在职研究生同等学力英语考试

同等学力申硕英语真题及答案一、听力理解1. A) The man is looking for a new job.B) The man is planning to start his own business.C) The man is considering taking a vacation.D) The man is discussing his career plans with a friend.答案：B2. A) The woman is late for the meeting.B) The woman is worried about the weather.C) The woman is concerned about her presentation.D) The woman is discussing her travel plans.答案：C二、词汇与语法3. The company has recently ________ a new marketing strategy.A) implementedB) demonstratedC) speculatedD) deteriorated答案：A4. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was ________on schedule.A) postponedB) acceleratedC) delayedD) maintained答案：D三、阅读理解Passage 1In the past decade, the use of renewable energy sources has grown significantly. This trend is driven by the increasing awareness of environmental issues and the need for sustainable development. Governments around the world are investing in research and development to improve the efficiency of renewable energy technologies.5. What is the main reason for the growth in renewable energy use?A) Economic benefitsB) Environmental concernsC) Technological advancementsD) Government policies答案：B6. What does the passage suggest about the future of renewable energy?A) It will be replaced by nuclear energy.B) It will continue to grow.C) It will face significant challenges.D) It will be limited to certain regions.答案：BPassage 2The digital transformation of businesses has led to an increase in the demand for skilled professionals in the field of information technology. Companies are now seeking individuals with expertise in areas such as data analysis, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence to stay competitive in the global market.7. What is the primary focus of the passage?A) The impact of digital transformation on businesses.B) The need for skilled professionals in IT.C) The challenges faced by companies in the digital age.D) The role of artificial intelligence in business.答案：B8. According to the passage, what are companies looking for in potential employees?A) Experience in traditional industries.B) Knowledge of data analysis and cybersecurity.C) Proficiency in foreign languages.D) Expertise in marketing and sales.答案：B四、写作9. Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Lifelong Learning in the 21st Century". Your essay should be no less than 300 words.答案：Lifelong learning has become an essential aspect of personal and professional development in the 21st century. With the rapid pace of technological advancements and the ever-changing global landscape, individuals must continuously update their skills and knowledge to remain relevant and competitive. This essay will discuss the importance of lifelong learning and its impact on individuals, organizations, and society as a whole.Firstly, lifelong learning enables individuals to adapt to new technologies and work environments. As industries evolve and new job roles emerge, the ability to learn and apply new skills is crucial for career advancement and job security. For instance, professionals in the field of software development must continuously learn about new programming languages and frameworks to stay current in their field.Secondly, organizations benefit from a workforce that engages in lifelong learning. A skilled and knowledgeable workforce can lead to increased productivity, innovation, and competitiveness. Companies that invest in the professional development of their employees are more likely to attract and retain top talent, which in turn contributes to the overall success of the organization.Lastly, society as a whole benefits from a population that values lifelong learning. A well-educated and skilled workforce can drive economic growth, improve public health, and foster social cohesion. Moreover, lifelong learning promotes a culture of curiosity and critical thinking, which is vital for addressing complex social issues and fostering a sense of civic responsibility.In conclusion, lifelong learning is not just a personal endeavor but a collective responsibility. It is essential for individuals to stay competitive, for organizations to thrive, and for society to progress. As we navigate the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century, the commitment to lifelong learning will be a key determinant of success.请注意，以上内容仅为示例，实际的同等学力申硕英语真题及答案可能会有所不同。

同等学力英语试卷考试时间：180分钟满分：100分。

Part I: Vocabulary (10 points)Section A: Multiple Choice.Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.1. The new law will come into ______ next month.A. force.B. power.C. strength.D. influence.2. His ______ of the basic structures is good but his vocabulary is limited.A. hold.B. grip.C. grasp.D. seizure.3. The doctor gave him some medicine to ______ the pain.A. free.B. scatter.C. ease.D. decrease.4. We should ______ our energy and youth to the development of our country.A. dedicate.B. cater.C. ascribe.D. cling.5. The company is trying to ______ the latest technology to improve its production.A. adapt.B. adopt.C. adjust.D. addict.6. The ______ of the accident was a broken bottle on the road.A. cause.B. reason.C. excuse.D. factor.7. His speech was so ______ that half of the audience fell asleep.A. boring.B. bored.C. interesting.D. interested.8. She has a great ______ for music and dancing.A. feeling.B. emotion.C. passion.D. sentiment.9. The government has ______ a series of policies to boost economic growth.A. put out.B. put off.C. put forward.D. put up.10. It is ______ that he will win the game, considering his excellent performance.A. likely.B. like.C. alike.D. liking.Section B: Word Filling.Directions: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the box. Change the form if necessary. Each word can be used only once.aware, consequence, contribute, diverse, emerge.1. People are becoming more ______ of the importance of environmental protection.2. The ______ of this decision will be far - reaching.3. Everyone should ______ to the development of society.4. There are ______ cultures in this big city.5. New problems will ______ as the situation changes.Part II: Grammar (10 points)Section A: Multiple Choice.Directions: In this section, there are 10 sentences. Each sentence contains an underlined part. Beneath each sentence are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that can replace the underlined part without changing the original meaning. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.1. Having been told many times, but he still couldn't understand it.A. Having been told.B. Told.C. He had been told.D. Though he had been told.2. It was in this small village where we met for the first time.A. where?B. that.C. which.D. when?3. The book is well - worth reading. I can't wait to read it.A. very worth.B. quite worth.C. worthy.D. worthy of.4. I don't know the reason for his being late.A. why he is late.B. which he is late.C. that he is late.D. for which he is late.5. She is such a kind - hearted woman that all of us like her.A. so kind - hearted woman.B. such kind - hearted woman.C. so a kind - hearted woman.D. a so kind - hearted woman.6. If I were you, I will not go there alone.A. am.B. was.C. would.D. had been.7. The number of students in our school are increasing year by year.A. is.B. are.C. has been.D. have been.8. He is busy preparing for the exam, so he has no time to play.A. preparing.B. to prepare.C. in preparing.D. with preparing.9. The boy, together with his parents, go to the park every Sunday.A. goes.B. go.C. is going.D. are going.10. Not only he but also I am interested in English.A. He not only but also I.B. Not only he and I.C. Not only he but I also.D. He and not only I.Section B: Error Correction.Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. Then, without changing the meaning of the sentence, write down the correct form.1. I am looking forward to see you soon. (A) looking forward to (B) see(C) you (D) soon.2. She is more taller than her sister. (A) is (B) more (C) taller (D) than.3. There are a lot of informations in this book. (A) are (B) a lot of(C) informations (D) in.4. He has made a great progress in his study. (A) has made (B) a great(C) progress (D) in!5. My father has bought a new bike to me. (A) has bought (B) a new bike(C) to (D) me.Part III: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section A: Multiple Choice.Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage 1.The Internet has become an important part of our daily lives. It allows us to communicate with people all over the world, access information, and do business. However, it also has some negative aspects.One of the problems is the spread of false information. With the ease of creating and sharing content on the Internet, some people may post untrue stories or rumors. This can cause confusion and harm to others. Another issue is privacy. As we use the Internet more and more, our personal information is at risk of being leaked or misused.Cyberbullying is also a growing concern. Some people use the anonymity of the Internet to bully and harass others, which can have a serious impact on the mental health of the victims.Despite these problems, the Internet continues to grow and evolve. New technologies are being developed to address these issues, such as better algorithms for filtering false information and stronger privacy protection measures.1. What is one of the negative aspects of the Internet according to the passage?A. It makes people communicate less in person.B. It spreads false information.C. It is too expensive to use.D. It is difficult to access information.2. What is the risk when we use the Internet?A. Losing our friends.B. Being attacked physically.C. Having our personal information leaked.D. Forgetting how to write.3. What is cyberbullying?A. Buying things on the Internet.B. Using the Internet to bully and harass others.C. Protecting the Internet environment.D. Teaching others how to use the Internet.4. What is being done to deal with the problems of the Internet?A. Stopping people from using the Internet.B. Developing new technologies.C. Asking the government to control the Internet.D. Ignoring the problems.Passage 2.Education is very important in a person's life. It not only equips people with knowledge and skills but also helps them develop good values and attitudes.In modern society, there are different types of education. Formal education usually takes place in schools, colleges, and universities. It follows a structured curriculum and is recognized by official certificates. Informal education, on the other hand, occurs outside of formal institutions. It can include learning from family, friends, and the community, as well as self - study.Lifelong education is also becoming more and more important. With the rapid development of science and technology, people need to keep learning throughout their lives to keep up with the changes. Lifelong education can be in the form of continuing education courses, online learning, or on - the - job training.1. What does education do for a person according to the passage?A. Only gives knowledge.B. Gives knowledge and helps develop values.C. Makes people rich.D. Helps people find jobs.2. Where does formal education usually take place?A. At home.B. In the park.C. In schools, colleges and universities.D. In the factory.3. What is informal education?A. Learning only from books.B. Learning outside of formal institutions.C. Learning from strangers.D. Learning without any purpose.4. Why is lifelong education important?A. Because people are bored with their jobs.B. Because science and technology are developing fast.C. Because people want to get more certificates.D. Because the government encourages it.Passage 3.The concept of sustainable development has been widely discussed in recent years. Sustainable development means meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meettheir own needs.In the field of energy, sustainable development requires us to find clean and renewable energy sources. Fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas are non - renewable and cause environmental pollution. Renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydro power are more environmentally friendly and sustainable.In agriculture, sustainable development involves using farming methods that protect the soil, water, and biodiversity. Organic farming, for example, reduces the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which is beneficial to the environment and human health.1. What is sustainable development?A. Only focusing on the present needs.B. Meeting the present needs without harming future generations'ability to meet their needs.C. Ignoring the present needs.D. Using all resources as much as possible.2. Why are renewable energy sources important for sustainable development?A. Because they are cheaper.B. Because they are more powerful.C. Because they are clean and renewable.D. Because they are easier to use.3. What is an example of sustainable farming methods?A. Using a lot of chemical fertilizers.B. Using pesticides without limit.C. Organic farming.D. Cutting down all trees on the farm.Section B: Short Answer Questions.Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions briefly. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.The importance of reading cannot be overstated. Reading is not only a way to gain knowledge but also a means of entertainment. It can open our minds to different cultures, ideas, and perspectives.When we read books, we are exposed to the thoughts and experiences of the authors. We can learn from their wisdom and mistakes. Reading also improves our language skills, such as vocabulary, grammar, and writing ability.However, in modern society, many people spend less time reading. They are more attracted to electronic devices such as smartphones and tablets. These devices offer a variety of forms of entertainment, such as videos, games, and social media.1. What are the two main functions of reading according to the passage?2. How can reading help us?3. Why do many people spend less time reading in modern society?Part IV: Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.The world is changing at an 1______ pace. New technologies are emerging every day, and they are having a profound impact on our lives. For example,the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and do business.Mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets have also become an2______ part of our lives. We can use them to access information, stay in touch with friends and family, and even work remotely.However, these technological advancements also bring some challenges. One of the biggest challenges is the issue of privacy. As we use these devices and services, our personal information is being collected and stored by various companies. There is a risk that this information could be 3______ or misused.Another challenge is the digital divide. Not everyone has equal access to these new technologies. People in poor areas or developing countries may not have the resources or infrastructure to take advantage of the Internet and mobile devices. This can lead to a further 4______ between the rich and the poor.In order to address these challenges, governments and companies need to work together. Governments should 5______ policies to protect privacy and promote equal access to technology. Companies should be more transparent about how they collect and use personal information.1. A. alarming.B. amazing!C. amusing.D. annoying.2. A. integral.B. internal.C. initial.D. instant.3. A. leaked.B. lacked.C. linked.D. liked.4. A. gap.B. graph.C. grip.D. gulp.5. A. implement.B. imply.C. import.D. improve.Part V: Translation (20 points)Section A: English - Chinese Translation.Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. The more you read, the more knowledge you will gain.2. It is important to keep a good balance between work and life.3. She is so kind that she is always ready to help others.4. With the development of science and technology, people's living standards have been greatly improved.5. We should make full use of our time to study and work.Section B: Chinese - English Translation.Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. 他每天花很多时间练习英语口语。

