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新概念英语第二册第49课课文
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目录
1.新概念英语第二册第49课课文
2.本文主要讲述了什么内容
3.本文的语法重点
4.本文的词汇重点
5.本文的翻译
6.本文的练习
正文
一、新概念英语第二册第49课课文
本文主要讲述了“礼貌”的重要性，强调了礼貌是一种基本的社交礼仪，是人与人之间交往的基础。
文章通过几个小故事，生动地展示了礼貌的力量，让读者认识到在社交场合中，遵守礼貌的行为规范是多么的重要。
二、本文主要讲述了什么内容
本文主要讲述了“礼貌”的重要性，强调了礼貌是一种基本的社交礼仪，是人与人之间交往的基础。
文章通过几个小故事，生动地展示了礼貌的力量，让读者认识到在社交场合中，遵守礼貌的行为规范是多么的重要。
此外，文章还提到了如何正确地使用语言和肢体语言来表达礼貌。
三、本文的语法重点
本文的语法重点包括：定语从句、强调句型、动词不定式等。
这些语法知识点在文章中得到了很好的应用，让读者更好地理解文章的内容。
四、本文的词汇重点
本文的词汇重点包括：礼貌、礼仪、社交、肢体语言等。
这些词汇在
文章中起到了很好的表达作用，让读者更好地理解文章的内容。
五、本文的翻译
原文：本文主要讲述了“礼貌”的重要性，强调了礼貌是一种基本的社交礼仪，是人与人之间交往的基础。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第49课美梦告终Lesson49课 The end of a dream新概念英语第二册课文内容：Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he? had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.本文语法：复合句的灵活应用一句话总结：复合句由一个主句和一个或一+以上的从句构成。
新概念英语第二册：第49课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. 德黑兰的一个年轻人因为对睡地板感到厌倦，于是积蓄多年买了一张真正的床。
(1)tired引导的分词短语省略了开头的being，其作用相当于原因状语从句：As he was tired of…。
sleeping为动名词，作介词of 的宾语。
(2)save up为固定短语，表示“储蓄”、“攒钱”：I want to get married in one or two years, so I'm trying to save(some money)up.我想一两年之间内结婚，所以我在设法攒钱。
(3)to在这里用于表示目的，相当于in order to：I got up early to have a swim.为了游泳我起了个大早。
2.…he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.……他便把床搬到了他的屋顶上。
介词onto可拼写成一个词，也可拼写成两个词(on to)。
它用于表示动作方向而不用于表示静态的位置(与into相似)：I put the pen onto/ on the table.我把笔放到桌子上。
The pen is on the table.笔在桌子上。
(不可用onto/ on to)onto/ on to有时可用on代替，但表示位置的on不可用onto代替：Mr. Thompson jumped onto the stage.汤普森先生跳上了台上。
Mr. Thompson jumped on the stage.汤普森先生在台上跳了跳。
3.A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof…一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来……gust表示“一阵强风”、“一阵狂风”，既能够单独使用，也能够用a gust of wind形式：A gust(of wind) blew my hat off.一阵大风吹掉了我的帽子。
tired adj.厌烦的/ tire v.使疲劳,疲倦sth tires sb.Eg: The long class tires me./ Working all day tires him./ Talking to you tired me.tire of sth 对某事感到疲倦tire of doing sthtired adj. 厌烦的/疲倦的eg: I’m extremely tired./I’m dead tired/I’m tired to death.be tired of sb 对…感到厌倦be tired of sth/be tried of doing stheg: The young man was tired of sleeping on the floor./ I’m tired of staying at home and doing nothing.be tired from+n./doing因…而感到累的Eg:I’m very tired from running as fast as I can.be tired out 筋疲力尽be exhausted eg:After the long work, I was tried out.tiring adj. 令人疲倦的/tired 感到疲倦的/tireless 不易疲倦的,精力充沛的eg: Thanks to your tireless effortstiresome adj. 令人厌烦的,讨厌的,烦人的. troublesome,annoying eg: Selling your house can be a tiresome business./She is such a tiresome girl.Real1)adj.真正的,衷心的,诚心的eg: Tell me the real reason./ Is this real gold?2)adj.现实的,实际的,实质的.反义词:ideal,imaginary想象的,空想的. A real experience/ thereal world/ real wagesreally adv.实质上,实际上,真正的,的确,确定.realism n.现实主义/reality n.现实,真实/realist n.现实主义的作家,画家,现实主义者/realistic adj.现实主义的/realize v.认识到,意识到;实现/realization n.希望,计划等的实现own1)v.拥有have, possess eg:who owns this land? /belong to某物属于某人2)v.承认,供认eg:she owned her weakness.她承认了自己的缺点/he owned to having told a lie./I own myself to be a loser.3)adj. 自己的,自己的东西my own idea/with my own eyes.Eg: Do so for your own sake.为了你自己就这样做吧./this bicycle is my own.On one’s own独自地(alone) the valentines’ day情人节Eg:he spent the valentines’ day on his own./he spent the valentines’ day alone.Spring1)n. 