九年级上module one unit one 讲义

初中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 1 It’s more than 2,000 years old.1. The Terracotta Army. 兵马俑army的用法army是一个可数的集合名词，意思是“陆军”“大群”“大批”等。

注意以下用法：(1) 表示军队或陆军，其前通常用定冠词；若与不定冠词或数词连用，则表示一支或几支军队。

When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。

It was said that it was a modern army. 据说那是一支现代化的军队。

(2) army作主语时，谓语动词可用单数（视为整体）或复数（侧重个体）。

The army was [were] called out to enforce the curfew. 军队被派去强制执行宵禁。

【固定搭配】join into the army 参军leave the army 退伍2. Which is an ancient wonder? 哪一个是古代的奇迹？知识点一：ancient 的用法ancient adj．远古的，古老的【拓展】反义词为modernin ancient times在古代，在远古；ancient civilization古代文明China is a great country with a long history and an ancient civilization．中国是一个具有悠久历史和古老文明的伟大国家。

【迷你练习】(1) One of the wonders of the world is the ________ pyramids in Egypt.A. oldB. naturalC. modernD. ancientD【解析】old的意思是“年老的，陈旧的”；natural的意思是“自然的”；modern的意思是“现代的”；ancient的意思是“古老的，古代的”。

九年级上英语知识点梳理Unit One Ancient Greece单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. come down the stairs2. go up the stairs3. no longer4. look down at5.beyond the empty plain6. capture the city7. sail away 8. take sth. with sb.9. outside the main gate 10. a huge (giant) wooden horse11. pull sth. 12. obey orders13. drag sth. 14. with ropes15. all the citizens 16. make jokes about17. make sure 18. be securely locked19. including sb. / sth. 20. except for21. wait for another hour 22. in the darkness23. enter the city 24. seize the captain25. by doing sth. 26. succeed in doing sth.重点句型1. Outside the main gates of the city stood a huge wooden horse.2. You have to obey orders.3. The Trojans made sure all the gates of the city were securely locked, and they all went to sleep, including the gate guards.4. By midnight, the square was empty, except for the giant horse.5. In one night, they succeeded in capturing it through a trick.6. The Greeks have tried for ten years to capture our city.7. The wooden horse is so big that they can’t take it with them.8. No guards stopped them as they opened the main gates.9. The Greek Army had returned in the darkness when the citizens were celebrating inside.语法The present perfect tenseEg. They have just / already gone. / She has not gone yet.Have you ever visited China?Yes, I have. / No, I have never visited it.I have been here since 1998.She has been there for an hour.Unit Two Traditional skills单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. be of average height2. be fit3. catch fish4. be strong enough to do sth.5. control the raft6. be good at doing sth.7. be used to do sth. 8. push sb. / sth.9. up to 10. require… to do sth.11. in the late afternoon 12. set off13. reach the right place 14. tie sth.around…15. enable sb. to do sth. 16. bring back17. remove sth. from…18. a traditional Chinese skill19. be interested in doing sth. 20. a fishing rod重点句型1. Damin sits on the side of the river cooking a meal, with a large bird on his head.2. He is thin, and of average height, but he is very fit.3. Although he is an elderly man, he is strong enough to control his raft in the river where he lives and works with his cormorants.4. They can dive down 25 meters, and stay underwater for up to two minutes.5. Damin’s fishing trips often begin in the late afternoon.6. He sets off on his bamboo raft with his birds.7. He ties a piece of grass around the neck of each bird, so that it cannot swallow the fish.8. Later some of the fish are sold, and the rest are divided between Damin’s family and the cormorants.9. In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.10. The light enables Damin to see better and also attracts the fish.语法1. Passive voice (1)Eg. Some of the fish are sold by Damin’s wife.The picture is / was / will be painted / sold in China.The pictures are / were / will be painted / sold in China.Unit Three Pets单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. be allowed to do sth.2. lots of reasons for…3. be really cute4. pick up5. hold…in one’s arms6. learn about… from…7. play with 8. take care of9. care for 10. respect all living things11. love sb. faithfully 12. in one’s opinion13. create a lot of mess 14. need to be done15. take sb. for a walk 16. as a result17. bark at 18. frighten sb.19. stop sb. from doing sth. 20. a small number of21. what’s more 22. have no choice but to do sth.23. make sb. do sth. 24. be extremely unhappy重点句型1. It’s nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms.2. Young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect all living things by keeping apet dog.3. As a result, these dogs create a lot of mess on the streets and in parks.4. They always need fresh air and large open spaces where they can run free.5. I think that having a pet dog can change a person’s life.6. It’s wonderful to see them growing up quickly.7. According to my mum, this helps us become more responsible people.8. Paying for dog food and visiting the vet can be expensive.