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选择性必修第二册Unit5语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.完形填空Every girl has dreams.Amily Bronte is no exception.She 1 dozens of books on how to be a ballerina and took ballet lessons.SwanLake is her favorite.All her teachers confirm she is a 2 student.One day she saw a(an) 3 that a famous ballerina troupe(剧团) would perform in her hometown.Her thought ran wild,“I must meet the leader of the troupe and show my 4 .” She dressed herself and managed to 5 the guards and hid in the dressing room.Luckily,the leader entered and she knocked at the door shyly.She bravely approached him and 6 him a bunch of red roses.The thorns pricked(戳) her hand in her 7 but she did not care about the pain at all.The leader 8 heraction,saying,“All right,you dance and I will give yo u my 9 .”But half way through the dance he 10 her,“I’m sorry you’re not good enough!” On hearing this,Amily felt 11 and ran away as fast as she could.Eventually,she 12 her dream.Many years later,she heard that the same ballet troupe was 13 in her town again.Bitter 14 of the leader’s unpleasant words came back to her.This time she was 15 to find out why the leader said she was not good enough while all her teachers thought16 .The leader 17 ,“Actually,I say so to every student.” She angrily shot back,“You’ve 18 my life.” Then she got a further 19 ,“I remember how the thorns had pricked your fingers but your 20 carried on.If you had treated ballet like that,you wouldn’t have quit so easily.”1.A.wrote B.boughtC.readD.borrowed2.A.gifted B.promisingC.lovelyD.perfect3.A.poster B.ticketC.noticeD.invitation4.A.e D.skills5.A.fight B.visitC.escapeD.cheat6.A.handed B.fetchedC.offeredD.sent7.A.surprise B.efort D.relief8.A.recognized B.realizedC.acceptedD.observed9.A.conclusion B.understandingC.standardD.suggestion10.A.teased B.blamedC.discouragedD.interrupted11.A.pleased B.ashamedC.annoyedD.concerned12.A.went on B.made upC.gave upD.turned down13.A.performing B.showingC.travellingD.advertising14.A.eemories ments15.A.delighted B.determinedC.forcedD.interested16.A.thus B.thoughC.otherwiseD.instead17.A.replied B.instructedplainedD.added18.A.created B.affectedC.changedD.ruined19.A.confusion B.shockfortD.doubt20.A.try B.strengthC.confidenceD.braveryⅡ.语法填空Vincent Van Gogh was born in 1. small village in Holland.In childhood,he loved to draw,and his work showed talent,but his father didn’t encourage him 2. (become) anartist.As a young adult,he wandered from job to job 3.little success and money.However,just before his 27thbirthday,something changed inside Van Gogh.He realized he was meant to be a painter,and he 4. (begin) to study art with the help of his brother.In 1886,Van Gogh moved to Paris,hoping to learn more about color techniques used by artists there.Instead of gray and brown,his work paid 5. (much) attention to yellow and orange.Soon he started to see life 6. (different):go slow,stop thinking,look around.These were his 7. (principle) for art,and were clearly shown in his masterpieces like StarryNights and Sunflowers.Probably no other artist,at any time in any culture,has achieved such 8. (popular).His paintings have been sold for millions,constantly 9. (break) the world record for art pieces.Of course,people are buying great art when they purchase his paintings.But they are also buying a piece of his story,10. like his work will live forever.答案：Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
Unit 5 On the road三言两语1. We want to do some sightseeing around the city to broaden our horizons.2. Mount Tai strikes its beauty beyond description into our hearts.＝ Mount Tai impresses its beauty beyond description on us.3. With the help of modern science and technology, travelling becomes easier. 1. 我们学校将组织一次当地的登山旅游，鼓励学生们接近大自然。
Our school will make an organised trip to the local mountains, encouraging the students to get close to nature．2. 长城是最有吸引力的名胜之一，每年吸引成千上万来自国内外的游客来此观光。