在职申硕同等学力英语真题及答案一、听力部分本部分共有四个小节，每个小节听两遍。

第一节：听下面一段对话，回答问题。

现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。

问题：What is the woman planning to do tomorrow?答案：She is planning to go shopping.解析：从对话中可以听出，女士打算明天去购物。

第二节：听下面一段对话，回答问题。

现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。

问题：Where does the conversation take place?答案：In a restaurant.解析：从对话中可以听出，这段对话是在一个餐厅进行的。

第三节：听下面一段对话，回答问题。

现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。

问题：What is the woman doing this weekend?答案：She is going to visit her parents.解析：从对话中可以听出，女士计划这个周末去看望她的父母。

第四节：听下面一段对话，回答问题。

现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。

问题：What will the man do next?答案：He will go to the bank.解析：从对话中可以听出，男士接下来要去银行。

二、阅读部分本部分共有三个小节，阅读每篇短文后回答相关问题。

第一节：阅读短文，回答问题。

现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读题目。

问题：What is the main purpose of the text?答案：To introduce a newly-opened restaurant.解析：从短文中可以看出，文章的主要目的是介绍一家新开的餐厅。

第二节：阅读短文，回答问题。

现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读题目。

问题：What do we learn about Antonio in the text?答案：He used to live in the UK.解析：从短文中可以得知，Antonio曾经住在英国。

【经典】在职申硕同等学力英语真题及答案在职申硕同等学力英语真题及答案Section 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below:Passage 1:There is growing concern about the impact of air pollution on human health. Air pollution is caused by a mix of chemicals, particulate matter, and biological material that can harm both human health and the environment. It is mainly released from industrial and vehicle emissions, as well as from burning fossil fuels.Question 1: What are the main sources of air pollution?Answer: The main sources of air pollution are industrial and vehicle emissions, as well as burning fossil fuels.Question 2: What can air pollution harm?Answer: Air pollution can harm both human health and the environment.Passage 2:Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperature, rainfall patterns, and weather conditions experienced in a particular region. It is primarily caused by human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, which release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Climate change has significant implications for ecosystems, agriculture, and human health.Question 3: What are the primary causes of climate change?Answer: The primary causes of climate change are human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.Question 4: What are the implications of climate change?Answer: Climate change has significant implications for ecosystems, agriculture, and human health.Section 2: Listening ComprehensionListen to the following recordings and answer the questions below:Recording 1:Speaker 1: Have you finished the report on time?Speaker 2: Yes, I completed it yesterday. I've sent it to the team for review.Question 1: When did Speaker 2 complete the report?Answer: Speaker 2 completed the report yesterday.Question 2: What did Speaker 2 do after completing the report?Answer: Speaker 2 sent it to the team for review.Recording 2:Speaker 1: I'm really stressed about the upcoming exam. I feel like I haven't studied enough.Speaker 2: Don't worry too much. You've been studying consistently and I'm sure you'll do well.Question 3: How does Speaker 1 feel about the upcoming exam?Answer: Speaker 1 feels stressed and feels like they haven't studied enough.Question 4: What does Speaker 2 say to comfort Speaker 1?Answer: Speaker 2 tells Speaker 1 not to worry too much and assures them that they have been studying consistently.Section 3: WritingWrite a short essay (approximately 500 words) on the following topic:Topic: The Impact of Technology on EducationIntroduction:Technology has revolutionized the field of education, transforming the way students learn and teachers teach. In this essay, we will explore the positive and negative impacts of technology on education.Body Paragraph 1: Positive Impacts of Technology on EducationTechnology has made education more accessible and flexible. With the internet, students can access vast amounts of information at their fingertips, allowing for self-paced learning. Online learning platforms and educational apps provide interactive and engaging content, making learning more enjoyable and effective. Additionally, technology has expanded educationalopportunities, enabling distance learning and connecting students from different parts of the world.Body Paragraph 2: Negative Impacts of Technology on EducationDespite the numerous advantages, technology also has its drawbacks. One major concern is the potential for excessive screen time, which may lead to health issues such as eye strain and decreased physical activity. The reliance on technology may also hinder interpersonal communication and social interaction skills. Moreover, the digital divide, where not all students have equal access to technology and the internet, creates disparities in educational opportunities.Conclusion:In conclusion, technology has revolutionized education, bringing numerous benefits and challenges. It is crucial to harness the positive impacts of technology while addressing its negative consequences. Educators and policymakers must strive to ensure equal access to technology and promote its responsible use to maximize its potential in enhancing education.Note: The word count for the essay is approximately 239 words. Please expand the essay according to your preferred word limit.。

