陈正康老师发布考研英语真题经典背诵段落

考研救命母词accountable能解释的，能负责任的account记录，账户accounting 会计学account for解释；占比ACCOU ntantsbe Iiable to 倾向于；易于ACCOUntabIe / responsible / Iiable for 为• • •负责的LiabiIity∕resp On Sibility/duty 责任WOrSen 恶化devalue 贬值aggravate 加重grave严重的；坟墓quote / Cite 引用quota定额，限额recite背诵transient 短暂的，暂时的transform 变形，转变hinder阻碍PreVent预防，防止，阻碍PrOhibit 阻止keep / PreVent / CliSCOUrage Sb from doing Sth 阻止某人做某事IOyaIty忠诚的royalty皇室的，皇家的faith信念，信仰faithful忠诚的COmmittee 委员会COmmiSSiOn委员会；佣金COmmit Sb to doing Sth 使某人投入/承诺做某事SUbStanCe 实质SUbStantial实质性的，大量的PrOgreSS 进步materia物质，材料acquire 获得，得到，收购（同义词abtain> attainget、gain）acquisition收购，获得M&A ------- mergers and acquisitiOnS 兼并收购monopoly 垄断COmPenSatiOn 补偿，赔偿incentive刺激，激励（同义词StimUIate）StakehOlder 股东（同义词SharehOlder> StOCkhOIder） StOCk exchange 股票交易marketshare 市场份额Stake赌注inflate 膨胀,扩大inflation 通货膨胀deflate 紧缩deflation 通货紧缩StabIe / Steady 稳定的forgiveness 原谅COUnt 数数，计算；重要，有影响，有意义COUnter 柜台，计数器；相反的，相对的CalCUlate 计算（COmPUte 计算）CalCUlatiOn 计算OVer the COUnter 非处方药COUnter-CUItUre 反文化COUnterPart 相对应的部分，相对应的人或物COUnteraCt 抵制，抵消COUn terbala nce 制衡StrUggle 挣扎，抗争，努力 StrUggle for 为 …努力/而抗争 transition 过度，过渡期transitional 过度的emphasize 强调，重视 （StreSS 压力；重视、highlight 强调，CntiCal 批判的，批评的，评论的 （CrUCial 关键的）CritiC 批评家，评论家；关键的，重要的 discriminate 区别对待，歧视 racial discrimination 种族歧视 incur 招致 OCCUr 发生，使想到CUrrent 目前的，现在的；电流，水流，潮流CUrrenCy 通货，货币 CUrrenCy exchange 货币兑换SPeIl 拼写；招致；一段时间inviting 诱人的 invite 邀请PenaIty 惩罚 （同义词 PUniSh 惩罚=PenaliZe ） boost 推动，提高PrOmOte 推动，促进，晋升，促销qualified 合格，符合资格qualification 资格资质 Candidate 候选人remarkable 显著的，引人注目的（同义词nOtable 、noticeable ） 著地remark 注意;评论Striking 显著的SPeCUIate 投机，猜测 SPeCUlatiVe 投机的，猜测的PrOSPeCt 前途，前景 inspect 检查 intelligent 聪明的，智能的intelligence 聪明，智力，智能 artificial intelligence （Al ） 人工智能 information / intelligence 情报 federal 联邦的 bureau 局，处Investigation 检查，学术研究identity 身份，同一性，一致性identical 相同的，同一的identify 确定，辨别 重视） remarkably 显COnSCiOUSness 意识（同义词awareness、SenSe）COnSCienCe 良心imitate 模仿evade走出去，避免invade入侵remain依然是，仍然是remains残留物fascinate使着谜，迷住fascinating令人着迷的fascinated着迷的depict描述，描写（同义词describe）COmPIeX 复杂的（同义词COmPliCated）PerPIeXed 困惑的（同义词COnfUSed）reproduce繁殖，繁衍autonomous 自动的automobile 汽车industry 行业thorn刺，荆棘thorny有刺的，荆棘的，棘手的COmbine结合，联合COmbinatiOn结合体，联合COUPIe夫妇；结合COUPle With 与•••结合integrate 合为一体integrity完整，整体：诚信，正直instant立即，马上；速食的，速溶的ViSiOn愿景，视野，远见ViSUal视觉上的ViSibIe可视的，可看得见的SUPerViSe监管，监视SOPhiStiCated狡猾的，尖端的SOPhOmOre大二的学生freshman大一新生antibody 抗体anticipate 预料■VOlUnteer 志愿者VOlUnteer to do Sth 自愿做某事establish建立，确立，创立establishment建立的机构guideline指导方针ViOlate违反，违背ViOIenCe暴力transparent 透明的VagUe模糊的revenue收入（财政收入）income收入（个人收入）ambition雄心，抱负，野心ambitious有雄心的，有抱负的donation 捐赠Charge使装载，承载：充电，电荷；收费，负责，掌管；指责，控告OVerCharge 多收费Charge Sb With Sth指责/控告某人某事free Of Charge 免费PrOSPerity 繁荣（同义词boom、thrive、flourish） PrOSPer 繁荣，兴旺PartiCiPant 参力口PartiCiPant in 参与，参力口 (同义take Part in)COmPete竞争COmPetitiVe竞争性的COmPetent有竞争力的，有能力的，能胜任的The COre COmPetent核心竞争力incompetent不能胜任的rival :⅛争对手typically典型地，通常地PIatfOrm平台，讲台，站台PIain平原，平凡的，普通的entrepreneur 企业家enterprise企业，进取心firm 公司COmPany 公司COrPOratiOn 大公司COOPeratiOn 合作advocate提倡，倡导；提倡者advocacy名词形式，提倡倡导VOiCe声音，说，表达emerge浮现，出现emergence浮现，出现emergency紧急情况，突发事件SUbmerge 下沉，淹没trick捣蛋，恶作剧treat处理，对待，款待need困境，贫困needy处于困境的，贫困的StUdent in need = neey StUdent 贫困生formulate用公式表达，系统性的表达formula公式Charity 慈善Charitable 慈善的CharitabIy 慈善地mutual相互的，彼此的PrOfOUnd深远的founder创始人guilt有罪，内疚guilty有罪的，内疚的grasp抓住，掌握，理解morol道徳的inmorol U不道德的norm标准，正常，规范，准则State国家,州Statement陈述，说明OVerState夸张，夸大UnderState保守的陈述equivalent等价的，等同的Weight称重，权衡COmPIain抱怨，投诉OUtdated过时的evolve进化，演化，发展evolution进化，进化论involve卷入，涉及revolve 旋转(around) revolution 革命reform改革inequality不平等的，不公平的destructive 破坏性的COnStrUCtiVe 建设性的COnStrUCt 建设COnStrUCtiOn 建设PrOmPt推动，促进；敬捷的，立即的fix固定，修理；解决deficiency缺乏，不足deficient缺乏的，不足的SUffiCient 足够的（同义词enough> adequate）SymPathy同情,同情心,赞同SymPathetiC同情的,赞同的，支持的nasty肮脏的，难闻的，严重的impulse脉动，冲动PUre纯净的，纯洁的SUbStitUte替补，替换COnStitUtiOn组成，构成；宪法COnStitUte组成，构成assess 评估assessment 评佔（同义词evaluate） asset资产VaIUe估值，珍惜anonymous匿名的asocial不好社交的，孤僻的regret遗憾，后悔regrettable遗憾的，后悔的foster培养，收养，养育（同义词CUItiVate）CUItiVate the SPirit Of innovation 培养创新精神hasten匆忙hasty匆忙的hurry up 快点in a hurry 匆忙temporarily临时地，暂时地temporary临时temporary WOrker 临时工part-time job 兼职full-time job 全职COntemPOrary同时代的，1"∣代的；同时代的人IeaVe使得VehiCle车辆，交通工具SUV SPOrt Utility VehiCle 运动功能性汽车Create 创造CreatiOn CreatiVe 创造性的CreatOr 造物主CreatUre 生物recreate再造，重新创造；消遣娱斥recreation娱乐，再造，重新创造raise提高，抚养，饲养；筹集rise上升，升起SlInSetH 落SUnriSe 日出arise from 源于∙∙∙= Originate from = Stem fromStern根，茎endeavor 努力（同义词StriVe ）ambiguous模糊的tolerant 容忍的tolerate = bear = Stand=withstandStraightfOrWard 简单明了的，坦率的（frank）SettIe解决，定居Settle down定居下来，安顿下来SettIement协议，解决migrate迁移，迁徙immigrate往里移emigrate往外移SharP锋利的，清晰的，急剧的SharPIy锋利地SharP rise 急剧上升（同义词drastic、dramatic）drama戏剧性的dramatic戏剧性的，急剧的，剧烈的respond / react to 对•••做出反应response = reaction 反应reflect 反映，反思，思考discrimination歧视,区别对待automation自动，自动化autonomous自主的，自治的Celebrate 庆祝，颂扬Wedding CeIebratiOn 婚庆Celebrity 名人（同义词PerSOnaIity）IegiSlatiOn立法，法规Iegal合法的，法律的IegiSIate 立法CUrb控制bold黑体的，大胆的，勇敢的=brave勇敢的=COUrageOUS COIIeCtiVeIy集体地COIIeCtiOn集合，集COIIeCtiVe共同的集体的COIleCtiViSm 集体主义individualism 个人主义individual 个人的implement实施，贯彻；工具ban 禁止=forbid the forbidden City 紫禁城PrOnOUnCe发音，宣布announCe 宣布，公布annoUnCement 通知 =notice eliminate排除，淘汰incentive激励，刺激ensure 确保=make SUre recycle循环利用，回收利用CyCle循环，周期CIaSSify 分类rubbish CIaSSify 垃圾分类SeCUrity = Safaty 安全，安全性SeCUre 安全=SafeDOme圆屋顶，苍穹domestic家庭的，家用的，国内的Undermine破坏，暗中破坏，逐渐消弱damage = destroy = ruin 破坏dispute争议disputable有争议的，有争论的（同义词COntrOVerSiaI） COntrOVerCy争议，争论On the COntrary 相反remodel 重塑=reshape = remold mold模具，模子role model 榜样PrOCeSS加工，处理；工艺工序，过程microprocessor 微处理器Central PrOCeSSing Unit 中央处理器CPUChiP芯片SemiCOnductor 半导体finance提供资金，资助；财政，金融financial金融的，财政的fund资金，基本；资助fatal致命的（同义词deadly） fate命运deadline截止日期,最后期限SUffer 遭受SUffering 痛苦WOrShiP崇拜WOrShiPPer崇拜者，信徒flexible灵活的Peak巅峰ClimaX高潮SUmmit顶峰，峰会atmosphere氛围，大气层SPhere球体，范围，领域CIimate气候，氛围，气氛academic学术的hemisphere 半球体abtain 获得，得至∣J = attain = acquirePreSenCe出席，在场，出现PreSent Ll前，现在，礼物；訂前的，现在的，出席的，在场的；赠送absence缺席，不在场represent 代表=Stand for One behalf Of ∙ ∙ •的代表PriOrity优先权，优先PriOrtO先于/早于・・•ecosystem生态系统ecology生态学eco-friendly SOCiety生态友好型社会Chief executive OffiCer 首席执行官CEOinhabitant居民，栖息动物inhabit居住，栖息habitat栖息地SerVant仆人，服务员reside nt 居民POPUIatiOn 人口CiVil公民的,市民的;文明的CiViliZatiOn文明CiViliZe使文明化SPiritUal精神的horizon 视野，地平线broaden / Widen horizon 开拓视野On the horizon即将到来COmPrOmiSe妥协，让步；损害（同义词COnCeSSiOn）PrOmiSe承诺，预示ViSibility可视性ViSible可视的impact 影响，冲击=affect = in flue nceembrace拥抱，包含，包括，喜欢，赞同brace胳膊，臂弯refer 提到，涉及到refer to。