The Great Wall is one of the most charming places of interest, attracting tens of thousands of visitors from home and abroad every year.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词1. destination n.目的地，终点2. quit v.离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任3. gallery n.美术馆，画廊4. cash n.现款，现金5. luggage n.行李6. remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的7. credit n.赊购，信贷8. vehicle n.交通工具，车辆9. deer n.鹿10. mass n.大量，许多11. previous adj.以前的，先前的4. route n.路线5. landscape n. (陆上的)风景，景致6. hike v.在……徒步旅行，远足7. volcano n.火山8. embassy n.大使馆9. visa n. (护照上的)签证10. budget n.预算11. chain n.连锁店，连锁集团12. transfer n.转乘，换乘13. souvenir n.纪念品，纪念物14. soccer n.英式足球15. poutine n.肉汁乳酪薯条(加拿大一种食品)16. gravy n. (调味用的)肉汁17. indigenous adj.本地的，土生土长的18. café n.咖啡馆，小餐馆熟词生义1. A chain is no stronger than its weakest link.链子，链条2. The trains provide cheap travel for the masses.群众3. (浙江卷)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.信用；信誉4. Traveller's cheques can be cashed at most hotels for a small charge.兑换5. The programme is used as an important vehicle for these people's opinions.手段；媒介(物)高频短语短语应用1. come true 实现2. fall in love with 喜欢，爱上3. make a/an... impact on 对……产生……影响4. when it comes to... 当谈到……5. masses of/a mass of 大量，许多6. with the help of 在……的帮助下[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词1. Travellers had many places to visit on the road and they had a good time.2. He made a comment on the report at a news conference in Shanghai.3. You should make use of every minute to prepare for such an important exam.7. be aware of 知道，明白8. on the road 在旅途中，到处奔走9. check in 报到，记录10. in cash 用现金，有现款11. be engaged in 从事，忙于12. keep in touch 保持联系13. around the clock 夜以继日14. make use of 利用15. make a comment about/on 对……发表见解4. Wherever you go, keep in touch with me, please.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词When it comes 1. to transport in China, you have masses 2. of choices! Transport has made a great impact 3. on modern life. In particular, 4. with the help of the highspeed railways, people can travel thousands of kilometres a day, which makes many people fall in love 5. with travel. More and more people are aware 6. of the importance of transport development and are determined to make it faster. Everyone has a belief that all our dreams can come 7. true if we have the courage to pursue them.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. There be sb./sth. doing sth.In less than 18 months, there were over 200，000 people reading my blog！有许多人在外面等着。
必修其次册 Unit 5 Music阅读词汇会认1．hip-hop n. 嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化2．stringed adj. 有弦的3．stringed instrument 弦乐器4．virtual choir 虚拟合唱团5．studio n. 演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室6．conductor n. (乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员7．phenomenon(pl. phenomena) n. 现象8．rap n. 快速敲击；说唱音乐vi.& vt. 敲击；(说唱歌中的)念白9．album n. 相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑10．outline n．& vt. 概述；概要重点词汇会写1． classical adj.古典的；经典的2． soul n．灵魂；心灵3． virtual adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的4． opportunity n．机会；时机5． onto prep.(朝)向6． ordinary adj.一般的；平凡的7． award vt.授予n．奖品8． stage n．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台9． altogether adv.(用以强调)全部；总共10． thus adv.如此；因此11． band n．乐队；带子12． nowadays adv.现在；目前13． previous adj.从前的；以往的14． impact n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力15． aim n．目的；目标vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在16． disease n．(疾)病17． ache vi.& n．难过18． lean vt.(leant/leaned, leant/leaned)依靠；倾斜19． moreover adv.而且；此外20． being n．身心；存在；生物21． somehow adv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地拓展词汇会变1． energy n．能源；能量；精力→ energetic adj.精力足够的2． composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→ compose v．作曲，谱写→ composer n．作曲者；作曲家3． perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演技；表现→performer n．表演者；演员4． enable vt.使能够；使可能→ able adj.有实力的→ ability n．实力→disable vt.使丢失实力；使残疾→disability n．残疾；缺陷→unable adj.不能的；没有实力的→ disabled adj.丢失实力的；有残疾的5． prove vt.证明；呈现→ proof n．证据6． original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n．原件；原作→ originally adv.最初；原来→ origin n．起源7． gradual adj.慢慢的；渐进的→ gradually adv.慢慢地8． capable adj.有实力的；有才能的→incapable adj.没有实力的→capacity n．容量；实力9． relief n．(焦虑、苦痛的)减轻或消退；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.使减轻；缓解→ relieved adj.轻松的；解脱的10． cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕状况的)措施→ curable adj.可治愈的→ incurable adj.不行治愈的11． unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→ employ vt.雇用；利用→ employment n．就业；运用；雇用；工作→ employer n．雇主→ employee n．雇员12． romantic adj.浪漫的n．浪漫的人→ romance n．浪漫气氛13． equipment n．设备；装备→ equip vt.装备；配备14． talent n．天才；天资；天赋→ talented adj.有天赋的；天才的15． piano n．钢琴→ pianist n．钢琴家16． assume vt.以为；假设→ assumption n．假设；推断→ assuming conj.