初四英语练习

初四英语综合训练题初四综合训练题⼀、单选题1.Our summer holiday is coming ,two students in our school will go to the beach .A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of2. a cold spring day they met in the street .A. ToB. AtC. InD. On3. the others is very helpful to you .A. Get along well withB. Gets along well withC. Getting along well withD. To getting along well with4.If you do morning exercises every day , you will be than before .A . energetic B. more energeticer C. much energeticer D. much more energetic5.Did he tell you just now ?A. what to wear itB. how to wearC. what to wearingD. how to wear it6.Tom’s parents invited Mr Green yesterday .A. visit the museumB. visited the museumC. visiting the museumD. to visiting the museum7. Don’t difficulties .you must try to come over them .A. be afraid of B . be afraid to C. be afraid D. be afraid about8. what you fall and hurt your knee ?A. weatherB. whetherC. thoughD. if9. Who will play football next Sunday ?A . other B. another C. the other D. else10. I will do it better if the teacher me another chance .A . give B. gives C. gave D. will give11. Must I wait for her now ?No, you . She may be back in half an hour .A. mustn’tB. can’t C . don’t have to D . shouldn’t12.I will give you some help , I won’tA. let you downB. let down youC. give you downD. let you up .13.The old man lived but he didn’t feel .A. lonely , aloneB. alone, aloneC. alone , lonelyD. lonely ,lonely14.Tom, your hair is too long . Would you please get your hair ?A. cut B to cut C. cutting D . be cut15.When this book ?A. is , come outB. did ,come outC. was , come outD. was , came out16.The old man feels , maybe he is ill .A. terribly ,terribleB. terrible, terriblyC. terribly , terriblyD. terrible , terrible17.Mrs Green gave us on how to learn English well .A. some advicesB. many advicesC. some adviceD. an advice18. Could you tell me ?A . What are you looking for B. what you will looking forC. what were you looking forD. what you were looking for19.`If I you ,I’d be late .A. was , a littleB. were , a little ofC. was , a bit ofD. were , a bit . ⼆．动词填空The big red American car was much too wide for an English country road . When Jack saw it ( come ) toward him ,he stopped his own car at the side of the road . ( make ) room for it to pass . The American car ( go ) slowly past , so close that he could see the driver’s face quite clearly .“ where ( see ) that face before ?” he though . “ (wait ) a minute ! I remember now . It ( be) in the newspaper !”he took out the newspaper from his bag , (turn ) quickly to the middle page ! There was a picture of the face in it . Yes , it had a large mouth and small ears , and his eyes were behind darks glasses . “He by the police ,”read by Jack . “ The city bank ( give ) a lot of money to anyone who helps the police to catch this man .”“ Call the police at once .” he said to himself ! But a few minutes later , he was sad . “ This man (catch ) this morning . ”answered the police .The most important drink is water. Not many people understand this but it is quite true .people can live for a long time without food , but they will die if two or three days water .In humid weather , many people do not drink water , because they don’t know how much water they . After taking exercise, people need more . The water in the man’s body is more than other matters ( 物质).We had have enough water , or we may get ill .Water is necessary to all the living things . “There will be no if there is no water .’’So we must save water and don’t water .四．完成句⼦1. 他不知道吃什么？He .2. 他没有说⼀句话就⾛了。

初四英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the phrase "break a leg" mean?A. To have an accidentB. Good luckC. To lose somethingD. To have a broken leg答案：B2. Which of the following is NOT a verb?A. eatB. runC. bookD. fast答案：D3. Fill in the blank: "I will _______ to the library after school."A. goB. wentC. goingD. am going答案：A4. What is the past tense of "build"?A. buildedB. buildC. builtD. building答案：C5. Choose the correct preposition for the sentence: "She is _______ the door."A. inB. onC. atD. under答案：C6. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like apples.B. She doesn't like apples.C. She don't likes apples.D. She doesn't likes apples.答案：B7. What is the meaning of the word "meticulous"?A. CarelessB. MessyC. DetailedD. Confused答案：C8. Choose the correct sentence structure: "I _______ to the park yesterday."A. goB. wentC. goesD. am going答案：B9. What is the comparative form of "big"?A. biggerB. bigC. biggererD. bigest答案：A10. Fill in the blank: "The movie was _______ than I expected."A. more boringB. more boredC. boringerD. bored答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. He _______ (be) very tired after the long journey. 答案：was2. The book _______ (write) by J.K. Rowling.答案：was written3. They _______ (go) to the beach last weekend.答案：went4. She _______ (not eat) breakfast this morning.答案：didn't eat5. _______ (not be) late for the meeting.答案：Don't be6. I _______ (not understand) the instructions.答案：didn't understand7. They _______ (be) to the museum before.答案：have been8. He _______ (not want) to go to the party.答案：doesn't want9. _______ (not forget) to turn off the lights.答案：Don't forget10. She _______ (be) a teacher for ten years.答案：has been三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。