风中劲草20年考研英语精选必背真题范文及必背素材▲关于本文档的使用本文档适合在后期冲刺提高作文水平使用。

基础差的一般从背诵开始，模仿优秀的范文，特别是十大必背经典范文务必熟记于心。

1、精读：仔细阅读范文，欣赏并标出精彩的用词和句型，体会上下文中表达的精妙，提高对精彩语言的敏感度，要多写，多记。

2、背诵：背精彩词汇，背精彩句型，背精彩句子，背精彩框架，背精彩段落，通过背诵完成从欣赏到掌握的过程，别人的变成自己的。

3、默写：将背过的句子，段落默写下来，检查核对，看看是否精确掌握了每一个词汇。

4、互译：中英、英中互译，再与原文核查核对，发现自己不足，纠正提高。

使自己逐步写出规范的语言，达到和原文作者相似的水平。

5 、效仿：在范文中学到的单词，词组，句型，框架放在新的语境下模仿创作，造句写作。

在新的作文中保留一定闪光点。

6、创作：学习优秀范文的框架，建立自己的模版，多背记相关素材。

然后自己学习写作创新。

第一部分：20年真题满分范文（含十大必背经典）2010年真题范文You are supposed to write for the Postgraduates’ Association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization. The notice should include the basic qualifications for applicants and the other information which you think is relative.范文一：（来自张剑真题解析）Recruitment AnnouncementDo you want to be part of a high-level international conference? Do you want to have close contact with world-famous scholars? Here comes your opportunity: becoming a volunteer for the 2010 international conference on globalization.The conference will open in China on Feb. 28 and our university has been luckily selected as the host from 20 top Chinese universities. It will be a great honor and also a challenge for us to organize such an important meeting, so in order to assure its success, 50 volunteers will be recruited from the students in our university. If you possess basic English-speaking ability, good communication skills, and tremendous working enthusiasm, you will be the ideal candidate we are looking for.What a great chance it is to display your talents! To seize such a marvelous opportunity, you just need to send your resume to our office in room 302 of the Teaching Building 5 before Feb. 12, 2010. If needing more details, please contact us at our telephone number 12345678.Postgraduates’ Association 范文二：（来自新东方王江涛）V olunteers NeededJanuary 9, 2010To improve students’ ability and enrich extracurricular activities, the Postgraduate Association is recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization to be held on December 9, 2010 in Beijing. To begin with, applicants should have Chinese nationality, a strong professional spirit, cheerful personality and be aged under 35. In addition, candidates must have outstanding skills at English listening comprehension and the ability to speak Chinese and English fluently. Finally, students with relevant professional experience are preferred. Those graduate students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before February 1, 2010. Everybody is welcome to join in it. (107)Postgraduate Association 范文三：（来自考研真相）NoticeAn International Conference on Globalization will be held next month, which will attract over 400 businessmen, professionals and governmental leaders from all over the world. Volunteers are needed to provide service for the participants. Candidates must have strong skills at reading and writing in English, French or Spanish. Those who have good communication skills and relevant experience are preferred. If you are interested in joining this program to help us with the conference, please send, as soon as possible, your resume to volunteers@. Please specify your phone number and time available for the service. We will notify you our decision in two weeks.Postgraduates’ Association大作文范文一（来自张剑真题解析）文化火锅The picture presents a steaming“cultural hotpot”, which contains a variety of ingredients of culture, both ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign. These cultural ingredients, such as Swan Lake, Confucianism, and Einstein, are tremendously delicious and nutritious when combined together. What a great cultural feast! This drawing implies a prevailing trend—the integration of global cultures and theco-existence of multi-cultures.The blend of worldwide cultures could become much “tasty”. Just as the vegetables or meat taste especially delicious when they are incorporated in a hotpot, cultures become extraordinarily pleasant to appreciate only when integrating. The integration provides an abundance of choices for people around the whole world, who may not only enjoy their own culture but also alien ones.The culture blending could also bring countless spiritual “nourishment” for human beings. Both Chinese and foreigners will benefit a lot from absorbing different cultures, which could be complementaryto each other. For instance, Westerners could enrich their artistic understanding by means of learning KongFu or appreciating Peking Opera and Chinese could also improve their level of artistic appreciation through watching western classical ballet Swan Lake. Another case in point is that Chinese traditional philosophy, Confucianism, has been introduced, accepted and applied into practical use in the western world to boost the effectiveness of management; besides, the Enlightenment from the West help Chineseto break the bonds of feudalism and supply the thought basis for China’s social changes in the end of 20th Century. (244)范文二：（来自新东方王江涛）As is symbolically illustrated in the portrayal, there is a boiling hot pot containing various ingredients of multi-cultures. These pluralistic cultures can be categorized as celebrities home and abroad as Bi Sheng, Lao She, Shakespeare and Einstein, philosophical concepts as Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Goodness, ritual, humanism, Enlightenmen t, post-modernism and deconstruction, as well as performing arts as Beijing Opera, Gong Fu, Liang Zhu and Swan Lake. We are informed that the cultural “hot pot” is both delicious and nutritious.The purpose of the cartoonist is to show us that instead of being outdated and of little value in a rapidly modernizing world, cultural blending should be encouraged and maintained. On the one hand, mosaic cultures are part of the universal heritage of humanity and they are powerful means of bringing together diverse peoples and social groups. Consequently, cultural integration has become indispensable as a means of promoting further cultural development and maintenance. On the other hand, for China, as for any other rapidly developing country, there is a danger that age-old customs and traditions may become lost in the shadows of modernization. If Gong Fu, Beijing Opera or Swan Lake Ballet ever perished from the earth, it would be a tragedy of immeasurable proportions.In my view, multi-cultures can be kept alive by the people with the time to do so, and is extremely vital in ensuring a community’s future development and prosperity. As a consequence of successful commercialization efforts, unwavering government support and growing interests overseas, the future of cultural blending looks brighter and more secure than ever before.（259）范文三：（来自考研真相）Mr. Mao Zedong, the former chairman of CPC, once called to let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend to promote the progress of the arts and the sciences and a flourishing culture in our land. This idea is vividly illustrated in the cartoon. In the picture, a great many of cultural elements, oriental and western alike, are cooked symbolically in a chafing-dish. The diversified components in the hot pot smell delicious and nutritious.Our attitude toward our own culture has recently been characterized by two qualities, braggadocio and vituperation. Braggadocio empty boasting of our power, our virtue, our social system in public has dominated our social policy now for some decades. Behind the scenes, among ourselves, so to speak our attitude to our culture expresses a superficially different spirit, the spirit of vituperation and debasement. Never before, perhaps, has a culture been so looked down upon, with everything from western countries beautiful and great. The cartoon, fortunately, provides a good solution to this dilemma: different cultures from various countries and societies can be combined and merged into a beautiful mosaic for the development of theharmonious society, which will not only be good for the communication of ideas but also beneficial for the good understanding of different people all over the world.No culture can live if it attempts to be exclusive. I insist that we try our best to broaden our horizons and learn different cultures from various countries. There are about two reasons behind my belief. First and foremost, as the globalization is the new black in modern time, we should keep up with the pace. Secondly, we should understand other countries to contribute more to our nation. The melting pot ideology of different people, different beliefs, different yearnings, different hopes, different dreams could be subordinated to a larger ideology of social amalgam which is oriental global culture. （311）2009年真题范文Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “White Pollution” is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to 1) give your opinions briefly, and 2) make twoor three suggestions.Dear editor,（来自张剑真题解析）I am a faithful reader of your newspaper and always appreciate your active reporting of the social problems. Therefore, I believe you will pay full attention to the situation that the plastic bags are still commonly used in some regions.In my opinion, the above situation can be improved only when restrictions play their effective role. Here are some suggestions to achieve it. The government should further strengthen the supervision and control of the production and circulation of plastic bags. What’s more, all social sectors should show their strong support. The shops can offer small gifts or discount to the customers who bring their own bags. Designers can design beautiful cloth bags to attract shoppers to use them.Since my own voice is too weak to be heard, I hope you can call on the public to reduce the use of the plastic bags.Yours sincerelyLi Ming Dear editor,（来自王林考研真相）As a student majoring in environmental protection, it is a disappointment to find the government’s efforton bagging the plastic shopping bags has not been successful. After a six-month’s grace period, the restrictions took effect last June. Yet, “White pollution” is far from in the bag. Experts say we discarded over 100 billion plastic bags last year, 90 percent of which end up in rivers, oceans, or landfills, where they can take up to 1000 years to decompose.To end this evil, a movement against the plastic bag should be carried out as soon as possible. The local government should make it illegal to offer plastic shopping bags. In the meantime, paper bags, degradable as they are, should also be banned. As making paper bags consumes millions of trees and it actually takes more energy to make paper bags than plastic. We should not trade one evil for another. Last but not least, we should encourage people to go green and to use reusable cloth bags when they need them.sincerelyYoursLi Ming Dear editor,（来自考试分析）I’m a sincere reader of your newspaper and I like your discussion of the social problems. Now I wantto give some opinions of myself about the “White Pollution”.As we know, regulation was made to solve the problem in June 1st of 2008. The use of plastic bags was restricted in the supermarket and many other shops freely. At the beginning, it was carried on well, but now I found plastic bags were used in some small shops for free or with no pay.I am writing to tell you that we should solve this problem soon with the help of your newspaper. You could make some investigators about it and write some reports of it, so as to appeal to all the people’s attentions of our society.Sincerely,Li Ming大作文范文一（来自考试分析，19分范文）网络的近与远As is illustrated in the cartoon, each person sits in their own work room. In front of them is a computer. Everyone looks at the screen carefully, and communicate with their colleagues through the net instead of talking face to face. Their work places are placed like a net. And below the cartoon, there is a topic which says: the near and far among the Internet.From the cartoon, we can conclude that the cartoonist wants to convey such a message: with the popularity of computers, people from all over the world become nearer by using the internet to communicate with each other. Meanwhile, people also become far away from their friends. All of us accept the fact that the development of the internet brings lots of conveniences to our daily life, for instance, we can buy a book on the net instead of going to a bookstore. Besides, we can communicate with our friends on the net without going out of home. But we can’t ignore the other side of these: the time we spend with friends or family becomes less. And we hardly see them once in a week. It will make us feel lonely if we continue to use the tool on the net to talk with friends instead of talking with them on the phone or going out with them.To my best understanding, we should use the net to communicate with each other in a proper way. It is just a tool when we really need it to serve us. If we want to keep our friendship more effectively, we should spend more time with them in our real life. Only in this way can we not only make full use of the communication tool on the net but also make our friendship stronger.大作文范文二（来自张剑真题解析）An enormous net, which symbolizes the Internet, has connected together everyone---young and old, men and women. People from every corner of the world are keeping in touch with each other just by clicking the mouse and pressing keys on the keyboard. With its convenience and efficiency, the Internet is narrowing the distance between people in terms of both space and time.However the picture also shows: while the people enjoy surfing online, walls of barrier emerge unnoticed and restrict each one of them to a narrow space. As time spending on Internet is on the rise, face-to-face communication has experienced a rapid drop. And the reduction of contact in reality may result in feelings of distance and isolation. This can be illustrated by the example of a young couple who used to live a happy life. Since the third year of their marriage, they have got addicted to chatting online through QQ, each with a computer in a different room. As time passed by, the couple gradually lost the desire to talk with each other. Eventually, the increasing isolation between them led to the end of their marriage.Such vivid examples in our real life remind us that we shouldn’t over-rely on the Internet to communicate. Instead, we need to actively interact with others in social activities. After all, the virtual net world cannot be a substitute for the real world. So we must make use of the Internet judiciously and learn to respect the real people and real life.