2023年同等学力申硕考试英语试题2023年同等学力申硕考试英语试题 1.本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。

试卷一满分75分，考试时间为100分钟，9:00开始，10:40结束:试卷二满分25分，考试时间为50分钟，10:40开始，11:30结束。

2.请考生务必将本人姓名和考号填写在本页方框内。

3.请将试卷一答案用2B铅笔填涂在试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

4.在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为:在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A] [B][C][D]。

5.监考员宣布试卷一考试结束后，请停止答试卷一，将试卷一和试卷一答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上，继续做试卷二。

监考员将到座位上收取试卷一和试卷一答题卡。

6.监考员收卷过程中，考生须配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证上签字(作为考生交卷的凭据)，否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任由考生自负。

Part I Oral Communication (10 points)Section ADirections:In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue hasthree blanks and three choices A,B and C, takenfrom the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue andmark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Dialogue OneA. They had been in there for about 5 minutesB. It's theother man I'm talking aboutC. I thought you said there were three menBurney: There were two men, I think. No, three. They ran into the bank and the one with thegun，the tall one, he runs up to the window, and starts shouting something, I don't know, "Give me all your money" and the other one -Police officer:_____1______?Burney: No, there were two men and a girl. _____2_____the one carrying the suitcase,well, he goes up to the other guy -Police officer: The one with the gun?Burney: Yes, and he opens the suitcase and the cashier, well, she -well, all the otherpeople behind the window -they hand over piles of money and two men put it into the suitcase and they run out. It was l:35.________3______Dialogue TwoA. Ilike a goodstoryB. They still make movies like thatC. People today don't like thatSpeaker A: I like watching old l movies and I think they are the best.Speaker B: I agree with you, eventhough they're in black and white. I think a good story is more important than color.Speaker A: And there was no violence in old movies.Speaker B: No, there wasn't._______4_______Speaker A: They like lots of action.Speaker B:_____5______Speaker A:I like to see actors who are like real people.Speaker B:Like real people with real problems.Speaker A:___6____Speaker B: Yes, but they never make much money.Section BDirections: In this section there is one incomplete interview which hasfour blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.A. I do a lot of research on the Internet tooB. I document everythingC. Of course they mail their friends endlesslyD. I do a lot of my shopping on the net nowInterviewer:Ms. Chen, can you tell us which pieces of technology are important to you?Interviewee: Three things: my Sharp laptop; myiphone5; and my Olympus digital camera.____7____: the kids, art, buildings, clothes, scenes that catch myeye as I walk past.Interviewer:What do you use your computer for?Interviewee: Well, I send emails all the time. But I do a lot of my design work on screennow and I can send my ideas straight to directors and producers. _____8______-there are some fantastic sites around now.Interviewer: Who uses the computer at home?Interviewee: The kids use the computer all the time at home._____9_____ - and on topof that they're always texting on their mobile phones! They play computergames when they think I or their father aren't looking! They don't likedoing homework, of course, but there are some really good revision siteson the Internet. _____10_____-15 minutes for a whole supermarket"visit"! That feels really good.Part ⅡVocabulary (10 points)Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choicesmarked A, B,Cand D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on theAnswer Sheet.11. Now and in the future, we will live as free people, not in fear and never at the mercy of any foreign powers.A. in the interest ofB. under the control ofC .for the sake of D. at the cost of12.Public acceptance of rabbit as an economical source of protein depends how aggressivelyproducers market it .A. vigorouslyB. effectivelyC. efficientlyD. rigorously13. Many New England communities do not permit the construction of a “modernist”building, lest it alter their overall architectural integrity.A. in case thatB. in spite thatC. for fear thatD. in order that14. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality .A. imaginationB. impressionC. presentationD. expression15. Television commercial have been under constant scrutiny for the last few years.A. pressureB. reflectionC. examinationD. attack16. The mayor has spent ahandsome amount of time in his last tern working to bring down the tax rate .A. sufficientB. plentyC. considerableD. moderate17. His poor performance maybe attributed to the lack of motivation.A. caused byB. focused onC. taken forD. viewed as18. The new cut in interest rate is meant to promote domestic investment.A. encourageB. obtainC. publicizeD. advertise 19. Conditions for the growth of this plant areoptimum in early summer.A. most acceptableB. most expressiveC. most favoriteD. most desirable20. She often says her greatest happinessconsists in helping the disadvantaged children.A. is proportionate toB. is composed ofC. lies inD. relies onPart III Reading Comprehension (25 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there arefourpassages followed by questions or unfinishedstatements, each with four suggested answers A,B, C and D. Choose thebest answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneOf all the lessons taught by the financial crisis, the most personal has been thatAmericans aren’t so good at money-management. We take out home loans we can'tafford.We run up sky-high credit-card debt. We don't save nearly enough forretirement.In response, supporters of financial-literacy education are moving with renewedenthusiasm. School districts in states such as New Jersey and Illinois are addingmoney-management courses to their curriculums . The Treasury and Educationdepartments are sending lesson plans to high schools and encouraging students tocompete in the National Financial Capability Challenge that begins in March.Students with top scores on that exam will receive certificates -but chances forlong-term benefits are slim. As it turns out, there is little evidencethat traditional effortsto boost financial know-how help students make better decisions outside the classroom.Even as the financial-literacy movement has gained steam over the past decade, scores have been falling on tests that measure how well students learn about things such asbudgeting, credit cards, insurance and investments. A recent survey of college studentsconducted for the JumpStart Coalition for Personal Financial Literacy found thatstudents who'd had a personal-finance or money-management course in high schoolscored no better than those who hadn't."We need to figure out how to do this the right way,"says Lewis Mandell, a professor at the University of Washington who after 15 years of studyingfinancial-literacy programs has come to the conclusion that current methods don't work.A growing number of researchers and educators agree that a more radical approach isneeded. They advocate starting financial education a lot earlier than high school, puttingreal money and spending decisions into kids' hands and talking openly about theemotions and social influences tied to how we spend .Other initiatives are tacking such real-world issues as the commercial andsocialpressures that affect purchasing decisions.Why exactly do you want those expensive brand-name shoes so badly? "It takes confidence to take a stand and to thinkdifferently," saysJerooBillimoria ,founder ofAflatoun,a nonprofit whose curriculum, used in more than 30 countries ,aims to help kids get a leg up in their financial lives .”“This goes beyond money and savings"21. The financial-literacy education is intended to________.A. help Americans to overcome the financial crisisB. enable Americans to manage money wiselyC. increase Americans' awareness of the financial crisisD. renew Americans' enthusiasm about money-management22. According to the author, the National Financial Capability Challenge will be_______.A. well-receivedB. costlyC. rewardingD. ineffective23.Bysaying that "the financial-literacy movement has gained steam"(Para .3) ,theauthor means that the movement______.A.has gone through financial difficultiesB. has received much criticismC. has been regarded as imaginativeD. has been more and more popular24. Lewis Mandell suggests that we should figure out how to ________.A.help students scorebetter in money-management coursesB. improve the social awareness of financial educationC. carry out financial-literacy education properlyD. manage money in a more efficient way25. Jeroo Billimoria is most likely to agree thatcommercial and social pressures makeone's purchasing decisions________.A. difficultB.feasibleC. unwiseD. acceptablePassage TwoCheating is nothing new,But today,educators and administrators are finding thatinstances of academic dishonesty on the part of students have become more frequent -and are less likely to be punished - than in the past . Cheating appears to have gainedacceptance among good and poor students alike .Why is student cheating on the rise? No