初四英语期末考试题—、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）（一）、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍,1. A. No, he hasn't. B. No, she hasn't. C. Yes, I have.2.A. Three days ago.3.A. That's all right. B. For three days. C. In three days.B. That's right.C. That sounds great.4. A. Sure. It's across from the bank. B. OK. There,s a bookstore on River Road.C. Yes, I could.5. A. It doesn't matter. B. I'm afraid not. C. Sorry, I won't.（二）、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正6. A. White. B. Yellow. C. Black.7.A. A warm place.8.A. Sixteen-year-olds.9.A. In 1867. B. A cool place. C. A hot place B. Seventeen-year-olds C. Eighteen-year-olds B. 1976. C. In 1876.10. A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Watching TV.（三）、录音中有一段短文，听两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确11.Why does Li Lei have to get up early every morning?A.Because he wants to catch the early bus.B.Because he wants to be the first to get to school.C.Because his home is far from school.12.How does Li Lei go to school every day?A.He walks to school.B. He runs to school.C. He rides a bike to school.13.Li Lei's family spends much money.A.on his mother's medicineB. on his school thingsC. on a new bike14.Li Lei ran in the boys' 1500 meters =in his school.A.fastB. fasterC. fastest15.What makes Li Lei become stronger and stronger?A. Growing up.B. Keeping running to school.C. His father's care.二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）16.—What will you do Christmas Eve?—Well have unusual party.A. on; anB. on; theC. in; anD. in; the17.—Mum, we have milk in the fridge.—Really? Let's-go and get some.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. muchit will go bad easily.18. Put the milk in the fridge,A. orB. soC. butD. and19.—Is this book, Tom?—No, I don't have such a book. It belongs to.A. yours, JaneB. his, Jane'sC. your, JaneD. yours, Jane's20.—My grandfather in the country, but now he in cities.A. used to living, has been used to livingB. used to living, has been used to liveC. used to live, has been used to liveD. used to live, has been used to living21.1 wonder if the meeting next month. If they it, I must get ready for it.A. will hold, holdB. will hold, will holdC. will be held, holdD. is held, will hold22.The price of cars is getting now, more and more people can afford to buy them.A. cheaper and cheaperB. lower and lowerC. more expensive and expensiveD. higher and higher23.It's news that he can hardly fall asleep.A. so goodB. such a goodC. so a goodD. such good24.—do you have PE lessons?—Three times a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How many25.—Must I help clean up the center park?—No, you. I have asked other boys to do itA. don't have toB. mustn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't26.We all agree with you, so we hope you change your idea.A. had better not toB. would better notC. would better not toD. had better not27.—Where are the Smiths? I saw them this morning.一They England for their winter holidays.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone inD. have gone to28.一Hello, this is Tina speaking. Is that Sam?—Sorry, he isn't here at this moment.?A. Can I take a messageB. What are you saying to TinaC. May I speak to SamD. Who's that speaking29.I will let you know about it as soon as I the news.A. will getB. getsC. gotD. get30.I don,t think they will believe her,?A. do IB. will theyC. won't theyD. should I31.—I like to live in a house is big and bright.A. whoB. whereC. thatD. why32.It took people 20 days this great building.A. 2 hundreds, to buildB. hundreds of, buildingC. hundreds of, to buildD. 2 hundred, building33.—Do you think we'll need to buy some tea?—I don't like drinking tea, and. It's not necessary.A. so do youB. neither you doC. so you doD. neither do you34.一Do you mind if I sit here?—. It's for Mr. Brown.A. Not at allB. Never mindC. Better notD. Or course not35.Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?一Because she wanted to know.A. where did the other students goB. when would the policeman comeC.what her students have done during the tripD.if her students were hurt in the accident.三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）AA long time ago, Roman soldiers came to make war to Scotland. The Scots （苏格兰人）loved their county very much. They fought hard against their enemies （敌人），but there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.One night, the leader of Scots took his soldiers to the top of a hill. "We will rest here tonight, my men," he said. 4"Tomorrow we will fight against the Romans again. We must win, or we will die." They were all very tired, so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were only four guards （卫兵）on duty, but they too, were very tired, and one by one, also fell asleep. The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they arrived at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes later, the war would be over. Suddenly one of them put his foot on a thistle （蓟: ——种叶子带刺的野生植物）.He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a minute, the Scots were all ready to fight. They fought very bravely and won in the end.