大作文范文三（来自王林考研真相）This cartoon humorously shows that a number of cybercafé habitués, semi-reclined in their dim cubicle before a magnificent screen, are surfing the web in a street-corner Internet café. In fact, the parlor is so crowded that it offers just enough elbow-room for them to log on the Net. Some of the surfers are seen playing Internet video games, or watching movies while others are talking in the chat rooms.What the picture conveys is far from what web users are doing in their virtual world. Instead it reveals a thought-provoking phenomenon. The fact that these netters who are sitting so close but have no interaction between each other indicates that the Internet, which has bought us instant information from a long distance, may alienate those who are close-by. In other words, modern technology, which has, undoubtedly, brought us a lot of convenience, may bring us curses. Since it takes only a computer with Internet connections to Web surf, or to play web games, more and more netters become indifferent and begin to live in solitude. They pay less and less attention to people and things around themselves. Besides, it is reported that a teenager has turned from a star student into a stung-out Internet addict in just a few months.In spite of this, we should not wean ourselves away from new technology. Specifically, we should take a positive attitude towards the Internet. On the one hand we can take advantage of the Internet to obtain the biggest sources of information from the Web and to talk with friends from afar; on the other hand netizens should aware of the weakness and disadvantages of cyberspace so as not to be addicted. Only in this way will we not be led by the nose, fall from grace and head for destruction.You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to make an apology, and suggest a solution.Dear Bob,（来自网络）I am writing to express my apology to you.Several days ago, I borrowed your music CD when I lived in your house. Unfortunately, after I came back from Canada, I found it in my luggage. I was in such a hurry that I forgot to return it to you. I will send it to you by post or express as soon as possible. If necessary, I will compensate for any troubles it may cause.Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused. Please accept my apologies.Sincerely yours,Li MingDear Bob,（来自张剑真题解析）I am sorry about forgetting to return the music CD, which I borrowed from you last week. It was completely my fault. I was so busy preparing for my leave that it must have slipped my mind.compensate for my carelessness, I have asked one of my friends, who will go to Canada for a visit next Toweek, to bring the CD back to you. He will contact you as soon as he arrives there.I would like to apologize for any inconvenience this may have caused you.Again,Sincerely,Li Ming大作文范文一：（来自网络答案）你一条腿，我一条腿，你我一起，走南创北As is illustrated in the picture, the two disabled persons whose crippled legs are bound together do a lot of traveling. Accordingly, this far-reaching picture reflects a common phenomenon in today’s society: the people who are in the dark want to turn the corner but they can not make it respectively and in turn they have to choose to pull together in times of trouble.There are several reasons accounting for this. Since we have to live in an on-the-move lifestyle, we may encounter various plights, where we would be at a loss rather than to seek for others’ assistance. Further more, if we do not offer help to each other when we confront dilemma, we would not realize our dream. And no issue in China is as basic to build up the society in harmony as to conduct coordination in face of disasters. Judging from what have been argued above, people have come to realize the value of mutual aid. It is, therefore, necessary that some effective steps be made to advocate spirit of supporting each other. To begin with, the government should make laws to encourage people to unite. In addition, people should enhance the awareness of caring each other especially when they are in trouble. Only in those ways, can we make people, even not being acquaintance, help each other.大作文范文二：（来自张剑真题解析）--------十大经典之一One cannot help but be moved by the drawing. It is a miracle that two single-legged men should abandon their crutches they have to rely on. With the support of each other, they are striding confidently towards their common destination. The caption at the bottom states that they will travel extensively from north to south together with their combined legs.Just as the picture shows, even disabled people can make up a capable team, which is vividly illustrated by the beautiful dance Kwan-yin of 1,000 Hands performed by 20 disabled girls during the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. However, the deeper meaning conveyed by the drawing is that only through cooperation can we change disadvantages into advantages.In an increasingly inter-dependent society, personal competency alone is not sufficient. A single person or organization can seldom accomplish a task without the help of others. It is the cooperation based on the complementary advantages that will contribute to the ultimate success of a person or an organization. Today the spirit of cooperation is also very important for a country. The world is moving further toward political multi-polarization and economic globalization. To achieve the goal of win-win and the common development, China has been actively participating in the cooperation with other developing countries in various fields. In conclusion, cooperation is essential element of success.Write a litter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.To Whom It May Concern,（新东方100篇）As a student of this university, I would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for your kind assistance as always.Meanwhile, I feel that it would be beneficial to express my views concerning the quality of the library service.In the first place, I find that most keyboards of the library computers are in poor operation, which brings much inconvenience to the users. I would also recommend the library to improve the efficiency of purchasing new books and subscribing to academic journals. Last but not least, the study rooms need to be furnished with a better lighting system.I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration.Yours sincerely,Li MingDear Sir/Madam,（王江涛冲刺讲义）I am a student in this university who regularly come to the library to spend my spare time. Generally speaking, the services you offer here is quite good;however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt. And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having class, so they can not come to the library. Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date. If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be greatly honored.I really wish to have a more comfortable library. Thank you for your time and consideration.Sincerely yoursLi Ming2007年真题大作文范文一：自信是成功的关键---------十大经典之二This picture shows a critical moment that can occur in any soccer game—a players is about to kick the ball while the keeper is fully ready for the attack. Interestingly, the player and the keeper are experiencing quite opposite psychological processes: the player thinks the task is extremely difficult as the goal is quite small compared with the huge keeper, while the latter fears that the goal is too enormous for him to protect.It is conspicuously indicated that in order to gain confidence and achieve success, we not only need to attain a thorough understanding of our own merits and disadvantages of ourselves, but also those aspects of our opponents. Both the player and the keeper merely focus on their own faults and their counterparts’advantages, leading to their hesitation at the key time.In a recent interview of hurdler Liu Xiang, he revealed that his success is partly owed to his training team’s study of his strong competitors around the world, so that he can learn from the others and is more confident when facing any new race. Just as the ancient Chinese philosophical book The Art of War concludes, if you know yourself and your enemy, you’ll never lose a battle.大作文范文二：（来自张剑真题解析）The cartoon illustrates two football players confronting each other before a penalty kick. The kicker is getting ready to shoot on goal while the goalkeeper is about to defend the shot. At the critical moment, interestingly, both of them have lost heart. The attacker who exaggerates the power of his opponent feels anxious about his inability to shoot in. The defender minimizes himself, making it impossible for him to keep good guard.The message conveyed in the picture seems to be that people tend to underestimate their abilities and magnify their difficulties when confronted with challenges. The reason is that they are preoccupied with negative thoughts, which will damage their self belief, confidence and achievements. However, a strong positive attitude can lead to success and even create miracles.Numerous examples can demonstrate the power of a positive attitude. For instance, there is a fierce competition among high-school graduates in China to pass the National College Entrance Exam. It is not uncommon to find students with positive thinking often excel in the exam finally. Another case in point is Deng Yaping, the internationally famous athlete. She is very short, but becomes a legend in world table-tennis field. Her perseverance and strong will enable her to win not only 18 major world champions but also respects from all over the world.Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.To Whom It May Concern, (XDF100篇)My name is Li Ming, a college student of Peking University, and I am writing in the hope of your assistance to find a needy child for whom I may provide financial support.First and foremost I would like to declare that I possess the financial ability to implement this plan owing to my decent income from part-time jobs. As to the candidate, I am hoping that he/she comes from an elementary school of the less developed areas of Western China, who is forced out of school. I would like to pay for his/her tuition fee and other school expenses until he/she graduates from university.Thank you for your time.Yours cordially,Li MingDear Sir or Madam, (王江涛冲刺)Moved by the noble cause of Project Hope and encouraged by what has been achieved so far, I would like to contribute my bit to the project by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area of your province.I would be much grateful if you could help me seek out a girl who has just started schooling but whose family cannot afford her education. My plan is to pay for her tuition on an annual basis till she finishes her secondary education. I would like to remit my donation directly to a bank account opened by her family in her local area.大作文范文一：（XDF讲义汪江涛08冲刺）--------十大经典必背范文之三As is vividly depicted in the photos above, Beckham, the handsome British football superstar, is enjoying a striking popularity among young people. In the first photo, Beckham’s name appears on a young man’s face. The caption indicates that worship for the idol is written on the face. In the second photo, this young man is doing Beckham’s chic hairstyle in a barbershop. We are informed tha t he is spending 300 Yuan imitating his idol’s hairstyle.Undoubtedly, the photos have subtly reflected the social phenomenon that idol worship is prevalent among the youth nowadays. Beckham represents the image of sport hero whose handsome appearance and unparalleled football skills are passionately adored by all the sports fans. Likewise, several teenage girls won their fame overnight in The 2005 Super Girl Contest in China, which provoked nationwide noisy debates on the value and harm of admiring these idols. Generally speaking, young people are inclined to adore the people who excel in appearance, intelligence or talent.Hence, idol worship, the thought-provoking social phenomenon, is a double-edged sword which can exert profound influence on the growth of young people. If we simply worship the idols by imitating their hairstyles or pursuing fashions unreasonably, the obsession will certainly waste us a great deal of money or time, endangering the efficiency of our work. On the contrary, we will lead a positive and fruitful life if we endeavor to improve ourselves by bridging the gap between our models and us. Accordingly, the latter attitude should be adopted to direct our way of life. (255字)大作文范文二：(新东方100篇)The two pictures illustrate vividly the popularity of the famous British soccer star David Beckham. In the left picture a man painted Beckham’s name on his face to show his support for Beckham, while in the right another is willing to spend three hundred Yuan to have a hairstyle that is exactly the same as Beckham’s.From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of idol worship in today’s China. Star fans, the majority of whom are teenagers and young adults, are used to blindly following every aspect of celebrities’ behavior, accepting both positive and negative influences as universal truths. Aside from Beckham, another telling example is the nation-wide “Super-Girl competitions” held in past two years in China. They were so successful in drawing fans’ attention and emotions that the ups and downs of the “super girls” had almost constituted the whole lives of their frenetic followers.Admittedly, it is natural that those cool and fashionable stars seem attractive to the youth. Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of our government and society to guide young people in building a wholesome outlook towards the world and life. In my opinion, what’s most important is to have them adore worthy values and qualities, such as honesty, diligence, and persistence.。