假设；假定17． addition n．添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.附加的；另外的→add vt.添加；增加18． treatment n．治疗；对待；处理→ treat vt.治疗；对待；款待n．乐趣；款待19． satisfaction n．满意；满意；欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→ satisfying adj.令人满意的→ satisfactory adj.令人满意的20． various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→variety n．多样性→vary v．变更21． repetition n．重复；重做→ repeat vt.重复22． reaction n．反应；回应→ react vi.(对……)作出反应运用巩固提能1．(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)Giving employees the tools enables (使能够) them to communicate honestly.2．(剑桥高阶)There's evidence to suggest that child abuse is not just a recent phenomenon (现象)．3．(朗文当代)Moodie has been awarded (授予) a golf scholarship at the University of Hawaii.4．(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)He pushed a chair onto (朝向) the balcony, and climbed up to see them.5．(2024·全国甲卷)It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical (古典的) music.6．(2024·全国甲卷)It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn't been on the stage (舞台) here.7．(2024·全国甲卷)However, after I went to high school, somehow (不知怎么地) I became distant from him.8．(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band (带子)?9． Nowadays (现在) more and more people have come to realize the importance of a balanced diet to their health.10．I do hope that ordinary (一般的) people can live a rich and happy life.11．Helen became a capable (有实力的) student and finally she received a university degree in English literature.12．(牛津高阶)Muscular aches (ache) and pains can be soothed by a relaxing massage.13．(2024·江苏卷)Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities (opportunity)．14．Boys of five to eight years old are very energetic and they seem to have limitless energy .(energy)15．The performer performed so well that we all applauded his performance .(perform)16．The disabled person has a lot of trouble with his life due to hisdisability .However, his new facility enables him to walk freely.(able) 17． Originally the book described the origin of hip-hop；however, he canceled it from the original .(origin)18．Some people thought his disease was incurable ，while others thought it curable .At last, an old specialist found a cure for it and cured him of the disease.(cure)19．Mr Johnson is unemployed .How he wishes an employer could employ him！(employ)20．The patient is under medical treatment now and is being treated with a new drug.(treat)21．To my satisfaction ，I got a satisfying/satisfactory result of the exam, which made my mother quite satisfied .(satisfy)22．Lang Lang has a talent for music and he is a talented pianist.(talent) 23．Our classroom is equipped with the most advanced equipment .(equip)。
人教2019新版选择性必修二•Unit 5一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. An agreement seems to be impossible because the ________(minor) of the committee members are for it.【答案】minority【解析】考查名词。
句意：达成协议似乎是不可能的，因为委员会的少数成员支持它。
冠词修饰名词，此处作主语，minor“少数的”是形容词，名词形式是minority“少数”，the minority“少数人”，故填minority。
2. It’s time to ________(loose) economic restrictions.【答案】loosen【解析】考查不定式。
句意：是时候放松经济限制了。
it’s time to do是固定短语，意为“是时候做某事了”，因此空格处是动词原形，loose的动词是loosen，故填loosen。
3. There is an_____________(urge) storm warning on TV.【答案】urgent【解析】考查形容词。
句意：电视上有紧急风暴警报。
空处修饰名词storm warning，应用形容词形式作定语，urgent是形容词，表示“紧急的”，符合句意。
故填urgent。
4. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is __________ (ease) to get lost!【答案】easy【解析】考查形容词。
句意：参观故宫和它的各种历史花园，其中包括著名的迷宫，很容易迷路！根据句意和前文系动词is可知，此处应用形容词作表语，为“it be +形容词+动词不定式”结构。
故填easy。
选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid主题语境：人与社会(急救)【话题词汇】rmation desk n. 问讯处2.registration office n. 挂号处3.waiting room n. 候诊室4.outpatient department n. 门诊处5.inpatient department n. 住院部6.admission office n. 住院处7.emergency room n. 急诊室8.bleeding n. 流血9.apply v. 涂抹10.reassure v. 使安心【话题短语】1.without delay 毫不迟疑2.learn a lot from it 从中学到很多东西3.rush him to the hospital 赶紧送他去医院4.a basic knowledge of first aid 根本的急救知识5.in the case of emergency 在紧急情况下6.benefit a great deal from 从……中受益7.cause severe injuries to his feet 使他的脚受重伤8.carry him to the water tap 带他去水龙头处9.make a great difference 起很大作用10.set a good example 树立一个良好的榜样【话题佳句】1.Hardly had he heard someone calling for help when he jumped into river without hesitation.他刚听到有人喊救命就毫不犹豫地跳进了河里。
2.The story is a good example in which first aid makes a big difference.这个故事是个很好的例子，说明急救可以起到很大的作用。