春天,春季eg: if winter comes, can spring be far behind?Spring chicken 年轻人eg:she is no spring chicken, is she?2)n.泉,泉水a hot spring温泉a mineral spring矿泉3)n.弹簧,发条a watch spring 表的发条a spring mattress弹簧床垫Springy adj.有弹性的,有弹力的. A spring bed有弹性的床Gust1)n.突然一阵狂风eg:the wind blew in gusts刮起阵阵狂风. /a gust of wind blew my hat off.2).n.感情的迸发. A gust of temper大发脾气hit the ceilingSweep1)v. 扫,刮swept,swept sweep the floor/yard/carpetEg:don’t forget to sweep the kitchen clean./it’s tiring to sweep all the rooms by myself.Clean 清洁sweep清洗mop拖,擦wipe擦拭scrub 擦洗wash洗polish 擦亮2)v.借推理,流动力等强劲而不停地带走或移走某人或某物Eg:she was swept along by the crowd./many bridges were swept away by the floods/the tornado swept through the village/some awful news has swept the country/a gust of wind swept the bed off the roof.Sweeper n.打扫者,清洁工Courtyard n.院子,庭院,天井yard,court/court 法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;球场/tennis court网球场Smash1)v.使某物粉碎,破碎smash a window/smash all the furnitureEg:the bed was smashed to pieces.这张床被摔得粉碎/she smashed her new car in the fog.在大雾里面她把新车给撞毁了.2)v.打破smash a record打破记录3)v.殴打eg:he wanted to smash the rude man with his fist.口语等于hit,演出等大成功,大卖座.Miraculously adv.奇迹般地Miracle n.奇迹,惊人或意外的奇事eg:the doctor said that her recovery was a miracle./it’s a miracle that you weren’t killed in that car crash./it will be a miracle if he can give up smoking. /pigs might fly./it was a miracle that the girl survived the plane crash.Miraculous adj.奇迹般的make a miraculous recovery.Hurt1)v.hurt,hurt使肉体或精神,情感上受伤,伤害.eg:he felt hurt at your words./he jumped from thetop of the wall and hurt his leg./my shoes hurt.我的鞋子穿了很疼.2)N.伤slight hurt轻伤serious hurt重伤eg: did you suffer any hurt in the accident?/thisfailure was a great hurt to me/I mean no hurt to her feelings.Injure. V.伤害,比hurt正式,指谁还健康,成就,容貌等,强调功能的损失. Eg:drinking and smoking can injure one’s health.Harm. V.伤害.用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起不安或不便,还可以用于抽象事物,尤指不道德的事物.eg:don’t harm your eyes by reading in bed./we won’t do anything that will harm the cause of peace.和平事业Damage v.损害.对物品的损害,强调价值,用途,外观等造成的损失.eg: he damaged may car with a stone. /our clavichord was damaged by a visitor.Wound v.枪伤,刀伤,刺伤等皮肉之伤;特指战场上受伤.eg:that soldier was badly wounded in the war.Glance1)v.一瞥,看一眼glance at/through/over/roundEg:the old man glanced at the boy./he glanced through the newspaper./he glanced over the newspaper/the teacher glanced round the classroom.2)n.瞥见take/give a glance at the tv programsPromptly adv.Prompt adj.即时的,迅速的,准时的without delay,punctual/ a prompt reply迅速的回答/make prompt payment即使付款Eg: he is prompt in paying his debt./he was prompt to act.他迅速行动.主从复合句时间状语从句When, until,after,as ,as soon as,while, before原因状语从句Because, as, since目的关系to, in order to让步关系although定语从句who, which, thatHe missed the train because he didn’t hurry.Though he ran fast, he failed to win the race.I was so tired that I went to sleep immediately.My neighbor, who went to Tokyo for a holiday, couldn’t return home because he didn’t have enough money.I went into the garden so that I could pick some flowers.When I found the door unlocked, I went into the kitchen.Although it had been destroyed during the war, the city has now been completely rebuilt.Exercise:1.Being tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy areal bed.2.He became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.3.Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.4.The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground.5.Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was unhurt.6.When he woke up, he was still on the mattress.7.Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up themattress and carried it into his house.8.After he put it on the floor, he went to sleep again.。
