英语语法课件-object complement-宾语补足语

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宾语补足语课件

settled With the matter _________, we went home.
5) 那位怀抱婴儿的妇女是汤姆的母亲。那位怀抱婴儿的妇女是汤姆的母亲。
in her arms The woman with a baby ___________ is Tom’s mother.
6) 头上没戴帽子的男孩是我弟弟。头上没戴帽子的男孩是我弟弟。
昨天她的钱包被偷了。昨天她的钱包被偷了。
③ 完成某事 (自己也可能参与。自己也可能参与)。自己也可能参与
I have had all my spelling mistakes corrected．．
我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。
He has had one thousand
有
have sth to do /to be done
deal • 1. I have a lot of work to ______ (deal) with. 自己做
• 2 ‘Do you have any clothes _____________( wash) ?’ Mon asked me to be washed when she came to see me every weekend.
别人做
-Good morning. Can I help you? -I’d like to have the package ____, madam. A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed 简析: 首先, 根据语法分析可知, 简析: 首先, 根据语法分析可知, 待选部分在句中应作宾补, 部分在句中应作宾补补充说明宾语 the package; 再根据 the package 对来说, 只能是被动关系。于动词 weigh 来说只能是被动关系。因此，该题应选。因此，该题应选D。

宾语补足语

宾语补足语Object Complement一、宾语补足语的含义宾语补足语（Object Complement)放在宾语后面，用来补充说明宾语所表示的人或事物所发出的动作，或者说明宾语的状态、特性、身份等。

宾语补足语可以有不定式、分词（现在分词和过去分词）、名词、代词、形容词、介词短语或副词充当）。

二、宾语补足语的表现形式带有宾语补足语的一般句型结构为“某些及物动词（如make等）+直接宾语（名词或代词）+宾语补足语”。

宾语补足语在句子的表现法：1. 用名词（包括名词性物主代词）表示：His Father named him Dongming. 他父亲给他取名叫东明。

We consider Mr.Zhang an excellent teacher. 我们认为张先生是一位优秀的老师。

2. 用形容词（短语）表示：They painted their boat white. 他们把船漆成白色。

We believed the report untrue. 我们确信这个报告不是真的。

I saw him young and strong, and now he is old and worn. 我那时见到他，他年轻力壮，现在他已年老体弱了。

3.用不定式（短语）表示：You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. 你不应该强迫他借钱给你。

Nobody noticed him enter the room.没人注意到他进了房间。

【注意】see, have, let, make, watch, notice, observe等动词后的宾语补足语用定语表示时，省略to，help后的不定式符号to可带不可带。

see sb do sth 而不用see sb to do sthhelp sb to do sth或help sb do sth4. 用现在分词（短语）表示：We saw her entering the room. 我们看见她正走进那个房间。

人教新课标高中英语必修5 unit2 Grammar 过去分词作宾补教学课件(共 43 张PPT)(

某些及物动词（如make等）
+
直接宾语（名词或代词）
+ 宾语补足语
宾语宾补 We think him clever.
What he said made me angry. They consider the answer correct. Everyone calls him Tom.
3.哪些可以做宾补？
1. His father named him Daming. (名词) 2. They painted their house white. (形容词) 3. You mustn’t force him to lend his
money to you. (动词不定式) 4. Nobody noticed him enter the room.
5）I heard the girls_in__g_in_g__ this English song in her room when I passed by.
5.Errors:
1. It was getting dark; I found a car sticking in a pool
by the side of the road.
7. Let the fresh air in. (副词)
8. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. (从句)
练习.观察下列句子的过去分词作什么成分
1. We found the egg eaten by the snake. 2. You’d better get the dangerous
(1) With water__h_e_a_t_e_d___(heat), we can see the steam.

宾语补足语语法讲解课件.ppt

Past participles
used as the
object complement
1) We saw her cleaning the room.
谓语宾语宾语补足语（现在分词）
2) We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock.
谓语宾语
宾语补足语（过去分词）
When we got to school, we saw the door locked.
We can hear the windows beaten (敲打) by the heavy rain.
He found his hometown greatly changed.
2. 过去分词用在表示“致使”含义的使役动词have, make, get, keep, leave后面。
3.过去分词用在want, wish, like, expect, order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面.
The teacher wouldn’t wish the problem discussed at the moment. The father wants his daughter taught the piano.
8. The police caught the man who had
stolen a valet. (从句)
1) We saw her cleaning the room.
2) We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. 3) Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 4) My grandfather had his old house rebuilt.

