广东省广州地区2017-2018及2018-2019学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编:单词拼写(含解析)
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2018-2019学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级(上)期末英语试卷一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题 1 分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A,B,C和D项中,选出最佳选项.1.(5分)If you like sightseeing,you will love Shanghai.Shanghai is one of (1)cities in the world.People's Square is (2)the centre of Shanghai.It is a large public area with green grass,fountains and birds.The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai.The Pudong New Area (3)many modern buildings.At night,these tall buildings(4)the sky in every direction.Y u Garden is a traditional garden.(5)you enjoy history and natural beauty,you will love this garden.(1)A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest(2)A.to B.on C.in D.from(3)A.has B.had C.have D.will have(4)A.put up B.pick up C.look up D.light up(5)A.So B.If C.But D.And2.(10分)Tamah is my friend.She lives in a flat close (1)my home.Last month,Tamah (2)to take a trip for a few weeks.She asked."Will you please water (3)plants while I'm traveling?" I agreed.Watering plants seemed like (4)easy thing to do.The next week we had(5)weather.There(6)pretty flowers in the park.They made me remember Tamah's plants.I took her keys and went to her flat.I got(7)water from the kitchen.watered the flowers in the kitchen window and the green plants on top of the bookcase."I hope I gave them enough water,I thought."I (8)back next week."A few days later I went to water my friend's plants again.I poured a big cup of water into the plants on thebookcase.When my friend returned.We met for a coffee."(9)was your trip?Did you have a good time?I watered your plants,just like you asked."My friend looked at me strangely."Did you water all of the plants?" she asked."Oh yes." I said."Even the ones on the bookcase?" asked Tamah.I gave (10) a big smile." Of course.""Aha!" she said." That's why my books are wet.Those plants are plastic.The water you put in the pots fell down onto the books!"(1)A.to B.of C.for D.with(2)A.plan B.plans C.planned D.planning(3)A.my B.mine C.me D.I(4)A.a B.an C.the D./(5)A.beautiful B.beautifully C.more beautiful D.more beautifully(6)A.is B.are C.was D.were(7)A.any B.many C.some D.a few(8)A.come B.comes C.came D.will come(9)A.How B.Why C.What D.Which(10)A.she B.her C.hers D.herself二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)3.(15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A,B,C 和D 项中,选出最佳选项.Anna was from a small village.She (1)primary school at her village and would study in a middle school in a city nearby.Today was the(2)day of her school in the city.Anna found her (3)after asking other students for direction.Seeing her simple clothing and knowing she was from a(4)village,other students started laughing at her.The teacher soon arrived and told that Anna would (5)with them from today.Then the teacher told the students to be ready for the surprise(6)now! She told everyone to write down the seven wonders(奇迹)of the world.Everyone started writing the answer(7).But Anna thought for a long time and started to write slowly.Soon most of the students had got the right answers (8)The Great Wall of China and Leaning Tower of Pisa.The teacher was (9)because students had remembered what she had taught them.At last the teacher picked up Anna's answer paper and started reading."The seven wonders are﹣'To be able to see,To be able to hear,To be able to feel,To laugh,To think.To be kind,To love!"The teacher stood without saying a word and the whole class was (10).Today,a girl from a small village made them understand what is truly a wonder.(1)A.started B.opened C.finished D.reached(2)A.next B.last C.first D.second(3)A.home B.office C.village D.classroom(4)A.big B.small C.modern D.different(5)A.teach B.study C.laugh D.understand(6)A.quiz B.love C.answer D.interview(7)A.slowly B.quickly C.angrily D.happily(8)A.so that B.that is C.such as D.more than(9)A.sad B.free C.angry D.happy(10)A.kind B.quiet C.right D.simple三、阅读(共两节,满分30分)第一节阅读理解(共3小题:每小题10分,满分30分)4.(10分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B.C和D项中,选出最佳选项."Such a cold day," said M other Nature." and no blankets to keep m y babies warm! If Father Winter does not send me some blankets soon.I am afraid the cold weather will pick my babies" leaves,take away their flowers and make them sick till they are ready to die.""I must write a letter to Father Winter," said Mother Nature.This is what the letter said:Dear Father Winter;Have you any warm blankets for my babies?'The season is coming when they' should have a long.long sleep.And the cold weather is coming too.Please send me some blankets soon.From your old friend,Mother NatureThen she called her postman,Autumn Wind,and sent him to the north with her letter.King Winter was sitting at the back of the North Wind.planning his coming work on Earth when Autumn Wind arrived with the letter."Dear me! Something must be done to stop the babies getting cold.Ho! Snowflake,come here and bring your sisters and brothers with you.Mother Nature has need of you,my helpers," said the king." You must stop the next passing cloud,and go down to the Earth,and cover up the babies."Just then a golden﹣edged cloud floated by,and the snowflakes stayed together on it and were soon travelling to the Earth.The next morning,white blankets had covered the land.Dear Mother Nature was glad because her babies were all sleeping safe and warm under the white blankets.(1)According to the story,which season was coming?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.(2)What were the babies of Mother Nature?A.The plants.B.The clouds.C.The seasons.D.The Autumn Wind and the North Wind.(3)What does the underline words "cover up the babies" in Paragraph 8 mean?A.Wake up the babies to help them.B.Wake up the babies to play with them.C.Stay on the babies to travel with them.D.Stay on the babies to keep them warm.(4)What is the correct order for the story?a.The babies were safe and warm.b.The snowflakes travelled to the Earth.C.Mother Nature sent a letter to Father Winter.d.The babies of Mother Nature were getting sick.A.a﹣c﹣d﹣bB.d﹣b﹣c﹣aC.a﹣b﹣c﹣dD.d﹣c﹣b﹣a(5)What is the best title of the story?A.Mother NatureB.Father WinterC.The babies' blanketsD.A letter to the wind5.(10分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B.C和D项中,选出最佳选项Have you ever dream ed of traveling in space?To travel in space,we first have to work out where our food will come from.Today's space travellers don't go to the Moon or Mars.They go to the International Space Station (ISS).There,the spacemen live for weeks to months.If you visited the ISS years ago,nearly every kind of food you ate would have come from the Earth.In 2014,scientists sent the ISS a space garden with some vegetable seeds(种子).With water and some light,the vegetables in the garden grew.Those were the first foods being grown on the ISS.But the spacemen couldn't eat them and had to send them back to the Earth.The next year,after scientists made sure they were safe,the spacemen grew a second crop,This time the vegetables were ready for the spacemen to eat.Gardening is different in space than it is on Earth.Without gravity,plants don't know which way is up.But they learn how to grow.They send their leaves in the direction of light and their roots into the soil.The spacemen also have grown vegetables as well as flowers.It's important to know a plant can flower in space,because flowering is part of how some plants make fruit.While the space garden is small for now,hopefully it could one day help provide people with food on long﹣time space trips.(1)Years ago,where did most of the food on the ISS come from?A.The Mars.B.The Earth.C.The Moon.D.The space garden.(2)Why didn't the spacemen eat the first vegetables from the space garden?A.The vegetables didn't taste good.B.The spacemen didn't like vegetables.C.The vegetables might not be safe to eat.D.The scientists wanted to eat the vegetables first.(3)What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 4 refer to?A.The spacemen.B.The scientists.C.The vegetables.D.The water and light.(4)How do the plants in the space garden grow without gravity?A.They stop growing.B.They never grow up.C.They grow in the direction of light.D.They grow in the direction of the Earth.(5)The passage is mainly about.A.a dream to travel in spaceB.plants in the space gardenC.a trip to the Moon and MarsD.vegetable seeds from the Earth6.(10分)Welcome ! We're excited to offer you clubs for the 2018﹣2019 school year.IMPORTANT things to remember:Clubs start from late September through early June.Please join no more than four clubs.You'll get an email from your club teacher one week before the first club meeting.Email clubs@k12.com with questions regarding National Clubs.Story HourLet's relax.and read different kinds of stories by famous writers.Give in to your love ofreading by joining today!Costs ¥ 115Ages 6﹣10Club Meets Thursdays 3:00﹣4:00Science ClubThis club is for everyone to learn about science! With lots of games,this club is TONS offun.Costs ¥ 120Ages 9﹣13Club meets Wednesdays 3:00﹣4:00Cooking and Eating RightWatch live cooking shows,plan meals for your family,and enjoy learning about food andhealthy foods.Let's get cooking.costs ¥ 125Ages 11﹣12Club Meets Thursdays 3:00﹣4:00Music ClubMusic is in the air! Com e to the Music Club.The best part of Music Club will be the K12Talent Show.Come and join us!Costs ¥ 105Ages 8﹣15Club meets Mondays 3:30﹣4:30(1)How many clubs can you join during this school year?A.4.B.5C.6.D.7.(2)With less than ¥ 110,the student can join.A.Story HourB.Music ClubC.Science ClubD.Cooking and Eating Right(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.All the club meetings end at 4 p.m.B.Students can enjoy the K12 Talent Show in Science Club.C.You can cook with your family in Cooking and Eating Right.D.The teacher will send you an E﹣mail one week before the first club meeting.