陈正康老师发布考研英语易混词1. affect [ə'fekt] V.影响、假装effect [i'fekt] n.结果、效力 V.产生、导致2. illusion [iˈlju:ʒən]“幻觉，错觉”delusion [diˈlu:ʒən]“欺骗，迷惑”3. avert [əˈvə:t]“防止，避免”。

avoid [əˈvɔid]“回避，逃避”4. impel [ɪmˈpel]“推动，驱使，激励”compel [kəmˈpel]“强迫，胁迫，迫使”。

5. complement [ˈkɔmplimənt]“补足(物)，补全”，“补足语”。

compliment [ˈkɔmplimənt]“恭维话，赞辞，敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临，不胜荣幸。

6. council [ˈkaunsl]“议事机构”，委员会；a cabinet council内阁会议。

counsel [ˈkaunsəl]“商议，劝告”；follow sb's counsel close牢记某人忠告。

7. defective [dɪˈfektɪv](having a fault or flaw)“有缺陷的”。

deficient [dɪˈfɪʃənt](lacking in what is needed)“不足的”；be deficient in欠缺。

8. discreet [disˈkri:t]“考虑周到的，慎重的”。

discrete [disˈkri:t]“分离的，分裂的”9. distinctive [dɪˈstɪŋktɪv]“有特色的”，“独特的”；distinct [disˈtiŋkt]“清楚的，明显的”[iˈvəuk]“唤起，引起”；evoke admiration引起羡慕。

invoke [ɪnˈvəʊk]“祈求(神灵)保佑，乞灵于”，行使(法权)；The shaman invokes the spirits of their ancestors. If our case fails in the national courts we will invoke the European Declaration on Human Rights.[inˈfə:]“猜想，臆测”，“推断”；infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。

