同等学力考研复试英语真题
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2021年同等学力申硕学位英语水平考试历年真题和答案2021年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试题库【历年真题(视频讲解)+章节题库+模拟试题】内容简介同等学力英语题库包括历年真题、章节题库和模拟试题三部分。
具体如下:第一部分为历年真题。
精选2013~2019年考试真题,既可以体验真实考试,也可以测试自己的水平。
每套真题均提供名师详细解析。
其中2013~2017年试题附带名师高清视频讲解。
第二部分为章节题库。
遵循最新《同等学力英语水平全国统一考试大纲》,按照最新的考试题型的章目编排,共分为口语交际、词汇、阅读理解、完形填空等8章。
第三部分为模拟试题。
由同等学力英语水平考试辅导名师根据历年命题规律及热门考点进行考前预测,其试题数量、试题难度完全仿真最新真题。
•试看部分内容•第一部分历年真题[视频讲解]•2019年同等学力英语真题及详解•2018年同等学力英语真题及详解•2017年同等学力英语真题及详解[视频讲解]•2016年同等学力英语真题及详解[视频讲解]•2015年同等学力英语真题及详解[视频讲解]•2014年同等学力英语真题及详解[视频讲解]•2013年同等学力英语真题及详解[视频讲解]•第二部分章节题库•第一章口语交际•◇完成对话•◇完成访谈或问答•第二章词汇•◇选择替换•◇选择填空•第三章阅读理解A节(多项选择)•◇教育文化类•◇科普科技类•◇商业经济类•◇家庭情感类•◇生态环境类•◇医疗健康类•◇艺术文学类•◇政治法律类•◇社会生活类•◇社会问题类•◇其他•第四章阅读理解B节(两种备选题型)•◇多项选择•◇选择搭配•第五章完形填空•◇教育文化类•◇科普科技类•◇经济管理类•◇人物记述类•◇生态环境类•◇政治法律类•◇社会生活类•◇社会问题类•◇其他•第六章短文完成•第六章短文完成•第七章英译汉•◇经济类•◇文化类•◇环保类•◇科技类•◇旅游类•◇社会热点类•◇文学类•◇其他•第八章写作•◇提纲作文•◇看图作文•◇描述图表•第三部分模拟试题•2021年同等学力英语考试模拟试题及详解(一)•2021年同等学力英语考试模拟试题及详解(二)。
2022年长春师范大学数据结构(同等学力及跨学科加试)考研复试核心题库目录2022年长春师范大学数据结构(同等学力及跨学科加试)考研复试核心题库(一)(2)2022年长春师范大学数据结构(同等学力及跨学科加试)考研复试核心题库(二)(10)2022年长春师范大学数据结构(同等学力及跨学科加试)考研复试核心题库(三)(19)2022年长春师范大学数据结构(同等学力及跨学科加试)考研复试核心题库(四)(27)2022年长春师范大学数据结构(同等学力及跨学科加试)考研复试核心题库(五)(35)第1页,共39页一、应用题1.阅读下列算法,指出算法A的功能和时间复杂性。
【答案】功能:将原单循环链表分解成两个单循环链表:其一包括结点h到结点g的前驱结点;另一个包括结点g到结点h的前驱结点。
时间复杂度:0(n)。
2.索引顺序存取方法(ISAM)中,主文件已按关键字排序,为何还需要主关键字索引?【答案】ISAM是专为磁盘存取设计的文件组织方式。
即使主文件关键字有序,但因磁盘是以盘组、柱面和磁道(盘面)三级地址存取的设备,因此通常对磁盘上的数据文件建立盘组、柱面和磁道(盘面)三级索引。
在ISAM文件上检索记录时,先从主索引(柱面索引的索引)找到相应柱面索引。
再从柱面索引找到记录所在柱面的磁道索引,最后从磁道索引找到记录所在磁道的第一个记录的位置,由此出发在该磁道上进行顺序查找直到查到为止;反之,若找遍该磁道而未找到所查记录,则文件中无此记录。
3.某计算机采用16位定长指令字格式,其CPU中有一个标志寄存器,其中包含进位/借位标志CF、零标志ZF和符号标志NF假定为该机设计了条件转移指令,其格式如下:其中,00000为操作码OP;C、Z和N分别为CF、ZF和NF的对应检测位,某测位为1时表示需检测对应标志,需检测的标志位中只要有一个为1就转移,否则就不转移,例如,若则需检测CF和NF的值,当CF=1或NF=1时发生转移;OFFSET是相对偏移量,用补码表示。
同等学力考研英语2024作文In recent years, there has been an ongoing debate regarding the pros and cons of social media. Some argue that social media brings about numerous benefits, while others express concerns about its negative implications. In my opinion, social media, when used responsibly and mindfully, can have significant advantages for individuals and society as a whole.Firstly, social media provides us with a platform to connect and communicate with people all around the world. Regardless of geographical barriers, we can easily stay in touch with family, friends, and colleagues. This enables us to maintain and strengthen relationships, which contributes to a sense of belonging and emotional well-being. Additionally, social media allows for the exchange of ideasand information, fostering global understanding and cooperation.Moreover, social media plays a crucial role in promoting education and learning. Platforms like YouTube andeducational websites provide access to a vast range of resources and tutorials, making learning more accessible and affordable. Students and professionals can benefit fromonline courses, webinars, and virtual conferences, enhancing their knowledge and skills. Furthermore, social mediafacilitates collaborative learning, where individuals can engage in group discussions and share valuable insights.Furthermore, social media has become an influential tool for raising awareness and advocating social causes. Activists and non-profit organizations use platforms like Twitter and Facebook to mobilize support, organize events, and raisefunds for various humanitarian purposes. Through