(4)If an 8﹣year﹣old boy has afternoon classes on Monday and Wednesday,which club can he join?A.Story Hour.B.Science Club.C.Music Club.D.Cooking and Eating Right.(5)What is the purpose(目的)of this passage?A.To teach students music and science.B.To answer students' questions about study.C.To welcome students to the new school year.D.To provide students with information of the clubs.第二节阅读填空(共1小题:每小题5分,满分5分)7.(5分)In a pond,there lived many fish.They never listened to anyone.(1)He told the fish,"It could bring danger to your life if you never listen to others." (2)" It is that old duck,talking to himself again." they would say.One afternoon,the duck was resting near a stone beside the pond,when two fishermen stopped there to drink water.The fishermen saw that the pond had m any fish." Look! This lake is full of fish," said one of them.(3)."The duck heard all this.When the fishermen left,he quickly went into the pond and said to the fish," You all have to leave this pond before morning.(4)But the fish just laughed and said." There have been many fishermen trying to catch us.They never made it.(5)Don't worry about us,Mr.Duck."The next morning,the fishermen came to the pond.Very soon,they caught all the fish.The fish cried."If only we had listened to Mr.Duck.Now we have to pay with our lives."A.But the fish never listened to him.B.These two aren't going to catch us either.C.Near this pond,there lived a kind old duck.D.Let's come here tomorrow with our fishing net.E.Those two fishermen will come here to catch you.四、写作(共五节,满分35 分)第一节音标题(共4小题:每小题1分,满分4分)8.(1分)根据音标填写单词,使句意完整.In a diary,you can write about your /'deili/life.9.(1分)根据音标填写单词,使句意完整.We must wear spacesuits to help us[bri:ð]in space.10.(1分)根据音标填写单词,使句意完整I don't like this room.I'm going to ask for /ə'nʌðə/.11.(1分)根据音标填写单词,使句意完整She heard the/saund/of the funny music outside and laughed.第二节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)12.(1分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词.(每空限填一词)Look! There is a cinema right a the street.13.(1分)根据音标填写单词,使句意完整We b things to make energy.This pollutes the air.14.(1分)根据音标填写单词,使句意完整My e brother taught me to ride a bike when I was young.15.(1分)根据音标填写单词,使句意完整When the b rings,I run to the playground with my best friends.16.(1分)根据音标填写单词,使句意完整People usually s time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.第三节连词成句(共3 小题;每小题2分,满分6分)17.(2分)根据所给的单词或短语,按照正确的表达连接成句.plant/we/every year/many trees18.(2分)根据所给的单词或短语,按照正确的表达连接成句is/Lily's bedroom/mine/as big as19.(2分)根据所给的单词或短语,按照正确的表达连接成句does/how often/do exercise/Jack第四节完成句子(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子. 20.(2分)地球上有许多像你我一样的人.many people like you and me on Earth.21.(2分)很多男生对踢足球感兴趣.Many boys football.22.(2分)我们大量训练以便于赢得篮球赛.We practise a lot we can win the basketball match.23.(2分)在炎热的天气里吃冰激凌真好呀.very nice ice cream in the hot weather.24.(2分)2018年8月,中国1500多名运动员参加了第十八届亚运会.More than 1,500 Chinese athletes in the Eighteenth Asian Game in August 2018.第五节书面表达(共1小题;满分10分)25.(10分)书面表达在英语课上,你要介绍白己的一件收藏品.请根据下面思维导图的内容,用英语介绍你的收藏品.注意:(1)词数:60词左右(开头已给出,不计入词数)(2)不得透露学校,姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分.(3)参考词汇:手绘地图hand drawn mapMy CollectionHello,everyone.I'd like to show my collection here.2018-2019学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级(上)期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题 1 分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A,B,C和D项中,选出最佳选项.1.【解答】1.D 考查形容词辨析.A原型;B比较级;C最高级;D最高级;根据前面one of …之一,后面要有最高级,同时前面要加the,故答案是D.2.C 考查介词辨析.A到…;B在..上;C在..里;D从..根据题干in the center of…在…的中心是固定短语,故答案是C.3.A 考查动词辨析.A第三人称单数;B过去式;C原型;D将来时;根据全文是现在时,主语The Pudong New Area 是第三人称单数,故后面动词要用第三人称单数形式,故答案是A.4.D 考查短语辨析.A张贴;B捡起;C查询;D照亮;根据these tall buildings(4)the sky in every direction,是这些高楼大厦照亮了四面八方的天空.故答案是D.5.B 考查连词辨析.A所以;B如果;C但是;D和;根据you enjoy history and natural beauty,you will love this garden你喜欢历史和自然美景,你会喜欢这个花园的.应该是表假设,故答案是B.2.【解答】1.A.考查介词.A到、针对.B属于.C为了.D和.句意"她住在我家附近的一套公寓里".close to 离…近.固定搭配.选A.2.C.考查动词.A计划,动词原形.B第三人称单数.C过去式.D动名词/现在分词.句意"上个月,Tamah 计划去旅行几周".由此句Last month上个月,可知一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式planned.选C.3.A.考查代词.A我的,形容词性物主代词.B我的,名词性物主代词.C我,宾格.D我,主格.句意"她问:‘你能在我旅行的时候给__植物浇水吗?'".修饰名词plants用形容词性物主代词my我的.选A.4.B.考查冠词.a修饰辅音音素开头的单词.an修饰元音音素开头的单词.the表示特制./不填.句意"浇植物似乎是__容易的事".这里泛指一件容易的事情.easy是以元音音素/i/开头,用an修饰.选B.5.A.考查形容词.A美好的.B美丽地.C更美好的.D更美好地.句意"下个星期天我们有___天气".没有比较,修饰名词weather用形容词beautiful美丽的.选A.6.D.考查be动词.A单数,一般现在时态.B复数,一般现在时态.C单数,一般过去时态.D复数,一般过去时态.句意"公园里有漂亮的花".由flowers复数,及下一句made过去式,可知,一般过去时态,用be动词复数are的过去式were.选D.7.C.考查形容词.A任何(用于否定句或一般疑问句).B很多,修饰可数名词复数.C一些,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数.D一点儿,修饰可数名词复数.句意"我从厨房里拿了_水".可知,修饰不可数名词water水,用some一些.选C.8.D.考查时态.A来,动词原形.B第三人称单数.C过去式.D一般将来时态.句意"我下周将会回来".由next week下周,可知,一般将来时态.结构是be going to或will后跟动词原形.这里用will come.选D.9.A.考查疑问词.A怎么样.B为什么.C什么.D哪个.句意"你的旅途__?玩得愉快吗?"可知,应该是"怎么样".选A.10.B.考查代词.A她,主格.B她,宾格.C她的,名词性物主代词.D她自己.句意"我给了__一个大大的微笑".动词后用宾格her她.选B.二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)3.【解答】1.C.考查动词.A开始.B打开.C完成.D到底.句意"她在村里__小学,将会在附近一个城市的一所中学学习".可知,应该是"完成".选C.2.C.考查形容词.A下一个.B最后.C第一.D第二.句意"今天是她在城里上学的__天".根据3空后asking other students for direction向其他学生问路.可知,应该是"第一".选C.3.D.考查名词.A家.B办公室.C村庄.D教室.句意"Anna在向其他学生问路后找到了她的__".可知,应该是"教室".选D.4.B.考查形容词.A大的.B小的.C现代的.D不同的.句意"看到她简单的衣服,知道她来自一个__村庄".根据最后一句a girl from a small village made them understand what is truly a wonder一个来自小村庄的女孩让他们明白什么才是真正的奇迹.可知,应该是"小的".选B.5.B.考查动词.A教.B学习.C笑.D理解.句意"老师很快就来了,告诉Anna从今天起要和他们一起__".可知,应该是"学习".选B.6.A.考查名词.A测验.B爱.C答案.D采访.句意"然后老师告诉学生们现在就准备好参加惊喜___".根据下一句She told everyone to write down the seven wonders(奇迹)of the world她告诉每个人写下世界七大奇迹.可知,应该是"测验".选A.7.B.考查副词.A慢地.B迅速地.C生气地.D开心地.句意"每个人都__开始写答案".根据下一句But Anna thought for a long time and started to write slowly但是Anna想了很久,开始慢慢地写.可知,应该是"迅速地".选B.8.C.考查搭配.A一遍.B那是.C例如.D超过.句意"很快,大多数学生都得到了正确的答案,__中国长城和比萨斜塔".可知,应该是"例如".选C.9.D.考查形容词.A伤心的.B自由的.C生气的.D开心的.句意"老师很__,因为学生们记住了她教他们的东西".可知,应该是"开心的".选D.10.B.考查形容词.A和善的.B安静的.C对的.D简单的.句意"老师一言不发地站着,全班都很__".可知,应该是"安静的".选B.三、阅读(共两节,满分30分)第一节阅读理解(共3小题:每小题10分,满分30分)4.【解答】(1)D.细节理解题,根据原文"Such a cold day," said M other Nature." 大自然说,多么冷的天啊!可知冬天快到了,故选D.(2)A.细节理解题,根据原文,M other Nature说的话,Have you any warm blankets for my babies?'The season is coming when they' should have a long.long sleep.And the cold weather is coming too.Please send me some blankets soon你是否有暖和的毯子给我的孩子们呢?他们需要长长的睡眠且冷天气也来了,请快点发给我一些毯子.再结合take away their flowers带走他们的花朵,可知她的孩子们是植物plants.故选A.(3)D.细节理解题,根据原文You must stop the next passing cloud,and go down to the Earth,你必须停止下一个经过的云朵,且下去地球,结合大自然的来信的目的是让她的孩子能够暖和,故选D.(4)D.细节理解题,根据原文,I am afraid the cold weather will pick my babies" leaves,take away their flowers and make them sick till they are ready to die.恐怕如此冷的天气将会把我的孩子们带走,带走他们的花朵且让他们生病直到他们死去."从这句子中,可以了解到她的孩子们正感冒着,然后她就给冬天之父写信,接着雪花去了趟地球,最后孩子们安全又温暖了.故选D.(5)C.概括大意题,根据原文,主要介绍了大自然为了给孩子暖和而写信给冬天之父询问给她孩子毯子的故事,文章主要点在毯子,由温暖的毯子要求最后来了的是白色毯子.故选.C.5.【解答】(1)B细节理解题,根据原文If you visited the ISS years ago,nearly every kind of food you ate would have come from the Earth.如果你好些年前参观国际太空站,基本上你吃到的各种食物都来自地球.故选B.(2)C.细节理解题,根据原文But the spacemen couldn't eat them and had to send them back to the Earth.The next year,after scientists made sure they were safe,the spacemen grew a second crop,但是太空宇航员不会吃他们,必须把他们带回地球,第二年,在科学家们确认了他们是安全的,太空宇航员种植了第二批庄稼.可知是不确定第一批蔬菜的安全性,需要把他们带回地球.故选C.(3)C.细节理解题,根据原文But the spacemen couldn't eat them and had to send them back to the Earth但是太空宇航员不会吃他们,必须把他们带回地球,可知他们指的就是蔬菜,故选C.(4)C.细节理解题,根据原文Without gravity,plants don't know which way is up.But they learn how to grow.They send their leaves in the direction of light and their roots into the soil.没有地球引力,植物不知道哪个方向去生长,但是他们学着如何成长,他们的叶子朝着光的方向长,且他们的根扎向土壤,故选C.(5)B.概括大意题,根据原文,主要是介绍国际太空站(ISS),内容涉及如何生存,种植蔬菜和花朵等内容.可知讲的是太空花园的植物.故选B.6.【解答】1.A 细节理解题.根据Please join no more than four clubs.请加入不超过四个俱乐部.和下文表格的四个俱乐部.可知有四个俱乐部.故选A.2.B 细节理解题.根据最后一个表格句子Music Club:Costs ¥ 105.可知可以参加音乐俱乐部.故选B.3.D 细节判断题.根据You'll get an email from your club teacher one week before the first club meeting.在第一次俱乐部会议前一周,你会收到一封来自你的俱乐部老师的电子邮件.可知老师会在第一次俱乐部会议前一周给你发邮件.故选D.4.A 细节理解题.根据表格一句子Story Hour:Ages 6﹣10,Club Meets Thursdays 3:00﹣4:00.可知如果一个8岁的男孩在周一和周三下午有课,他可以加入故事俱乐部.故选A.5.D 主旨归纳题.根据Welcome ! We're excited to offer you clubs for the 2018﹣2019 school year.欢迎您!我们很高兴为您提供2018﹣2019学年的俱乐部.IMPORTANT things to remember:重要的事情要记住.可知向学生提供俱乐部信息.故选D.第二节阅读填空(共1小题:每小题5分,满分5分)7.【解答】1.C 考查对语境的理解,根据"He told the fish,"It could bring danger to your life if you never listen to others."他对鱼说:"如果你不听别人的话,就会有生命危险",这是鸭子讲的话,可推出上文应该是介绍人物鸭子,C选项在这个池塘附近,住着一只善良的老鸭子,符合语境,故选C.2.A 考查对语境的理解,根据" It is that old duck,talking to himself again.they would say"是那只老鸭子,又在自言自语了.它们说.可推断鱼儿对老鸭子的话不屑一顾,A项:但是鱼儿从来不听他的,符合语境,故选A.3.D 考查对文章内容的推断,根据" Look! This lake is full of fish," said one of them看!这个湖里满是鱼,"其中一个说,可推出下文应该是说想要来抓鱼,D项:我们明天拿着鱼网来吧,符合语境,故选D.4.E 考查对文章内容的推断,根据"You all have to leave this pond before morning"你们必须在天亮之前离开这个池塘,上文讲了鸭子听到渔夫们要来抓鱼,可推断空格处应该是何它们说渔夫要来抓你们,E项:那两个渔夫会来抓你的,符合语境,故选E.5.B 考查对语境的理解,根据"There have been many fishermen trying to catch us.They never made it"有很多渔民想要抓我们.他们没能成功,可见鱼儿们认为渔夫抓不到它们,B项:这两个人也抓不住我们,符合语境,故选B.四、写作(共五节,满分35 分)第一节音标题(共4小题:每小题1分,满分4分)8.【解答】根据给出的音标提示/'deili/,因此可知这句话的意思是"在日记中,你可以写关于你日常生活的事情."故填daily.9.【解答】根据给出的音标提示[bri:ð],因此可知这句话的意思是"我们必须要穿太空服来帮助我们在太空呼吸."故填breathe.10.【解答】根据给出的音标提示/ə'nʌðə/,因此可知这句话的意思是"我不喜欢这个房间,我想要另一个."故填another.11.【解答】根据给出的音标提示/saund/,因此可知这句话的意思是"她听到外面的滑稽的音乐的声音,笑了."故填sound.第二节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)12.【解答】根据Look! There is a cinema right a﹣﹣the street及首字母提示,可知看!街对面有一家电影院.这里across the street表示街的对面.故填across.13.【解答】根据We b﹣﹣things to make energy.This pollutes the air及首字母提示,可知这里说的是我们燃烧东西来产生能量.这污染了空气.burn,动词,燃烧,从pollutes判断句子使用一般现在时,这里主语是we,复数形式.故填burn.14.【解答】根据My e﹣﹣brother taught me to ride a bike when I was young及首字母提示,判断这里说的是小时候哥哥教我骑自行车.这里elder brother表示哥哥.故填elder.15.【解答】从I run to the playground with my best friends判断前面说的是铃响了,放在the后面跟名词形式,bell,名词,铃,后面rings用的是第三人称单数形式,所以前面名词用单数.故填bell.16.