百度文库2011金钻英语十年真题核心词汇最后串讲编讲:陈正康哈尔滨领先考研英语教学研究室Harbin Lingxian Teaching & Research Division for NETEM目录2010年考研真题词汇.............................. 2 2009年考研真题词汇.............................. 6 2008年考研真题词汇.............................. 9 2007年考研真题词汇.............................13 2006年考研真题词汇.............................17 2005年考研真题词汇.............................21 2004年考研真题词汇.............................25 2003年考研真题词汇.............................29 2002年考研真题词汇.............................34 2001年考研真题词汇.. (38)2009年考研真题词汇5 2008年考研真题词汇9中国考试培训 权威辅导机构2007年考研真题词汇132006年考研真题词汇172005年考研真题词汇222004年考研真题词汇272003年考研真题词汇312002年考研真题词汇362001年考研真题词汇42 2010年考研真题词汇2010Group 11.council2.supervise3.productivity4.influential5.subject6.arise7.output8.alter9.decade10.analysis11.description12.systematic13.turn out14.peculiar15.interpretationpared with17.previousparison19.experimentation 20.diligent21.plateau22.slacken23.allege24.in any case25.pin down26.controversial27.perplex28.mischievous29.ambiguous30.account31.assessment32.sentiment33.illusion34.excessive35.abundant36.consistent with37.parallel38.disputable39.guidance40.enlighten41.reliable42.in consequence43.duly44.accidentally45.ceased46.surpass47.extract2010Group 21.patent2.grant3.payment4.asset5.allocation6.strategy7.scale8.authorize9.broad view10.federal11.curb12.claim13.dramatic14.about-face15.mutual16.explosion17.initially18.exclusive19.transaction20.defensive21.punch22.financial23.involve24.hedge25.circuit26.unusual 27.evaluate28.supreme29.scope30.justice31.attorney32.uphold33.restriction34.dismiss35.hostility36.prevail37.esteem38.be immune to39.incidence2010Group 31.epidemics2.in large part3.minority4.persuasive5.intuitivelypelling7.actually8.plausible9.embrace10.popularity11.anecdotale up with13.impact (on)14.argument15.with the exception of16.celebrity17.outsize18.presence19.primarily20.function21.interpersonal22.interact with23.precisely24.colleague25.acquaintance26.in turn27.initial28.resistant29.propagate30.dynamics31.manipulate32.variables33.a number of34.tendency35.inclination36.channel37.intuitive38.validity39.exemplify40.response 2010Group 41.scene2.moan3.enormous4.regulator5.lobby6.detail7.unknowable8.essential9.capital10.toxic11.revive12.bruising13.encounter14.board15.rush through 16.illiquid17.flexibility18.motive19.minister20.instantly21.likewise22.overall23.pressure24.fold25.reconstructionmissioner27.vacuum28.vastly29.overvalue30.overstate31.temporary32.illiquidity33.skeptical34.paralysis35.for fear of36.reluctant37.bargain38.attractivebative40.option41.pension42.concession43.unfavorable44.revival45.exaggerate46.neglect47.misinterpret48.peer2010Group 51.preference2.consumption3.approach4.boost5.wholesale6.segment7.recession8.loom9.realistic10.alternative11.standstill12.opportunity13.retailer14.profitable15.variation16.bring about17.flexible18.dominate19.potential20.at any rate21.ultimately22.acclaim23.domestic24.regardless of25.pattern26.take hold27.intricacy28.substantial29.inspection30.reveal31.segmentpetitive33.dynamic34.category35.identify36.entrench petitor38.unfamiliar39.ranger from40.snack41.institutional42.catering43.venture44.marginpetitive46.fragmented47.feasible48.considerate49.deter50.considerable 2010Group 61.motivemunity3.creature4.biotic5.stability6.intensity7.be entitled to8.continuance9.category10.threaten11.invert12.at the beginning of13.be supposed to14.distinctly15.shaky evidence16.eat up17.valid18.painful19.ethic20.intrinsic21.regardless of22.in respect of23.mammals24.biologist25.overworded evidence26.preserve27.physically weak28.worthless29.species 30.forester31.ecologicallymercial33.within reason34.sum up35.solely36.lopsided37.eliminate38.pat2009年考研真题词汇2009Group 11.fruit fly2.terrifically3.option4.upkeep5.instinct6.apparently7.adaptive8.wistful9.cast10.implicitly11.small-scale12.operant13.faithfulness14.terrain15.merely16.inconclusive17.priority18.inclination19.tendency20.put forward21.incredible22.spontaneous 23.indefinite24.moderate25.fundamentalprehensive27.equivalent28.hostile29.by accident30.deliver2009Group 21.mindlessly2.unconscious3.routine4.unreflecting5.herd6.negative7.connotation8.antithetical9.talk about10.context11.creativity12.innovation13.synaptic14.track15.kill off16.procedure17.be worn into18.hippocampus19.deliberately20.ingrain21.pathway22.bypass23.fascination24.executive25.consultant26.partner27.explore28.work through29.capacity30.approach31.challenge32.primary33.analytically34.procedurally35.puberty36.shut down37.preserve38.mode39.valuable40.standardize41.highlight42.inherently43.perpetuated44.fostermonness46.mechanical47.decisiveness48.fantastic49.activate 50.curiosity 2009Group 351.paternal52.confirm53.paternity54.drugstore55.purchase56.available57.prescription58.range from59.kinship60.adopt61.biological62.passionate63.genealogist64.geographic65.saliva66.potential67.false68.precision69.hawk70.skeptical71.ancestry72.lineage73.chromosome74.inherit75.pass down76.genetic77.reference78.database79.lump80.be subject to81.peer82.review83.evaluation84.flexibility85.household86.accuracy87.overlap88.systematically89.biological90.boost2009Group 41.relationship2.formal3.alike4.conventional5.priority6.promote7.fortunate8.performance9.institution10.consistently11.radical12.radically13.ironically14.recessing15.peak16.deride17.automotive18.counterpart19.construction20.illiterateplexity22.suspect23.humanity24.potential25.in turn26.sufficient27.poverty 28.broader29.constrain30.workforce31.substantially32.victim33.downgraded 2009Group 51.philosophy2.colonial3.be attached to4.intellectual5.pursuit6.theme7.unfolding8.dominant9.puritan10.normally11.distinctive12.scene13.adjust14.circumstance15.civility16.episode17.impressive18.extensively19.atmosphere20.literary21.superstition22.emigrate23.an account of24.frustration25.religious26.decisive27.magical28.sermonmitment30.mock31.confront32.clergyman33.endeavor34.motivate35.illusory2009Group 61.coincide2.groundbreaking3.evolution4.philosopher5.worldly6.phenomena7.perfection8.anthropology9.anthropologist10.uniqueness11.broader12.reject13.in favor of14.virtually15.achievement16.evolutionary17.reinforce18.solidarity19.linguistics20.anatomy21.characterize22.ceremony23.signify 24.formally25.initiation26.diverse27.property28.integrate29.pottery30.originate 2009Group 71.deliberate2.former3.incidental4.enlarge5.motive6.ward off7.evil8.gratify9.appetite10.secure11.perpetuity12.systematic13.enslavement14.industriousness15.in contact with16.disposition17.accomplish18.consequence19.ultimate20.distinguish21.loyal22.instill2008年考研真题词汇2008Group 1 1.hypotheses2.popularize3.bacteria4.infection5.arouse6.controversy7.tremble8.humanity9.bring about10.originate from11.elites12.world-renowned13.nasty14.isolation15.intimately16.result in17.oblige18.rare19.subsequently20.presently21.disproportionately22.unaccountably23.mission24.career25.affirm26.witness27.approve28.assess29.administer30.origin31.instrument32.convert33.paradoxical34.incompatible35.continuous2008Group 2 1.sphere2.undesirable3.category4.susceptible5.depression6.disorder7.in response to8.psychiatrist9.hormone10.trigger11.ovaries12.dose13.cope with14.tolerate15.visibly16.expose to17.chronic18.random19.violencebat21.interpersonal22.domestic23.devastate24.give birth to25.frustration26.paycheck27.obligation28.strain29.demonstrate30.diffuse31.threaten2008Group 31.straightforward2.submit3.journal4.remove5.editor6.publication7.subscribe8.agencymercial10.restrict11.access12.far-reaching13.handsome14.profit15.endeavor16.distribution17.estimate18.specialize in19.scholarly20.identify21.subscriber22.repository23.hybrid24.render25.pose26.submission27.facilitate28.upset29.crucial30.considerably 2008Group 436.professional37.dramatically38.uniform39.frame40.obscure41.unrecognized42.recruit 43.calories44.nutrient45.notably46.protein47.tissue48.adolescence49.secular50.genetically speaking51.upright52.bipedal53.posture54.withstand55.strain56.impose57.oversize58.limb59.constraint60.architectureanism62.maximum63.senior64.alterationitary2008Group 51.dentist2.transplant3.jaw4.extract5.cherry6.chop7.historian8.focus on9.slavery10.scholar11.moralpromise13.fragile14.infancy15.hamper16.distaste17.bedrock18.constitution19.congressional representation20.formula21.presidential22.bravery23.overcome24.opposition25.grant26.legislative27.approval28.cruelty29.delicate30.status31.prestige32.stain2008Group 61.sharpen2.draft3.flexible4.outline5.relevant6.punctuation7.nervous8.error9.keep track of10.clip11.processor12.take advantage of13.capacity 14.deletion15.keyboard16.revision17.illustrate18.convincing19.display20.initial21.go through22.substantiate23.clarify24.end up with25.version26.transition27.abrupt28.awkward29.mercilessly30.margin31.correction32.adequately33.introductory34.impression35.prudently36.tentative37.assemble38.crab39.enforce40.refusal41.originallypose 2008Group 71.autobiography2.extraordinary3.modesty4.point out5.conciselypensate7.detect8.reasoning9.disclaim10.possession11.apprehension12.wit13.distinguished14.assert 15.purely16.abstract17.hazy18.poetry19.humbly20.superior to21.precede22.endure23.be injurious to2007年考研真题词汇2007Group 11.roughly2.regime3.colonialism4.representatively5.talentmerce7.sovereign8.viable9.sought to10.egalitarian11.abolish12.tribute13.revenue14.sentiment15.temper16.mass17.democracy18.inhabitant19.cheerfully20.attain21.succession22.presumably 23.interference24.exclusion25.plea26.pessimistic 2007Group 21.certificate2.soccer3.tournament4.noteworthy5.quirk6.elite7.professional8.rank9.astrological10.confer11.stamina12.conceive13.annual14.switch to15.digit16.span17.memorize18.cognitive19.intuitive20.exhibit21.swamp22.encode23.deliberate24.feedback25.outcome26.colleague27.startling28.assertion29.overrate30.put31.surgery32.hysteria 2007Group 341.supplement42.feature43.column44.query45.mental46.analogy47.envision48.deduce49.numerical50.sequence51.fondness52.coincidence53.visualize54.figure out55.numerical56.pattern57.elude58.encompass59.specify60.neurology 61.define62.primarily63.version64.variation65.populate66.chronological67.multiply68.capture69.verbalponent71.correlate72.opposite73.toil74.testify75.matter76.skip77.correlate78.impartial79.bias80.out of date 2007Group 439.generation40.count on41.financially42.secure43.transform44.pink45.slip46.diagnosis47.spouse48.stripe49.debate50.implication51.side effect52.budget53.as a result54.parachute55.in times of56.setbacky off58.unemployment59.disability60.disruption61.fortune62.fluctuation63.harsh64.outlive65.campaign66.guarantee67.investment