语法1. Passive voice (2)The work can be finished in a week.The work cannot be finished in a week.Can the work be finished in a week?2. Using adverbsA dog will love you faithfully for many years.The dog became extremely unhappy.Luckily, the animal shelter saved the poor dog in time.Unit Four Computers单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. smaller and smaller2. be the size of…3. be small enough to do sth.4. a bar of chocolate5. be unaware of6. depend on7. common knowledge 8. super calculators9. electronic brains 10. the answer to…11. for the time being 12. raise some questions13. spend one’s lives 14. recognize one’s voice15. obey one’s commands 16. millions of pages17. contain pictures, videos and sounds 18. read about19. a video of him 20. more popular重点句型1. Other kinds of computers are so tiny that you may be unaware of them.2. It is common knowledge that computers are super calculators.3. However, one day computers may be able to do most things that a human brain can do and even do them better.4. You can buy a program which helps the computer recognize your voice.5. Many of today’s computers have CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drives.6. For example, you can use your computers to read about a famous person from history and you can see a photograph or video of him or her, and even listen to them speaking.7. Since then computers have become smaller and smaller.8. Desktop computers are the size of televisions.9. Palmtop computers are small enough to put it in your pocket like a bar of chocolate.10. There is probably a computer inside your TV, telephone, or washing machine.11. You probably depend on computers more than you realize.12. More importantly, computers can operate railways and fly aeroplanes and spaceships.13. Computers may be better than doctors at doing their job.14. What will happen to us if computers can do our jobs?15. You do not even need to know how to type.语法parison of adjectivesIn the 1940s, the first computers were bigger than cars.These new chairs are more comfortable than the old ones.Simon is the tallest boy in our class.This is the most intelligent robot I have ever seen.2. Comparison of adverbsPhilip sings more beautifully than you do.Eric completed the science test (the) most quickly in our class.Tom can jump higher than David.Plants live the longest of all things on the earth.Unit Five The human brain单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. a feature about memory2. agree to do sth.3. a short-term memory4. a long-term memory5. tell a joke6. lose one’s memory7. be essential for…8. a programme on television9. injure one’s brain 10. be angry with11. one basic way of doing sth. 12. improve one’s memory13. in one’s mind 14. the correct order15. play cards 16. be connected with17. something dramatic 18. the opening ceremony19. some amazing stories 20. go wrong重点句型1. When people get old, their short-term memory becomes weaker, but they can still remember things that happened a long time ago.2. I saw a programme on television about a man who had had an accident and injured his brain.3. An easy way to do this is to imagine there is a ‘mile’ between the first letter and the last letter.4. He remembered the correct order of 2704 playing cards, after seeing them just once.5. Most people in China can remember where they were when the opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing in 2008.6. I can’t remember what the other two things are.7. One basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method.8. In the Guinness Book of Records, we can find some amazing stories about memory.9. If you want to memorize something, you should make a picture in your mind.语法Adverbial clauses (2)1.If you cool water, it turns into ice.2. What will you do if you fail the driving test?If you pass the driving test, what will you do?3. I won’t buy a car if I fail the test.4. Unless you keep ice cream in a freezer, it melts.5. You will be late for school unless you leave now.You will be late for school if you don’t leave now.Unit Six Detectives单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. an article on…2. interview sb.3. deal with a case4. live alone5. purchase sth. for 200 dollars6. show sth. to sb.7. in the safe 8. report the theft9. look for clues 10. a black pearl earring (necklace) 11. be spotlessly clean 12. deny doing sth.13. jump to conclusion 14. steal sth. from sb.15. no longer 16. break into17. question sb. 18. in the end19. admit doing sth. 20. make sure21. go to jail 22. instead of23. be behind bars 24. protect the innocent25. find the guilty重点句型1. To get information, she interviewed Detective Ken.2. Let me tell you about a recent case that I dealt with.3. My job is to protect the innocent as well as find the guilty.4. You say (that) you like being a detective5. I noticed that Jill was wearing a black pearl necklace.6. I decided what to do next.7. The insurance company would pay him 300,000 dollars if the vase was stolen.8. That’s why I like being a detective.语法Infinitives1. Pansy wanted to get information for her article.2. Mr Jones expected the insurance company to pay him 300,000 dollars for the vase.3. I decided what to do next.4. Ken has got the ability to be a great detective.5. Pancy made a promise to write an article on detectives.Unit Seven Escaping from kidnappers单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. comic strip2. think of a plot3. with an exciting finish4. something new5. strong personalities6. a line of text7. sound effect 8. add…to…9. make…more interesting 10. come to life 11. be mainly told 12. escape from 13. burst out doing…14. without borders 重点句型1. The first thing to do when creating a comic strip is to think of a plot.2. It needs to be funny or dramatic with an exciting finish.3. It should be full of action to keep the reader interested.4. Some frames can be left without borders to add variety.语法Using adjectives1.He was a plump, middle-aged man.2.He had thinning , black hair, and a little moustache.3.She looks happy.4.It is easy to draw cartoons.5.Frame sizes varied to make the strip more interesting.6.It should be full of action to keep the reader interested.。