【解答】根据People usually s﹣﹣time with their relatives during the Spring Festival及首字母提示,可知人们通常在春节期间与他们的亲戚一起度过.这里spend with表示与…度过,句子用一般现在时,主语是复数.故填spend.第三节连词成句(共3 小题;每小题2分,满分6分)17.【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句,组合成的句子的句意是"我们每年种许多树.",从every year判断句子使用一般现在时,主语是we,谓语动词用动词原形,plant trees表示种树.故答案为:We plant many trees every year.18.【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句,组合成的句子的句意是"莉莉的卧室和我的一样大.",句子叙述一件事实,时态用一般现在时,as big as表示和…一样大.故答案为:Lily's bedroom is as big as mine.19.【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句,组合成的句子的句意是"杰克多长时间做一次运动.",句子叙述一件事实,时态用一般现在时,how often询问频率,后面跟does引导的一般疑问句,do exercise表示做运动.故答案为:How often does Jack do exercise?第四节完成句子(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子. 20.【解答】(在某地)有there be,根据句意可知,要用一般现在时,主语many people是复数,用are.故答案为There are.21.【解答】对…感兴趣be interested in,固定短语,根据句意可知,要用一般现在时.故答案为are interested in.22.【解答】以便于so that,引导目的状语从句.故答案为so that.23.【解答】it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语,吃eat,根据句意可知,要用一般现在时.故答案为It's,to eat.24.【解答】参加take part in,动词短语,根据句意可知,要用一般过去时.故答案为took part.第五节书面表达(共1小题;满分10分)25.【解答】My CollectionHello,everyone.I'd like to show my collection here.(点题)My collection is hand drawn maps of Guangzhou.(我的收藏是广州手绘地图)I have kept them for two years.(收藏时间)My father gave it to me as a birthday present last year.【高分句型一】Because my father knows it is my hobby.(如何得到的)I think it can help me understand the places of interest in Guangzhou.【高分句型二】Through them,I can also better understand the history of Guangzhou.(收藏理由)I will continue to collect hand drawn maps of guangzhou.(我的打算)。
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广东省广州市2017-2018学年第一学期越秀区七年级期末英语试卷及参考答案2017-2018学年第一学期越秀区七年级期末英语试卷笔试部分(65 分)说明:1. 本部分共四大题,请检查题数;2. 笔试部分所有的试题为客观性选择题,请在答题卡上按规定用2B 铅笔作答。
四、语音辨别(共10 小题,每小题 1 分;满分10 分)A) 请找出选项中划线部分的发音与所给音标相同的单词。
16. /u/ A. r ou nd B. col ou r C. c ou ld D. fam ou s17. /ei/ A. l ea ve B. br ea the C. ar ea D. br ea k18. /g/ A. a g e B. g rammar C. ener g y D. lar g e19. /?/ A. ma ch ine B. s ch ool C. cat ch D. Ch ineseB) 请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词。
20. After the cl a sses end at 3:30, Tom, J a ck and I take part in the school b a nd pr a ctice.A B C D21. On a dr y wind y morning, I went up to the Baiyun Mountain to fl y my kite high in the sk y.A B C D22. Last Sunday, I had a pi c nic on a large seaside ro c k with my new friends of the Spa c e C lub.A B C DC) 请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。
23. I enjoy learning about different places in the world, so I like Geography best.A B C D24. People like taking a day trip during autumn because theweather is very nice.A B C D25.A lot of animals disappear because of the pollution, so we should protect them.A B C D五、单项选择(共15 小题,每小题 1 分;满分15 分)请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
2017-2018学年第一学期天河区七年级期末英语试卷一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连累的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Glad to meet you in Shanghai!Shanghai, (1)________ beautiful city during the day, becomes even more wonderful at night.At the end of the day, both the older part of the city around the Bund (2)________ the modern buildings in Pudong are full of colorful bright lights. If you look (3)________ the Huangpu River, you (4)________ see the brilliant Oriental Pearl TV Tower and the Jinmao Tower. It is wonderful (5)________ a boat along the river and to see the amazing nightlife on the Bund. There (6)________ more than 30 tour boats, including dragon boats in the Ming and Qing styles made in the Shikumen (石库门) style.If you like (7)________ in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road Pedstran Street(步行街). There are busy shops and cafes and you will see (8)________ from all over the world enjoying (9)________ . Most of the shops (10)________ at 10 pm. Coffee houses are the popular nightlife places for you (11)________ freinds and make new ones.If you are in Shanghai for (12)________ times, make shure you also visit Xintiandi, one of (13)________ . There you can see buildings in Wstern and Chinese style side by side. Xintiandi is a great place for young people, (14)________ it may be a little noisy for older visitors! A (15)________ place is Park 97, where you can find international restaurants there.(1). A. a B. an C. the D./(2). A. or B. so C. and D. but(3). A. over B. on C. at D. across(4). A. can B. must C. should D. could(5). A. take B. to take C. taking D. to took(6). A. is B. are C. was D. were(7). A. walk B. walks C. walking D. walked(8). A. thousand of B. thousands ofC. two thousand ofD. two thousands of(9). A. their B. them C. themselves D. they(10). A. close B. closes C. closed D. is closed(11). A. meet B. met C. to meet D. meeting(12). A. one B. first C. once D. the first(13). A. more attractive place B. the more attractive placesC. most attractive placesD. the most attractive places(14). A. but B. and C. so D. or(15). A. quiet B. quieter C. quietly D. more quiet二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【精品文档,百度专属】2017-2018学年广东省广州市黄埔区七年级(上)期末英语试卷一、语音(共两节:10小题,满分5分)第一节找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.(5小题:每小题1分,共5分1.(1分)找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词()A.Asia B.across C.space D.table2.(1分)找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词()A.hardly B.diary C.beauty D.y ourself3.(1分)找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词()A.follow B.own C.snow D.town4.(1分)找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词()A.makes B.catches C.washes D.pushes5.(1分)找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词()A.bike B.break C.k now D.K ate二、填空题(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)6.(1分)[fri:] .7.(1分)['hobi] .8.(1分)[bleu] .9.(1分)[drai] .10.(1分)[?nev?(r)] .二、语言知识与运用(共两节;15小题,满分5分第一节选择填空(5小题:每小题1分,共5分)在下列各题的四个答案中选择一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11.(1分)________orange juice do you﹣﹣A little,thanks()A.How many B.How much C.How often D.How long12.(1分)﹣﹣Will she go to Shanghai tomorrow?﹣﹣________she will go there to have a meeting.()A.No.she doesn't B.Yes,she doesC.No.she won't D.Yes,she will13.(1分)﹣﹣﹣do you know that film star?﹣﹣﹣Oh,I don't know her,I ________ see films()A.sometimes B.seldom C.often D.always14.(1分)They love reading.Maybe these books are________()A.them B.their C.theirs D.themselves15.(1分)﹣Do you have a________ friend at school,Jenny?﹣﹣﹣Yes,mum.Lucy is my best friend()A.closed B.close C.love D.lovely四、解答题(共1小题,满分10分)16.(10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,选出最佳选项Canton Tower is the highest building in China.(16)you stand on top of the tower,you can get a bird s﹣eye view of the Pearl River.Visitors are (17)in taking photos of the city at the towerIn 2005,Workers (18)to build this tower,In 2010the colourful lights of the tower lighted(19)the sky for the first time,People spent over four years (20)it.Canton Tower is near the Pearl River.It is(21)to get there by bus or by underground.We also provide (22)useful information of the tower on the Intemet.For example.There(23) a 4D cinema in it.The tower is open (24)9a.m.to 11p.m.For people in Guangzhou,Canton Tower is(25)work of art and a new symbol of our city16.A.But B So C.Or D.If17.A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.interests18.A.started B.start C.starts D.starting19.A.at B.for C.up D down20.A.build B.builds C.built D.building21.A.easy B easily C.easiest D.more easily22.A.a few B.Some C.many D.lots23.A.has B.have C.is D.are24.A.from B.on C.in D.about25.A.the B an C.a D./三、完形填空(共1小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 1.5分)17.(15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Mrs.White had a lovely young cat,and it was the cats first winter.One evening,it was(26)outside when it began to snow.Mrs.White(27)everywhere and shouted its.But she couldn't find it.So she(28)the police,and said,"1(29) a cat.Did anyone find one?""No,Madam"answered the policeman at the other end."i will ring you up if someone finds it.What(30)is your cat?""white.""I think it may be in the snow.But don't worry.i know cats are really very(31)animals."They sometimes live for a few days in the snow.and they're quite all right"Mrs.White felt(32)when she heard this."Yes,yes.I think you are(33)"She said,"and my cat is very clever.She can almost talk.."The policeman was getting tired.He said,"(34)don't you put down your telephone?Perhaps she is trying to (35)you now.26.A hot B.cold C.sunny D.dry27.A.put B stood C.sat D.looked28.A.telephoned B.told C.asked D spoke29.A bought B wanted C.lost D.had30A.name B.face C size D.colour31.A happy B.big C.strong D.nice32.A happy B.sad C.unhappy D.interesting33.A.wrong B.easy C.right D.hard34.A.How B.why C.When D.Where35.A.call B.catch C.kill D.meet.四、阅读理解(共3小题:每小题10分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑18.(10分)Mike is 13years old,and he is interested in collecting stamps.He began to collect stamps when he was 8years old.He spends all his pocket money on stamps.Sometimes his parents send him stamps when he does well in his study.So Mike collects a lot of stamps.He often shows his stands to his friends and his neighbours(邻居),He usually goes to his mail box(信箱)to get letters after school.He wants the stamps from them.One day,Mike went to the mail box to get letters.But there were no letters in his box.He found a letter in the box next to his.The letter was to Mrs Green.There was a beautiful stamp on the letter.So he got of the stamp carefully and hurried home.After he went home.he was afraid that Mrs Green would know he got her stamp.On the morning of the meat day,mike put the stamp back to Mrs Green's box and then went toschool.When he came back from school,he met Mrs Green.She smiled to Mike.Mike smiled,too.36.When did Mike start to collect stampA.When he was 8years oldB:When he was 10years oldC.When he was 13years oldD.When he was 15years old37.Why did Mike often go to his mail boxA.Because he helped his parents get lettersB.Because he wanted to get letters from his friendsC Because he wanted to help Mrs Green get lettersD Because he wanted to get stamps from the letter38.