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles （针）all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.36.It seemed that the Romans would win at first, mainly because.A. there were more Roman soldiersB. the Romans fought harderC. the Roman soldiers were braverD. The Romans were better at fighting37.Where did the Scots rest one night?A. At the foot of the hill.B.In the middle of the hill.C.At the top of the hill.D. At the hillside.38.fell asleep that night.A. Only the leader of the ScotsB. Only four Scottish guards on duty.C. Roman soldiers.D. The Scottish leader and all the Scottish soldiers.39.What happened to one of the Roman soldiers while climbing up the hillside?A. He was killed.B. He fell down.C. He put his foot on a thistle.D. He was caught.40.Why do the Scots make the thistle their national flower?A.Because it's beautiful.B.Because it helped the Scots to beat the Romans.C.Because it has sharp needles all over it.D.Because all the people like it very much.B.Have you ever rubbed （搓）your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction. Friction happens when two things that aren't very smooth rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction （and heat） you can make. Let's discover friction!WHAT YOUTL NEED: Soap Water Your handsWHAT TO DO:Make sure your hands are dry.Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery （滑的）.Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.Please write down what has happened.LET'S TALK!Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they won't make very much friction and your hands won't get so hot.DO YOU KNOW?Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didn't know it._____ ?Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. IF it isn't too hot, touch the tires （轮胎）of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.41.The text is most probably.A. a science reportB. a car advertisementB. a rubbing introduction D. a chemistry program42.You'd better make your hands to get heat when you rub them.A. slipperyB. dryC. wetD. smooth43.What does the word "friction" in this text mean in Chinese?A.摩擦B.冷却C.膨胀D.震动44.isn't an example of friction.A. Bike ridingB. Car drivingC. Hands rubbingD. Friction discovering45.What's the last column （题目）？A. THINK IT OVER!B. WHAT HAPPENED?C. EVERYDAY ACTION!D. WORK WITH PARENTS!C.Two old men lived in a room on the third floor of an old people's home. Both men were very old and badly ill, and they spent 24 hours a day in bed in the room.Luckily, one of the old men had his bed by the window, and every day he spent hours telling his friend far from the window what he could see through the window. He told him about the traffic going by, the children playing in the park opposite, and the birds flying in trees. The old man far from the window got a lot of pleasure from hearing about the world outside, but after a time he began to get rather unhappy. How nice it would be, he thought, if he had the bed by the window and could see everything for him, instead of just hearing about it.One night, the man by the window called to his friend, "Quick! Pull the alarm by your bed, I don't think I can get through the night!" But his friends, expecting an empty bed by the window, did nothing---he just closed his eyes and went back to sleep.The next morning, the nurse found the man dead in his bed by the window.The old man was very excited as they moved him into the empty bed by the window. He sat up in bed, pulled back the curtain, looked out --- and saw only a wall.46.Who do you think was kind in the story?A. The old man by the window.B. The old man far from the window.C. Both of the men.D. Neither of the men.47.The old man didn't pull the alarm by the bed because.A. he was too weak to do it.B. he had fallen into a deep sleep.C.he didn't hear what the other man asked to doC.he wanted to move to the bed by the window.48.The old man by the window thought that night when he asked his friend for help.A. he wouldn't dieB. he would dieC. he couldn't sleepD. he could sleep49.In fact, there was ___ o utside the window.A. a gardenB. a parkC. a wallD. a picture50.Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A. The two old men weren't badly ill.B. The living old man knew the truth.C.The nurse didn't look after the old man carefully.D.The old man by the window could see a lot through the window.DYou may be a top student, but imagine if you have to leave alone, will life be as easy as when your parents are around? Few teenagers are able to give a positive answer to this question. The first thing that worries Xiao Hua is where to find food. The 14-year-old student says that she knows little about cooking."The only thing I can make to fill my stomach is tomato and egg soup, and I think many of my classmates are the same, " she said.Although she believes that basic（基石出）living skills such as cooking and washing clothes are a must in creating a self-made person, the girl doesn't think teenagers are given enough opportunities to practice. "I would like to learn in summer holidays before I enter high school. But when we are in junior middle school, parents do almost everything for us." She said.For most teenagers like Xiao Hua, it's only when they have to leave home do they decide to learn some living skills. They are too busy with their heavy schoolwork to think about such stuff.However, Xiao Ming, a 15-year-old boy, doesn't think so. "We should develop these skills day by day, just in case of unexpected situation,he said.A few days ago, his mother broke her leg and Xiao Ming started to cook for the family. Luckily, he had learned to cook a few dishes from his mom before the accident.Xiao Ming's school is going to start an elective course（选彳彦课）in cooking, in which lots of special cooking skills will be taught. It has interested many students and Xiao Ming wishes he had time to take it. 