Unit 5 Music一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1.classical adj. 古典的；古典文艺的2.passerby n. 过路人；行人3.fame n. 名声；名望4.instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器5.pub n. 酒馆；酒吧6.studio n. 工作室；演播室lionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪8.reunite vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚9.choral adj. 唱诗班的；合唱队的10.jazz n. 爵士音乐Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1.musician n. 音乐家2.pretend vt. 假装；假扮3.attach vt.& vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接4.form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成5.roll vt.& vi. 滚动；(使)摇摆n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈6.earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得7.extra adj. 额外的；外加的8.actor n. 男演员；行动者9.rely vi. 依赖；依靠10.broadcast n．& vi.& vt. 广播；播放11.familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的12.addition n. 加；增加；加法13.afterwards adv. 然后；后来14.sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的15.cash n. 现金16.dip vt. 浸；蘸Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)1.invitation n．邀请；招待→invite vt.邀请2.perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行；做→performance n．表现；演奏；表演→performer n．表演者；执行者3.humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的[语境活用]1.He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her faced with challenge bravely.(confident)2.After a brief pause, he began to end the meeting briefly with only a fewwords.(brief)(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
UNIT5 HUMANSANDNATURE组合练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解(原创预测题)For the past 60 years,the African Wildlife Foundation (AWF) has protected animals,restored lost habitats and advocated for policy changes that benefit wildlife.Now,the conservation organization is trying a new approach.This year,AWF launched the inaugural Benjamin Mkapa African Wildlife Photography Awards.The contest aims to reach a different audience.While photography competitions are nothing new,the AWF hopes that the exhibition of winning entries will encourage African people to take a more active role in conservation.Its CEO KadduSebunyasaid,“Africans need to take the responsibility for the conservation of their heritage.”Photographers of all ages and backgrounds,professional and amateur,were invited to submit to the competition.A judging panel,comprised of photographers,conservationists,activists andsafari guides,selected photos from 12 categories including “Art in Nature”“Coexistence and Conflict” and “Conservation Heroes”.The “Conservation Heroes” category had special appeal for Kenyan conservation photographer Anthony OchiengOnyango.“I realized there was a communication gap because most of what was being communicated was data in s cientific publications,” said Onyango,adding that images are a simple way for people to connect to compleany entries in the AWF competition,there’s only one 19-year-old Cathan Moore from South Africa among the category winners.There’s a lack of opportunity for young aspiring photographers on the continent.AWF is seeking grants and partnerships to enable more African people to participate neake nature photography competitions more accessible to those unable to pay or buy eera equipment,allowing people to use whatever camera they have and photograph wildlife in urban environments.Sebunya hopes that the competition can open up a dialogue about conservation and why it’s so important for Africa’s future.Manypeople in Africa look at conservation as a thing done by and for foreigners,saidSebunya.While he praised the work of international NGOs,he emphasized that it’s vital that African voices are heard and for local people to lead conservation efforts.1.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.African people take photographs in order to protect wildlife.B.AWF calls for people’s active involvement in wildlife conservation.C.AWF holds photography competition for the conservation of wildlife.D.A communication gap exists between ordinary people and wildlife conservation.2.Which of the following statements about the photography competition is TRUE?A.This year’s winners include quite a number of teenage photographers.B.The winners’ works will be on display to promote wildlife conservation.C.The judging panel includes both professional and amateur photographers.D.People who are not skilled in photography can’t take part in the competition.3.According to Anthony OchiengOnyango,what caused the communication gap?A.People’s lack of desire to connect to the issue.B.The lack of scientific publications on the issue.C.People’s lack of professional camera equipment.D.The lack of simple and direct ways to present the issue.4.What’sSebunya’s attitude towards the competition?A.Appreciative.B.Cautious.C.Skeptical.D.Neutral.