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A.Mike buys stamps with his pocket moneyB.mike's parents send stamps to him when he does well in his studyC.Mike gets stamps from the letters in his mail beD.Mrs Gireen gives Mike a lot of stamps39.What did Mike do with Mrs Greens stamp at last?A.He got the stampB.He put the stamp back into the boxC.He asked Mrs Green for the stampD.He sent the stamp to his friend40.What do you think of MikeA.He is cleverB.He is weakC.He is honest(诚实的)D.He is boring.19.(10分)Our school is a green school.What makes 1t green?First,we have a lot of trees.There are trees in front of and behind every building.Some trees are green only in spring and summer.And some are green all year round.The trees make our school look like a big forestAnd our school is a green one because we"go green""How do we go green?We have two green days every month.On green days,no students or teachers go to school by car.And we have clean﹣up Day every month.That day,students go to streets to pick up rubbish.Also,we have tree﹣planting Day every spring.We plant young trees on hills.We have three green clubs The members of the clubs look after those trees well.Green is not only a colour.It is about life.Please go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place.41.How many green days do we have every month?A.One dayB.Two daysC.Three days.D.Four days42.Students go to streets to do some cleaning onA.green daysB.tree﹣planting DayC,clean﹣up DayD.Saturdays and Sundays43.look after the young trees well.A.TeachersB.All studentsC.ParentsD.Green clubs44.The writer mainly wants to tell us.A.her school is very beautifulB.there are many trees around her schoolC.we should do something to make the world beautifulD.she likes her school very much45.What is the best title(标题)for the passage?A.Going GreenB Green DaysC.Planting TreeD.Love Your School.20.(10分)Hi,everyone.Im Jack.In autumn this year,I had a trip around half of the world with Dad and Mum.On October I,we flew to Thailand.It is a place with many places of interest and lots of great shows.We watched different kinds of shows there.And the things there were very cheap and good.A T﹣shirt may cost 10yuan only.On October 4th,we went to Australia,We listened to the music and watched theoperas.We saw kangaroos jump at the zoo.The baby kangaroos stay in their mothers pouches in the front,They look so cute!Three days later,we flew to Pans.People there are very friendly.They shake hands with each other all the time.You may know something about Paris.Let's think about the clothes there,Wow,how nice and fashionableOn October 10.we travelled to England.During these days,the weather was terrible.I think the weather in London is no good most of the time in a year it's always foggy.The city is quite polluted.In fact.we stayed there for a short time,and then we few to Washington D.C the capital of the USA,and New York,which is called"big apple".46.What did Jack and his family do in Thailand?A.They saw the kangaroos jumpB.They listened to the music and watched the operasC.They watched different kinds of shows thereD.They shook hands with different people47.The underlined word"pouches"in paragraph 3mean.A.pocketsB.handsC.legsD.necks48.Which city is called"big apple"?A.Washington D.C.B.LondonC.ParisD.New York49.How was the weather in London?A.It was sunnyB.It was not fineC.It was windyD.It was snowy50.When did they arrive in ParsA.On October 1stB.On October 4thC On October 5thD.On October 7 th.五、书面表达(共三节;14小题,满分30分)第一节单词拼写(共14小题,满分30分)根据下列句子所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词.(在答题卡上要求写出完整的单词)21.(1分)The suns brightly in summer and it is very hot.22.(1分)This b over the river has a history of 1,000years.23.(1分)Did Tom's father a the meeting yesterday?24.(1分)My t﹣shirt is l but yours is small.25.(1分)Lily's d is to be a teacher when she grows up.26.(2分)The word is too difficult for you to understand.Please l it up in the dictionary.27.(1分)长时间玩电脑游戏对健康有害Playing computer games for too long your health.28.(2分)明天我们打算去华南植物园野炊We a picnic in South China Botanical Garden tomorrow.29.(2分)中国人口超过了13亿There are1,300 000,000people in China.30.(2分)昨天的聚会上每个人都很愉快Everyone at the party yesterday.31.(2分)课后孩子们会去参加学校乐队的训练After classes,children always the school band practice.32.(2分)老师要求我们尽量多讲英语The teacher asks us to speak much English we can.33.(2分)天河是在广州市的中心,许多人周末都到那里购物Tianhe is Guangzhou.Many people go shopping there at the weekend.34.(10分)新学期开始,你们学校运动社团开始招募了.假如你是社团负责人,请根据表格中的内容和提示要求写一篇英语短文,为新同学介绍该社团的情况(包括名称、时间、地点、活动内容及目的).社团名称Sports Club活动时间每周三下午4点到5点活动地点学校运动场活动内容1.开展各种体育运动,如打篮球2.一起参加或观看不同的体育比赛活动目的1.交朋友2.?(至少补充一点)注意:(1)词数60﹣80左右(文章开头已给出,不计入词数).(2)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分.Sports Club is callingThe new term is coming.For all our new students,I would like to introduce our club ﹣﹣sports Club..2017-2018学年广东省广州市黄埔区七年级(上)期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语音(共两节:10小题,满分5分)第一节找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.(5小题:每小题1分,共5分1.(1分)找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词()A.Asia B.across C.space D.table【解答】答案:B.Asia的音标是[?e???];across的音标是[?'kr?s];space的音标是[spe?s];table的音标是['te?bl];因此可知across的划线部分与其他三项不一样,故选B.2.(1分)找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词()A.hardly B.diary C.beauty D.y ourself【解答】答案:D.hardly的音标是[?hɑ:dli];diary的音标是[?da??ri];beauty的音标是[?bju:ti];yourself的音标是[j?:?self];因此可知yourself的划线部分与其他三项不一样,故选D.3.(1分)找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词()A.follow B.own C.snow D.town【解答】答案:D follow,own snow,town.这四个单词都有字母组合ow,对比一下这四个词,所谓的不同是ow发音的不同.follow,own snow 中字母组合ow都发/??/ ,town 中发/a?/,故答案选择D.4.(1分)找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词()A.makes B.catches C.washes D.pushes【解答】答案:A.makes的音标是[me?ks];catches的音标是['k?t??z];washes的音标是[w??iz];pushes的音标是[pu?iz];因此可知makes的划线部分与其他三项不一样,故选A.5.(1分)找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词()A.bike B.break C.k now D.K ate【解答】答案:Cbike的音标是[ba?k];break的音标是[bre?k];know的音标是[n??];Kate的音标是[ke?t].因此可知know中的与其他三项不一样,故选C.二、填空题(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)6.(1分)[fri:] free.【解答】答案:free考查单词填空.根据所给音标提示及其题干,可知音标[fri:]的单词是free.意为自由的,形容词.故答案为free.7.(1分)['hobi] hobby.【解答】答案:hobby 考查单词填空.根据所给音标提示及其题干,可知音标['hobi]的单词是hobby,爱好,名词.故答案为hobby.8.(1分)[bleu] blow.【解答】答案:blow考查单词填空.根据所给音标提示,可知[bleu]的单词是blow吹.故答案为blow.9.(1分)[drai] dry.【解答】答案:dry考查单词填空.根据所给音标提示及其题干,可知音标[drai]的单词是dry,意思为干的,形容词.故答案为dry.10.(1分)[?nev?(r)] never.【解答】答案:never.根据音标[?nev?(r)],所以这个单词是never,故填副词never.二、语言知识与运用(共两节;15小题,满分5分第一节选择填空(5小题:每小题1分,共5分)在下列各题的四个答案中选择一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11.(1分)________orange juice do you﹣﹣A little,thanks()A.How many B.How much C.How often D.How long【解答】答案:B.考查数量.句意:你想要多少橘汁?一点,谢谢.A.How many 多少,提问可数名词复数B.How much 多少,提问不可数名词C.How often 多久一次,提问频率D.How long 多久,提问时间.根据题干A little,thanks.可知问的是数量,orange juice不可数,故选B.12.(1分)﹣﹣Will she go to Shanghai tomorrow?﹣﹣________she will go there to have a meeting.()A.No.she doesn't B.Yes,she doesC.No.she won't D.Yes,she will【解答】答案:D 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是她明天去上海吗?是的,她将去那里开会.这里是一个will开头的一般将来时的句子,故选D是的,她将去.13.(1分)﹣﹣﹣do you know that film star?﹣﹣﹣Oh,I don't know her,I ________ see films()A.sometimes B.seldom C.often D.always【解答】答案:B 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是你认识那个电影明星吗?哦,我不认识她,我几乎不看电影.故选B几乎不.A有时,C经常,D总是.14.(1分)They love reading.Maybe these books are________()A.them B.their C.theirs D.themselves【解答】答案:C.them"他们,她们,它们",是人称代词宾格,their"他们的,她们的,它们的"是人称代词,形容词性的所有格,theirs"它们的,她们的,他们的",是人称代词,名词性的物主代词,themselves"他们自己,她们自己,它们自己",是反身代词.因名词性的物主代词运用的时候后面没有名词,可单独使用,但前面必须有提到过的名词,由下句"Maybe these books are"或许这些书是…所以空格用名词性的物主代词theirs.由题干"他们爱读书,或许这些书是他们的."可知,故答案选择C.15.(1分)﹣Do you have a________ friend at school,Jenny?﹣﹣﹣Yes,mum.Lucy is my best friend()A.closed B.close C.love D.lovely【解答】答案:B 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是Jenny,在学校你有一个亲密的朋友吗?有,妈妈,露西是我最好的朋友.故选B亲密的,形容词.A关闭,动词过去式,C爱,D可爱的.四、解答题(共1小题,满分10分)16.(10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,选出最佳选项Canton Tower is the highest building in China.(16)D you stand on top of the tower,you can get a bird s﹣eye view of the Pearl River.Visitors are (17)B in taking photos of the city at the towerIn 2005,Workers (18)A to build this tower,In 2010the colourful lights of the tower lighted(19)C the sky for the first time,People spent over four years(20)D it.Canton Tower is near the Pearl River.It is(21)A to get there by bus or by underground.We also provide (22)B useful information of the tower on the Intemet.For example.There(23)C a 4D cinema in it.The tower is open(24)A9a.m.to 11p.m.For people in Guangzhou,Canton Tower is(25)A work of art and a new symbol of our city16.A.But B So C.Or D.If17.A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.interests18.A.started B.start C.starts D.starting19.A.at B.for C.up D down20.A.build B.builds C.built D.building21.A.easy B easily C.easiest D.more easily22.A.a few B.Some C.many D.lots23.A.has B.have C.is D.are24.A.from B.on C.in D.about25.A.the B an C.a D./【解答】DBACD ABCAA16.D 考查连词,A.But但是 B So因此C.Or或者D.If如果,根据…you stand on top of the tower,you can get a bird s﹣eye view of the Pearl River,结合选项,推出句意:如果你站在塔顶,你可以鸟瞰珠江,故选D.17.B 考查形容词,A.interesting有趣的B.interested感兴趣的C.interest 使感兴趣D.interests使感兴趣,三单式,根据are …in,可知是固定短语be interested in对…感兴趣,故选B.18.A 考查动词,A.started开始,过去式B.start原形C.starts三单式D.starting 动名词,根据In 2005,可知这是一般过去时,故选A.19.C 考查介词,A.at在…B.for为了C.up往上 D down往下,根据the sky ,可知天空在上方,灯光向上照亮了天空,故选C.20.D 考查动词,A.build B.builds C.built过去式D.building动名词,根据spent,可知考查句型spend…doing sth花费…做某事,故选D.21.A 考查形容词,A.easy容易的,形容词 B easily容易地副词,C.easiest 最容易D.more easily 更容易,副词,根据题干It is…to get there,可知考查句型it is+形容词to do sth花费…做某事,此处没做比较,所以是形容词原形,故选A.22.B 考查形容词,A.a few一些,修饰可数名词B.Some 一些C.many很多,修饰可数名词D.lots 大量,很多,根据useful information有用的信息,可知信息是不可数名词,故排除 A C;D选项缺少of,故选B.23.C 考查动词,A.has有,三单式B.have有,复数C.is是,三单式D.are 是,复数,根据There,可知是there be句型,a 4D cinema 是单数可数名词,故选C.24.A 考查介词,A.from 从…B.on在上面C.in在里面D.about关于,根据9a.m.to 11p.m,可知是从9点到11点,from…to…从…到…,故选A.25.A 考查冠词,A.the 特指B an泛指,用在元音前C.a泛指,用在辅音前ol of our city,结合选项,D./,根据Canton Tower is…work of art and a new symb推出句意:广州塔是我们这个城市的一个新的标志和一个艺术品,可知此处表示特指,故选A.