one really knows .Some blame the trend on a general loosening of moral values among today's youth. Others have attributedincreased cheating to the fact that today's youth are far more pragmatic（实用主义的）than their more idealistic predecessors.Whereas in the late sixties and early seventies，students were filled with visions about changing the world，today’s students feel greatpressure to conform and succeed. In interviews with students at high schools andcolleges around the country, both young men and women said that cheating had becomeeasy. Some suggested they did itout of spite for teachers they did not respect. Others looked at it as a game. Only if they were caught, some said, would they feel guilty."People are competitive," said a second-yearcollege student named Anna, fromChicago. There's an underlying fear. If you don't do well, your life is going to be ruined.The pressure is not only form parents and friends but from oneself .To achieve .To succeed .It’s almost as though we have to outdo other people to achieve our own goals, Edward Wynne , a magazine editor ,blames the rise in academic dishonesty on the schools. He claims that administrators and teachers have been too hesitant to take action .Dwight Huber ,chairman of the English department at Amarillo .sees the matterdifferently, blaming the rise in cheating on the way students are evaluated. "I wouldcheat if I felt I was being cheated," Mr. Huber said. He feels that as long as teachers gives short-answer testsrather than essay questions and rate students by the number of facts they can memorize rather than by how well they can put information together,students will try to beat the system. "The concept of cheating is based on the false assumption that the system is legitimate and there is something wrong withthe individual who are doing it," he said. "That's too easy an answer. We've got to start looking at the system."26. Educators are finding that students who cheat_______.A. are not only those academically weakB. tend to be dishonest in later yearsC.are more likely to be punished than beforeD. have poor academic records27. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Reform in the testing system will eliminate cheating.B. Punishment is an effective method to stop cheating . .C. Students' cheating has deep social roots.D. Students do not cheat on essay tests.28. Which of the following points of view would Mr. Huberagree with ?A. Cheating would be reduced through an educational reform.B. Students who cheat should be expelled from school.C. Punishment for cheaters should be severe in this country.D. Parents must take responsibility for the rise in cheating.29. The expression "the individuals" (the last paragraph) refers to ________A. school administratorsB. students who cheatC. parentsD. teachers30. The passage mainly discusses_______A: ways to eliminate academic dishonestyB: factors leading to academic dishonestyC: the decline of moral standards of today's youthD: people's tolerance of students' cheatingPassage ThreeLast week, I read a story about a 34-year-old British woman who is extremely afraid of metal forks. She's been using plastic ones for 17 years because the sound of a fork rubbing against a plate g:ives her a panic attack.Strange, right? But she's not alone. While popular phobias(恐惧症) about snakes and spiders might get all of the attention, there are a wide variety of not-so-obvious horrors that make people nervous.While some phobias might seem a bit silly, they can cause serious emotional distress. My co-worker Magda is terrified of pigeons, a phobia that is taking over her life. She won't walk in certain parts of the city and runs screaming from the subway when one of these "rats with wings" finds its way onto the platform. Another friend isdisgusted with cheese. Once I saw her run away from a slice of it. So where does anirrational fear of cheese come from?Are phobias something we inherit from our genes or do we acquire these unusualanxieties over time?Ever since I can remember I have been unreasonably frightened of elevators. Therewas no terrible childhood experience and I am fine with confined spaces, but something about elevators makes me nervous. And so, when my boyfriend and I found ourselvestrapped in an elevator last year - because these sorts of things always happen eventually- I was anticipating the worst.While he gave me a suggestive eyebrow raise and proposed we "take advantage ofthe situation," I began screaming uncontrollably. I was far from turned on by the wholefacing my worst nightmare thing.However, after the fear subsided(消退)I realized that, yes, this was my greatest fear come true, and yet - it wasn't all that bad. Nervous and inconvenient maybe, butterrifying? Not so much.Liberating yourself from a deep-seated phobia can be a long and difficult process,but sometimes it can be as simple as confronting it head on.31. The 34-year-old British woman is extremelyafraid of metal forks becauseA.she has never used them beforeB.she has been injured by them beforeC.she couldn't bear their sound on plateD.she is afraid that they may hurt her32. The phrase "rats with wings" (Para. 3) refers to______A. strange birdsB. pigeonsC.devilsD. exotic rats33. The author's fear of elevators is the result of_______A. her phobia for no reasonB. her nervousness of being aloneC. her dislike of being in closed spacesD. her terrible experience34. After the fear subsided, the author realized that______A. her boyfriend's help was importantB. she could have had a good time with her boyfriendC. an elevator ride could be excitingD. it was not as horrible as she had thought35. The purpose for the author to share her experience is to_______A. illustrate conquering a fear can be difficultB. encourage people to overcome their fearsC. introduce what strange fears people haveD. explain why people have strange fears Passage FourThe American public's obsession with dieting has led to one of the most dangeroushealth misconceptions of all times. Many television ads, movies, magazine articles, anddiet-food product labels would have consumers believe that carbohydrates (碳水化合物) are bad for thehuman body and that those who eat them will quickly becomeoverweight. We are advised to avoid foods such as potatoes, rice and white bread andopt for meats and vegetables instead. Some companies promote this idea to encourageconsumers to buy their "carb-free" food products. But the truth is, the human bodyneeds carbohydrates to function properly, and a body that relies on carbohydrates but isexhausted of thisdietary element is not in good shape after all.Most foods that we consume on a daily basis like potatoes and rice are loaded withcarbohydrates. Contrary to popular belief, carbohydrates have many health benefitssome fight diseases such as high blood pressure and heart disease, and others help toprevent cancer and stroke. Cutting these foods out of your diet may deprive your bodyof the many health benefits of carbohydrates.One of the best benefits of carbohydrates is their ability to help to maintain the health of our organs, tissues, and cells. Scientific studies have shown that one type of carbohydrate called fiber reduces the risk of heart disease. Carbohydrates also containantioxidants (抗氧化剂) , which protect the body's cells from harmful particles with thepotential to cause cancer.This does not mean that the human body can survive on a diet composed entirely ofcarbohydrates. We also need certain percentages ofproteins and fats to maintain healthybodies. But carbohydrates certainly should not be avoided altogether. In fact, the foodpyramid, the recommended basis of a healthy diet, shows that a person should consumesix to eleven servings of breads and grains, as well as three to four servings each offruits and vegetables - all carbohydrate-containing foods. It is easy to see why cuttingcarbohydrates out of a person's diet is not a good idea.The only way to know what is truly healthy for your own body is to talk to a nutritionist or dietician, who can help you choose foods that are right for you as well asguide you toward a proper exercise program forweight loss, or muscle gain. Theseprofessionals will never tell you to cut out carbohydrates entirely! The bottom line:listen to the experts, not the advertisers!36. As is used in Paragraph l, the word "exhausted" most possibly means______A. derivedB. deprivedC. startledD. starving37. According to the author, advertisers who sell “carb-free” products_______A. offer healthy optionsB. are responsible for obesityC. are not telling the truthD. value consumers' well-being38. Which of the following is NOT one of the health benefits ofcarbohydrates?A. Prevention of fiber reduction.B. Prevention of heart disease.C. Prevention of stroke.D. Prevention of cancer.39. It can be inferred from the passage that a healthy diet .A. needs enough proteins but no fat for us to maintain energyB. is balanced between carbohydrates, and proteins and fatsC. is low in carbohydrates and high in proteins and fatsD. contains equal amounts of carbohydrates and proteins40. The main purpose of the passage is toA. promote more physical exerciseB. advocate a healthy dietC. describe the variety of carbohydratesD. explain how to live a healthy life。