Ⅱ.七选五(浙江北斗星盟高三联考)The “WHO Quit Tobacco App” is the latest tobacco control initiative(倡议) by the WHO South-East Asia Region.It was started during WHO’s year-long “Commit to quit” campaign. 1DrPoonamKhetrapalSingh,RegionalDirector,WHO South-East Asia Region said that tobacco is deadly in every form and that new approaches such as the “Quit Tobacco App” are much needed to support people to give up tobacco. 2 However,they are unable to quit for various reasons.Every year,tobacco,which is the world’s l eading cause of preventable death,kills nearly eight million persons.In the WHO South-East Asia Region,tobacco claims 6 million lives.This region is among the largest producers and consumers of tobacco products.3 These users account for 29 percent of the population in the Region.Some additional challenges to tobacco control include the growing use of new and emerging products such as Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems(ENDS) or electronic cigarettes,sheesha(水烟) or hookah,among others.In order to monitor tobacco use prevalence(流行) and tobacco control policies,the Region has tobacco surveillance(监控). 4 Thailand was the first in Asia to carry out Plain Packaging.5 Countries such as Bangladesh,India,Indonesia,and Sri Lanka are working towards moving tobacco farmers away from growing tobacco.Bhutan,Nepal,Maldives,Sri Lanka and Timor—Leste have established and scaled-up tobacco cessation services.A.It wants to take control over tobacco consumption.B.These people may be aware of the fact that tobacco is harmful.C.ENDS or electronic cigarettes have been banned in six countries.D.The Region continued to have the highest 432 million tobacco users.E.Some people have been addicted to tobacco for quite a lot of years.F.Its aim is to help people quit tobacco use in all forms,including smokeless and other newer products.G.Meanwhile,Timor-Leste,Nepal,Maldives,India,and Sri Lanka have attached large-sized graphic health warnings to tobacco packs. Ⅲ.语法填空(辽宁葫芦岛一模)Members of an elephant herd making 1. 800-kilometer trip through Southwestern China became international stars.Theelephants travelled from their home,in a 2. (mountain) area of Yunnan Province,towards the city of Kunming.The elephants invaded farms,3. (visit) a car dealership and even showed up at a retirement home.At the home,some elephants attempted to visit rooms,leading one man 4. (hide) under his bed.Officials in China said they were not sure exactly what had persuaded the elephants to make their long trip.Some eight have left because their leader might have gotten n elephants are loyal 5. their home areas unless there are major changes to the environment,a loss of resources ordevelopment,saidNilangaJayasinghe,manager for Asian species conservation at the World Wildlife Fund.She added that the area 6. they lived had seen major “habitat loss”7. (link) to agricultural expansion and what 8. (possible) happened there was that in their search for a new habitat,they got lost along the way and kept going.Elephants have been given the top level of 9. (protect) in China.And in the following days,more than 400 emergency workers and police were standing by and the herdwas being watched by 14 drones.People living nearby 10. (order) to leave the area and officials put out 2 tons of elephant food.Ⅳ.完形填空(山东淄博二模)During the second year in high school,Ben Cloud took a few business classes.He 1 an idea of selling his own brand of coffee.So he 2 on the Internet and learned about all of the 3 of starting a business.It all seemed 4 but he continued to stick it out.He began testing different 5 of coffee with his friends and family.He got feedback and improved his product.As he had only a little bit of 6 from his birthdays and odd jobs over the years,he 7 several designers to help him with his logo and website design.Then,he would supply them with coffee in 8 for their design talent!After 9 his website,Ben started to sell his coffee at his local high school coffee shop.Then a restaurant.Then