social media,individuals can easily join and contribute to charitable movements, making a significant impact on society.On the other hand, it is essential to acknowledge the potential drawbacks of social media. One major concern is the spread of misinformation and fake news. With the ease of publishing and sharing information, false or unverified content can quickly go viral, misleading users and creating a sense of confusion. It is therefore crucial for users to be critical thinkers and fact-check any information before accepting it as truth.Another issue is the impact of excessive social media use on mental health. Studies have shown that too much time spent on social media can lead to feelings of inadequacy, anxiety, and depression. This is often due to the curated nature of social media, where people tend to showcase only the positive aspects of their lives. Therefore, it is necessary toestablish a healthy balance and limit screen time to maintain overall well-being.In conclusion, despite the potential drawbacks, social media, when utilized responsibly, can bring about numerous benefits to individuals and society as a whole. It fosters global connections, facilitates education and learning, and serves as a powerful channel for raising awareness and advocating social causes. By understanding the risks and implementing mindful usage, we can harness the positive impact of social media and maximize its potential for growth and progress.。
2020年硕士研究生入学统一考试大纲
考试科目:流体力学
一、试卷满分及考试时间
试卷满分为100分,考试时间为180分钟。
二、答题方式
答题方式为闭卷、笔试。
流体力学
一、流体的力学性质
考试内容
流体与固体、液体与气体的主要区别流体的连续介质假设作用于流体上的力的分类流体的主要力学性质牛顿内摩擦定律流体的分类流体力学研究的内容和方法。
考试要求
1.掌握流体与固体的主要区别,掌握液体与气体的主要区别。
2.掌握流体的连续介质假设,包括其内容、依据、意义及其适用范围等。
3.掌握作用于流体上的力的分类,掌握质量力、表面力等概念。
4.掌握流体的密度与重度、膨胀性与压缩性、粘性等主要力学性质,掌握流体的密度、重度、体积膨胀系数、体积压缩系数、体积弹性模量等概念,掌握流体的粘度随温度的变化规律,掌握流体的动力粘度、运动粘度、相对粘度及其相互间的关系,掌握流体粘度的测量方法等。
5.掌握牛顿内摩擦定律及其适用条件,掌握牛顿内摩擦定律的应用。
6.掌握正压流体与斜压流体、可压缩流体与不可压缩流体、牛顿流体与非牛顿流体、理想流体与实际流体等概念。
7.了解流体力学研究的内容和方法。
二.流体静力学
考试内容
流体静压强欧拉平衡微分方程流体静力学基本方程帕斯卡原理流体的相对平衡平衡液体作用于固体壁面上的总压力及压力中心物体的浮沉理论。
考试要求。
黑龙江大学新闻学概论(同等学力加试)考研复试核心题库考研专业课资料、辅导、答疑一站式服务平台第1页,共62页目录20XX年黑龙江大学新闻学概论(同等学力加试)考研复试核心题库(一)(2)20XX年黑龙江大学新闻学概论(同等学力加试)考研复试核心题库(二)(13)20XX年黑龙江大学新闻学概论(同等学力加试)考研复试核心题库(三)(25)20XX年黑龙江大学新闻学概论(同等学力加试)考研复试核心题库(四)(36)20XX年黑龙江大学新闻学概论(同等学力加试)考研复试核心题库(五)(51)考研专业课资料、辅导、答疑一站式服务平台第2页,共62页20XX年黑龙江大学新闻学概论(同等学力加试)考研复试核心题库(一)特别说明:1-本资料为学员内部使用,整理汇编了20XX年考研复试重点题及历年复试常考题型。
2-资料仅供复试复习参考,与目标学校及研究生院官方无关,如有侵权、请联系我们立即处理。
――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――一、名词解释1.新闻来源新闻来源,又称消息来源或信息来源,有狭义和广义之分。
狭义的新闻来源是指一则新闻中所涉及的事实和观点材料的出处,它表明事实、观点和背景材料从何而来,由谁提供。
广义的新闻来源既指新闻事实的提供者,又泛指构成新闻根据的全部新闻事实。
2.美国宪法第一修正案美国宪法第一修正案,是对现代世界新闻政策理念产生重大影响的宪法性文件。
1787年在费城召开的美国联邦制宪会议制定的美国宪法,没有将新闻出版自由等公民权利明确列入其中,遭到反联邦派的反对。
1789年,经过一番激烈斗争,各州虽然均已接受宪法,但1791年又通过对宪法的10条修正案,后来称为《权利法案》,并成为宪法的一部分。
《权利法案》第一条明确规定,国会不得指定任何法律剥夺言论或新闻自由。
法案还规定个人自由权利,包括宗教信仰自由、言论出版自由以及和平集会自由等。
至此,新闻出版自由作为宪法的重要补充得以在书面上确立下来。
关于考研复试英语口语技巧有哪些关于考研复试英语口语技巧有哪些英语的口语复试,有的学校会考察听力,但是大多数都不考,这里重点说一下复试口语的内容。
口语一般分为两种问题类型:一种是日常问答,提问一些与考生相关的信息,如爱好爱好、性格特征、将来规划等,下面我为大家带来考研复试英语口语技巧有哪些,盼望对您有所关心!考研复试英语口语技巧有哪些首先是爱好爱好,消失的关键词可能是hobbies,spare/leisuretime 等,当考官问道相关的问题时,大家可以先举出一两个爱好爱好,再给出一两个例子,并且说明这个爱好对你的影响。
其次是性格特征,建议大家不仅要预备一下自己的有点还要预备自己的缺点,提问到时,就先说优点或缺点的内容,再举例说明,最终总结,假如是缺点还要说出改正的方法。
然后就是实践经受,要把实践的经过说清晰,最重要的就是总结升华,说出这个实践对你产生的影响,从中你得到了什么,学会了什么。
接下来就是介绍自己的家乡,可以说家乡的人文景观,历史事迹,家乡的美食、美景,家乡有哪些有特色的地方,你对家乡印象最深的地方在哪以及家乡对你的影响。
还有就是毕业的院校,提示一下大家肯定要查一下毕业学校和目标院校的英文表达,以防说的时候说错。
介绍毕业学校可以从学校的特色动身简短的介绍一下你的高校,然后可以阐述一下学校对你的影响和对你影响重大的大事和人。