Object complement

3). I can’t go out (因为这些衣服要洗) with these clothes to wash ___________________________. 4). He sat near the fire (背朝着房门)_________________________. with his back to the door 5). (由于有机器帮着忙) With the machine helping us ___________________________, we could finish the work on time. 6). (做完一切事情以后) _________________, With everything done she went home.
------ I have got one ticket for Liu Xiang’s 110m hurdle race to be held in Nanjing. Either you or your desk-mate can have it. ------ Is it on Saturday or on Sunday? ------ It is on next Monday. ------ Oh, what a pity. I am afraid neither I nor my desk-mate can enjoy it.
a big success
1). He was elected / _ (a, the, /) chairman of this company. / 2). He is __(a, the, /) headmaster of
this school.
/ 3). Mr. Wang, __(a, the, /) manager of the firm, has gone on business.

宾语补足语ppt课件

.
1
.
2
They were buried alive. Lava, ash and rocks buried the people _a_li_v.e
.
3
What are they doing? They are setting the birds _fr_e_e_.
.
4
What are they doing?
(2) Sven found the remains of buildings buried under the sand, together with a lot of treasures. L38
(3) We found the ruins most interesting. L41
.
13
Usage: An object complement, which gives information about the object, can be a noun, a noun phrase, an adjective, a to-infinitive, a bare infinitive, or a prepositional phrase, present participle ,past participle.
.
17
1、名词：
We made him our monitor. They thought this good advice. They named their daughter Jenny. 注①：常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有：call,
_o_p_e_n_.
.
8
Object complement 宾语补足语
宾语补足语对宾语作出进一步的补充说明。

译林英语必修3Unit3 Grammar Object complement (共26张PPT)

The river looks more beautiful, with flowers and grass growing on both sides.
1、只要有坚强的意志力，就自然而然地会有能耐、机灵和知识。2、你们应该培养对自己，对自己的力量的信心，百这种信心是靠克服障碍，培养意志和锻炼意志而获得的。 3、坚强的信念能赢得强者的心，并使他们变得更坚强。4、天行健，君子以自强不息。5、有百折不挠的信念的所支持的人的意志，比那些似乎是无敌的物质力量有更强大的威力。6、永远没有人力可以击退一个坚决强毅的希望。7、意大利有一句谚语：对一个歌手的要求，首先是嗓子、嗓子和嗓子……我现在按照这一公式拙劣地摹仿为：对一个要成为不负于高尔基所声称的那种“人”的要求，首先是意志、意志和意志。8、执着追求并从中得到最大快乐的人，才是成功者。9、三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。 10、发现者，尤其是一个初出茅庐的年轻发现者，需要勇气才能无视他人的冷漠和怀疑，才能坚持自己发现的意志，并把研究继续下去。11、我的本质不是我的意志的结果，相反，我的意志是我的本质的结果，因为我先有存在，后有意志，存在可以没有意志，但是没有存在就没有意志。12、公共的利益，人类的福利，可以使可憎的工作变为可贵，只有开明人士才能知道克服困难所需要的热忱。13、立志用功如种树然，方其根芽，犹未有干；及其有干，尚未有枝；枝而后叶，叶而后花。14、意志的出现不是对愿望的否定，而是把愿望合并和提升到一个更高的意识水平上。15、无论是美女的歌声，还是鬓狗的狂吠，无论是鳄鱼的眼泪，还是恶狼的嚎叫，都不会使我动摇。16、即使遇到了不幸的灾难，已经开始了的事情决不放弃。17、最可怕的敌人，就是没有坚强的信念。18、既然我已经踏上这条道路，那么，任何东西都不应妨碍我沿着这条路走下去。19、意志若是屈从，不论程度如何，它都帮助了暴力。20、有了坚定的意志，就等于给双脚添了一对翅膀。21、意志坚强，就会战胜恶运。22、只有刚强的人，才有神圣的意志，凡是战斗的人，才能取得胜利。23、卓越的人的一大优点是：在不利和艰难的遭遇里百折不挠。24、疼痛的强度，同自然赋于人类的意志和刚度成正比。25、能够岿然不动，坚持正见，度过难关的人是不多的。26、钢是在烈火和急剧冷却里锻炼出来的，所以才能坚硬和什么也不怕。我们的一代也是这样的在斗争中和可怕的考验中锻炼出来的，学习了不在生活面前屈服。27、只要持续地努力，不懈地奋斗，就没有征服不了的东西。28、立志不坚，终不济事。29、功崇惟志，业广惟勤。30、一个崇高的目标，只要不渝地追求，就会居为壮举；在它纯洁的目光里，一切美德必将胜利。31、书不记，熟读可记；义不精，细思可精；惟有志不立，直是无着力处。32、您得相信，有志者事竟成。古人告诫说：“天国是努力进入的”。只有当勉为其难地一步步向它走去的时候，才必须勉为其难地一步步走下去，才必须勉为其难地去达到它。33、告诉你使我达到目标的奥秘吧，我唯一的力量就是我的坚持精神。34、成大事不在于力量的大小，而在于能坚持多久。35、一个人所能做的就是做出好榜样，要有勇气在风言风语的社会中坚定地高举伦理的信念。36、即使在把眼睛盯着大地的时候，那超群的目光仍然保持着凝视太阳的能力。37、你既然期望辉煌伟大的一生，那么就应该从今天起，以毫不动摇的决心和坚定不移的信念，凭自己的智慧和毅力，去创造你和人类的快乐。38、一个有决心的人，将会找到他的道路。39、在希望与失望的决斗中，如果你用勇气与坚决的双手紧握着，胜利必属于希望。40、富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈。41、生活的道路一旦选定，就要勇敢地走到底，决不回头。42、生命里最重要的事情是要有个远大的目标，并借助才能与坚持来完成它。43、事业常成于坚忍，毁于急躁。我在沙漠中曾亲眼看见，匆忙的旅人落在从容的后边；疾驰的骏马落在后头，缓步的骆驼继续向前。44、有志者事竟成。45、穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。46、意志目标不在自然中存在，而在生命中蕴藏。47、坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。 48、思想的形成，首先是意志的形成。49、谁有历经千辛万苦的意志，谁就能达到任何目的。50、不作什么决定的意志不是现实的意志；无性格的人从来不做出决定。我终生的等待，换不来你刹那的凝眸。最美的不是下雨天，是曾与你躲过雨的屋檐。征服畏惧、建立自信的最快最确实的方法，就是去做你害怕的事，直到你获得成功的经验。真正的爱，应该超越生命的长度、心灵的宽度、灵魂的深度。生活真象这杯浓酒，不经三番五次的提炼呵，就不会这样可口！人格的完善是本，财富的确立是末能力可以慢慢锻炼，经验可以慢慢积累，热情不可以没有。不管什么东西，总是觉得，别人的比自己的好！只有经历过地狱般的折磨，才有征服天堂的力量。只有流过血的手指才能弹出世间的绝唱。对时间的价值没有没有深切认识的人，决不会坚韧勤勉。第一个青春是上帝给的；第二个的青春是靠自己努力的。不要因为寂寞而恋爱，孤独是为了幸福而等待。每天清晨，当我睁开眼睛，我告诉自己：我今天快乐或是不快乐，并非由我所遭遇的事情造成的，而应该取决于我自己。我可以自己选择事情的发展方向。昨日已逝，