local shops.Hedoes have plans to 10 nationally as well.And Ben also made a decision early on to 11 a portion of his profits to benefit others.Meanwhile,Ben received great support from his friends and his community for his 12 and energy.And his good coffee!Looking to the 13 beyond his business he is considering college in a way that will allow him to continue with his business but also 14 from a college experience and learning.Ben Cloud is a 15 eaking every effort to become the best version of himself.1.A.kept up with B.caught up withC.came up withD.put up with2.A.witnessed B.appreciatedC.touchedD.researched3.A.procedures B.examplesC.characteristicsD.eplicatedC.simpleeful5.A.consequences B.meaningsC.systemsD.versions6.A.reserves B.resourcesC.savingsD.possessions7.A.persuaded B.allowedfortedD.promised8.A.search B.eents9.A.introducing B.consideringC.identifyingunching10.A.tour B.declineC.expandD.swing11.A.donate B.wasteC.earnD.withdraw12.A.leadership B.initiativeC.progressD.certificate13.A.beginning B.truthC.behaviorD.future14.A.return B.agreeC.gainD.appear15.A.fantastic B.toughC.beneficialD.ordinary组合练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe deep,dark sea is a surprising area.Downthere,it’s normal to happen on unheard-of never-seen-before animals and their interesting behavior.Sometimes,sources for precious new medicines are collected—and many more are almost certainly waiting to be discovered.What marine scientists didn’t expect to fi nd,however,was a three-foot-long tusk (长牙) from an eammoth (猛犸象) about 10,000 feet beneath the ocean.Researchers collected the sample off the California coast in July .“You start to expect the unexpected when e still stunned that we came on the ancient tus k of a mammoth,” Steven Haddock,a marine scientist at Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute,said in a statement.Columbian mammoths,giant ice age mammals that stood some 14 feet tall,marched around what is now California as recently as some 11,000 years ago.Paleontologists (古生物学者) are still pulling their well-preserved bones out of tar in Los Angeles.How did a tusk find its way to the deep sea?It’sunknown,and likely will remain unknown.But land-dwelling creatures are sometimes washed out into deeper ocean regions,perhaps during great floods.The intense cold and pressure in the deep sea excellently preserved the tusk.The research team plans to examine the fossil carefully and even determine the long-dead creature’s age.They suspect it’s over 100,000 years old.“This deep-sea environment is different from those we have seen elsewhere,” mammoth paleontologist Daniel Fisher said in a statement,noting that most mammoth finds in the ocean are in much shallower waters.“We know so little about the deep ocean that pretty much anyone can find something new if they were doing something unique downthere,” Alan Leonardi,the director of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Office of Ocean Eashable last year.1.What made scientists feel unexpected about the deep sea?A.The sources for valuable medicines.B.The finding of an ivory from a mammoth.C.There are many never-seen-before animals.D.There used to be a mammoth in the deep ocean.2.What does the underlined word “stunned” mean in paragraph 2?A.Shocked.B.Interested.C.Devoted.D.Curious.3.Why was the tusk of the mammoth preserved well?A.Because there was no creatures’ disturbance.B.Because of the effort made by the research team.C.Because of the eent in the deep sea.D.Because the tusk had stayed under sea for a short time.BBack in ,the then-16-year-old Boyan Slat was looking forward to a thrilling day of diving off the coast of Greece on a school trip.That excitement turned to despair when he discovered that the colorful ocean life he had been expecting had nearly been replaced by a sea of plastic trash.Throughout the rest of his trip,there was a question that wouldn’t stop running through his mind:Why can’t we just clean it all up?Slat’s question became the basis of a high school research project in which he studied the critical danger plastic pollution poses to the oceans:how plastic makes it out to sea,and where it collects.He learned that plastic trash from rivers eventually finds its way into the oceans and gathers in one of five primary circulating currents,where a huge collection of trash already floats around.After devising a method of