'Tm afraid it's too much for most of the students because as far as I know, few have simple kitchen knowledge,he said.In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like '"cleaning up your room or even dressing yourself in a right way."51.In Xiao Hua's opinion, many of her classmates know .A. much about cookingB. a little about cookingC. little about cookingD. more about cooking52.Xiao Hua thinks that teenagers to practice some basic living skills.A. should have enough opportunitiesB. shouldn't have enough opportunitiesC. have enough opportunitiesD. have had enough opportunities53.According to the writer, most teenagers spend too much time in .A. playingB. workingC. cookingD. studying54.Xiao Ming had known something about cooking but he hoped thatA. he began to learn moreB. he was learning moreC. he could learn moreD. he must learn more55.What's the best title for the passage?A. Learning to CookB. Learning to Do HouseworkC. Learning to WashD. Learning an Elective Course四、听力填表(共5小题，计5分)：Many scientists say that the world is getting hotter and hotter. If they 56.(be) right, the ice at the North and South Pole will melt eventually. If this happens, the sea 57.(rise) and may cover most or all of Singapore. This will force everybody 58.(move) to a safer country.We know that the sun 59.(heat) the earth. The heat from the sun hits the ground , and some of it goes back into the sky. However, factories and cars produce a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳).When the gas rises into the sky, the heat from the sun 60.(come) through them but the heat from the ground cannot. It stays near us in the sky and makes the air 61.(get) hotter and hotter every year.Scientists call this the u greenhouse effect" because a greenhouse is a small glass building which is hot inside. It 62.(use) for growing plants in cool countries. Many countries are worried about the greenhouse effect. They are trying to stop factories and cars from63.(send) harmful gases into the sky. Scientists are not sure when the world64.(get) much hotter. Some people say that the greenhouse effect 65.(start) already and has begun to affect the world' s weather.六、综合填空(共10空，计10分)One day Harvey's wife was cleaning out a cupboard."Look at all these umbrellas,Harvey's wife said to him. "There are eight and they are all b(71).”u ril take them all to the umbrella shop and have them r(72)," Harvey said. "They are t(73) good to throw away."Harvey took the eight umbrellas to the shop and left them there. The shopkeeper said, "They'll be ready tomorrow.^,That evening Harvey went home from the office by bus as he usually did. He sat n(74) to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor between the seats. When the bus reached his stop, he p(75) up her umbrella and stood up."Hey!" the woman said, "That umbrella b(76) to me."Giving it to her, Harvey said, "I'm so s(77). Please excuse me for taking your umbrella by m(78).,,The next day he collected the umbrellas f(79) the umbrella shop and got on the bus. As he sat down, a voice behind said, "You have certainly had a successful day!" He turned around and saw the woman w(80) umbrella he had almost taken the day before.七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)Very often, new-born babies are not beautiful. They are wrinkled (多皱的)or hairless, or they have an angry look on their faces. They seem to say, "Get away! I hate everybody.,, But to a parent, that hairless, wrinkled, angry-faced baby is the most beautiful and perfect (完美的)child in the world. When that proud father or mother asks you, "Well, isn't she beautiful?,, What are you going to say? Is this the time for the truth? Of course not!You look that proud father in the eye and say, "Yes, she is! She is really a beauty. (83) She is one in a million. She's as beautiful as a picture! I can tell!"In English this is a white lie. White lies don't hurt people. They are not cruel (残忍的)or angry words. People use them to make a difficult thing a little easier. When people don't want to meet someone, or eat something new that they really don't like at their friend's house. They tell a white lie. They are trying to be kind. They don't want to hurt someone. (84) It's important to be honest, but many people feel that being kind is sometimes more important.A.根据短文内容简要回答下列问题：81.What does a new-born baby look like?82.Why are you going to tell a white lie when a parent asks what you think of their new baby?B.将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。

