词的时态时态是用来表示动作或状态发生的时间的一种语法形式。

在英语中，常用的时态有过去时、现在时和将来时。

1. 过去时过去时用来表示过去发生的动作或状态。

一般过去时的构成是在动词原形后面加上了-ed或者-d。

例如：walked（走过），played（玩过），watched（看过）。

过去时可以用来描述一段时间内发生的动作或者过去的经历。

例句：- I walked to school yesterday.（昨天我走着去学校）- She played the piano when she was young.（她年轻的时候弹过钢琴）2. 现在时现在时用来表示现在正在进行或经常发生的动作或状态。

一般现在时的构成是动词原形，除了第三人称单数形式的动词需要加上-s或者-es。

例如：work（工作），plays（玩），studies（学习）。

现在时可以用来描述当前的状况、习惯的动作或者客观事实。

例句：- He works as a doctor.（他是一名医生）- They usually play basketball on weekends.（他们通常在周末打篮球）3. 将来时将来时用来表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

一般将来时的构成是用助动词will或者be going to加上动词原形。

例如：will go（将要去），is going to study（将要学习）。

将来时可以用来描述计划、打算或者预测。

例句：- I will visit my grandparents next week.（下周我将去拜访我的祖父母）- She is going to study abroad next year.（她明年要去国外学习）二、动词的语态语态是用来表示动作发生主体的一种语法形式。

专题03 动词时态及语态【考点综述】：动词是谓语动词所表示的动作或情形发生时刻的各类形式。

英语动词有16种时态，可是经常使用的只有9种：一样此刻时、一样过去时、一样以后时、此刻进行时、过去进行时、此刻完成时、过去完成时、过去以后时、此刻完成进行时。

当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态。

句子的主语是动作经受者时，谓语的形式叫被动语态。

被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词组成，时态通过be 表现出来。

动词是中考考查的重点，动词的时态和语态更是考查的重中之重。

动词不仅有人称和数的转变，而且有时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式等语法现象。

这些都是中考考查的内容。

【中考真题再现】：1. 【2021江苏南京】---Millie, where is Miss Li?---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given2. 【2021江西】— Have you had your b reakfast yet?—Yes. Mom _____ it for me.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. will cookD. cooked3. 【2021山东菏泽】—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing4. 【2021陕西】The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态及语态。

中考语法知识点归纳动词时态语态与非谓语动词动词时态、语态与非谓语动词是中考英语中的重要考点，掌握好这些知识，将有助于提升语法水平和英语写作能力。

本文将对中考语法知识点进行归纳总结，帮助同学们更好地理解和应用。

一、动词时态动词时态是指动词表示的动作或状态发生的时间或状态。

常见的动词时态有以下几种：1. 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观真理。

例句：He plays basketball every day.2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

例句：I watched a movie last night.3. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

例句：I will go to Beijing next week.4. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。

例句：She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

例句：I was studying when he called me.6. 现在完成时：表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

例句：She has visited Paris three times.7. 过去完成时：表示对过去某个时间之前发生的动作进行的描述。

例句：They had already left when I arrived.二、动词语态动词语态是指动作发出的主体和动作所受的影响关系。

英语中常见的动词语态有以下几种：1. 主动语态：表示主语是动作的发出者。

例句：He fixed the car yesterday.2. 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。

例句：The car was fixed by him yesterday.3. 进行时态：表示主语正在进行的动作处于进行状态。

例句：The book is being read by her.4. 完成时态：表示主语已经完成的动作处于完成状态。

例句：The book has been read by her.注意：被动语态需要根据动作的时态来变换，同时需要适当更改时态动词。

中考重点动词的时态与语态动词作为语言的核心部分，起着表达动作、状态和行为的重要作用。

在中考英语中，掌握合适的动词时态和语态是非常关键的。

本文将就中考重点动词的时态与语态进行探讨。

一、时态1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性的动作、习惯性的行为、客观事实、科学真理等。

例句：1) I play basketball every afternoon.2) She doesn't like coffee.3) Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.2. 一般过去时一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

例句：1) He studied hard for the exam last night.2) They lived in this city ten years ago.3) My parents visited France last year.3. 一般将来时一般将来时用于表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

例句：1) We will go to the park tomorrow.2) She is going to have a party next week.3) They are leaving for the airport in an hour.4. 现在进行时现在进行时用于表示现在进行的动作，也可表示当前的趋势。

例句：1) I am watching TV right now.2) The children are playing football in the park.3) He is getting better at playing the piano.5. 过去进行时过去进行时用于表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。

例句：1) They were studying in the library yesterday afternoon.2) What were you doing at this time yesterday?3) I was cooking dinner when she called.二、语态1. 主动语态主动语态是主语进行动作的语态，强调主语是动作的执行者。

（11）动词时态语态——中考英语知识清单一、动词时态语态的定义1. 动词时态指的是谓语动词用来表示动作或情况发生时的各种动词形式。

英语中一共有16种时态，但在初中阶段常考的时态有以下9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时、过去将来时。

考查重点集中在一般现在时在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中的用法、终止性动词在现在完成时中不能与for，since短语或从句连用，have been to与have gone to的用法以及在具体语境中动词的用法等。

2. 动词的语态是表示句子主语与谓语动词之间关系的一种动词形式。

英语中的动词语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示的主语是动作的执行者或发出者，被动语态表示的主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态是中考中的必考内容之一，其中考查的重点是一般现在时、一般过去时和含有情态动词的被动语态。

二、动词的时态1. 一般现在时（1）表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态、特征。

常用的时间状语有often，usually，always，sometimes，every day/week等。

注意：当第三人称单数作主语时，别忘了动词的变化。

例：He usually goes to school by bike.他通常骑自行车上学。

（经常性动作）They're both fine, too.他们两个也都很好。

（现在的状态）（2）在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。

例：If you don't go soon, you'll be late.如果你不快点去，你就会迟到。

（3）begin，come，go，leave，start，arrive等动词常用一般现在时表示按计划、规定将要发生的动作。

例：Class begins at eight in the morning.早上8点开始上课。