2023 年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试英语试卷（A卷）Test 1Part I Dialogue Communication (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 for each)Section A Dialogue completionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your ANSWEET SHEET.1．A：David said he bought a new BMW for ￡5．000!B：Sounds pretty cheap to me!A：Well。

That’s what he said．A. Are you sure? B．Come to think of it. C．Do you think so? D．Is he crazy? 2．A：Wejust came back from Phoenix．And we had the best vacation in years．B：I’m glad to hear it．A．Oh，my goodness! B. How was it? C．Oh，there you go again．D. Good for you．3．A：I just can’t stand this class any more!B：It’s required，and you have to sit in it in order to graduate.A．Well，why not just drop out of it? B．Why, you can say that again!C．Well，you might as well get used to it．D．Why, I couldn’t agree more !4．A：I don’t know about you，but I thought that Film was prefect．B：The action was great，and so was the music．A．Just the same．B．I’m with you there． C. More or less．D．I sure do．5．A：Dan gave me a free ride home, but I paid for the gas．B：You know what they say,A．there’s no free lunch． B. don’t bite off more than you can chew．C．one good turn deserves another．D．it’s who you know that counts．Section B Dialogue ComprehensionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation, there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the 4 choices by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your ANSWER SHEET.6．Woman: I’d rather not talk about it．Just don’t ask．Man：Come on．I think you need to let off some steam．Question：What does the man advise the woman to do?A．To talk to him about the problem．B．To keep the secret．C．To reduce the workload．D．To have a good rest．7．Woman：Julie’s dress looks funny．That style went out last year．Man：Oh，come on，as long as it looks good on her．Question：What does the man try to emphasize?A．Julie’s dress is not outdated．B．Julie’s dress does not suit her．C．Julie should follow the fashion．D．Julie looks fine in that dress．8．Man：What kind of snacks do you prefer?Woman：Oh，I’v e got a sweet tooth，you know．Question：What does the woman probably like?A．Sandwich．B．Hot dogs．C．Ice cream．D．Potato chips．，9．Woman：I’m tired of driving all the way to work and back every day．If only cars could drive themselves!Man：Well，some car manufacturers are working on them．I guess you’11 soon buy one if you can afford it．Question：What does the man imply?A．The woman will be able to buy an intelligent car．B．Cars that drive themselves may be very expensive．C．He is working with a car producer on intelligent cars．D．Driving to work is really a headache．10．Man：Annie，how does it not even cross your mind that you might want a future with someone?Woman：It’s simple．I don’t mind being married to my career．Question：What’s Annie’s attitude to wards her future?A．She will stay with someone unmarried．B．She will live a simple life．C．She will quit her job to get married．D．She will fully focus on her job．PartⅡVocabulary(20 minutes，10 points，0.5 for each)Section ADirections: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter in the circle on your ANSWEET SHEET.11．The news reports completely over1ooked the more profound political implications of the events．A．neglected B. foresaw C．explored D. assessed12. Teachers and nurses who deal with children are obliged to report cases of suspected child abuseto authorities．A．reminded B．expected C．compelled D．requested13. Your grade will be based in large part on the originality of your ideas．A. creativity B．popularity C. feasibility D．flexibility14．We suspect there is a quite deliberate attempt to sabotage the elections and undermine the electoral commission．A. consciousB. desperateC. clumsyD. intentional15．So strange were the circumstances of my story that I can scarcely believe myself to have been a party to them．A．just B. hardly C．almost D．definitely16．Smoke particles and other air pollutants are often trapped in the atmosphere，thus forming dirty fog．A．constrained B．caught C．concealed D. concentrated17· Employees in chemical factories are entitled to receive extra pay for doing hazardous work．A. poisonous B．difficult C. dangerous D．harmful18. Curt Carlson，the wealthiest man in Minnesota，owned a hotel and travel company with salesreaching in the neighborhood of $9 billion．A．precisely B．merely C. substantially D．approximately19. The tendency of the human body to reject foreign matter is the main obstacle to successfulorgan transplantation．A．factor B．constituent C．barrier D．break20. Whenever you need Tom，he is always there Whether it be an ear or a helping hand, so youcan always 1ean on himA．count on B. benefit from C．stand for D. stick toSection BDirections:In this section, there are 10 complete and incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter in the circle on your ANSWEET SHEET.21．It without saying that consumers would be happier if prices were lower.A．takes B．appears C．makes D．goes22. The world economic recession put an end to the steel market upturn that began in 2023．A．irregular B．illegal C．abrupt D．absurd23．I’m about how you discovered my website，and am very glad if you enjoy it．A．mysterious B. furious C．serious D. curious24. The Labor Party’s electoral strategy，based on an with other smaller parties，has provedsuccessful．A．acquaintance B. integration C．alliance D. intimacy25．The new aircraft will be to a test of temperatures of -65°C and 120°C A．suspended B．suppressed C．summoned D．subjected26．The money I got from teaching on the side was a useful to my ordinary income．A．profit B．supplement C．subsidy D．replacement27．Chinese people are now enjoying better dental health，as shown by the declining of tooth decay．A．treatment B. incidence C．consequence D．misfortune28. Many countries have conservation programs to prevent certain of fish from becomingextinct．A．species B．sources C. numbers D．members29. Susan never took any cookery courses；she learned cooking by useful tips from TV cookery programs．A. picking up B．bringing up C．putting up D．pulling up30．The President his deputy to act for him while he was abroad．A．promoted B．substituted C．authorized D．displacedPart III Reading Comprehension(45 minutes，30 points，1 for each)Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and blacken the corresponding letter in the circle on your ANSWEET SHEET.Passage OneUntil 1ast spring．Nia Parker and the other kids in her neighborhood commuted to school on Bus 59．But as fuel prices rose，the school district needed to find a way to cut its transportation COSTS．So the school’s busing company redrew its route map，eliminating Nia’s bus altogether．Now Nia and her neighbors travel the half mile to school via a “walking school bus” --- a group of kids，supervised by an adult or two，who make the walk together．Like t11e rest of US，school districts are feeling pinched by rising fuel costs—and finding new ways to adapt．The price of diesel fuel has gone up 34 percent in the past two wears．For the typical American school district，bus bills total 5 percent of the budget．As administrators look to trim，busing is an inviting target，since it doesn’t affect classroom i11struction (or test scores)．More than one third of American school administrators have eliminated bus stops or routes in order to stay within budget．Many parents are delighted to see their kids walking to school，partly because many did so themselves：according to a 1969 survey，nearly half of school kids walked or biked to school，compared with only 1 6 percent in 200 1．Modern parents have been unwilling to let kids walk to school for fear of traffic，crime or simple bullying，but with organized adult supervision，those concerns have diminished·Schools and busing companies are finding other ways to save．In rural areas where busing is a must．some schools have even chosen four-day school weeks．Busing companies instruct drivers to eliminate extra stops from routes and to turn off the engine while idling．They are also using computer software to determine the most fuel—efficient routes，which aren’t always the shortestones．There could be downsides，however，to the busing cutbacks．If every formerly bused student begins walking to school，it’s an environmental win—-but if too many of their parents decide to drive them instead，the overall carbon footprint can grow. Replacing buses with many more parent—driven cars can also increase safety risks：A 2023 report concluded students are 1 3 times safer on a school bus than in a passenger car，since buses have fewer accidents and withstand them better due to their size And some students complain about the long morning hikes，particularly when the route contains a really big hill．3 1．The “walking school bus’’.A . does not consume fuel B．aims to keep children fitC. seldom causes traffic jams D．is popular with school kids32．In America the responsibility for busing kids to school lies with .A．individual schools B. school districts C．teachers D. parents33．As regards walking to sch001．modem parents seem much concerned with the ．A．time spent on the way B. changes in the routeC．kids’ physical strength D. safety of their children34．To save money, some schools choose to .A．take the shortest routes B. shorten the school weekC．give drivers better training D. use fuel—efficient buses35．Busing cutbacks may eventually lead to .A. fiercer competition among bus companiesB. more students taking public transportationC. an increase in carbon dioxide emissionsD. a decrease in the safety of school buses36．Wh ich of the following best describes the author’s attitude towards busing cutbacks?A．Favorable． B. Critical．C．Objective．D. Indifferent．Passage TwoPeople are living longer than ever，but for some reason，women are living longer than men．A baby boy born in the United States in 2023 Can expect to live to be about 73, a baby girl，about 79．This is indeed a wide gap，and no one really knows why it exists．The greater longevity(长寿) of women，however，has been known for centuries．It was，for example，described in the seventeenth century．However, the difference was smallerthen—the gap is growing．A number of reasons have been proposed to account for the differences．The gap is greatest In industrialized societies，So it has been suggested that women are 1ess susceptible to work strains that may raise the risk of heart disease and alcoholism．Sociologists also tell US that women are encouraged to be less adventurous than men (and this may be why they are more careful drivers，involved in fewer accidents）．Even smoking has been implicated in the age discrepancy．It was once suggested that working women are more likely to smoke and as more women entered the work force, the age gap would begin to close，because smoking is related to earlier deaths．Now，however, we see more women smoking and they still tend to live longer although their lung cancer rate is climbing sharply．One puzzling aspect of the problem is that women do not appear to be as healthy as men. That is，they report far more illnesses．But when a man reports ail illness, it is more likely to be serious．Some researchers have suggested that men may die earlier because their health is more strongly related to their emotions．For example，men tend to die sooner after losing a spouse than women do．Men even seem to be more weakened by loss of a job．(Both of these are linked with a marked decrease in the effectiveness of the immune system.) Among men，death follows retirement with all alarming promptness．Perhaps we are searching for the answers too close to the surface of the problem．Perhaps the answers lie deeper in our biological heritage．After all，the phenomenon is not isolated to humans．Females have the edge among virtually all mammal all(哺乳动物旳) species，in that they generally live longer．Furthermore，in many of these species the differences begin at the moment of conception；there are more male miscarriages(流产)．In humans，after birth，more baby boys than babygirls die．37. What Can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. Men’s lifespan remains almost un changed．B. Researchers have found the causes of the age gap．C. The more advanced a society, the greater the age gap．D. The age gap was noticed only recently．38. As is suggested in Paragraph 2，the two factors relevant t0 women’s longer lifespan a re .A. diseases and road accidentsB. industrialization and work strainsC. their immunity to heart disease and refusal 0f alcoh01D. their endurance of work strains and reluctance for adventure39. According to Paragraph 3，which of the following statements is true?A. The great number of male smokers contributes to the age gap．B. The growing number of smoking women will narrow the age gap．C. Female workers are more likely to smoke than male workers．D. Smoking does not seem to affect women’s longevity．40. Which of the following phenomena makes researchers puzzled?A. Men’s health is more closely related to their emotions．B. Though more liable to illnesses，women still live longer．C. Men show worse symptoms than women when they fallⅢ．D. Quite a number of men die soon after their retirement．41．The word“edge’’ in Paragraph 6 means “”.A．margin B．side C．advantage D．quality42．What is the main idea of the passage?A. The greater longevity of women remains a mystery．B. That women are healthier than men well explains their longevity．C. People are living longer as a result of industrialization．D. Women are less emotionally affected by difficulties in life．Passage ThreeMany are aware of the tremendous waste of energy in our environment, but fail to takeadvantage of straightforward opportunities to conserve that energy．For example，everyone knows that lights should be switched off when no One is in an office．Similarly’ when employees are not using a meeting room，there is no need to regulate temperature．Fortunately, one need not rely on human intervention to conserve energy．With the help of smart sensing and network technology, energy conservation processes such as turning off lights and adjusting temperature can be readily automated．U1timatelv’mis technology will enable consumers and plant managers to better identify wasteful energy use and institute procedures that lead to smarter and more efficient homes，buildings and industrial plants．Until now，wires and cables for power and connectivity have limited the widespread adoption of sensor(传感器)networks by making them difficult and expensive to install and maintain．Battery—powered wireless networks can simplify installation and reduce cost．But their high power consumption and the corresponding need for regular battery replacement has made wireless networks difficult and costly to maintain. Nobody wants to replace hundreds or thousands of window sensor batteries ill a large building on a regular basis．The promise of wireless sensor networks can only be fully realized when the wiring for both the data communication and the power supply is eliminated. Doing so requires a true bakery—free wireless solution，one that can utilize energy harvested directly from the environment．To facilitate the widespread deployment of wireless sensor networks, Green Peak has developed an ultra-low-power communication technology that can utilize environmental energy sources such as light，motion and vibration．This technology, employing on—board power management circuits and computer software to monitor energy harvesters and make the best use Of harvestedenergy, enables sensors to operate reliably in a battery—free environment．wireless sensor networks deployed in our offices and homes will have all enormous impact on our daily lives，helping to build a smarter world in which energy is recycled and fully utilized．These wireless platforms，equipped with advanced sensing capability，will enable US to better control Our lives，homes and environment，creating a truly connected world that enables people worldwide to live in a more comf0Itable．safer, and cleaner environment．43. By “human intervention’’(Paragraph 2)，the author refers toA. the reduction of great energy waste in the environmentB. the grasping of straightforward opportunities availableS. acts like turning off lights when no one is in the roomD. the adoption of smart sensing and network technology44. Batteries are not an ideal energy source for sensor networks because theyA. have to be replaced from time to timeB. contain metals that pollute the environmentC. require automatic recharging 。