初四英语第一次月考测试题命题教师：茂兴中学 李忠梅考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟第一部分 听力测试 （共25分）一、听句子，根据内容和问题提示，选择正确图画。

听一遍。

（每小题1分，共5分） ( )1. What is John looking for?（ )2. How does Tom learn Chinese?（ )3. What time does Miss Yuan drive to the office?（ )4. How does Mr Huang go to work?（ )5. What' s Linda' s favourite subject?二、 听下面5段对话，每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

（每小题1分，共5分） （ )6. What's the man going to do? A. He's going to Wuchang.B. He's going to Wuchang railway station.C. He's going to meet someone.（ )7. What are the two friends talking about?A. Summer holidays.B. Their hometown.C. Their friends. （ )8. When does Jim go to school every day? A. At six. B. At seven. C. At five. （ )9. Why did Mr. Smith go to Nanjing?A. To visit a factory.B. To give a talk.C. To have a holiday. （ )10. .Which book is the most interesting to the man?A. The storybook.B. The picture book.C. The detective book. 三、听下面3段对话，每段对话后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

初四英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共42分）一、完型填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Sometimes, children want to grow up quickly. That’s because adults have 1 school rules to follow at all and they are allowed to do many things such as driving cars and moving out. But there’s one place in Japan where children want to stay 2 forever.Adults are not allowed to visit Japan’s Future Sweets Factory. Only students in Grade Six and those who are younger are allowed. They are asked to visit it 3 , leaving their parents in the waiting hall.Future Sweets Factory is in Hyogo Prefecture, 4 . After kids pass through the gate, they will be in a waiting hall. There they must say 5 to their parents. Then they 6 a special kid-sized door to the magical place. In it, kids can taste sweets and learn how they are cooked.After kids get out, they are encouraged to 7 their exciting adventures(奇遇) to their parents. In fact, this communication between parents and children was Cook Susumu Koyama’s motivation(动机) for starting the factory. “Nowadays, parents are busy 8 they don’t spend much time listening to what their children are saying.”He said. “I hope parents will be more 9 about communicating with their kids.”Future Sweets Factory is a wonderful idea. It teaches kids to express 10 bravely and offers children an exciting experience.1. A. any B. many C. some D. no2. A. old B. young C. tall D. beautiful3. A. alone B. still C. anyway D. aloud4. A. France B. America C. Japan D. Britain5. A. hello B. sorry C. yes D. goodbye6. A. lay out B. give up C. go through D. give away7. A. sell B. describe C. lend D. give8. A. until B. if C. so D. because9. A. serious B. worried C. nervous D. angry10. A. himself B. ourselves C. herself D. themselves二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）Welcome to LCF Clubs, here you can learn online, at a school club or at a local LCF Club center. There are also chances to teach in our clubs. Many local teachers now try to volunteer in the LCF Clubs because they know we can provide them with the best resources(资源).Come on and try it yourself at our local club near your home! 11. In Gentle-Light, a six-year-old boy can .A. become funny and outgoingB. learn Chinese wordsC. learn how to look after himselfD. develop his social skills 12. In a Fun Chinese or Spanish Club, a 5-year-old girl can .A. learn EnglishB. learn to play the pianoC. enjoy good Spanish storiesD. learn gym from excellent teachers 13. The underlined word “we ” here refers to “ ”.A. many schoolsB. LCF ClubsC. kids under 6 years oldD. the best resourcesBTaking an after-school class gives you a head start in high school. But, if it means walking home every day, even in rain or snow, would you do it?I did. I took part in an after-school Spanish class. Since it was after school, no school buses were there to take me home, so I had to find transportation myself. My parents work out of town, so they couldn’t p ick me up.At first I hated the walk because of the long distance. But after a few months, I got used to it and it became part of my daily routine(日常任务), like getting dressed and brushing myLCF ClubsGentle-LightWe offer music and gym activities for kids under 6 years old. It ’s fun, educational and great for the development of social skills. Basic(基础的) English is fun lessons for them. Kids can get after-school care here.Fun Chinese or Spanish ClubsHere you can have fun, make friends and learn a language from excellent teachers. We also provide you with songs, stories and games. Phone************teeth. And I began to enjoy it. I got to see things like birds flying and trees changing color. A few times I saw something very special, like a small snake near the sidewalk, or two cars that came very close to crashing(相撞)!Many of my classmates also noticed what I did. Once, a girl in my class asked her mother to dri ve me home because it was raining outside and I didn’t have an umbrella. Some people who I didn’t know even offered me a ride because they thought it was too cold out.People always think walking long distances is difficult. Modern technology makes common things, like walking, seem difficult. Many people, like myself, live in the suburbs(郊区) and are close to nature, but also far away from it because of technology.14. The writer decided to walk home after Spanish class because .A. he thought it was not too far away from his homeB. he had no other way to go home in factC. he didn’t like taking school buses every dayD. he thought it was a good way to get exercise15. What did the writer think of the walk a few months later?A. Two cars that came very close to crashing, it was dangerous.B. It was part of his daily routine.C. He hated the walk because of the long distance.D. He enjoyed it.16. When it was a rainy or snowy day, .A. some kind people offered to helpB. nobody noticed him and nobody helped himC. the writer’s parents would come to pick him upD. the writer would choose to stay at school17. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Walking long distances is really difficult.B. Technology can make everything possible.C. What technology brings to us is not always good.D. People would rather live close to nature.CIt was my first day at a new school. 18 “Hi! I’m really glad you are here,” Annette said. “Miss Brown told us you were coming, and I want to be your first friend.” I was glad that she was so friendly.“Good morning, everyone! We have a new student today,”Miss Brown said. “MichelleWashington is here. 19 Let’s help her feel welcome.”The whole class said, “Welcome, Michelle!” I felt much better. Then we started the lessons.At lunchtime, we lined up. Annette said, “Get in line with me so that I can show you where everything is.”Then we met two other classmates. Annette said, “20 Michelle, here are your second and third new friends, Tania and Joan.”So we ate lunch together. I liked my new friends a lot. That afternoon, we had reading time. I read books with my new friends.At the end of the day we got homework, and then we left the school. 21 I ran to her happily. “My teacher helped me, and I have friends already,” I said. My mother smiled. It wasD配对阅读左栏是五个中学生遇到的难题，某报专栏编辑给他们的五个建议。