三、完形填空(共1小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 1.5分)17.(15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Mrs.White had a lovely young cat,and it was the cats first winter.One evening,it was(26)B outside when it began to snow.Mrs.White(27)D everywhere and shouted its.But she couldn't find it.So she(28)A the police,and said,"1(29)C a cat.Did anyone find one?""No,Madam"answered the policeman at the other end."i will ring you up if someone finds it.What(30)D is your cat?""white.""I think it may be in the snow.But don't worry.i know cats are really very(31)C animals."They sometimes live for a few days in the snow.and they're quite all right"Mrs.White felt(32)A when she heard this."Yes,yes.I think you are(33)C"She said,"and my cat is very clever.She can almost talk.."The policeman was getting tired.He said,"(34)B don't you put down your telephone?Perhaps she is trying to (35)A you now.26.A hot B.cold C.sunny D.dry27.A.put B stood C.sat D.looked28.A.telephoned B.told C.asked D spoke29.A bought B wanted C.lost D.had30A.name B.face C size D.colour31.A happy B.big C.strong D.nice32.A happy B.sad C.unhappy D.interesting33.A.wrong B.easy C.right D.hard34.A.How B.why C.When D.Where35.A.call B.catch C.kill D.meet.【解答】26.B.考查形容词.hot热的;cold冷的;suuny晴朗的;dry 干的.根据题干:One evening,it was(26)outside when it began to snow.Mrs.可知外面天开始下雪,所以天气很冷.又因该句是主系表结构,所以该空填一个形容词做表语.故选B.27.D.考查动词辨析.put放;stood站;sat 坐;looked 看.根据后一句:But she couldn't find it.可知她找不到她的猫了.又结合题干:Mrs.White (27)everywhere and shouted its.可知Mrs.White到处寻找她的猫.固定短语:look for寻找.又因该句是主谓宾结构,缺少谓语,故选动词做谓语.又结合后一句,可知该句是一般过去式,look的过去式是looked,故选D.28.A.考查动词辨析.telephonded打电话;told 告诉;asked 问;spoke 说.根据后面语境:"No,Madam"answered the policeman at the other end.可知她找不到她的猫了,她就给警察打电话.根据题干:So she(28)the police,and said," 可知该句是主谓宾结构,缺少谓语,故该空填一个动词做谓语.又结合上下文可知该句是一般过去式,telephone的过去式是telephonded,故选A.29.C.考查动词辨析.bought 买;wanted 想;lost丢失;had 有.根据前面的语境可知她丢了她的猫,她就给警察打电话.根据题干:"1(29)a cat.可知该句是主谓宾结构,缺少主语,所以该空填一个动词作谓语.再结合上下文可知该句是一般过去式,lose的过去式是lost,故选C.30.D.考查名词辨析.name名字;face脸;size尺码;colour 颜色.根据后面的答语"white."白色的.可推知题干:What(30)is your cat?"的句意是:你的猫是什么颜色?可知固定短语what colour 什么颜色,故选D.31.C.考查形容词辨析.happy高兴的;big大的;strong 强壮的;nice 好的.根据下一句:They sometimes live for a few days in the snow.句意:有时他们能在雪地里存活几天.结合题干:I know cats are really very(31)animals.可知猫是生命力非常强的动物.又根据题干的关键词"animals"是可数名词复数,可以用形容词来修饰.strong animals强壮的动物,故选C.32.A.考查形容词辨析.happy 高兴的;sad 伤心的;unhappy不高兴的;interesting有趣的.根据前面语境:."They sometimes live for a few days in the snow.and they're quite all right"Mrs.可知警察安慰她说,猫能在雪地里能存活好几天,不会有事的.根据题干:White felt(32 when she heard this." 可知当她听到警察安慰的话的时候,她感到很高兴.又因该句是以when引导的时间状语从句,主句是主系表结构,所以该空填一个形容词做表语.故选A.33.C.考查形容词.wrong 错的;easy 容易的;right 正确的;hard 难的.根据题干:"Yes,yes.I think you are(33)"中的关键词"yes" 可知她同意警察的话.所以她说:"是,是.我认为你是正确的." 又因该空填一个形容词做表语.故选C.34.B.考查疑问词.how怎样;why为什么;when什么时候;where 哪儿.根据后一句:Perhaps she is trying to (35)Ayou now.可知也许她现在正在尽力的给你打电话.根据题干:He said,"(34)don't you put down your telephone?可知固定短语put down the telephone挂断电话.所以推断该句跟后一句互为因果关系,询问原因用why,故选B.35.A.考查动词辨析.call打电话;catch 抓住;kill 杀;meet 见到.根据前一句可知警察建议她赶紧挂断电话.结合题干:Perhaps she is trying to (35)you now.可推知该句句意:也许她现在正在尽力的给你打电话.又因固定搭配try to do sth.尽力做某事,to后面加动词原形,故选A.四、阅读理解(共3小题:每小题10分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑18.(10分)Mike is 13years old,and he is interested in collecting stamps.He began to collect stamps when he was 8years old.He spends all his pocket money on stamps.Sometimes his parents send him stamps when he does well in his study.So Mike collects a lot of stamps.He often shows his stands to his friends and his neighbours(邻居),He usually goes to his mail box(信箱)to get letters after school.He wants the stamps from them.One day,Mike went to the mail box to get letters.But there were no letters in his box.He found a letter in the box next to his.The letter was to Mrs Green.There was a beautiful stamp on the letter.So he got of the stamp carefully and hurried home.After he went home.he was afraid that Mrs Green would know he got her stamp.On the morning of the meat day,mike put the stamp back to Mrs Green's box andthen went toschool.When he came back from school,he met Mrs Green.She smiled to Mike.Mike smiled,too.36.When did Mike start to collect stamp AA.When he was 8years oldB:When he was 10years oldC.When he was 13years oldD.When he was 15years old37.Why did Mike often go to his mail box DA.Because he helped his parents get lettersB.Because he wanted to get letters from his friendsC Because he wanted to help Mrs Green get lettersD Because he wanted to get stamps from the letter38.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?DA.Mike buys stamps with his pocket moneyB.mike's parents send stamps to him when he does well in his studyC.Mike gets stamps from the letters in his mail beD.Mrs Gireen gives Mike a lot of stamps39.What did Mike do with Mrs Greens stamp at last?BA.He got the stampB.He put the stamp back into the boxC.He asked Mrs Green for the stampD.He sent the stamp to his friend40.What do you think of Mike CA.He is cleverB.He is weakC.He is honest(诚实的)D.He is boring.【解答】36﹣40:ADDBC36题答案:A 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第一段He began to collect stampswhen he was 8years old可知当他8岁的他开始收集邮票,故答案是A.37题答案:D 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第一段He usually goes to his mail box to get letters after school.He wants the stamps from them.可知他经常放学后去他的信箱以取信.他想要他们的邮票,故答案是D.38题答案:D 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第一段He spends all his pocket money on stamps.他花了他所有的零花钱都花在邮票可知A正确;根据第一段Sometimes his parents send him stamps when he does well in his study.有时他的父母在他学习成绩好的时候给他寄邮票,所以B正确;根据第一段He usually goes to his mail box to get letters after school.He wants the stamps from them.可知他经常放学后去他的信箱以取信.他想要他们的邮票,可知C正确,D格林夫人给了他一些邮票,没有提到,所以D错误,故答案是D.39题答案:B 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第三段On the morning of the meat day,mike put the stamp back to Mrs Green's box and then went to school.可知迈克把邮票放回格林太太的信箱里,故答案是B.40题答案:C 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第三段On the morning of the meat day,mike put the stamp back to Mrs Green's box and then went to schoo迈克把邮票放回格林太太的信箱里可知他是诚实的,故答案是C.19.(10分)Our school is a green school.What makes 1t green?First,we have a lot of trees.There are trees in front of and behind every building.Some trees are green only in spring and summer.And some are green all year round.The trees make our school look like a big forestAnd our school is a green one because we"go green""How do we go green?We have two green days every month.On green days,no students or teachers go to school by car.And we have clean﹣up Day every month.That day,students go to streets to pick up rubbish.Also,we have tree﹣planting Day every spring.We plant young trees on hills.We have three green clubs The members of the clubs look after those trees well.Green is not only a colour.It is about life.Please go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place.41.How many green days do we have every month?BA.One dayB.Two daysC.Three days.D.Four days42.Students go to streets to do some cleaning on CA.green daysB.tree﹣planting DayC,clean﹣up DayD.Saturdays and Sundays43.D look after the young trees well.A.TeachersB.All studentsC.ParentsD.Green clubs44.The writer mainly wants to tell us C.A.her school is very beautifulB.there are many trees around her schoolC.we should do something to make the world beautifulD.she likes her school very much45.What is the best title(标题)for the passage?AA.Going GreenB Green DaysC.Planting TreeD.Love Your School.【解答】41题答案:B 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第三段We have two green days every month.可知每个月有两天,故答案是B.42题答案:C 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第三段And we have clean﹣up Day every month.That day,students go to streets to pick up rubbish可知我们每个月都有清洁日,学生们上街去捡垃圾,故答案是C.43题答案:D 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第三段We have three green clubs The members of the clubs look after those trees well可知我们有三个绿色俱乐部,俱乐部的成员照看这些树,故答案是D.44题答案:C 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第四段Green is not only a colour.It is about life.Please go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place绿色不仅是一种颜色,更是一种生活,请和我们一起环保,让世界变得更加美丽.可知让我们做些什么让世界更美丽,故答案是C.45题答案:A 考查主旨题,根据文中的第四段Green is not only a colour.It is about life.Please go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place绿色不仅是一种颜色,更是一种生活,请和我们一起环保,让世界变得更加美丽,可知本文主旨是让我们环保,故答案是A.20.(10分)Hi,everyone.Im Jack.In autumn this year,I had a trip around half of the world with Dad and Mum.On October I,we flew to Thailand.It is a place with many places of interest and lots of great shows.We watched different kinds of shows there.And the things there were very cheap and good.A T﹣shirt may cost 10yuan only.On October 4th,we went to Australia,We listened to the music and watched the operas.We saw kangaroos jump at the zoo.The baby kangaroos stay in their mothers pouches in the front,They look so cute!Three days later,we flew to Pans.People there are very friendly.They shake hands with each other all the time.You may know something about Paris.Let's think about the clothes there,Wow,how nice and fashionableOn October 10.we travelled to England.During these days,the weather was terrible.I think the weather in London is no good most of the time in a year it's always foggy.The city is quite polluted.In fact.we stayed there for a short time,and then we few to Washington D.C the capital of the USA,and New York,which is called"big apple".46.What did Jack and his family do in Thailand?CA.They saw the kangaroos jumpB.They listened to the music and watched the operasC.They watched different kinds of shows thereD.They shook hands with different people47.The underlined word"pouches"in paragraph 3mean A.A.pocketsB.handsC.legsD.necks48.Which city is called"big apple"?DA.Washington D.C.B.LondonC.ParisD.New York49.How was the weather in London?BA.It was sunnyB.It was not fineC.It was windyD.It was snowy50.When did they arrive in Pars DA.On October 1stB.On October 4thC On October 5thD.On October 7 th.【解答】答案:46. C 细节理解题.根据第二段的"We watched different kinds of shows there"可知,作者在泰国看了各种不同的表演.故答案为C.47. A 细节理解题.根据第三段的"The baby kangaroos stay in their mothers pouches in the front"可知,袋鼠宝宝呆在妈妈的口袋里.所以pouches的意思是"袋子".故答案为A.48. D 细节理解题.根据"and New York,which is called"big apple""可知,纽约。