在一个就是考研的动机和毕业后的准备。
关于考研的动机,可以说一下目标院校吸引自己的地方,目标专业对自己的吸引。
假如是转专业的同学,肯定要陈述清晰自己为什么要报考这个专业。
毕业以后的准备可以从两个方面入手––工作或者读博,工作的话阐明清晰缘由,例如:需要实践,家庭因素等,读博的话就阐述自己对此专业的喜爱。
详细的内容可以多加一些事例,使内容更完整。
最终就是自我介绍了,这个是每一个同学都必需要预备的,可以从爱好爱好、性格特点将来规划入手,自我介绍时不要单单停留在名字,毕业院校这些基本信息上,要尽量使自我介绍的内容丰富,只要提前预备好几个方面,自我介绍就会很流畅了。
【每日一练】2013同等学力英语考研试题精选4月19日对于2013同等学力考研准考生来说,虽说大纲有变化(英语考试大纲第六版),但是只要考生天天坚持练习同等学力英语试题,一定有所突破。
新阳光教育为2013年同等学力考研考生整理了同等学力英语每日一练试题及答案解析,希望对广大同等学力考研考生有所帮助。
Despite not being terribly smart as individuals, wasp (黄蜂) colonies build and maintain a complex nest that lasts many generations. Just how these social wasps coordinate this task has always been a mystery. But now a mathematical model suggests that one key factor drives their behavior: the amount of water in the nest.Social wasps cannot learn from one another --- unlike bees, which use a complex dance to tell nest mates where sources of nectar (花蜜) are . Nor do they use pheromones (信息素) the way ants do to lead other ants to food.Robert Jeanne of the University of Wisconsin-Madison proposed that wasps set up a demand-driven chain of information. At the end of the chain, builder wasps monitor the nest and when necessary, request pulp from pulp forager wasps. They in turn demand water from water foragers in order to make the pulp.But biologist Istvan Karsai of East Tennessee State University in Johnson City, Tennessee, and his team found that social wasps in Panama don’t actually work that way. They removed either builders or pulp foragers from a colony of a species, called Metapolybia aztecoides. Although that should break up the so-called information chain, it did not significantly alter the amount of water being brought into the nest. They also found that the wasps could change roles, something that Jeanne didn’t expert. For instance, when the researchers sprayed a surplus of water onto the nest, water foragers quickly became builders, and nest building increased.Based on their observations, Karsai’s team developed a mathematical model that shows that wasps achieve their complex behavior simply by monitoring the level of water in the nest —what he calls the “common stomach”of the colony. He believes wasps infer what the level is when they exchange fluids on meeting each other, a behavior called trophallaxis that is common in many social insects.To test the model, Karsai simulated changes in the model colony, for example by removing pulp foragers or builders. “What’s interesting is that in every case the model responds like the actual colony in Panama, “says Karsai.27. According to the passage wasps _____ .A. are very smart as individualsB. are able to build and maintain complex nestsC. drink more water than scientists have expectedD. can learn from each other just like the bees28. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?A. Bees are smarter than wasps.B.Wasps have nothing in common with bees.C. Unlike bees, wasps live in colonies.D. Wasps use pheromones to lead other wasps to food.29. Robert Jeanne believes that _____.A. the wasps colonies are the ideal social coloniesB. wasps have very strict hierarchical classesC. wasps’behaviors depend on their demandsD. builder wasps have a higher status than pulp forager wasps30. Istvan Karsai and his team have found that _____.A. water distribution in the wasps colonies is based on the kind of job the wasps are doingB. when the information chain is broken up in the wasps colonies, the