外研版英语九（上）Module 1 Wonders of the world知识点详解Unit 1What is a wonder of the world?★(A3).【知识点再现】Let’s call Wonder of the World and join in the discussion. 我们给《世界奇观》节目打电话，加入讨论吧。

【知识点1】wonder可作动词或名词，其用法如下：①wonder作名词，意为“奇迹；奇观”时，是可数名词，其复数形式为wonders。

如：We have visited many wonders of the world. 我们已经参观了许多世界奇观。

The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. 长城是世界上七大奇迹之一。

②wonder作名词，意为“惊叹；惊奇”时，是不可数名词。

常用的句型有：It’s a wonder that...令人惊奇的是……；It’s no wonder that... 难怪……。

如：It’s no wonder that he is late. 难怪他迟到了。

It’s a wonder (that) more people weren’t hurt. 奇怪的是没有更多的人受到伤害。

③wonder作动词，意为“想知道”，相当于want to know，后面接who, what, why, where, if或that等引导的宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”构成的短语。

如：I wonder who she is. 我想知道她是谁。

She wondered what the child was doing. 她感到疑惑，孩子究竟在干什么。

I wonder why Ann is late. 我想知道安为什么迟到了。

I wonder (that) she has won the race. 我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。

Module 1 Wonders of the world知识点总结一、模块主题：谈论参观世界奇观二、重点短语归纳in one’s opinion 按某人的意见millions of 大量的；无数的go through 穿过fall away 突然向下倾斜more than超过look forward to doing 期望做某事wonders of the world 世界奇观join in 参加（某种活动）；加入到on the eastern coast of… 在…..的东海岸be interested in…对…感兴趣become grey 变成灰色; get out oflook over 从…上方看过去；仔细检查look across 眺望；向对面看look down 俯视，向下看agree with sb 同意某人的观点agree with sth 表示同意（某一观点或看法）at the bottom of 在…..的底部on top of 在……的上面on both sides 在两边be famous for 因……而闻名look like 看起来像do an interview 做采访draw a picture of 画一幅……的画go down落下；下沉wait for 等候dozens of 许多get out of 从…..出来in height 高度，在高度上without doing sth 没有做某事in+一段时间；在….（多长时间）之后one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数最……之一三、知识点详解Unit 1：1. the Terracotta Army兵马俑；the Three Gorges Dam三峡大坝；the Giant’s Causeway巨人之路；Victoria Falls维多利亚瀑布2. Let’s call Wonder of the World and join in the discussion.(1) let的用法：让：let sb. (not) do sth. 出租：Room to let, laundry found. 房间出租, 洗衣不另收费.(2) wonder v.“想知道；对…感到好奇”。

外研版英语九（上）Module 1 Wonders of the world知识点详解Unit 1What is a wonder of the world?★(A3).【知识点再现】Let’s call Wonder of the World and join in the discussion. 我们给《世界奇观》节目打电话，加入讨论吧。

【知识点1】wonder可作动词或名词，其用法如下：①wonder作名词，意为“奇迹；奇观”时，是可数名词，其复数形式为wonders。

如：We have visited many wonders of the world. 我们已经参观了许多世界奇观。

The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. 长城是世界上七大奇迹之一。

②wonder作名词，意为“惊叹；惊奇”时，是不可数名词。

常用的句型有：It’s a wonder that...令人惊奇的是……；It’s no wonder that... 难怪……。

如：It’s no wonder that he is late. 难怪他迟到了。

It’s a wonder (that) more people weren’t hurt. 奇怪的是没有更多的人受到伤害。

③wonder作动词，意为“想知道”，相当于 want to know，后面接who, what, why, where, if或that 等引导的宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”构成的短语。

如：I wonder who she is. 我想知道她是谁。

She wondered what the child was doing. 她感到疑惑，孩子究竟在干什么。

I wonder why Ann is late. 我想知道安为什么迟到了。

I wonder (that) she has won the race. 我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。