书面表达番禺区第三节书面表达(满分10分)38.(10分)你校准备举行"保护地球,从我做起"的英语征文比赛,你打算投稿.请根据以下表格内容写一篇英语短文.必要性地球是我家,必须保护她.不良现象离开房间不关灯;没喝完水就把瓶子扔掉;乱扔塑料袋;建议节约用水、用电.你的2﹣3个建议.注意:1.参考词汇:料塑料袋(plastic bags )电(electricity );2.词数70个左右(文幸开头已给出,不计入总词数);3.不得透露学校,姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分.The earth is our home.第三节书面表达(满分10分)38.【解答】The earth is our home.So we must protect her.(必要性)Some people leave the room without turning off the lights.Some people throw the bottles without finishingdrinking.Some people throw plastic bags everywhere.(不良现象)I want to give some advice on how to save water.First,We should save water and electricity.We should take a shower instead of taking a bath.【高分句型一】Second,we should plant more trees.Third,we should go to school on foot or by bike.【高分句型二】(建议)天和区第三节书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)25.(15分)最近学校正在举行科技节活动,你参加了"我是发明家"的设计大赛.请根据以下提示描述你未来理想中的房子.My Dream House地点:(太空/海底)外观:(大小?看起来像…?冬暖夏功能:看4D电影、运动房;…其他(…)凉)注意:1)70﹣120个词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入词数,但要根据要点适当发挥);2 )不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分.My Dream HouseIn the future,everything will become much better.Here I will introduce my dream house.第三节书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)25.【解答】My Dream HouseIn the future,everything will become much better.Here I will introduce my dreamhouse.(点题)My dream house will be built on the seabed because there is no pollution there.【高分句型一】(地点)It's not very big,but it's beautiful.It looks like a hamburger because I like to eat hamburgers.(外观)The house is comfortable to live in because it is warm in winter and cool in summer.We can do many things in it,for example,watching 4﹣D movies,doing sports and so on.The house can also be used as a vehicle for sailing in the sea.(功能)With the development of science and technology,I believe my dream house must appear in real life in the future.【高分句型二】(愿望)荔湾区第三节书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)41.(15分)假设你叫李华,是学校社团的负责人.请根据以下内容和要求给学校的英文校报写一篇短文,向同学们介绍学校的社团活动.注意:1.词数60﹣80灰右(开头和结己给出,不计入总词数);2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息.否则不予评分.参考仰汇:solar power (太阳能)Super Sports Club 观看球赛打乒乓球、篮球强身健体Smart Boats Club建造小船用太阳能驱动小船了解科学Cool Books Club每天阅读一小时写读书笔记…(请补充你的一点想法)Welcome to Our Clubs!There are many clubs in our school.Let me tell you about them.There is something for everyone in our school clubs.Why not join us!第三节书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)41.【解答】Welcome to Our Clubs!There are many clubs in our school.Let me tell you about them.(高分句型一)(要点一,介绍学校的俱乐部.)At the Super Sports Club.We can watch the ball game.We can play table tennis and basketball.(高分句型二)We can keep fit.(要点二,在超级体育俱乐部,能做的事情.)At the Smart Boats Club we can make boats.Drive the boat with solarpower.(高分句型三)Through these we can get a better understanding of science.(要点三,在智能船俱乐部我们能做的事情.)At Cool Books Club.We can read for an hour every day and take notes.This can improve our reading ability and writing level.(高分句型四)Why not join us?(要点五,邀请加入)海珠区第五节书面表达(共1小题;满分10分)25.(10分)书面表达在英语课上,你要介绍白己的一件收藏品.请根据下面思维导图的内容,用英语介绍你的收藏品.注意:(1)词数:60词左右(开头已给出,不计入词数)(2)不得透露学校,姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分.(3)参考词汇:手绘地图hand drawn mapMy CollectionHello,everyone.I'd like to show my collection here.第五节书面表达(共1小题;满分10分)25.【解答】My CollectionHello,everyone.I'd like to show my collection here.(点题)My collection is hand drawn maps of Guangzhou.(我的收藏是广州手绘地图)I have kept them for two years.(收藏时间)My father gave it to me as a birthday present last year.【高分句型一】Because my father knows it is my hobby.(如何得到的)I think it can help me understand the places of interest in Guangzhou.【高分句型二】Through them,I can also better understand the history of Guangzhou.(收藏理由)I will continue to collect hand drawn maps of guangzhou.(我的打算)番禺区2017-2018学年八、书面表达(满分10分)50.(10分)广州Sunny School开展丰富多彩的学生社团活动,学生们很喜欢,每周都参加.假设你是该学校的学生,请根据以下图表内容写一篇作文,介绍其中的两个社团.文章开头已经给出,词数约70.参考词汇:诗词poem,戏剧operaTravel Club(旅游社团)观看关于名胜古迹的电影讲述关于旅游的故事Chinese Culture Club(中华文化社团)朗诵中国诗词做剪纸表演中国戏剧There are many school clubs in our Sunny School.We go to the clubs every week.My favourite clubs are the Travel Club and the Chinese Culture Club.In the Travel Club,八、书面表达(满分10分)50.(10分)广州Sunny School开展丰富多彩的学生社团活动,学生们很喜欢,每周都参加.假设你是该学校的学生,请根据以下图表内容写一篇作文,介绍其中的两个社团.文章开头已经给出,词数约70.参考词汇:诗词poem,戏剧operaTravel Club(旅游社团)观看关于名胜古迹的电影讲述关于旅游的故事Chinese Culture Club(中华文化社团)朗诵中国诗词做剪纸表演中国戏剧There are many school clubs in our Sunny School.We go to the clubs every week.My favourite clubs are the Travel Club and the Chinese Culture Club.In the Travel Club,【分析】【高分句型一】I have to say that Chinese poems are so beautiful.我不得不说,中国的诗歌是如此美丽.have to+动词原形,表示不得不做某事.【高分句型二】We also learn how to cut paper.我们还学习如何剪纸.how to cut paper如何剪纸,是疑问词接不定式结构.【解答】There are many school clubs in our Sunny School.We go to the clubs every week.My favourite clubs are the Travel Club and the Chinese Culture Club.(点题)In the Travel Club,we watch movies about places of interest and tell stories about travel.We learn about the famous places in the world and something interesting.(旅游社团)In the Chinese Culture Club,we recite Chinese poems,I have to say that Chinese poems are so beautiful.【高分句型一】We also learn how to cut paper.【高分句型二】In the paper cutting art,people or animals look very lively.In addition,we also perform Chinese operas.(中华文化社团)【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.荔湾区2017-2018学年第三节书面表达(共1题;满分10分)45.假如你是李华,请根据以下表格的内容,给你的美国笔友Anna写一封信,介绍你们学校英语角活动的情况.English Corner Activities时间每周五下午地点学校礼堂(school hall)人员部分学生和老师活动用英语交谈;唱英文歌;用英文讲故事;……收获对英语更感兴趣;了解外国文化(foreigncultures);交更多的朋友注意:1.词数在60左右,可以适当拓展;2.文中不能透露你自己的个人信息;3.开头已给出,不计入词数.Dear Anna,I am happy to tell you our English Corner.【分析】【高分句型一】I am happy to tell you our English Corner.我很高兴告诉你我们的英语角.be happy to do sth开心做某事.【高分句型二】It makes us be interested in English and learn more about foreign cultures.这让我们对英语感兴趣,更多的了解外国文化.make sb do sth使某人做某事;be interested in 对…感兴趣.【解答】Dear Anna,I am happy to tell you our English Corner.【高分句型一】(点题)Our school has an English cornerevery Friday afternoon.(时间)It is held at the school auditorium.(地点)Some students and teachers take part in the activity.(人员)We talk in English,sing English songs and tell stories in English.(活动)It makes us be interested in English and learn more about foreign cultures.【高分句型二】We also make more friends.(收获)Yours,Li Hua【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.南沙区2017-2018学年期末模拟七.书面表达(共1小题,满分15分,每小题15分)30.(15分)假设你是李华.上周六,你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter体验中国文化.请根据以下信息,用英语写一篇短文向校刊English journey投稿,介绍本次活动内容并分享感受.Activities Feelingsmake zongzi …visit a tea museumlearn Chinese characters注意:(1)短文必须包括表格中的所有内容,并表达感受.(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息.(3)词数:80~100.短文首句仅供参考,不计入总词数.短文首句:Last Saturday,I took peter,a student from America,to experience some Chinese cultures.Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him.In the morning,Peter and I went to visit a tea museum,where he learnt a lot about Chinese tea.After that,I took him home and taught him to make zongzi.Although it was a bit difficult,he still enjoyed it.In the afternoon,we had a Chinese class,learning the history of Chinese characters.He also tried to write some characters with a Chinese brush.and even lost himself in it.Peter kept saying "Amazing all the way,which makes me really proud of our rich cultures.【分析】高分句型:Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him.那天他所经历的一切对他都是极大的吸引力.这里he experienced that day 作定语修饰everything.After that,I took him home and taught him to make zongzi.之后,我带他回家,教他做粽子.这里teach sb to do sth表示教某人做什么.【解答】Last Saturday,I took Peter,a student from America,to experience some Chinese cultures.Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him(高分句型).(引出话题)In the morning,Peter and I went to visit a tea museum,where he learnt a lot about Chinese tea.After that,I took him home and taught him to make zongzi(高分句型).Although it was a bit difficult,he still enjoyed it.In the afternoon,we had a Chinese class,learning the history of Chinese characters.(介绍本次活动的内容)He also tried to write some characters with a Chinese brush.and even lost himself in it.Peter kept saying "Amazing all the way,which makes me really proud of our rich cultures.(感受)【点评】写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,一定要契合文章要表达的主题,不能出现文章脱节问题.尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.。