amount of water decreasesC. when a surplus of water is sprayed onto the wasps nest, the water foragers refuse to workD. wasps change roles according to the situations in the nests31. The word “trophallaxis”is closest in meaning to _____.A. the level of water in the nestB. the common stomach of the colonyC. the exchange of fluids on meeting each otherD. common social insects32. The following statements are related to the mathematical model developed by Karsai’s team EXCEPT that _____.A. wasps achieve their complex behavior simply by monitoring the level of water in the nestB. what Karsai calls the “common stomach”of the colonyC. wasps infer what the level is when they exchange fluids on meeting each otherD. common in many social inserts27.选B。
同等学力 2019年英语作文真题In 2019, China implemented the policy of "同等学力" which is a standard for assessing the academic qualifications of job applicants. This policy allows individuals without a formal degree to apply for positions as long as they can demonstrate that they possess the equivalent skills and knowledge. This has sparked debate among the public, with some supporting the policy for allowing more opportunities for talented individuals, while others criticize it for devaluing traditional education.2019年,中国实施了“同等学力”政策,这是一个评估求职者学术资格的标准。
根据这一政策,即使没有正式学位,只要能证明具有相当的技能和知识,个人也可以申请职位。
这引发了公众的讨论,一些人支持这一政策,认为它为具有才华的个人提供了更多机会,而另一些人批评它贬值传统教育。
From the perspective of those who support the "同等学力" policy, they argue that it promotes social mobility by allowing individuals from diverse backgrounds to compete on an equal footing. This helps to break down barriers to entry into certain professions that may have been inaccessible to those without formal degrees.Additionally, this policy encourages lifelong learning and skills development, as individuals are incentivized to continually improve themselves to meet the standards of "同等学力."从支持“同等学力”政策的人士的角度来看,他们认为这一政策通过让来自不同背景的个人在同等条件下竞争来促进社会流动性。
同等学力考研复试英语真题同等学力考研复试英语真题同等学力考研是指具有本科学士学位及以上学历,但没有硕士学位的人士报考硕士研究生。
考生需要通过笔试和面试两个环节的考核,其中英语是必考科目之一。
以下是一些同等学力考研复试英语真题,希望对考生有所帮助。
第一部分:阅读理解阅读理解是同等学力考研英语中最重要的一部分,也是考生需要花费大量时间准备的内容。
以下是一道阅读理解题:Passage 1In recent years, there has been a growing interest in mindfulness meditation as a way to promote well-being and reduce stress. Mindfulness meditation involves paying attention to the present moment, without judgment. It has been shown to have a positive impact on mental health and overall well-being.One study published in the Journal of Happiness Studies found that mindfulness meditation can increase life satisfaction and happiness. The researchers recruited a group of participants and divided them into two groups. One group received mindfulness meditation training, while the other group did not. After a period of eight weeks, the researchers found that the group that received mindfulness meditation training reported higher levels of life satisfaction and happiness compared to the control group.Another study published in the Journal of Clinical Psychology found that mindfulness meditation can reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression. Theresearchers conducted a meta-analysis of 39 studies and found that mindfulness meditation was effective in reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression in both clinical and non-clinical populations.These findings suggest that mindfulness meditation can be a useful tool for promoting mental health and well-being. It is a simple practice that can be easily incorporated into daily life, and the benefits can be significant.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of mindfulness meditationB. The history of mindfulness meditationC. The different types of meditationD. The negative effects of mindfulness meditation答案:A. The benefits of mindfulness meditation第二部分:完形填空完形填空是同等学力考研英语中另一个重要的部分,考察考生对词汇和语法的理解。