初四英语测试题（词类专项）1.There is only one_______ doctor and several _______ nurses in this hospital.A.man , womanB. man , womenC. men , womanD. men , women2.----Would you like ______ tea? ---- No, thanks . I have drunk two_______.A. any , bottles of orange juiceB. some , bottles of orange juiceC. some , bottles of orangesD. any , bottle of oranges3. My shoes were worn out , so I decided to buy a new ______.A. shoeB. shoesC. pairD. one4. _____ aquarium is much larger than ________A. Our, yourB. Our, yoursC. Ours, yoursD. We, you5. --- How many more stamps can I have?--- You can have one more . _____ are for Tom.A. The othersB. AnotherC. OthersD. The other6. ---- Miss Evens will teach ______ English next term. --- That’ great.A. usB. weC. ourD. ours7. --- This book can’t be ______ .----- I think it must belong to _____ , because her name is on it.A.Jane , herB. Jane’s , herC. Jane’s , hersD. Jane ,she8. Don’t worry about your broken pen . you can use ____.A. myB. mineC. yoursD. myself9. --- Can I come this evening or tomorrow?--- _____ is OK . I’m free today and tomorrow.A.EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None10. People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than ____ who only eat biscuits andhamburgers.A. thatB. the oneC. thoseD. these11. There are many big shops on ___ sides of the street.A. allB. bothC. anyD. either12. The answer is easy , but I don’t think ____ can work it out.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. someoneD. no one13. Put it down , Bill. You mustn’t read ____ letter.A. anyone’s else’sB. anyone’s elseC. anyone else’sD. anyone else14. This elephant is larger than ______ elephant in the zoo.A. anyB. any otherC. allD. every15. --- will make your parents happy if you get god grades in the exam.--- I will try my best.A.ThatB. HeC. ItD. Its16. China a lies ____ the east of Asia and ____ the north of Australia.A. to, toB. in , toC. to , inD. in , on17. He has got a chair to ____ , but nobody to talk ______.A. on, toB. / with c. on , / D. / to18. --- Would you like some coffee? --- Yes , please . by the way , do you have any milk? I prefer coffee ____ milk.A. fromB. toC. withD. for19. We can’t live ____ air or water. A. with B. without C. if no D. haven’t20. --- How long has he had that nice car? --- ____ 2001.A. ForB. InC. OfD. Since21. --- The poor girl died of hunger __ a cold winter night. ---I’m sorry to hear that.A. inB. onC. forD. from22. My father will be back from Beijing _____ a week.A. forB. inC. afterD. with23. Thanks_____ our English teacher , we have learned many English songs.A. toB. forC./D. of24. We are doing much better ___ English ___ our teacher’s help.A. in , atB. at , inC. in , with d. with , with25. --- Can you swim _____ the river? --- Sorry , I’m afraid ___ water.A. over, withB. through , onC. crossingD. across , of26. ---- How are you going to the railway station to meet your pen pal?--- I’m going there ____ my car.A. byB. inC. onD. take27. China became a WTO member ___ December 11th , 2001.A. inB. onC. atD. of28. In 2003 , they built a new railway ___ the two cities.A. alongB. inC. betweenD. among28. The young men ___ green sports shirts are the fans of Shanghai Shenhua Team.A. withB. inC. atD. from29. --- What did you have ___ breakfast this morning?