英语语法宾语补足语(共15张ppt)

• 宾语补足语使用注意事项：
• ① hllieset当ta，ern感，gt官eont,(o动使ftei词ce役el和(动，感使词官w役)a动接t动c词宾h词)补，m，时ah如ke，ea：r，不，she定oea式bv，se的e，r符ve, 号加ttoo必。须省略。但在被动语态中，动词后要
• • 主动语态：The policeman made him tell
• I don’t mind you joking. I like it.
• The heavy rain prevented us coming here on time.
• I found him drinking my whisky. • ⑤hope, demand, suggest等动词后面不能接不定
Summary
1. 名次，形容词，副词，介词短语，非谓语动词都可以作宾补。
2. 常考常考的接宾补的动词总结
see/notice…+宾语+ doing sth.
do sth. being done done
make+宾语+ do
done
let +宾语+ do
be done
have +宾语+
do sth. doing sth. done to do (有….要…)
get +宾语+
to do sth. doing sth. done
leave +
sb. /sth. doing sth. sth. undone sb to do sth. sth to be done
find+
sb. doing sth. sth./sth. done sb./sth.( to be )

宾语补足语 Object complement

He called
They have made
The Archbishopcrowned
Grandfather has made
We shall name
his cat
Richard
Henry
William
this ship
Sally.
captain of the football team.
King of England.
steal the money.
swim the river.
comepunctually.
不定式做宾补
主语subject +动词verb
直接宾语
不定式做宾补
I’ll ask
They want
He taught
She likes
I warned
Hedared
him
me
his cat
her guests
主语subject +动词verb
直接宾语
形容词做宾补
I will get
He held
Thedyeturned
You have made
Can you get
He drinks
他喝纯的(不加水)威士忌
the dinner
the door
her hair
the car
the window
his whisky
宾语补足语Object complement
副词做宾补
主语subject +动词verb
直接宾语
副词做宾补
Turn
He locked
He gave
Put
You will want

宾语补足语 PPT

as Object Complement
做宾语补足语Biblioteka 过去分词，表示被动和完成的意义。
过去分词作宾补时，和它前面的宾语构成“宾语＋过去分词”的复合结构，在这种结构中，宾语是过去分词的逻辑主语。
1.在表示感觉或心理状态的动词： see hear feel watch notice find
分词做宾语补足语时，宾语是分词的逻辑主语。
当宾语是分词所表示的动作的执行者时，用现在分词；（主动）
当宾语是分词所表示的动作的承受者时，用过去分词。（被动）
He saw an old man getting on the bus.
An old man was seen getting on the bus.
action against the laws get parents______. A.worried BB. to worry C. worrying D. worry
例3 The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see_____ the next year. A. carry out B.carrying out C. carried out D .to carry out
3.作介词的宾补，主要用于“with＋复合结构”中
She sat with her head bent. 她低着头坐在那里。 All afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他锁着门工作。 1978 ended with nothing settled. 1978年什么也没解决地结束了。
I once heard this song sung in Japanese.