以下是一道完形填空题:Passage 2Over the past decade, the popularity of e-books has grown significantly. With the rise of digital technology, more and more people are choosing to read books on their electronic devices rather than in print. While there are certainly advantages to e-books, there are also some drawbacks.One of the main advantages of e-books is their convenience. With an e-reader or a smartphone, you can carry thousands of books with you wherever you go.This is especially useful for people who travel frequently or have limited storage space. Additionally, e-books are often cheaper than print books, making them more accessible to a wider range of readers.However, there are also some disadvantages to e-books. Many readers find that the experience of reading on a screen is not as enjoyable as reading a physical book. The glare from the screen can cause eye strain, and the lack of tactile feedback can make it harder to engage with the text. Furthermore, some people worry about the long-term effects of screen time on their health.In conclusion, e-books offer convenience and affordability, but they may not provide the same reading experience as print books. It ultimately comes down to personal preference and the specific needs of the reader.2. What is one of the main advantages of e-books?A. They are more affordable than print books.B. They are more enjoyable to read than print books.C. They are easier to carry than print books.D. They are better for your health than print books.答案:C. They are easier to carry than print books.第三部分:听力理解听力理解是同等学力考研英语中比较考验考生听力能力的一部分。
以下是一道听力理解题:Passage 3You will hear a conversation between a student and a professor. Listen carefullyand answer the questions.Student: Professor Johnson, I'm having trouble understanding the concept of supply and demand. Can you explain it to me?Professor: Of course, I'd be happy to help. Supply and demand is a fundamental concept in economics. It refers to the relationship between the quantity of a product that producers are willing to sell and the quantity that consumers are willing to buy at a given price.Student: So, if the price of a product goes up, does the supply increase or decrease?Professor: When the price of a product goes up, producers are motivated to increase their supply because they can make more money. So, in general, an increase in price leads to an increase in supply.Student: And what about demand? If the price goes up, does the demand increase or decrease?Professor: When the price of a product goes up, consumers are less likely to buy it because it becomes more expensive. So, in general, an increase in price leads to a decrease in demand.Student: I think I'm starting to understand. Thank you, Professor!3. What is the relationship between price and supply?A. An increase in price leads to an increase in supply.B. An increase in price leads to a decrease in supply.C. A decrease in price leads to an increase in supply.D. A decrease in price leads to a decrease in supply.答案:A. An increase in price leads to an increase in supply.以上是一些同等学力考研复试英语真题的例子。