12(3(A.GermanyB.favouriteC.ScienceD.engineerThe Germany girl Anna's favourite subjects are Maths and Science, so her dream is to be an engineer.A.SnowyB.excusingC.becauseD.becomesSnowy days make me feel excusing because everything becomes white and I can makesnowmen with my friends.(2)A.WithoutB.gravityC.aroundD.ourselvesWithout gravity, we'll float around in space, so we'll have to tie ourselves to the beds inour sleep.(3)A.goesB.goC.to goD.wentMike does his homework and to play football after school every day.4A.HowB.WhoC.WhichD.What— do you like ,lemon juice or milk tea ?—I like milk tea better .5 A.haveB.beC.areD.isThere some fish on the table. Please help yourself.6 A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.Asis important for us to protect the environment.7 A.always; seldom B.always; sometimes ually; oftenD.sometimes; neverMr. Zhang is very busy with his business, so he has time to play.8 A.theyB.meC.myselfD.herselfFirst, I'd like to say something about her and .9二、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)A.a; anB.an; aC.a; aD.an; anAuggie, the boy in the book "Wonder" , is usual boy with unusual face.10 A.I don'tB.I won'tC.I willD.I'd like to—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— .11 A.underB.forC.byD.withoutWe can't do it well your help. Thank you very much.12 A.will not rainB.doesn't rainC.is not rainingD.didn't rainIf it tomorrow we'll go to the park.13 A.photosB.newspaperC.ticketsrmationYou can get much about the football match on the Internet.14 A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself—Look! A small bag is on the ground. Whose is it?—There's a girl over there. Maybe it's .15 A.haveB.beC.isD.will—How's the weather tomorrow, Lucy?—I hear there is going to a heavy rain.16 A.to playB.playC.playingD.playedYou shouldn't spend too much time computer games.17 A.That's right!B.Really?C.Oh my god!D.Good idea!—It's sunny today. How about going out for a walk?— 181. A.ran B.died C.walked D.rode2. A.heavy B.unhappy C.expensive D.tired3. A.looked B.talked C.met D.listened4. A.riding B.walking C.selling D.doing5. A.boy B.farmer C.horse D.woman6. A.Second B.Thirdly C.Next st7. A.time B.days C.months D.years8. A.Take B.Bring C.Put D.Give9. A.more B.once C.twice D.then 10. A.all the timeB.at that timeC.on timeD.many timesOnce there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it 1 .Father and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too 2 . They 3 two men on the road who said, "Why are you 4 , farmer? You have a horse. It's a long way to walk to the market."The farmer knew that this was true, so he rode on the horse, while his son walked. Then they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you see how tired the 5 is? " So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead. 6 , three old men stopped them, one said, "Why are you walking, farmer? Get up on the horse. It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today, " So the farmer got up behind his son, and they rode on.Some 7 later, a young woman passed them, "Why aren't you walking? " she asked, "It isn't far to the market. 8 your poor horse a rest." So the farmer, and his son, got down 9 again. It is true that you cannot listen to all the people 10 .19A great French writer has said that we should help everyone as much as we can because we often need help ourselves. The small even can help the great. About this, he told the following story.One day, an ant was drinking at a small river and fell in. She tried her best to reach the side, but she couldn't move at all. The poor ant got too tired but was still doing her best when a big bird saw her. With a pity (同情), the bird threw her a piece of wood. With it the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man coming up. He was walking without shoes on his feet and carrying a gun in his hand. When he saw the20三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分;满分30分)bird, he wanted to kill her. As soon as he raised his gun, the ant bit (咬)him in one of his feet.He stopped to see what happened to his foot. At that moment, the bird flew away at once. The ant was much weaker and smaller than the bird, but it did save the bird's life.A.B.C.D.According to the French writer, we often need help from others, so we should .help others as much as we can help the useful people get as much help as we can first need to help ourselves(1)A.B.C.D.The bird saved the ant because .the ant almost died she was the ant's friend she took pity on the poor ant she wanted the ant to thank her(2)A.B.C.D.The ant got on the bank with the help of .a leafa piece of wood the grass a raft (木筏)(3)A.B.C.D.Why could the bard fly away at once?Because the bird could fly very fast.Because the man hurt his feet himself.Because the man didn't want to kill her.Because the ant bit the man in one of his feet.(4)A.B.C.D.In writing the story, the writer wants to tell us .how clever the ant was how kind the bird washow the ant and the bird helped each other even the small can help the great(5)What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Engineers believe that they are all possible. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be greener than today.The tree houseMany engineers in the world would like to build a "tree house." Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat (加热)water,produce electricity for the lights, and even create fresh (新鲜的)air for the home.21The Lizard (蜥蜴)houseLike a lizard, changing color with the weather is the most important design (设计)of a lizard house. When it's in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at homeIt has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.Learning from the pastLooking to the future isn't the only way to be green. Sometimes, the old style of building can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱)can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out through the chimney.A.B.C.D.In the tree house, we can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for thehome .with the root of a leaf with the energy from sunlight with the soil under the ground with gardens on its walls(1)A.B.C.D.What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it's in the bright sun?It will take in light.It will produce energy.It will turn dark.It will turn white.(2)A.B.C.D.The passage tells us that meals at home in the future .will be more delicious need more cooks cost a lot more money will be fresher(3)A.B.C.D.A chimney can be a useful air conditioner because .some green tea is on it it is the old building style hot air goes out easily it helps cut down energy use (4)A.B.What is the best title of the passage?Green Houses of the Future The Greener the Better(5)C.D.How to Build Green Houses Changes of the HousesBirthdays are celebrated (庆祝)all over the world. Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from county to country: candies, cakes, and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few:DenmarkA flag is flying outside a window to show that someone who lives in the house is having a birthday. Parents put the giftsaround the child's bed while he is sleeping so he will see them at once when he wakes up.IndiaUsually Indian children wear white to school. However, on their birthdays, children wearcolored clothes to school and give out chocolate to everyone in the class. Their best friends help them to do this.JapanThe birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time. Some birthdays are moreimportant than others. These are the thirdand seventh birthday for girls and the fifth for boys.HollandThe birthday child receivers an especially large present. The family members also put flowers on the birthday child'schair to make it beautiful.22 A.B.C.D.When someone is havings a birthday in Denmark, you can see outside thewindow.flowers presents a flag a chair(1)A.B.C.D.In , the family put flowers on the chair of the birthday child.Japan Denmark India Holland(2)A.B.In , only birthday children wear colored clothes to school.India Holland(3)C.D.Denmark JapanA.B.C.D.In Japan, the birthday is more important for boys when they are .I5753(4)A.B.C.D.The passage is mainly about .similar ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries different ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries children's birthdays in western countries the importance of children's birthdays(5)I like reading when I am f . But I was too busy last week.23The movie is very b and I don't want to watch it again.24It's too dark in the room. L up the lamp, please.25Human being can not live w water and air.26The long night will pass and the sun will s again soon.27Our school playground is very l . It can hold more than 3, 000 people.28My h is playing basketball, and I often play with my friends after school.29John lives close to his school, and he likes to r his bike to school every day.30五、单词拼写(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分)You must be (care ) when you are crossing the busy road.31Mary often (help ) her classmate with their homework. She is such aware-hearted girl.32Because of the traffic jam, he c (come ) late last night.33I am (interest ) in collecting stamps. It is my favorite hobby.34We are teenagers now, so we should learn to take care of (we ).35In spring, it often rains in Guangzhou. I don't like the r (rain ) days at all.36Look, the c (child ) are playing happily in the garden.37我爸爸非常忙。
标准2017-2018 学年白云区初一级期末考英语科试卷一、听力略二、语言知识及运用(共三节,满分15 分)第一节辨音(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)下列各组词中,有一个单词划线部分的读音和其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同,请选出。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16.A. kill B. like C. thin D. live17.A. part B. large C. want D. card18.A. teacher B. three C. bean D. bread19.A. over B. model C. problem D. hobby20.A. sing B. washes C. makes D. books第二节单项选择(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.---What do you want to be when you grow up?---I want to be ____ _ engineer.A.aB. anC. theD. 不填22.My father is a bus driver. He always ____ _ up very early.A.getB. gotC. getsD. will get23.Jim likes many sports. He is good at ____ _ basketball.A.playsB. playC. playedD. playing24.---There is something wrong with my computer.--- Don’t worry. I ____ _to repair it tomorrow.A.will comeB. comeC. cameD. comes25.My grandfather likes taking photos. Look, these photo albums are ____ _.A.heB. himC. hisD. himself第三节语法选择(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从下列各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。