--- I was late for school and hurried off ____ breakfast.A.for , withoutB. at , withoutC. for , afterD. at , after30. It is said that this kind of paper is made ___ wood and it is made ___ Canada.A. in, ofB. of, onC. from, in d. with , from31. This video tape looks ____ and sells ____.A. well, wellB. good, niceC. nice, goodD. nice , well32. You’re ___ late .He has already gone. A. terrible B. nearly C. terribly D. near33. ---This physics problem is too difficult . Can you show me __, George? --- SureA. what to work it outB. what to work out itC. how to work it outD. how to work out it34. --- Mum , could you buy me a spoon like this?--- Certainly , we can buy ____ one than this , but __ this.A. a better , better thanB. a worse , as good asC. a cheaper , as good asD. a more important , not as good as35. How wonderfully she sings ! I’ve never heard a ___ voice.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well36. Lucy and Lily are the twins , but Lucy is _____ of the two.A. carefulerB. more carefulC. the carefulerD. the more careful37. The baby is asleep . Keep your voice ____.A. lowB. lowerC. lowestD. the lowest38. Everyone in this city is ___ in the ___ book. A. interesting, interestedB. interested, interestingC. interesting, interestingD. interested, interested39. The Yellow River is one of ____ rivers in China.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest40. He did ___ than me in the test, so I did even____.A. well, badB. better , worseC. best, worst d. good, badly41. --- Look outside ! it is raining ____ . ---- You’d better stay at home.A. heavyB. heavilyC. hardlyD. heavier42. Li Lei fell off the bike , but ____ he wasn’t hurt ____.A. luckily, badlyB. luck, badC. lucky, worstD. luckily, worse43. --- I think French is ____ English . --- I agree with you.A. less popular thanB. the most popularC. so popular asD. as more popular44. This river is ___ that one. A. three times as long asB. three times longer asC. three times as longer asD. as long as three times45. Let’s get a taxi. It’s ___ to walk.A. a quite long wayB. quite a long wayC. a only long wayD. very a long way46. --- Have you seen ____ pen? I left it here this morning.--- Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a , aB. an , anC. a, anD. the , the47. There is ____ “L” in the word “slogan” , but there is ___ “U” in the word “us”.A. a, aB. the , anC. an , aD. a , the48. --- It’s ___ nice day , isn’t it? --- Yes , what ___ fine weather!A. /, aB. the, /C. / , aD. a , /49. We left home on ____ night of ___ October 8,2005.A. the, /B. the , theC. a, aD. /,a50. He has fail twice , but he wants to try ____ third time.A. anB. /C. theD. a51. The super computer can work____ than the personal computer.A. hundred of times fasterB. a hundred time fasterC. hundred times fasterD. hundreds of times faster52. About ___ of the staff in that company are young people.A. third eightsB. three eighthC. three eightD. three eighths53._____ the students in our school are senior high students.A. Nine hundreds ofB. Nine hundredC. Nine hundredsD. Nine hundred of54. Two years ____ a long time . we should finish this task___ time.A. is , onB. are, inC. were , onD. be , at55. Coca Cola started to enter China’s market ___ .A. in 1970’sB. in 1970sC. in the 1970s’D. in the1970s56. It’s difficult for us ____ so much work. We need ____ helpers.A. doing , five moreB. to do , five moreC. to do , the other fiveD. doing , five another57. The first bus starts at ______ every morning.A. five-thirty-fiveB.three quarters to sixC. thirty- five past fiveD. fifteen to six58. You ____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come59. ---May I go out to play basketball , Dad?--- No , you ____. You must finish your work first.A. mustn’tB. may notC. couldn’tD. needn’t60. Must I hand in my exercise book now?--- No , you ____ .A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. won’t。