Unit 6 现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语课件 2022-2023学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. • No one was ever bored watching him -- his subtle acting made everything
entertaining. • You find most of the population settled in the south......
名师点津 have + 宾语 + 宾补 have sth done 请别人来做某事或遭遇某种情况 make + 宾语 + 宾补（do/done) make sb. do sth. keep/leave + 宾语 + 宾补过去分词、现在分词 oder, want, wish, expect to do 和 done want sb. to do sth.
语法感知
• You may find it astonishing that...... • Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. • Finally the English government tried in the early twenith century to form the
• His father often makes him study eight hours a day. • He was often made to study eight hours a day.
二、能够接分词作宾语补足语的动词（短语）
1. 表示感觉或心理状态的动词（短语）感官动词 see, watch, oberve, find, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等

高考英语语法复习课分词作宾语补足语课件(共26张PPT)

使用被动语态时，原来作宾语补足语的现在分词变为主语的补语
see, watch, hear, Present participle
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
feel,
smell,
find,
notice,
present participle
catch, look at, listen to At last, I succeeded in making myself
1、表示感觉和心理状态的动词，如： Before the activity came to an end, I was interviewed by BTV, which meant I could make our message heard by a much larger crowd of people.
get down to sth.
表示动作的进行，非全过程位于宾语后，对宾语做出说明，通常由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词或过去分词来充当。
使用被动语态时，原来作宾语补足语的过去分词变为主语的补语
Before the activity came to an end, I was interviewed by BTV, which meant I could make our message heard by a much larger crowd of people.
past participle（过去分词） verb-ed form
/doing sth.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
The teacher caught Mark
(talk) in class.

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还可以作介词宾语的补足语：
• The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied
behind his back,
• With the homework finished, he was allowed to
watch the football match.
宾语补足语的9种表示法
• 1. His father named him Doming. (名词) • 2. They painted their house white. （形容词） • 3. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to
you. （不定式）
• Nobody noticed him enter the room. （不定式
短语）
• 4. We saw her entering the room. (现在分词或其
短语)
• 5.We must get the work finished by 10
o’clock. ( 过去分词)
• 6.We take English as a useful tool for
• 3.过去分词用在感官动词watch ,notice, see,
hear, listen to, feel, find 等的后面
• 4.过去分词用在want, wish, like, expect, order等
表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。
• 过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，
• 2.There was a terrible noise _______ the
sudden burst of light. (follow)
• 4.My glasses are broken. I’ll have to get
them ________.(repair)
• 5.With her finger __________ to the
research work. （用as引出）
• 7. Whenever you may go, you will find him
at work. （介词短语）
• 8. Let the fresh air in. （副词）
• 9. The plant has its own name. You
cannot call it what you will. (从句)
object complement 宾语补足语

什么是宾语补足语？
• 英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语
以外，还要有一个宾语补足语(对宾语进行补充或说明），才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有： make , consider, cause ,see , find , call ,get ,have, let ect.
• 5.过去分词用在“with+宾语＋宾补”这一结
构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。
• 小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。
• The thief was brought in with his hands
tied behind his back.
• 周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看
上去就像一座漂亮的花园。
过去分词充当宾语补足语
• 1.过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已经完成
或结束。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示_被动意义或已完成的__意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。
• After waking up, I found everyone gone. • The speaker raised her voice to make herself
heard.
• They found their new bikes stolen.
• 1.过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep ，leave
等的后面。
• 2. 过去分词用在使役动词have, make 的后面。 • （1）注意”have +宾语+ 过去分词”的两种用
法：
• ①表示让某人(物)做某事,让某物被… • ②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。 • (2)”make + 宾语+过去分词”，在这种结构中， • 过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义
broken vase, my mother asked me, “Who did that?” (point)
• 6.The doctor warned him ________ food
only after the operation. (not eat)
• (2004全国卷） Helen had to shout ______above the sound the
• With many brightly-coloured flowers
planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.
• 1.What he had said made me ________.
（surprise）
music.
• A. making herself hear
B. to make herself hear
• C. making herself heard
D. to make herself heard.
• 2. (2004, 重庆卷) Laws that punish parents for their lns against the laws get parents__________.
• We think him clever. • What he said made me angry. • We consider the answer correct. • Everyone calls him Tom.
带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：
• 某些及物动词（如make等）+直接宾语
（名词或代词）+宾语补足语