removing ocean plastic involving the use of solar-powered platforms with attached booms and the ocean’s own currents,Slat presented his ideas in a TEDx talk that spread rapidly.Soon,investors were opening their wallets in support of hisplan,leading him to found The Ocean Cleanup,of which he is currently the CEO.Slat’s plan to clean up the oceans received a lot of media attention but also some criticism.How,forinstance,could his team test these cleanup systems in real-world conditions without knowing the scale of the challenges they’d face?Wouldn’t it be more practical to cut off the flow of trash from the source instead of using potentially unreliable devices?Slat isn’t afraid of failure though,andindeed,the initial versions of his system suffered some technicalproblems.However,in ,his system successfully returned its first loads of plastic waste to shore,and the most recent version collected nearly 20,000 pounds of trash.Some of this was recycled and sold as eco-friendly sunglasses,as Slat’s goal is for the system to be able to pay for itself.The source of the pollution isn’t being ignored either.Slat’s company has developed a smaller system,called the Interceptor,that can gather plastic from rivers.Sofar,Interceptors have been used in three countries.According to Slat,these cleanup systems aren’t the only solution for the problem of sea plastic waste,for we must also rethink the way we deal with plastic globally.But in the meantime,a fiess we’ve already made is needed.4.What did Slat’s ocean trip lead to in ?A.A tourist boom.B.A research project.C.A scientific award.D.A scientific breakthrough.5.How did Slat’s cleanup approach work?A.By speeding up the flow of ocean’s currents.B.By breaking down the collection of plastic.C.By attaching knives to the bottom of ships.D.By combining a platform with ocean’s currents.6.What is the Interceptor designed for?A.Solving the problem where it starts.B.Collecting plastic from seas.C.Making plastic into sunglasses.D.Paying for Slat’s cleanup system.Ⅱ.七选五It is not only plants that grow in a garden. 1 It is more than just a practical eething that makes you a better person.You can be more resilient (有适应力的).Resilience is about how we react to changing circumstances with mental strength.In a garden,you will likely enjoy many successes,but you will eany failures,too.This will help you build your patience,learn to handle disappointments and gain confidence. 2You can build more skills.Becoming resilient involves being able to take a greater level of control over your own basic needs.3 You can build skills not only in gardening,but also in other skills like DIY,crafting,repair,cooking,and food preservation as you create and tend your garden and process the produce you grow.4 Gardening can allow you to reduce daily concerns as you can harvest a lot from your space.This leaves more time and space for other considerations.You learn to look beyond your own basicneeds and recognize the needs of others—human and non-human—in the world around you.You can become more compassionate (有同情心的).If you have a garden,you are in a fortunate position. 5 Recognizing the gifts that nature gives you can help to increase your compassion,to recognize that others are less fortunate,and to reach out to others in a wide range of ways.A.You can build up your body.B.Skills aren’t improved in a day.C.You can learn to look beyond your own needs.D.Growing your own food in your garden can help you grow,too.E.Then you’ll be more able to deal with whatever challenges life brings.F.As a gardener,you can build vital skills for higher levels of self-reliance.G.This is something that you will come to appreciate when you use your garden to the fullest.Ⅲ.语法填空(浙江温州三模)Inspired by the work of William Beebe,Dr.SylviaEarle(1935)began her work as an oceanographer at the age of 3 when she 1. (knock)off her feet by a wave.She was fascinated by the ocean and its creatures.Although she struggled 2. (balance)her studies and family,Earle earned her PhD from Duke University,becoming well known in the marine science community.Early in her career,and while she was four3.(month)pregnant,Earle traveled 30.5m/100 ft below the surface ina submersible(潜水器).Her experience 4. (live)in an underwater marine habitat earned her celebrity status in the scientific community.With the experience,Earle developed an interest 5.deep sea exploration,and in 1979 she broke 6. record for deep diving at 381 m/1,250 ft below the surface in a special suit called the Jim Suit designed to withstand(抵挡)the 7. (press).Earle decided to test the suit as part of her research on a book 8. (publish) by National Geographic,and thediving techniques only scratched the surface of the ocean.Following this adventure,Earle started two companies 9. produce deep sea exploration vehicles.The continued advancement in the technology of these vehicles has helped open up areas in the deep sea 10. (previous) uneANSANDNATURE组合练(一)Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