return68.absolute69.fashionable70.legislative71.deductible72.demography73.odds74.attendant75.assistance76.eightfold77.perspective78.understandably79.opportunity80.responsibility81.frightening82.acceleration83.wholesale84.overburden85.fallout86.disability87.deprive 88.conflict2007Group 51.pour2.sort outpliance4.feebleernance6.nasty7.headline8.insecurity9.staff10.agenda11.variety12.massive13.leakage14.customer15.diverse16.defense17.peer into18.intricate19.in search of20.vulnerability21.asset22.be responsible for23.on behalf of24.shareholder25.redundancy26.recovery27.mystery28.sensitive29.justify30.penalty31.legal32.victim33.astray34.legislation35.theft36.credit-card37.disclose38.regulator39.legislation40.restoration 2007Group 61.ensure2.adulthood3.salary4.emerging5.setback6.transition7.periodically8.collaborate9.identify10.clue to11.a range of12.authentic13.as opposed to14.athlete15.assign16.delay17.gratification18.deploy19.priority20.content21.monotonous22.sustained23.inadequacy24.resolve25.brainstorm26.critically27.aimlessly 28.delicatee across30.exhibit31.fledging32.naïve33.conceive34.partner35.explore36.option37.appreciate 2007Group 71.discipline2.feature3.preserve4.equipment5.continental6.establish7.undergraduate8.parcel9.appeal10.journalism11.justice12.parallel13.forge14.notion15.journalistic16.desirableponent18.profoundly19.rest on20.convention21.broadly22.grasppetent24.undue25.reliance26.enhance27.preferable 28.notion29.significance30.well-grounded2006年考研真题词汇2006Group 148.homeless49.make up50.percentage51.proportion52.minimum53.agree on54.bulk55.be addicted to56.alcohol57.disorder58.mentally59.address60.package61.retain62.sustain63.lodging64.strolling65.maintenanceprehensiveplementary68.put69.interpret70.supervision71.coordination 2006Group 21.amazing2.homogenize3.democratize4.uniformity5.discourse6.casualness7.deference8.characteristic9.consumption10.array11.elegant12.immigrant13.elevate14.poisonous15.forum16.unprecedented17.assimilation18.resistant19.intermarriage20.census21.majority22.origin23.residence24.bilingual25.proficient26.graveyard27.assimilative28.divisive29.turbulent30.indices31.deteriorate32.monopolize2006Group 31.distinctly2.hostile3.superb4.live off5.revenue6.frankly7.beard8.scandal9.deliciously10.ironic11.sightseer12.contend13.take in14.nightfall15.council16.contribute to17.subsidy18.wing19.cocktail20.lounge21.decorate22.subsidy23.attendance24.attractive25.clientele26.jean27.dedicate 2006Group 423.prehistoric24.extinct25.species26.survive27.game28.extinction 29.overfish30.fishery31.biomass32.predator33.exploitation34.acknowledge35.conservative36.vessel37.prey38.sonar39.available40.proportion41.saturate42.baited43.trap44.stock45.underestimate46.shark47.take into account48.marine49.notion50.detect51.massive52.maximum53.sustainable54.yield55.original56.do business 2006Group 51.weird2.explore3.focus on4.daffodil5.skeptical6.perpetual7.disaster8.massacre9.innocent10.opposite11.damn12.dedicated13.depict14.anti-happy15.track16.emergencemercial18.ideal19.ideology20.reminder21.misery22.exhausted23.protection24.literacy25.medium26.worshipper27.worm28.bummer29.religious30.beaming31.celebrity32.agenda33.unreliable34.arthritis35.clove2006Group 61.auditor2.gamble3.approximately4.casino5.coupon6.track7.heroin8.electronic9.dock10.charge11.patronage12.addict13.involuntarily14.confine15.addictionrm17.ban18.cease19.admission20.psychological21.behavior22.readmitted23.demonstrate24.patronize25.pose26.threat27.well-being28.satisfy29.entrance30.toll31.counsel32.intentionally33.lure34.engage in35.conduct36.diagnostic37.statistic38.manual39.mental40.disorder41.pathological42.persistent43.recur44.uncontrollable45.pursuit46.thrill47.in quest of48.windfall49.claim50.reclassify51.character52.flaw53.moral54.personality55.disorder56.akin57.physical58.disability59.lottery60.dependent (on)61.revenue62.wagerpetition64.intense65.patronize66.virtual67.pornography68.profitable69.present70.market71.detect72.mailingpulsive74.operative75.quit 76.feature77.broadly78.social disease79.aggressive80.promoter81.bet on82.worrisome83.medicalize84.behavioral85.sterner86.anonymous87.undistracted88.conductivepulsive90.ground 2006Group 71.intellectual2.reject3.account4.dissatisfy5.plead6.definition7.primary8.pleasure9.explore10.consciously11.articulately12.frankly13.factual14.appropriate15.in the light of16.analogous17.obligation18.reveal19.manner20.exclude21.refer to22.accomplishment23.contribute to24.be charged with25.approaching26.encounter27.issue28.performance29.routine30.manufactureern32.dedicate 33.exploration34.take sth. for granted35.code36.ethics37.majority38.traditionally39.reflection40.involve41.description42.eminent43.scholar44.branch45.illustrious2005年考研真题词汇2005Group 133.underrate34.insensitive35.upright36.perceive37.float38.majority39.sensitive (to)40.capable41.generate42.receptor43.unfamiliar44.emergency45.ignore46.distinguish47.detect48.disperse49.dilute50.dissolve 51.diffuse52.stimuli53.impulse54.subject55.incompetent56.inefficient57.ineffective58.insufficient59.trigger60.tolerate61.repel62.neglect63.reliable64.identifiable65.aside from 2005Group 21.vanish2.colleague3.reputation4.slack5.outrage6.assumption7.be capable of8.grievance9.capuchin10.cute11.readily12.counterpart13.characteristic14.candidate15.exchange16.token17.slice18.cucumber19.adjoin20.chamber21.luxury22.preferable23.in exchange for24.reluctant25.toss26.presence27.resentment28.emotion29.cooperative30.species31.stable32.righteous33.indignation34.preserve35.reward36.abundantly37.fairness38.ancestor 2005Group 31.inconclusive2.uncertain3.nonsense4.grave5.upset6.parallel7.awaken8.global9.enlist10.atmosphere11.definitely12.preface13.panel14.consequence15.incomplete16.dangerous17.prudent18.insurance19.fortunately20.take seriously21.paralysis22.analysis23.responsible24.steward25.atmospheric26.inadequate27.administration28.initiative29.congress30.conservation31.financial32.incentive33.crucial34.environmentally35.insignificant 2005Group 4ponent2.logic3.suspend4.formulate5.revolutionary6.disguise7.shadow8.unconscious9.desire10.neurologist11.random12.byproduct13.thermostat14.regulate15.mood16.off-line17.authority18.intensely19.powerful20.harness21.actually22.psychology23.limbic24.prefrontal25.cortex26.depress27.progress28.negative29.generate30.recur31.identify32.panic33.terrorism 34.insecurity35.persistent36.nightmare37.therapist38.professional39.susceptible40.innermost 2005Group 551.linguist52.controversialist53.liberal54.conservative55.triumph56.decline57.formal58.permissive59.academic60.disappearance61.regrettable62.cult63.authentic64.personal65.modestly66.elevate67.capture68.poetry69.genre70.spontaneity71.craft72.illustrate73.array74.document75.unmistakable76.subtitle77.acknowledge78.variety79.expressive80.convey81.chunk82.memorize83.elaborate84.old-fashioned85.strictly86.radical87.grieve88.inevitable89.dialect90.controversy 2005Group 61.premierplain about3.annual4.groan5.soar6.budgetponent8.pharmaceuticalmissionmittee11.creation12.approve13.bureaucracy14.procedure15.bargain16.resource17.institution18.negotiate19.manufacturer20.provincial21.on behalf of 22.potential23.likelihood24.agency25.suspicious26.string27.attach28.selectively29.constrain30.assembleplaint32.jurisdiction33.budget34.resistance35.ideology36.advocate37.skyrocket38.substantial39.insurance40.revenue41.prescription42.duplication43.administrative44.play off45.scream2005Group 746.overwhelmingly47.significant48.impression49.mixture50.skepticism51.optimism52.by means of53.multimedia54.flexible55.demonstrate56.survive57.underline58.statisticwork60.distribution61.oblige62.distribution63.make up64.fabric65.strategic 66.entail67.objective68.documentary69.involve70.handle71.finance72.slogan73.scale74.exaggeration75.peculiarity2004年考研真题词汇2004Group 133.juvenile34.delinquency35.engage in36.sufficiently37.penalize38.misdeed39.criminal40.status41.rejection42.focus on43.disadvantage44.wealthymit crime46.parental47.tentative48.criticism49.indirectly50.unemployment51.gainful52.employment53.discontent 54.consist of55.household56.supervision57.frustration58.abuse59.neglect60.causal61.relationship62.establish63.interaction64.assimilation65.consultation66.reference67.response68.highlight69.discard70.resistant71.immune72.at length73.in general74.by contrast75.on average76.consequently77.simultaneously78.heritage79.assessable80.identifiable81.negligible82.incredible83.restriction84.allocation85.availability86.exposure87.popularity88.incidence 2004Group 21.stumble2.interactive3.criteria4.location5.salary6.post7.database8.notification9.resume10.agent11.drawback12.criteria13.eliminate14.broaden15.career16.counsel17.implicit18.strategy19.reminder20.tempt21.sign up22.sharp23.traffic24.worthwhile 25.keep a close watch on26.the demand forpensation28.employ29.maintain30.negotiate2004Group 31.unfairness2.discrimination3.condemned4.illegal5.insidious6.thrive7.disadvantage8.alphabet9.customer10.thumb11.suspiciously12.respectively13.predecessor14.striking15.alphabetically16.coincidence17.dream up18.infant19.junior20.pose21.insensitive22.qualification23.confidence24.publicly25.humiliation26.ceremony27.award28.literally29.conference30.attendee31.plough32.recipient33.conspicuous34.overlook2004Group 424.polish25.when it comes to26.client27.show up28.blame29.softening economy30.indicator31.be concerned about32.downscale33.abandon34.admission35.outletg37.temper38.retailer39.revenue40.cautious41.approach42.crucial43.sound44.alarm45.panicked46.optimistic47.prospect48.modest49.despair50.dreadful51.headline 52.fortune53.predominantly54.frenzied55.slowdown56.bubble57.ingredient58.investor59.sustain60.boom61.toast62.estate63.broker64.swing2004Group 51.intellect2.athlete3.entertainer4.entrepreneur5.scholar6.pursue7.for the sake of8.symptom9.pervasive10.anti-intellectualism11.counterbalance12.trace13.root14.distaste (for)15.pursuit16.reject17.vulnerable18.exploitation19.critically20.participate in21.democracy22.second rate23.civil24.resent25.privilege26.historian27.urge28.elitism29.noble30.philosopher31.rigorous32.restraint33.recitation34.bellyful35.exemplify36.preserve37.innate38.goodness39.reluctantly40.contemplative41.grasp42.manipulate43.adjust44.ponder45.theorize46.criticize47.mistrust48.in the grip of49.joyfullyitantly51.proclaim52.hostility53.eagerness54.identify55.second to56.in favor of 57.underlie2004Group 641.mutual42.fund43.sort through44.overwhelming45.reasonable46.potential47.assess48.goal49.tolerance50.objective51.react52.purchase53.appropriate54.temperament55.return56.assign57.rating58.formula59.historical60.performance61.domestic62.municipal63.solely64.sector65.impressive66.addition\67.diversify68.portfolio69.depend largely on70.fortune71.exposure (to)72.sale fee73.ratio。