广州地区2017-2018及2018-2019学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编单词拼写番禺区第一节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词,在填写答卷时.要求写出完整单词,(每空限填一词)28.(1分)We are going to t part in the sports meeting.29.(1分)Guangzhou is a m city in China.30.(1分)It is good for our world to use solar p.It is from the sun.31.(1分)Go a the bridge,and you'll see a garden just in front of you.It's so beautiful.32.(1分)My d is to be an English teacher.第一节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词,在填写答卷时.要求写出完整单词,(每空限填一词)28.【解答】根据所给出的部分句子,结合首字母,可推出是短语" take part in参加",be going to+动词原形.结合句意:我们要去参加运动会.故答案为:take.29.【解答】根据所给出的部分句子,结合首字母,可推出是形容词" 现代的modern".结合句意:在中国广州是一个现代都市.故答案为:modern.30.【解答】根据所给出的部分句子,结合首字母,可推出是名词" 能量power",不可数名词.结合句意:使用太阳能对我们的世界是有好处的,它来自太阳.故答案为:power.31.【解答】根据所给出的部分句子,结合首字母,可推出是介词"穿过across".结合句意:穿过这座桥走,你会看到一个花园就在你面前.它是如此美丽.故答案为:across.32.【解答】根据所给出的部分句子,结合首字母,可推出是名词" 梦想dream",单数形式.结合句意:我的梦想是成为一个英语老师.故答案为:dream.天和区第一节单词拼写(共9小题;每小题1分,满分9分)根据下列句子意思及所给单词的音标或首字母写出句中所缺单词.在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词.(每空只写一词)8.(1分)I can[ha:dli] work out the questions without your help.9.(1分)We enjoyed[aus:'selvz] when we took a trip last weekend.10.(1分)Please turn off the lights before you[li:v] the classroom.11.(1分)She plans to travel around Asia d the winter holiday.12.(1分)Remember to take your c if you go out to take photos of the flying birds.13.(1分)Children in the north love skiing on s days in winter.14.(1分)She likes listening to English songs in her d life.15.(1分)I asked my mother to t me how to make dumplings.16.(1分)She is so happy to move into a new f with two bedrooms and a big living room.第一节单词拼写(共9小题;每小题1分,满分9分)根据下列句子意思及所给单词的音标或首字母写出句中所缺单词.在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词.(每空只写一词)8.【解答】根据给出的音标提示[ha:dli],因此可知这句话的意思是"如果没有你的帮助,我几乎不能解出这道题来."故填hardly.9.【解答】根据给出的音标提示[aus:'selvz] ,因此可知这句话的意思是"当上周末我去旅行时,我们都过的很快乐."故填ourselves.10.【解答】根据给出的音标提示[li:v],因此可知这句话的意思是"在你离开教室前,请把所有的灯关掉."故填leave.11.【解答】根据给出的首字母提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"她计划在寒假的时候环游亚洲."故填during.12.【解答】根据给出的首字母提示以及"if you go out to take photos of the flying birds.",因此可知这句话的意思是"如果你出去放风筝的时候想拍照的话,记得带上你的相机."故填camera.13.【解答】根据给出的首字母提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"中国北方的孩子们冬天里喜欢在有雪日子里滑雪."故填snowy.14.【解答】根据给出的首字母提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"她喜欢在日常生活中听英语歌."故填daily.15.【解答】根据给出的首字母提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"我让我的妈妈告诉我如何包饺子."故填tell.16.【解答】根据给出的首字母提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"她很高兴搬进了一个有两个卧室和一个客厅的新公寓."故填flat.荔湾区一、第一节单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)26.(1分)My d is to be a great writer like Mo Yan when I grow up.27.(1分)My school is not far from my home,and I r a sharing bike to school every day.28.(1分)If you love Zhujiang River,don't p it.29.(1分)It is hot and d in summer and very cold and wet in winter in the east of China.30.(1分)Look ! The dog is trying to c the mouse there.31.(1分)The Pudong New Area has many m buildings.32.(1分)Visitors can f the guide to travel around the city.33.(1分)Jim,you are old enough to take care of y.34.(1分)It is a hot summer day,and the sun shines b.35.(1分)My mom is good at planting.There are many beautiful flowers in our g.一、第一节单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)26.【解答】根据My d﹣﹣is to be a great writer like Mo Yan when I grow up及首字母提示,判断句意为我的梦想是长大后成为莫言那样的伟大作家.这里放在my后面跟名词单数形式,dream,名词,梦想.故填dream.27.【解答】根据My school is not far from my home,and I r﹣﹣a sharing bike to school every day及首字母提示,可知我的学校离我家不远,我每天都骑共享单车去上学,从every day判断句子使用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用动词原形,ride,动词,骑,乘.故填ride.28.【解答】根据If you love Zhujiang River,don't p﹣﹣it及首字母提示,判断句意为如果你爱珠江,不要污染它.这里放在don't后面跟动词原形,pollute,动词,污染.故填polltue.29.【解答】根据It is hot and d﹣﹣in summer and very cold and wet in winter in the east of China及首字母提示,判断句意是中国东部夏季炎热干燥,冬季寒冷潮湿.放在is后面跟形容词,dry,形容词,干燥的.故填dry.30.【解答】根据Look ! The dog is trying to c﹣﹣the mouse there及首字母提示,判断句意为看!那条狗想在那儿捉老鼠.catch,动词,抓,捉,放在to后面跟动词原形.故填catch.31.【解答】根据The Pudong New Area has many m﹣﹣buildings及首字母提示,判断句意为浦东新区有许多现代化建筑.这里修饰名词用形容词形式,modern,形容词,现代的.故填modern.32.【解答】根据Visitors can f﹣﹣the guide to travel around the city及首字母提示,判断句意为游客可以跟随导游环游城市,follow,动词,跟随,放在情态动词can后面跟动词原形.故填follow.33.【解答】根据Jim,you are old enough to take care of y﹣﹣及首字母提示,判断句意为吉姆,你已经长大了,可以照顾自己了.这里take care of oneself表示照顾自己.故填yourself.34.【解答】根据It is a hot summer day,and the sun shines b﹣﹣及首字母提示,判断句意为这是一个炎热的夏天,阳光明媚.这里修饰动词用副词形式,brightly,副词,明亮地.故填brightly.35.【解答】根据My mom is good at planting.There are many beautiful flowers in our g﹣﹣及首字母提示,判断句意为我妈妈擅长种植,我们花园里有许多美丽的花,放在our后面跟名词形式,garden,名词,花园.故填garden.海珠区第二节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)12.(1分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词.(每空限填一词)Look! There is a cinema right a the street.13.(1分)根据音标填写单词,使句意完整We b things to make energy.This pollutes the air.14.(1分)根据音标填写单词,使句意完整My e brother taught me to ride a bike when I was young.15.(1分)根据音标填写单词,使句意完整When the b rings,I run to the playground with my best friends.16.(1分)根据音标填写单词,使句意完整People usually s time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.第二节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)12.【解答】根据Look! There is a cinema right a﹣﹣the street及首字母提示,可知看!街对面有一家电影院.这里across the street表示街的对面.故填across.13.【解答】根据We b﹣﹣things to make energy.This pollutes the air及首字母提示,可知这里说的是我们燃烧东西来产生能量.这污染了空气.burn,动词,燃烧,从pollutes判断句子使用一般现在时,这里主语是we,复数形式.故填burn.14.【解答】根据My e﹣﹣brother taught me to ride a bike when I was young及首字母提示,判断这里说的是小时候哥哥教我骑自行车.这里elder brother表示哥哥.故填elder.15.【解答】从I run to the playground with my best friends判断前面说的是铃响了,放在the后面跟名词形式,bell,名词,铃,后面rings用的是第三人称单数形式,所以前面名词用单数.故填bell.16.【解答】根据People usually s﹣﹣time with their relatives during the Spring Festival及首字母提示,可知人们通常在春节期间与他们的亲戚一起度过.这里spend with表示与…度过,句子用一般现在时,主语是复数.故填spend.番禺区2017-2018学年六、单词拼写(共5小题,满分5分)根据下列句子中文或所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词.(要求写出完整单词)40.Class is over and let's have a(课间休息).41.We are going to take a(旅行)to Hainan Island next month.42.Jim and Lily are(吃惊的)at the news.43.Don't put rubbish into the rivers.That p them.44.She gets up early and n comes to school late.六、单词拼写(共5小题,满分5分)根据下列句子中文或所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词.(要求写出完整单词)40.Class is over and let's have a break(课间休息).【分析】下课了,让我们课间休息.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:课间休息.英语表达是have a break,前有冠词a,这里用名词单数.故答案为break.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,掌握短语have a break.41.We are going to take a trip(旅行)to Hainan Island next month.【分析】下个月我们打算去海南岛旅行.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:旅行.英语表达是trip,前有冠词a,这里用名词单数.故答案为trip.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,掌握单词trip的书写.42.Jim and Lily are surprised(吃惊的)at the news.【分析】吉姆和莉莉听到这个消息是吃惊的.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:吃惊的.英语表达是surprised,be surprised at吃惊某事.故答案为surprised.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,掌握be surprised at 吃惊某事.43.Don't put rubbish into the rivers.That p ollutes them.【分析】不要往河里倒垃圾,那样会污染河流.【解答】考查动词第三人称单数.结合语境"不要往河里倒垃圾,那样会__河流"及首字母提示,可知,应该是"污染"pollute.主语that那,一般现在时态,谓语动词用pollute的第三人称单数pollutes.故答案是:pollutes.【点评】实义动词的第三人称单数.通常用于一般现在时态,要结合语境及首字母提示,想出正确的动词,结合主语的单复数变化,运用正确的动词第三人称单数形式完成试题.注意实义动词第三人称单数变化规则.44.She gets up early and n ever comes to school late.【分析】她早起从不迟到.【解答】从She gets up early 及所给首字母,判断后面说的是上学她从不迟到,never,从不.故填never.【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题.荔湾区2017-2018学年一、第一节填词(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A.根据句子意思用所给单词的适当形式填空.在答题卷的横线上写出完整单词.25.Every day,Li Ming goes(go)to school by school bus.【分析】每天,李明坐校车上学.【解答】考查动词第三人称单数.句意"每天,李明坐校车上学".every day每天,一般现在时态,主语Li Ming单数,谓语动词用go的第三人称单数goes.故答案是:goes.【点评】实义动词的第三人称单数.通常用于一般现在时态,要结合主语的单复数变化,选择合适的实义动词形式,注意实义动词第三人称单数变化规则.26.The room is too small.There is hardly(hard)any space for us to sit down.【分析】房间太小了,我们几乎没有地方坐下.【解答】考查副词.结合语境"房间太小了,我们___有地方坐下"及所给单词,可知,应该是"几乎不、几乎没有".填hard的副词hardly.故答案是:hardly.【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子,这里修饰动词,要结合语境根据所给提示,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题.27.Tom is good at swimming(swim)and playing the piano.【分析】汤姆擅长游泳和弹钢琴.【解答】考查动名词.句意"汤姆擅长游泳和弹钢琴".be good at doing sth擅长做某事.介词at后用swim 的动名词swimming游泳.故答案是:swimming.【点评】考查动名词.结合语境及提示,掌握固定搭配be good at doing sth擅长做某事.注意动名词变法.28.There is a lot of pollution(pollute)on Earth.【分析】﹣﹣地球上有很多污染.【解答】答案:pollution 考查单词填空.根据题干:There is a lot of(pollute)on Earth.地球上有很多污染.根据句子结构,要用名词,pollute是动词,名词是pollution是不可数名词,故用原形,所以答案是pollution.【点评】考查单词填空.准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构是关键,然后再用合适的形式完成句子.29.I had(have)a picnic with my friends last Sunday.【分析】上星期天我和朋友们去野餐了.【解答】考查动词.句意"上星期天我和朋友们去野餐了".last Sunday上星期天,一般过去时态,谓语动词用have的过去式had.故答案是:had.【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词,要结合语境,注意时态,人称等变化,掌握一些固定搭配.选择合适答案完成试题.B.根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词.要求在答题卷规定的横线上写出完整单词.(每空只写一词)30.I love children.My d ream is to be a teacher in a school.【分析】我爱孩子.我的梦想是在学校当老师.【解答】考查名词.结合语境"我爱孩子.我的___是在学校当老师"及首字母提示,可知,应该是"梦想".is单数,主语用单数dream.故答案是:dream.【点评】此题知识点是考查名词.结合语境及首字母提示,在理解句意的基础上,选择合适的名词,注意单复数变化等.31.In autumn,the weather is cool and d ry.【分析】秋天天气是凉爽的和干燥的.【解答】考查形容词.结合语境"秋天天气是凉爽的和__"及首字母提示,可知,应该是"干燥的".is系动词,系表结构,填形容词dry.故答案是:dry.【点评】考查形容词.形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构,结合语境及首字母提示,正确写出答案.32.The earth is our home,so we should p rotect it for our future.【分析】地球是我们的家园,所以我们应该为我们的未来保护它.【解答】考查动词.结合语境"地球是我们的家园,所以我们应该为我们的未来__它"及首字母提示,可知,应该是"保护".情态动词should后用动词原形protect.故答案是:protect.【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词,要结合语境及首字母提示,注意时态,人称等变化,掌握一些固定搭配.选择合适答案完成试题.33.Mother is much better now.She is a ble to take a walk outside.【分析】妈妈现在好多了.她能出去散步了.【解答】考查形容词.结合语境"妈妈现在好多了.她__出去散步了"及首字母提示,可知,be able to能.固定搭配.故答案是:able.【点评】考查形容词.结合语境及首字母提示,掌握固定搭配be able to能.就能轻松写出答案了.34.At night,these tall buildings l ight up the sky in every direction.【分析】夜晚,这些高楼大厦照亮了天空的各个方向.【解答】答案:light.考查动词.结合语境"夜晚,这些高楼大厦__天空的各个方向.".及首字母提示,可知,light up照亮.固定搭配.主语buildings复数,一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形light.【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态,单复数,词性等变化.。