选择性必修第二册Unit 5 A delicateworld佳作抢鲜背学写作思路，背精彩范文(演讲稿——绿色生活)(2024·济南二模)假定你是李华，你将参加一个以“Live a Green Life”为主题的英语演讲活动，现需写一篇英语演讲稿。
内容包括：1.“绿色生活”的意义和方式；2.发出号召。
精彩范文Ladies and gentlemen，I’m honored to give this speech.Due to social and economic developments，human beings have damaged the environment seriously, and we are faced with serious problems like global warming，frequent natural disasters.In other words，going green means protecting ourselves.Everyone can play an active part in the campaign.First of all，we can try to use public transportation or travel on foot or by bike.Besides，we should cherish what we have and make good use of water，electricity，paper，food，etc.We can start by exchanging our second－hand books with others.Finally，if possible，classify our garbage and recycle it.Start now and w e’l l make a difference.Tha t’s all.Thank you.迁移运用每日句型练透：due to /owing to...1.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________, he wasn’t admittedinto the key university.由于不够细心和专注，他没能进入那所重点大学。
必修第二册 UNIT 5 MUSIC三言两语1. Good music can not only make people feel relaxed, but also purify the human mind.2. Some people say that life without music would be like life without air. Music is certainly a vital part of any culture.3. Music is so appealing to me that I prefer to listen to music in my leisure time, which brings me into a different world. The feeling is beyond my words. It has become such an important part in my life that I can hardly imagine what life would be like without music. 1. 此外，学习弹奏乐器能培养小孩的注意力、耐心和毅力，这对于他们以后的人生有帮助。
Besides,learning_a_musical_instrument will help your children develop concentration, patience and perseverance,which_will_help_them_later_in_life.2. 作为通用语言，音乐在学习另外一种文化时起着非常重要的作用。
Music, as_a_universal_language,can be of_great_help on the way to learning another culture.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词1. opportunity n. 机会；时机2. ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的3. prove vt. 证明；展现4. award vt. 授予n. 奖品5. relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱6. cure vt. 治愈；治好(疾病)；解决 (问题) n. 药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施7. aim n. 目的；目标vi. & vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt. 目的是；旨在17. being n. 身心；存在；生物18. somehow adv. 以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地19. rhetorical adj. 修辞的20. metaphor n. 暗喻；隐喻21. personification n. 拟人；人格化；化身22. repetition n. 重复；重做23. simile n. 明喻24. outline n. & vt. 概述；概要25. onto prep. (朝)向26. conductor n. (乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员27. hiphop n. 嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化28. phenomenon n. 现象熟词生义1. (2020· 全国卷Ⅱ)The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million. 原作2. If there is no president, power will be assumed by the most extremist forces. 掌管；夺取3. (2018·江苏卷)The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged. 冲击力高频短语短语应用1. absorbed_in_sth./sb.被……吸引住；专心致志2. try_out参加……选拔(或试演)3. in_addition_(to_sb./sth.) 除……以外(还)4. from_(then)_on 从(那)时起5. fall_in_love_with爱上6. get_through (设法)处理；完成7. feel_like 想要……；感觉像[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词1. I couldn't get through to Hannah. Her brother was talking on the phone all the time!2. In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.3. He came up with a good solution to the problem at the meeting.8. come_up_with提出；想出9. on_stage 在舞台上10. set_sth._up 安装好(设备或机器) [语境运用2]填入一个适当的词He was given a football as a birthday gift at the age of three. From then 1. on,he has been absorbed 2. in playing football. In 3. addition,he wants to try 4. out for the football team when he grows up.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. while引导时间状语从句Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. 当我在那个美丽的国家从事志愿者工作时，我结交了很多新朋友。