大学英语四级词汇与语法和完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点，这些词组和搭配在阅读理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用，所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类，以便帮助大家学习和记忆。

这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要，研究生入学英语考试中它们也是考查重点。

1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in case 假使，以防(万一)in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的) on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前；不顾in fact 其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在…面前，在…前面in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (one's) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，用体力hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意on／upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如；比如at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于，最终；详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于2．动词+名词have／gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为…作准备pay attention to 注意do／try one's best 尽力，努力get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one's breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开始管理，接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come／go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑keep sb's head 保持镇静in the world 究竟，到底lose sb's head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明bear／keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进，与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不着急，不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷make one's way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上（某人）reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝1．动词十介词/副词account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因allow for 考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at 达成，达成ask after 探问，问起ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱to begin with 首先，第一break down 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴break into 非法闯入，强行进入break off 中断，突然停止break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发break through 突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就break up 印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，提议；提前bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养，养育；提出build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强burn out 烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来；要求，需要call off 取消call on／up 访问，拜访；号召，要求call up 召集；使人想起；打电话(给) care for 照顾，照料；喜欢carry off 夺走，拿走carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查，核实cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来•clear away 把…清除掉，收拾clear up 清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是come round(around) 顺便来访；苏醒，复原come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是come up 走上前来；发生，出现count on／upon 依靠，指望count up 共计，算出…的总数cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住cross off／out 划掉，勾销cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 削减，缩减；急忙返回cut down 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒cut in 超车抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off 切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝cut out 删去，切去；戒除，停止ⅡB 用cut short 中断，打断deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及deep down 实际上，在心底die down 逐渐消失，变弱die out 逐渐消失，灭绝do without 没有…也行，用不着，将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站；(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰drop by／in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让(…)下车，把…放下drop out 退出，退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透，(使)干涸；(使)枯竭fall behind 落后，落在…的后面[/Post] fall through 落空，成为泡影fall in 填满；填写；(for)替代fall out 填写；长胖，变丰满find out 查明，找出，发现get across (将…)清楚，(使)被了解get around／round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等)；(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责get away 逃脱；走开，离开；(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过；过得去，(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来；写下；使沮丧；(to)开始认真做，着手做get in 进入，抵达；收获(庄稼等)；(证th)对…亲近get into (使)进入；卷入；对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来；动身，出发；下班，结束(工作)；逃脱惩罚get over 克服，解决(问题等)；(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间)；(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过；(将…)讲清楚，完成；接通电话get together 相聚，聚集get up 起床；起立give away 泄露；赠送give back (归)还give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音)give up 停止，放弃；(oneself)自首go after 追求，追赶go ahead 开始；进行go by 遵守，遵循，依据；(时间)过去go down 下降，减少；(船)沉没，(日)落；(with)生…病；(well或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受go for 袭击；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱go into 进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；(电等)中断，停止；不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动)；过时；(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止；送出，公布，播出go over 仔细检查，察看；复习，重做go round／around 足够分配；(with)常…与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准；(with)将…干到底go under 沉没；失败；破产go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁go with 跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于go without 没有hand in 交上，递交hand on 把…传下去hand over 交出，移交hang about／around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，(打电话时)不挂断；有赖于；取决于hang up 挂断(电话)：悬挂，挂起have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等—会hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服hold up 支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出hurry up (使)赶陕，匆匆完成improve on／upon 改进；胜过keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep off (使)不接近，(使)让开keep to 遵守，信守；坚持keep up 保持，(使)继续下去；使居高不下let down 放下，降低；使失望let off 宽恕，放过；开(枪)，放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队，(使)排成行live on 靠…生活，以…为食物live through 度过，经受住live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管，照料，照料；注意，关心look at 看，朝…看；考虑，研究；看待look back (on) 回顾，回忆；回头看look for 寻找，寻求；惹来，招来look in 顺便看望，顺便访问look into 调查，观察look on 旁观，观看look out (for) 留神，注意look over 把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转；(在词典等中)查找；看望，拜访：(to)尊敬make for 走向，朝…前进；有助于，促进make out 辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出make up 印构成，组成；(为…)化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱occur to 被想到，被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作，被看作，被当作pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人)；向…报复，回报pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向…行贿；得到好结果，取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出pick up 拿起，捡起；取(给)，用车接载(人)；好转，改进，增加(速度)；(使)重新开始，继续；获得，学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下，车进站，船(到岸) pull off 脱去，扯下；(成功地)完成pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船)驶出；(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力，团结起来pull up (使)停下put across／over 解释清楚，使被理解put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑，把…放在一边put away 放好，收好put in 花费，付出(时间、精力等)；申请，正式提出put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重) put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产；伸出put up 建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行(抵抗等)；提供，提名，提出；提高(价格、速度)；为…提供食宿，投宿refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒；说…坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到run into 偶然碰见；遭遇(困难等)；共计，达到…之多；撞在…上run off 很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉run over 在…上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过；把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透，识破see to 注意，照料send for 派人去请，召唤；函购，函索send in 呈报，递送，提交set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；把…置于一旁，不理会set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费set down 记下，写下set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，启程；引起，激起set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放set up 创立，建立，为…作准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 显露，暴露；露面，来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议)，旁听sit up 不睡，熬皮；坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等)；作好准备，准备行动stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色stand up 站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高，加快，加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底；突出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸；记下，写下take…for 把…认为是，把…看成是take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开take on 开始雇用；呈现，具有；同…较量，接受…的挑战；承担，从事take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢；形成…的习惯，开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事；把…继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据；(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等)touch on／upon 谈到，论及turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in 交还，上交；上床睡觉turn off 关掉；拐弯，离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；仔细考虑turn to 查阅；求助于，求教于turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到use up 用完，用光warm up (使)暖起来；(使)活跃起来，(使)热情起来；(使)作准备活动，(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失；渐渐减少wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)厌卷，(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭work at/on 从事于，努力做work out 解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制定出work up 激发，激起；制订出，精心作出write off 取消，勾销，注销2．后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图accuse…Of… 控告；谴责，depend on 取决于，视…而定；依靠，依赖；信赖，相信devote to 将…奉献给；把…专用(于) engage in 从事于，参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续，接着；进行，发生cannot／couldn't help 禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求keep from 阻止，抑制keep up 继续进行、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望，期待persist in 坚持不懈，执着prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，记得；想出，提出；考虑，关心3．其他动词词组add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着break away (from) 突然离开，强行逃脱catch up with 赶上；对…产生恶果com true (预言，期望等)实现，成为事实come up to 达到(标准)，比得上come up with 提出，提供，想出do away with 废除，去掉fall back on 借助于，依靠fall in with 符合，同意，赞成；与…交往as follows 如下get along with 与…相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理，着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给…让路，对…让步，被…代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事，参加；爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留(某物) lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰，不惊动，更别提let go(of) 放开，松手live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等)look down on／upon 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系；不用担心，别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to…as… 把…称作，把…当作run out of 用完，耗尽serve…right 给…应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去) stand up to 勇敢地面对，抵抗；经得起，顶得住take…as 把…当作，认为think of…as 把…看作是，以为…是think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法)be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于be acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉，了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 注意到，对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心，为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于，不善于be based on 根据，以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来，境况好起来be bound to(do) 一定会，不得不be careful to(do) 务必注意(做)be certain to(do) 一定(做)，必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be curious to(do) 很想(做)be dependent on／upon 取决于，依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 无…的，摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be independent of 脱离…而独立，与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be kinde enough to (do) 承…好意，恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满足be popular with 得人心的，受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪，因…感到满意be ready to (do) 装备好（做），乐意做be ready for 为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对…满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写（简称）be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非…不可be sure of 坚信，确信be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be though with 结束be tired from 因…而厌倦be tired of 厌烦，对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be true to 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be useful to 对…有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with jay 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得（做）be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服above all 首先，尤其是after all 终究，毕竟，究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫，一点all but 几乎，差不多；除了…都all over 遍及，到处in all 总共，合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让…独自呆着；不打扰，不干预along with 和…一起，和…一道one after another 一个接一个，相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as…as 像…一样as for 至于，关于as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，同样as well as 除…之外(也)，既…又not as／so…as 不如…那样(in) back of 在…后面，在…背后because of 由于，因为had better 还是…好，应该both…and 既…又…，两个都but for 倘没有，要不是each other 互相eithe r…or 或…或or else 否则，要不然even if／though 即使，虽然except for 除…外，除去；要不是由于as／so far as 就…，到…程度by far… 得多，最far from 远远不，完全不so far 迄今为止；到某个程度firs of all 首先if only 要是…多好by itself 独自地，自动地in itself 本质上，就其本身而言no less than 不少于，多达as／so long as 只要，如果；既然，如果no longer 不再，已不a great／good many of 相当多，很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多，几乎，大约at most 至多，不超过make the most of 充分利用，尽量利用neither…nor (既)不…也不，(既)非…也非just now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下now (that) 既然，由于off and on 断断续续地，间歇地，有时and so on 等等all at once 突然，忽然；同时，一起at once 立刻，马上；同时，一起once more／again 再一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于，非；除了over and over (again) 一再地，再三地all right 好，行；令人满意的，不错的；(健康)良好的，安然无恙的ever since 从那时起，自那时以来ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so that 以便，为使；所以，因此so…that 如此…以致such as 诸如，例如such…that 那样的…以致that is(=i．e．) 就是说，即as though 好像，仿佛up to 胜任…的，适于…的；密谋…的；是…义不容辞的，是…的职责；取决于…的，须由…决定的；(时间上)一直到；(数目上)一直到，多达what about [征求意见时用]…怎么样what if 如果…将会怎样whether …or 是…还是，不管…还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病；出错，犯错误and yet 可是，然而at yet 至今abide by 履行，遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附；胶着；坚持apologize(-ise)to，for 道歉，认错cling o粘住；依附；坚持collide with 抵触，冲突；碰撞，互撞compensate for 补偿，赔偿comply with 依从，服从，遵从conceive of 设想，构思出conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with 商量，商议cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合cope with (成功地)应付，(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎，推断derive from 起源，衍生deviate from 背离，偏离dispose of 处理，解决；去掉，丢掉，除掉dwell on／upon 老是想着；详述hinder from 阻碍，妨碍impose on 把…强加于originate in／from 起源于，来自，产生participate in 参与，参加preside at／over 主持，主管prevail over 获胜，占优势prevail on／upon 说服，劝说，诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于)，使甘心(于) reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制，制止sacrifice to 牺牲，献出，献祭，供奉scrape by／through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻，专门研究testify to 表明，证明flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候) dissatisfaction with／at 不满exposure to 暴露，显露；曝光objection to 反对，异议preference for／to 偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择proficiency in 熟练，精通requirement for／to 需要，需要的东西，要求thirst for 渴望，热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次，逐一at stake 在危急关头，在危险中in accordance with 与…一致，依照，根据on／in behalf of 代表，为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过on schedule 按时间表，及时，准时put into use 使用，应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly…when 刚…就… come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth．避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on／upon 取得一致意见may(might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take(make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one's memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb．with sth．送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one's will 违心地in one's will在… 遗嘱中of one's free will 出于自愿with ease 容易，不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始；到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意，打算no intention of 无意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth．想做某事have sth．in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案(线索、办法) carry about 随身携带pass through 通过，经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value没什么价值cure sb of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头，转向；康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去，凋谢drop down 落下do sth for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名，扬名glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥glance at 瞥见，一瞥be on good terms with sb．与某人友好entitle sb．(to do)sth．给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one's power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对…发生兴趣be answerable for 应对…hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与…联系(通信) be advantageous to 对…有利be beneficial to 对…有益in debt to sb．欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb of sth．委托某人某事put(set) right 使恢复正常，纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth．对某事有心境escape doing sth．躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在…范围内call at 访问so blank (头脑)变成空白so dim (大脑)浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth．费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give rise to 导致give reason to 对…进行解释give suspicion to 对…怀疑make provision for 为…作准备be involved in 卷人，陷入be assigned to 被分配给…be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入，干涉adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要) a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险。