同等学力英语考试题型同等学力英语考试是中国国内用于选拔硕士研究生招生的一种考试形式。

该考试主要包含英语综合能力测试、专业基础能力测试和外语口试三个部分。

下面将针对各个部分的考试题型，提供一些相关参考内容供考生参考。

1. 英语综合能力测试：英语综合能力测试主要对考生的英语听力、阅读、写作和翻译能力进行考察。

以下是对各个部分的参考内容：1.1 听力理解：听力理解部分常见题型有选择题、填空题和笔记填写题等。

建议考生多进行听力练习，提高对不同语速和语调的理解，注意词汇和语法的运用。

1.2 阅读理解：阅读理解部分常见题型有选择题、填空题和简答题等。

建议考生多进行阅读练习，提高阅读理解能力，注意细节理解和推理能力的发展。

1.3 写作能力：写作能力考察主要包括作文和翻译两个方面。

建议考生多进行写作训练，扩大词汇量，积累常用表达和句式，提高写作逻辑和表达能力。

2. 专业基础能力测试：专业基础能力测试主要考察考生对所申请专业基础知识的理解和掌握程度。

以下是一些相关参考内容：2.1 领域知识：重点复习所申请专业的核心课程内容，包括理论知识、相关技术和研究方法等。

2.2 学术研究能力：了解所申请专业的前沿研究动态和热点问题，掌握相关研究方法和常用工具。

2.3 学术论文阅读和分析能力：练习读取和分析学术论文的能力，理解作者观点和研究方法，并提炼出关键信息。

3. 外语口试：外语口试主要考察考生的口语表达能力和交流能力。

以下是一些相关参考内容：3.1 自我介绍：准备一篇短小精悍的自我介绍，包括个人背景、学习经历和职业规划等，注意语音语调和表达流畅。

3.2 综合问答：熟悉所申请专业的相关问题，准备回答针对专业基础知识和研究方向的问题。

3.3 议论文口头表达：针对一些社会热点问题或学术问题进行讨论，准备自己的观点和论据，并能够灵活地进行口头表达。

综上所述，同等学力英语考试的题型主要包括英语综合能力测试、专业基础能力测试和外语口试三个部分。

在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷（题后含答案及解析）一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Passage 1Scientists are learning more about the effects of stress on our bodies. Long-term stress may increase the risk of obesity(肥胖), heart disease, and even asthma, according to new research.Stressful experiences---such as mental illness in a family, unemployment, poverty, or abuse---continue to affect our health and well-being far longer than the actual event. This is becoming a major concern for public health professionals.Researchers at the University of California discovered that childhood stress could permanently affect a person’s DNA. They found that kids who went through traumatic (创伤性的) experiences at a young age had shorter telomeres（端粒）than tho se who hadn’t. Telomeres are the protective tips at the end of our DNA, and shorter telomeres are linked to a variety of health problems. The researchers concluded that early childhood trauma has a lasting impact on our overall health.In another study, scientists in Sweden measured the stress levels of 17,000 adults, and then tracked them for 11 years. The results showed that the most stressed-out participants had a 45% higher risk of developing heart disease. The study also revealed that those with stressful jobs were more likely to take sick leave due to heart problems.Furthermore, researchers in New Zealand found that children who suffered ongoing stress before the age of 15 had a higher chance of developing asthma later in life. This finding suggests that reducing stress in early childhood could have long-term health benefits.Overall, these studies emphasize the need for stress reduction strategies and interventions, particularly in high-risk populations. Whether through therapy, meditation(冥想), or lifestyle changes, it is essential that we find healthy ways to manage and cope with stress to protect our long-term health.1. According to the passage, long-term stress may lead to _______.A. mental illnessB. shorter telomeresC. unemploymentD. poverty答案：B解析：根据第一段中的“Long-term stress may increase the risk of obesity(肥胖), heart disease, and even asthma, according to new research.”可知，长期的压力可能会增加肥胖、心脏病甚至哮喘的风险，选项B中的“shorter telomeres”（更短的端粒）对应文章中提到的短端粒与健康问题有关。

在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 2 billion.69．【T13】正确答案：A解析：根据语法知识可以判断，介词of后面应该接名词或动名词，但四个选项均符合。