Unit1 When was it invented?1.语言知识目标：1)能掌握单词、句型2)能谈论物品被发明的时间、发明者，表达某发明的用途。

2.情感态度价值观目标：了解一些近现代发明的时间及用途，激发自己热爱发明的情感。

培养想象力，善于观察事物。

面对难题，用积极的态度去解决，发挥想象力，认识世界，改造世界。

【聚焦被动语态】1. 构成：“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”, 注意be 有人称、时态和数的变化eg: The room is cleaned.eg: I was given many gifts by my teacher.eg: A dress was made for me by my mother.2.学习被动语态，特别要注意:（1）主动改为被动的方法①将主动句中宾语变成主语②将主动句中谓语变成be +及物动词的过去分词；③主动句中的主语变成被动句中by的宾语（或省略）eg: I bought two books yesterday.eg: Two books were bought by me yesterday.【练习】He invented printing. 改为被动句：（2）及物动词的过去分词有规则和不规则变化规过去分词的变化①一般在动词原形后加-edlook-looked-looked②以-e结尾的动词直接加-dmove-moved-moved③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-edstudy-studied-studied④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop-stopped-stopped常见的不规则过去分词变化1. I think the TV was invented before the car.【解析】invent v. 发明→inventor n. 发明家→ invention n. 发明【练习】(1) I think the light bulb is one of the most important__________(invent)(2) The car ___________(invent) in 1885.【拓展】invent/ discover/find/find out【练习】(1)Gilbert ____________electricity, but Edison ___________ the electric light bulb.(2)Columbus ____America in 1492.A. inventB. discoverC. inventedD. Discovered2.My pleasure!【解析】please v. 取悦→ pleasure n. 愉快→pleased adj.(人)高兴的→pleasant adj.(物)令人愉快的be pleased to do sth 愉快做某事be pleased with sth 对….满意【练习】(1) They went to Qingdao and had a ___________(pleasure) trip.(2) It’s my _____________(please) to help you.3.Think about how often it’s used in our daily lives.【解析】daily adj. 日常的；每日的= everydayday n. 天，日→ daily adj. 每日的daily life 日常生活【练习】(1)There was little change in their _________(day) lives.(2)—How did you know_____ news about Greenpeace, Lisa?—Well, I got it from_____ China Daily.A. a; theB. the;/C. the; theD. an; a4. For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.【解析1】mention v. 提到, 说起Don't mention it. 没关系，别客气【练习】—Thank you for taking me around your school, Daming. — _____.A. Don’t mention itB. Never mindC. Of course notD. No problem.5. Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident?【解析】by accident=by chance 偶然地（位于句尾）【练习】The police found the lost car_________.A. with mistakeB. by accidentC. by mistakeD. in accident6. Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago.【解析】almost/ nearlynearly adv.“差不多、几乎、将近”指一差距一般比almost 大。

初四英语试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 选择填空（每题1分，共10分）( ) 1. The teacher asked us to ________ the book carefully.A. look upB. look overC. look afterD. look into( ) 2. The ________ of the new bridge attracted many tourists.A. openingB. closeC. openD. closed( ) 3. He ________ to the meeting yesterday afternoon.A. went throughB. came acrossC. looked throughD. got through( ) 4. The weather is getting ________, so we need to take an umbrella.A. worseB. worstC. badD. badly( ) 5. ________ the heavy rain, we decided to stay at home.A. WithB. BecauseC. Due toD. As2. 用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分）We ________ (visit) the museum last week.The children ________ (play) in the park when it startedto rain.She ________ (not finish) her homework yet.The book ________ (write) by J.K. Rowling is very popular. They ________ (plan) a trip to the beach next summer.二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

九年级（下）英语测试卷考生须知：1、本试卷满分为100分。

考试时间为100分钟。

2、请考生在小程序答题卡上填写答案。

王涛英语工作室第I卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）( ) 1. Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word “t eam”?A. readyB. meaningC. great( ) 2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?A. butter butB. peel cheeseC. paper add( ) 3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A. Although.B.Almost.C. Army.( ) 4. —How many people were invited to the meeting?—About six ______.A.hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds of( ) 5. —I’ll have an English exam tomorrow. I am a little bit nervous.—Believe in ______. You’re the best in our club.A.youB. yourselvesC. yourself( ) 6. There’s ______ water in the fields because of the heavy rain.A.much tooB. too muchC. too many( ) 7. —It is time for our class now. But Tom hasn’t come ______.—He may meet the traffic jam(堵塞)。