professionalization [prəˈfeʃənəlaɪzeɪʃən] n.职业化，专业化industrialization [ɪnˌdʌstrɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃən]n.工业化，产业化interrelationship [ˌɪntərɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp]n.相互关系interprovincial [ɪnˈtɜː(r)prəˈvɪnʃl]a.各省之间的，省际的[真题例句] But “national” doesn’t have to mean that. “National” could mean interprovincial —— provinces combining efforts to create one body.[2005年新题型] [例句精译] 但全国性并不意味着非得在全国范围内；也可以指省与省之间联手创立一个实体。

environmentalist [ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəlɪst]n.环境保护论者，环境论者disproportionate [ˌdɪsprəˈpɔːʃənət] a.不成比例的[真题例句] By far the worst form of competition in schools is the disproportionate emphasis on examinations.[1995年阅读4][例句精译] 学校里最糟糕的竞争形式就是不恰当的强调考试。

irresponsibility [ˌiriˌspɔnsəˈbiliti]n.无责任pretechnological [priˈteknəˈlɔdʒikəl] a.前技术时代的unpredictability [ˌʌnprɪˈdɪktəbl]n.不可预测性[真题例句] Unpredictability is part of the essential nature of research.[1999年阅读5] [例句精译] 不可预测性是科学研究不可缺少的一个重要特征。

英文背诵经典５０篇（带翻译）珍贵值得收藏>01 The Language of MusicA painter hangs his or her finished picture on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student student of of of music music music needs needs needs as as as long long long and and and as as as arduous arduous arduous a a a training training training to to to become become become a a a performer performer performer as as as a a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique. For musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice practice breathing breathing breathing every every every day, day, as as their their their vocal vocal vocal chords chords chords would would would be be be inadequate inadequate inadequate without without without controlled controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing drawing the the the bow bow bow to to to and and and fro with fro with the the right right right arm: arm: arm: two two two entirely entirely entirely different different different movements. movements. movements. Singers Singers Singers and and instrumentalists instrumentalists have have have to to to be be be able able able to to to get get get every every every note note note perfectly perfectly perfectly in in in tune. tune. tune. Pianists Pianists Pianists are are are spared spared spared this this particular particular anxiety, anxiety, anxiety, for for for the the the notes notes notes are are are already already already there, waiting there, waiting for for them, them, them, and and and it it it is is is the the the piano piano piano tuner's tuner's responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties: the hammers that hit the strings have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear. This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling controlling these these these sounds with sounds with fanatical fanatical but but but selfless selfless selfless authority. Technique authority. Technique is is of of of no no no use use use unless unless unless it it it is is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century. 01 音乐的语言画家将已完成的作品挂在墙上，每个人都可以观赏到。

陈正康老师考研英语基础班笔记——谨以献给15考研启航学员第一次课一；词汇篇1，co-operation 合作 col-laboration 合作一起操作一起劳动co-workers 同事 con-firm 一同来确定一起工作的人一起确定com-press 压缩 con-form 遵从，一致一起按，压一起遵守non-conform-ist 不遵守则的人，不墨守成规的人（引申为“特立独行的人”）否定一致“人”考研误区：①考生同通常认为考研5500个单词为固定数目，其实都是在核心词汇的基础上，通过词根词缀的变化来考它的衍生词。

eg: respect.v.尊敬{respective.adj.各自的respectable.adj.值得尊敬的}consider.v.考虑{considerable.adj.值得考虑的引申为“相当多，相当重要的”considerate.adj.体贴的，考虑周到的}sense.n.感觉{sensitive.adj.敏感的sensible.adj.明智的}由上可知，考研中的衍生词，有时往往和它的词根意义不一致。

yield ①give up 放弃②out put 产量历年来只考过这两个含义，背单词一定要循环往复，通过词根词缀来记忆单词。

②考研词汇量越多越好。

*考研单词要深度挖掘，要背它的一词多义，熟词生义，衍生词。

2，professionalization.n.职业化，专业化profession.n.职业，专业profession-al.adj.职业的，专业的-al表示adj的后缀professionai-ize.v.使专业化，使职业化-ize通常翻译为“使”，是表示v的后缀professionaliz-ation.n.职业化，专业化-ation表示n的后缀联想：①realize.v.实现real.adj.真实的real-ize.v.使变成真的，引申为“实现”②globe.n.地球，球体glob-al.adj.全球的global-ize.v.使全球，使全球化globaliz-ation.n.全球化3，homogenization.n.（均）匀化，同质化（即所有人都用一样的东西）homosexual.n.同性恋homo表示相同“一致”“意义”的前缀homogenous.adj.相同基因的homogenization.n.具有相同基因的，性质一样的，引申为“同质化”真题例句:The mass media,advertising and sports are other forces for homogenization.直译：大众媒体，广告和运动对同质化来讲是一些其他的力量。

考研英语背单词需要注意什么考研英语背单词的注意要点要富有成效地学习词汇，必须解决好几个问题：(1)时间的分配;(2)明确需要掌握的内容;(3)记忆的方法。

记忆的效果不与一次记忆的时间的长短成正比，而与在短期内刺激的次数成正比。

因此，应该把词汇工作当作每天必须进行的工作。

不要一次长时间地记词汇。

如果你每天可安排一个小时记词汇，可以将它分为六次，每次十分钟。

每次复习相同内容。

这样刺激的次数增加了，效果比一次长时间地记忆好得多。

要尽量利用每天的零碎时间，反复循环，多次重复。

记忆的效果还取决于记忆前的准备工作。

每天应有一段时间来为需要记忆的词汇做准备。

最好能够在一次整块的时间将本书中所有尚未掌握的词筛选标注出来。

然后根据自己的时间制定一个计划：每天记多少词，大约多少天完成一个循环。

每天需要记忆的词汇量要适度，不能贪多嚼不烂。

然后在准备时间里将需要记忆的词作一些简单的分析。

考生们在进行单词记忆的过程中要重点注意以下四辨：辨音，辨形，辨义，辨用法。

一、辨音就是体会形音之间的关系。

英语是拼音文字，在拼与读之间虽然不是完全对应，但有很多规律可循。

体会多了自然就明白了。

善于学词的人往往借助于读音来记忆词形，能读就能写。

读得不是很准确没关系，关键在于利用拼读这个桥梁来帮助记忆词形。

二、辨形是指利用形音关系来分辨词形，避免词形相近的词汇的混淆。

而且注意体会词的构成。

善于学词的人看到的是几个成分，而不善于学词的人看到的是一连串的字母。

体会词的构成的一个简单方法就是将一个词的不同词类并到一块记忆，并注意体会其差异和共同点。

时间一长，规律也就有了。

三、辨义是指从根本上弄清一个词的意义。

绝对不要以为英语一个词就等于相应的那个中文意义。

中文一个词表现的是一个"点"，英语一个词表现的是一个"面"。

中文几乎是一字，一音，一义。

而英语往往是一词，一串音，多义。

英语一个词的意义是它的所有意义的总和。