这题比较难判断，可以用排除法，确定了69～71题答案之后，故选A。

70．【T14】正确答案：B解析：and前后构成并列，lengthening life spans和reducing death rates并列。

故选B。

71．【T15】正确答案：C解析：空格处要填地点，developing world(发展中国家)是地点。

故选C。

72．【T16】正确答案：D解析：句意为：——大大降低，主要归功于公共健康措施，填infectious diseases 合理，构成因果关系。

故选D。

73．【T17】正确答案：B解析：根据空格后：结果是，现在与高出生率相对应的再也不是高死亡率，所以前面填“延长寿命并降低死亡率”，故选B。

74．【T18】正确答案：D解析：这几句说的是死亡率降低原因，空格后说：由于营养的改善，人们生命力更强，所以前句应填跟它并列的原因：传染病的发病率大大降低。

故选D。

75．【T19】正确答案：A解析：空格前是除非被控制，所以后句说人口爆炸有可能成为本世纪下半叶最棘手的问题比较合适，故选A。

76．【T20】正确答案：C解析：空格后的while表示转折对比，空格后说的是：富裕国家人口保持不变，所以前句应填新增人口都出现在发展中国家，这样才构成对比。

故选C。

WritingDirections: In this part, you are to write within 30 minutes a composition of no less than 150 words on the following topic. You could follow the clues suggested by the picture given below. Remember to write the composition clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.77．You are asked to write in, no less than, 150 words about the topic of Advanced Technology Is Changing the Way We Learn. You should base your composition on the following requirements.1. Give examples to show how advanced technology has changed the way we learn.2. Tell the advantages of the application of advanced technology in learning.正确答案：Advanced Technology Is Changing the Way We Learn With the development of technology, every aspect of our life has changed and the way we learn is no exception. The use of the computer is a good example. With the help of the computer and the Internet, we can learn a great amount of knowledge without having to go to the classroom and ask professors to answer the questions, and we can also get access to the books we want to read in various libraries through the Internet. With the application of advanced technology we can learn more easily and efficiently. For example, when we meet some new words while reading English articles, we don’t have to look them up in a dictionary. With a click,the computer’s electronic dictionary will immediately tell us the meaning of the new words. In addition, the computer can help us analyze our research data and finish papers more easily. In a word, advanced technology has changed the way we learn and has helped us a lot in our study.。

同等学力2023年英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The 2023 Equal Academic Qualification English ExamPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.If you have a dog or a cat, you might think that you are the only one who decides whether your pet is happy, angry or relaxed. But there is a secret powe r that can control your pet’s emotions in mysterious ways—music.According to a new study, which surveyed 2,000 cat and dog owners, our pets are deeply affected by music and sound. More than any other sound, our pets love the music we listen to themost. They are classified in different groups, however. Cats and dogs generally prefer classical music, like Beethoven and Mozart. But cats seem to prefer acoustic music, while dogs like a good beat.1. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. How music affects cats and dogs.B. The different preferences of classical music.C. Pets’ emotions controlled by music.D. Dogs like to listen to a good beat.2. Why do cats and dogs love the music we listen to the most?A. Because they d on’t have their own tastes.B. Because they understand music better than us.C. Because it can control their emotions.D. Because it helps them sleep better.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Have you ever thought about how many hours you spend scrolling on your phone each day? Do you constantly check your notifications, or stay up late watching videos? A recent study showed that the younger generation spends an average of six hours a day on their phones. This is more time than they spend sleeping, studying, or even face-to-face socializing.According to researchers, excessive phone use can lead to numerous negative effects, such as poor concentration and sleep problems. It can also affect our mental health, leading to feelings of loneliness and depression.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The negative effects of excessive phone use.B. The amount of time young people spend on their phones.C. The benefits of phone addiction.D. The importance of face-to-face socializing in today’s society.7. According to the passage, how many hours do young people spend on their phones each day?A. An average of six hours.B. Less time than sleeping.C. More time than socializing.D. Less time than studying.Part II: Fill in the Blanks (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The road to success is not always easy. It requires hard work, dedication, and a strong (11) . Sometimes, we may face setbacks and challenges that (12) us to give up. However, it is important to (13) that failure is just a part of the journey, not the end. (14) trying and never lose hope, because success is often just around the corner. With (15) effort and perseverance, you can achieve your goals and reach your full (16) . Don’t be afraid to (17) risks and step out of your comfort zone. Remember, (18) great things never came from staying in one place. Always (19) on yourself and believe in your abilities. Surround yourself with positive (20) who will support and encourage you along the way.Part III: Writing (40 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “The Importance of Learning aSecond Language”. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.1. 第一段：学习第二语言的重要性。

在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷98(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.B．The writer of Comment 2.C．The writer of Comment 3.D．The writer of Comment 4.正确答案：D解析：细节题。

评论4说：我总是做15～20分钟的运动，中间不休息。

我从一个健身器到另一个健身器做一遍，喝点儿水，再做第二遍，直到做完，整整20分钟中间只喝一次水。

这个评论者在做一些高强度的运动，故选D。

ClozeDirections: In this part, there is a passage with 15 blanks. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.For the people who have never traveled across the Atlantic voyage is a fantasy. But for the people who cross it frequently one crossing of the Atlantic is very much like another, and they do not make the voyage for the【C1】______of its interest. Most of us are quite happy when we feel tired enough to go to bed and pleased when the journey【C2】______On the first night this time I felt especially lazy and went to bed【C3】______earlier than usual. When I arrived in my cabin, I was surprised to see that I was to have a companion during my trip, which made me feel a little unhappy. I had expected【C4】______but there was a suitcase like mine in the opposite corner. I wondered who he could be and what he would be like. Soon afterwards he came in. He was the sort of man you might meet anywhere, except that he was wearing such good clothes that I made up my mind that we would not get on well together whoever he was and did not say【C5】______As I had expected, he did not talk to me either but went to bed immediately. I supposed I slept for several hours because when I woke up it was already the middle of the night. I felt cold but covered【C6】______as well as I could and tried to go back to sleep. Then I realized that a draft was coming from the window opposite. I thought perhaps I had forgotten to close the door, so I got up【C7】______the door but found it already locked from the inside. The cold air was coming from the window opposite. I crossed the room and【C8】______the moon shone through it on to the other bed.【C9】______there. It took me a minute or two to 【C10】______the door myself. I realized that my companion must have jumped through the window into the sea.46．【C1】A．reasonB．motiveC．causeD．sake正确答案：D解析：本题考查固定搭配。

在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷及答案在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷及答案一、阅读理解Passage 11. 【答案】A. reduce individual energy consumption.2. 【答案】D. discourage the construction of urban settlements.3. 【答案】C. it increases energy consumption.4. 【答案】C. areas with convenient public transportation.5. 【答案】B. make public transportation more accessible.Passage 26. 【答案】D. They allow for more creative thinking.7. 【答案】D. It limits the range of learning possibilities.8. 【答案】A. Increase the flexibility of the formal education system.9. 【答案】B. They complement each other.10. 【答案】C. Gain a broader understanding of the world.Passage 311. 【答案】D. Some employees might feel inadequate compared to others.12. 【答案】C. Providing them with training opportunities.13. 【答案】A. It provides a source of motivation and inspiration.14. 【答案】B. Encouraging employees to learn from each other.15. 【答案】D. Maintain a healthy work-life balance.二、完形填空16. 【答案】C. discovered17. 【答案】A. creation18. 【答案】D. praise19. 【答案】B. perspective20. 【答案】D. explore21. 【答案】C. forces22. 【答案】B. conveyed23. 【答案】A. possess24. 【答案】B. countless25. 【答案】D. strength26. 【答案】C. intense27. 【答案】A. promoting28. 【答案】D. thus29. 【答案】B. in return30. 【答案】C. leadership三、语法填空31. 【答案】to fight32. 【答案】that/which33. 【答案】but34. 【答案】in35. 【答案】had been exhausted36. 【答案】since37. 【答案】attracting38. 【答案】with39. 【答案】workers40. 【答案】to survive四、短文改错41. 【答案】latter → latterly42. 【答案】beginning → began43. 【答案】knowledge → knowledgeable44. 【答案】helpful → helpfully45. 【答案】when → where46. 【答案】safety → safely47. 【答案】better → best48. 【答案】else → otherwise49. 【答案】have experienced五、写作参考范文：In recent years, the number of people pursuing a Master's degree while working full-time has been steadily increasing, with the same standards as those who study full-time. This trend can be attributed to the numerous benefits it offers, including career advancement opportunities, personal development, and financial reasons.Firstly, one of the main advantages of pursuing a Master's degree while working is the opportunity for career advancement. In today's competitive job market, having a higher level of education is often a requirement for higher positions or promotions. By obtaining a Master's degree, individuals can enhance their skills and knowledge, making them more competitive and desirable to employers. This can open up new career opportunities and help them climb the corporate ladder.Secondly, pursuing a Master's degree while working allows individuals to continue their personal development. Education is not only about gaining knowledge but also about personal growth. Through academic studies, people can improve their critical thinking abilities, communication skills, and problem-solving capabilities. These skills are transferable and can benefit individuals in various aspects of their lives, both personally and professionally.Additionally, financial reasons play a significant role in the decision to pursue a Master's degree while working. Studying full-time often requires individuals to give up their jobs, resulting in a loss of income. By choosing to study while working, individuals can maintain a stable income while obtaining a higher degree. This provides financial security and reduces the burden of student loans or other forms of financial assistance.However, pursuing a Master's degree while working also presents challenges. The juggling act of balancing work, studies, and personal commitments can be demanding and often requires exceptional time management skills and discipline. It may require individuals to sacrifice leisure time and personal relationships. Nonetheless, with proper planning and dedication, it is possible to overcome these challenges and reap the benefits of this unique educational path.In conclusion, pursuing a Master's degree while working offers numerous advantages, including career advancement opportunities, personal development, and financial stability. It provides individuals with the chance to enhance their skills, expand their knowledge, and remain competitive inthe job market. Despite the challenges it may present, with determination and perseverance, this educational path can lead to a brighter future.。