lesson 49 The end of a dreamtiredtire v. (使) 疲劳，疲倦sth tires sb. 某事令某人很累eg. The long class tires me. 这么长的课，令我很累。
eg. Working all day tires him. 工作一整天令他很累。
eg. Talking to you tired me. 和你说话可真累。
tire of sth 对某事感到疲倦；tire of doing sth 对做某事感到疲倦eg. He never tires of the sound of his own. 他总是滔滔不绝的。
（他从不对自己的声音感到疲倦。
）eg. He talks too much。
他总是滔滔不绝的。
tired adj. 疲倦的eg. I’m extremely tired. 我极其疲倦。
eg. I’m dead tired. 我累死了。
eg. I’m tired to death. 我累死了。
be tired of sb. 对----感到厌倦be tired of sb. 对某人感到厌倦be tired of sth. 对某事感到厌倦be tired of doing sth. 对做某事感到厌倦。
（这里与上面的tired of sb. / sth 含义稍有不同，不再是疲倦的意思）eg. The young man was tired of sleeping on the floor. 这个年轻人，厌倦睡在地板上了。
eg. I’m tired of staying at home and doing nothing. 我厌倦了待在家里，无所事事。
be tired from + n. / doing 因----而感到累的eg. I’m very tired from running as fast as I can. 尽力快跑让我很累。
新概念英语第二册第49课课文摘要：一、新概念英语第二册第49 课概述二、课文讲解1.故事背景及人物2.故事情节3.故事结局三、课文语法解析1.时态2.语态四、练习册答案及摘要写作1.练习册答案2.摘要写作方法及示例正文：一、新概念英语第二册第49 课概述新概念英语作为一套家喻户晓的英语教材，以其全新的教学理念、有趣的课文内容和全面的技能训练，为广大英语学习者提供了极大的帮助。
本文将分析新概念英语第二册第49 课的课文内容、语法知识以及练习册的答案和摘要写作方法。
二、课文讲解1.故事背景及人物课文讲述了一个年轻男子在德黑兰因为不堪忍受在地板上睡觉的困苦，决定努力攒钱，实现拥有自己的床的梦想。
故事的主人公是一个有梦想、有毅力的年轻人。
2.故事情节故事开始时，年轻男子为了攒钱，忍痛割舍了许多日常开销。
经过一段时间的努力，他终于攒够了购买床的钱。
他满怀期待地去购买床，却发现床的价格上涨了，导致他无法实现自己的梦想。
3.故事结局尽管年轻男子没有买到床，但他没有放弃梦想。
他继续努力工作，积攒更多的钱，最终实现了拥有自己的床的梦想。
三、课文语法解析1.时态课文主要使用了过去时，描述了年轻男子为了实现梦想所付出的努力和所经历的挫折。
同时，也使用了现在时，表达了年轻男子对未来的信心和决心。
2.语态课文中使用了主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态描述了年轻男子为了攒钱所做的努力，而被动语态则描述了床的价格上涨导致他无法实现梦想的情况。
四、练习册答案及摘要写作1.练习册答案新概念英语第二册第49 课的练习册答案可以帮助学生检验自己对课文内容的理解程度。
通过做题，学生可以巩固所学知识，提高自己的英语水平。
2.摘要写作方法及示例摘要写作是对课文内容的概括和提炼。
首先，要认真阅读课文，理解课文的主题和主要内容。
其次，要找出课文中的关键句子和段落，明确课文的核心观点。
最后，用简洁明了的语言，将课文内容概括成一篇短文。
例如：新概念英语第二册第49 课讲述了一个年轻男子为了实现拥有自己的床的梦想，付出了艰辛的努力。
The end of a dream 美梦告终Lesson 497-17-2014 New words and expressionstired adj厌烦的real adj真正的owner n主人spring n弹簧mattress n床垫gust n一阵风sweep v扫，刮courtyard n院子smash v碰碎，摔碎miraculously adv奇迹般地unhurt adj没有受伤的glance v扫视promptly adv迅速地tired adj厌烦的tire v使疲劳,疲倦sth tires sb某事令某人累eg The long class tires me.这么长的课使我很累。
Working all day tires him.工作一整天使他很累。
Talking to you tired me.跟你说话可真累啊。
tire of sth 对某事感到疲倦tire of doing sth 对某事感到疲倦tired adj厌烦的/疲倦的eg I’m extremely tired.我极度的疲倦I’m dead tired我累死了.I’m tired to death.我累死了.be tired of sb 对…感到厌倦be tired of sth对…感到厌倦be tried of doing sth对…感到厌倦eg The young man was tired of sleeping on the floor. 这个年轻人厌倦的睡在地板上了。
eg I’m tired of staying at home and doing nothing. 我厌倦呆在家里面无所事事。
be tired from+n/doing因…而感到累的eg I’m very tired from running as fast as I can. 尽力快跑令我很累。
be tired out 筋疲力尽 (be exhausted )eg After the long walk, I was tried out. 走了那么久的路之后我筋疲力尽了。
Lesson49课 The end of a dream 新概念英语第⼆册课⽂内容： Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he? had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again. 本⽂语法：复合句的灵活应⽤ ⼀句话总结：复合句由⼀个主句和⼀个或⼀+以上的从句构成。
