Copyright © 2007 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning. All rights reserved.
1.1.3 The Development of Marketing Mix
1 Marketing Mix: 4P- 7P-11P • 4P McCarthy Product ; Price; Place; Promotion • 7P Boom &Bitner Product ; Price; Place Promotion; People Physical • 11P Philip Kotlter Product ; Price; Place Promotion; Power; Public
Copyright © 2007 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning. All rights reserved.
1.1.2 Marketing Philosophy
Marketing Philosophy :A way of organizing and controlling marketing. The whole philosophy of marketing is changing. Previously, marketing involved creating a demand for a specific product or service. That approach is obsolete. Today marketers must interact with the market, determine what products and services are needed, and supply enough information to the market about those products so that the products find their own market. (Page 3,重点词汇7)