在职研究生英语考试与全日制的有什么区别呢
我国研究生教育有两种形式，分别为全日制研究生和在职研究生，无论是哪种研究生，英语都是必须要考核的科目。

在众多人看来，在职研究生英语考试要比全日制研究生英语考试简单一些的，那么，在职研究生英语考试与全日制的有什么区别呢?
在职研究生英语考试与全日制的有什么区别
相关老师介绍，在职研究生的所有考试形式，都需要进行英语测试，但整体上的难度都低于全日制研究生英语考试。

它们的不同表现在以下方面：五月同等学力申硕，考生进行的英语测试难度与大学英语四级差不多，要求掌握的词汇量在4000-4500左右，满分为100分，达到60分即为合格。

一月在职联考的英语难度与以上两个形式相比，难度系数更为大点。

因为在职人员所报的五个专业都是专业硕士，考试试卷为英语二，考试难度与大学英语六级接近。

全日制研究生又分为全日制学术型研究生和专业型研究生2种。

英语试卷分两种，考生如果考学术型研究生，那就要使用英语(一)，如果考专业硕士那就考英语(二)，而总体上，英语二难度低于英语一，但词汇量要求上二者是没有什么区别的。

通过以上的介绍，相信大家对在职研究生英语考试与全日制的有什么区别有了一定的了解，如果您还有什么不明白的，可以直接咨询我们的在线老师。

附：在职研究生热门招生院校推荐表
在职研究生信息查询入口。

全国同等学力英语真题及参考答案IntroductionIn this article, we will provide a comprehensive analysis of the nationwide equalized examination for English proficiency, commonly known as the National Unified Examination for English. We will discuss the structure of the exam, analyze sample questions, and provide reference answers for better understanding and preparation.I. Exam StructureThe National Unified Examination for English consists of four sections: Listening, Reading Comprehension, Translation, and Writing.1. Listening Section (20 minutes)- This section assesses candidates' ability to understand spoken English.- Candidates listen to a series of recordings and answer multiple-choice questions.2. Reading Comprehension Section (120 minutes)- This section evaluates candidates' reading skills.- Candidates read a variety of passages and answer multiple-choice questions.3. Translation Section (60 minutes)- This section tests candidates' translation skills.- Candidates are required to translate a given Chinese passage into English.4. Writing Section (60 minutes)- This section evaluates candidates' writing abilities.- Candidates write an essay responding to a provided prompt.II. Sample Questions and Answers1. Listening Section:Question:What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Call customer service.B. Check the user manual.C. Take the product to a repair shop.D. Buy a new product.Answer: B. Check the user manual.2. Reading Comprehension Section:Passage:Sometimes, words alone are not enough to express how we feel. Body language can play an important role in communication. For example, crossed arms can indicate defensiveness or hostility, while a relaxed stance and open posture can signal friendliness and openness.Question:According to the passage, what does a relaxed stance and open posture indicate?A. Defensiveness.B. Hostility.C. Friendliness.D. Aggression.Answer: C. Friendliness.3. Translation Section:Chinese Passage:在现代社会，人们普遍关注健康的重要性。

同等学力申硕英语真题A卷与参考答案完整版同等学力申硕英语真题A卷与参考答案完整版一、同等学力申硕英语A卷本试卷包含听力和笔试两部分，总分为100分。

听力部分占总分的30%，其中对话部分10分，短文部分20分。

笔试部分占总分的70%，包括阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作四个部分，各占20分、15分、20分和25分。

二、参考答案1、对话部分(1) C。

根据对话中的句子“Sorry， I can't hear you clearly.”可以推断出对方说话声音太小，因此选择C选项，表示对方建议说话人再大点声。

(2) A。

根据对话中的句子“I'm sorry， but I don't have any change for a ten-dollar bill.”可以推断出对方没有零钱找给顾客，因此选择A选项。

(3) B。

根据对话中的句子“What time will the plane take off?”可以推断出对方询问的是航班起飞时间，因此选择B选项。

(4) D。

根据对话中的句子“Do you have any tickets available for the sold-out show?”可以推断出对方询问是否有售罄演出的票，因此选择D选项。

2、短文部分(1) B。

根据短文中的句子“The meeting will begin at 2 o'clock sharp.”可以推断出B选项是正确的，即会议将在2点整开始。

(2) A。

根据短文中的句子“The first day of July is Independence Day in the United States.”可以推断出A选项是正确的，即7月1日是美国的独立日。

(3) C。

根据短文中的句子“He has been teaching English for five years.”可以推断出他教英语已经五年了，因此选择C选项。

在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷50(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 2. Oral Communication 3. V ocabulary 4. Reading Comprehension 5. Cloze 7. Translation 8. Text Completion 9. WritingPart ⅠOral CommunicationSection ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.A. You never told us you got so farB. we had to wait for hoursC. you needn’t have worried Mother: How did you hitchhiking go?Helen: Oh, it was all right, provided I thumbed the drivers down. Mike didn’t let me at first in case the drivers decided to kidnap me. But whenever he did it,【D1】______. Mother: And didn’t you have any trouble? Your father and I were very worried. Helen: No, 【D2】______. really. It’s all right provided you patient. And people are very kind. One couple gave us a lift in the south of Italy, near Brindisi. We got the boat to Greece from there. Mother: You went to Greece?! 【D3】______. Helen: We didn’t tell you in case you got worried.1．【D1】A．B．C．正确答案：B解析：这是一个谈论旅行经历的对话。

2024同等学力申硕英语统考2024年同等学力申硕英语统考将于近期举行，作为我国研究生入学考试中的一项重要考试科目，同等学力申硕英语统考受到广大考生的关注。

为了帮助考生更好地备战此次考试，本文将就该考试内容、备考方法、重点知识点等方面进行介绍和分析。

一、考试内容1.听力同等学力申硕英语统考的听力部分是考生考察英语听力能力的重要环节。

该部分考试采用英语原音听力材料，内容涉及日常生活、学习和工作等方面。

考生需要在规定的时间内听完材料，并回答相关问题。

2.阅读同等学力申硕英语统考的阅读部分主要考察考生的英语阅读能力。

该部分考试将提供多篇英文短文，涵盖不同主题和体裁。

考生需要在规定的时间内阅读完文章，并回答相关问题。

3.写作同等学力申硕英语统考的写作部分要求考生根据所给题目进行写作。

考生需要在规定的时间内完成一篇词数在150-200字之间的短文。

4.翻译同等学力申硕英语统考的翻译部分主要考察考生对中英文互译的能力。

考生需要在规定的时间内完成一篇中文短文到英文或英文短文到中文的翻译。

二、备考方法1.提前备考提前备考是考生顺利通过同等学力申硕英语统考的关键。

考生可以通过阅读英文书籍、报刊、全球信息站等方式扩大词汇量，提高阅读能力。

考生还可以通过收听英文广播、音频材料等方式提高听力水平。

2.多练听力考生可以通过大量的听力练习来提高自己的听力水平。

可以选择一些经典的英文听力教材进行练习，也可以通过收听英文广播、英文歌曲等方式进行练习。

3.多读英文文章多读英文文章是提高英语阅读能力的有效途径。

考生可以选择一些涉及不同主题和体裁的英文文章进行阅读，同时注意积累生词和常用表达方式。

4.写作练习考生在备考期间可以多进行写作练习，包括对话题的思考和素材的积累。

考生还可以选择一些辅导书籍进行写作技巧的学习和练习。

5.翻译训练考生可以通过翻译练习来提高自己的翻译能力。

可以选择一些语言学习软件或教材进行翻译练习，也可以通过参加翻译比赛等途径进行实战练习。